高中英语特殊句式-高中课件精选
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特 殊 句 式
1
完全倒装 谓语部分全部提 前到主语之前
倒 装
只将助动词、系动 部分倒装 词或者情态动词提 前到主语之前
2
1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首,动词 又为be, go, come等,应完全倒装。
起飞的命令到了 _____ came the order to take off Then ______ 来了一辆2路汽车。 Here _______ _______ comes a No. 2 bus. 2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头, 且动词为表“移动”的词:go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装 冲出了一条狗 3 ______ Out rushed _______ a dog.
(09福建) For a moment nothing happened. Then B ____ all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
4
3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首,并且主 语为名词,谓语为不及物动词时,用完全倒 装。
5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,可表语,动词状 语提前,若从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
⑴. ______, B he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆, 27) A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student ⑵. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广 A 东, 23) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try (3) Unsatisfied ____ B with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆) A. though was he B. though he was 10 C. he was though D. was he though
1. In the dark forests _______, B some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽 宁, 35) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。 South of Tangshan lies a big lake.
8
4. 在句型 “so…that…”和 “such…that…”中,如果so 或such提前放在句首时,前半句半倒装后半句不倒装; not only…but also…连接分句时,not only 所引导的分 句倒装。
C that the enemy had no time to ⑴So sudden ____ escape. (09山东) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ⑵. So difficult _______it to work out the problem B that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东, 33) A.I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 3) Not only was everything everything was taken from him, but 9 also his German citizenship. 改错
2) 我一个字没说呀
Not a single word did I say!
7
2.表示“刚刚…就…”No sooner…than…, 和 hardly…when…,结构中,要用部分倒装。
他刚刚出去就开始下雨了
Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. = No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain. 3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时,其主句部分倒装 Correct the following: 1) Only can the teachers enter the room. 2)Only when the war ended he was was he able to work.
2)Biblioteka Baidu用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following: Out he rushed! Out rushed he! There was the train going. There went the train.
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last night B ___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go (09 四川) C. went Mum D. Mum went
5
4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。 注意:这种结构中主语较长 e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了 _______ are Gone _______ the days when women were looked down upon.
!
完全倒装中应注意的是:
1)当主语为代词时动词不提前
1
完全倒装 谓语部分全部提 前到主语之前
倒 装
只将助动词、系动 部分倒装 词或者情态动词提 前到主语之前
2
1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首,动词 又为be, go, come等,应完全倒装。
起飞的命令到了 _____ came the order to take off Then ______ 来了一辆2路汽车。 Here _______ _______ comes a No. 2 bus. 2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头, 且动词为表“移动”的词:go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装 冲出了一条狗 3 ______ Out rushed _______ a dog.
(09福建) For a moment nothing happened. Then B ____ all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come D. did voices come
4
3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首,并且主 语为名词,谓语为不及物动词时,用完全倒 装。
5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中,可表语,动词状 语提前,若从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
⑴. ______, B he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆, 27) A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student ⑵. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广 A 东, 23) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try (3) Unsatisfied ____ B with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆) A. though was he B. though he was 10 C. he was though D. was he though
1. In the dark forests _______, B some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽 宁, 35) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。 South of Tangshan lies a big lake.
8
4. 在句型 “so…that…”和 “such…that…”中,如果so 或such提前放在句首时,前半句半倒装后半句不倒装; not only…but also…连接分句时,not only 所引导的分 句倒装。
C that the enemy had no time to ⑴So sudden ____ escape. (09山东) A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ⑵. So difficult _______it to work out the problem B that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东, 33) A.I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 3) Not only was everything everything was taken from him, but 9 also his German citizenship. 改错
2) 我一个字没说呀
Not a single word did I say!
7
2.表示“刚刚…就…”No sooner…than…, 和 hardly…when…,结构中,要用部分倒装。
他刚刚出去就开始下雨了
Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. = No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain. 3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时,其主句部分倒装 Correct the following: 1) Only can the teachers enter the room. 2)Only when the war ended he was was he able to work.
2)Biblioteka Baidu用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following: Out he rushed! Out rushed he! There was the train going. There went the train.
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时,要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last night B ___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go (09 四川) C. went Mum D. Mum went
5
4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。 注意:这种结构中主语较长 e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了 _______ are Gone _______ the days when women were looked down upon.
!
完全倒装中应注意的是:
1)当主语为代词时动词不提前