高中英语特殊句式-高中课件精选
合集下载
高中英语特殊句式省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件
特殊句式
特殊句式思维流程
知识点一 倒装句
一、完全倒装 谓语动词完全置于主语之前旳句子，便是完全倒装句，此类句 型主要有四种： 1.表达方式或方位旳副词或介词短语： here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。
(3)具有not...until...旳强调句型。 其强调句式为： It is/was not until＋被强调旳部分＋that＋其他成份。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。
【温馨提示】 ①如果表示对前面内容旳肯定，不使用倒装句式。 —It is hot today.——今日天真热。 —So it is.——旳确如此。 ②此句型也可写成It is/was the same with＋主语或So it is/was with＋主语。
—Tom is clever and he works hard. ——Tom很聪明而且工作努力。
2.Only when he reached the tea-house ________(realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year.
3.(2023·辽宁，32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________(consider) having a holiday abroad.
It was he that broke the window. 是他打破了窗子。(主语)
特殊句式思维流程
知识点一 倒装句
一、完全倒装 谓语动词完全置于主语之前旳句子，便是完全倒装句，此类句 型主要有四种： 1.表达方式或方位旳副词或介词短语： here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。
(3)具有not...until...旳强调句型。 其强调句式为： It is/was not until＋被强调旳部分＋that＋其他成份。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I recognized her. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。
【温馨提示】 ①如果表示对前面内容旳肯定，不使用倒装句式。 —It is hot today.——今日天真热。 —So it is.——旳确如此。 ②此句型也可写成It is/was the same with＋主语或So it is/was with＋主语。
—Tom is clever and he works hard. ——Tom很聪明而且工作努力。
2.Only when he reached the tea-house ________(realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year.
3.(2023·辽宁，32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________(consider) having a holiday abroad.
It was he that broke the window. 是他打破了窗子。(主语)
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装和他)高考英语_语法49页PPT
特殊句式(强调、省略、主 谓一致、倒装和他)高考英
语_语法
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
பைடு நூலகம் 56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
语_语法
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
பைடு நூலகம் 56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走到底 ，决不 回头。 ——左
高考英语之特殊句型课件
important to work out how to minimise losses, especially if floods turn out worse than previous). 6. Not until the teacher came in __d_i_d__ the students stop talking.
Step 1.Lead-in
增分句式
高考之特殊句型 Special Sentence Patterns
Step高2考.S一t轮u总d复y习 • 英语 • 外研版
It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness(包容性)in the Shang Dynasty____th__a_t __the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the civilization of the Chinese nation. （绵阳三诊）
1.是在父母的帮助之下，我度过了很多的难关.（强调句）
It was with my parents’s help that I overcame /went over many difficulties.
2.面对困难时，我们应该努力去解决，而不是放弃.(when省略句) When facing difficulties, we should try to solve them instead of giving up.
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
7．Clever_a_s_/t_h_o_u_g_h_ he is, he sometimes makes mistakes. 8. There are some health problems that, when not__tr_e_a_t_e_d_(treat) in time, can
Step 1.Lead-in
增分句式
高考之特殊句型 Special Sentence Patterns
Step高2考.S一t轮u总d复y习 • 英语 • 外研版
It is because of the continuous innovation and inclusiveness(包容性)in the Shang Dynasty____th__a_t __the Yin Ruins reached the glorious stage of the civilization of the Chinese nation. （绵阳三诊）
1.是在父母的帮助之下，我度过了很多的难关.（强调句）
It was with my parents’s help that I overcame /went over many difficulties.
2.面对困难时，我们应该努力去解决，而不是放弃.(when省略句) When facing difficulties, we should try to solve them instead of giving up.
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
7．Clever_a_s_/t_h_o_u_g_h_ he is, he sometimes makes mistakes. 8. There are some health problems that, when not__tr_e_a_t_e_d_(treat) in time, can
高中英语特殊句式-高中课件精选40页PPT
高中英语特殊句式-高中课件 精选
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被 远肯定 。
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
33、如果惧怕前面跌宕的山岩，生命 就永远 只能是 死水一 潭。 34、当你眼泪忍不住要流出来的时候 ，睁大 眼睛， 千万别 眨眼!你会看到 世界由 清晰变 模糊的 全过程 ，心会 在你泪 水落下 的那一 刻变得 清澈明 晰。盐 。注定 要融化 的，也 许是用 眼泪的 方式。
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被 远肯定 。
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
高中英语语法特殊句式之精品PPT课件
I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。
注意三：主谓一致
强调主语时， who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。 Eg: Lily speaks Chinese very well.
一般问句格式：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ----
注意七： 特殊疑问词在强调句型中的应用
Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ---Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? How will you go to visit her tomorrow? ---How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语:
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
—It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李丽的汉语讲得很好。 I am an excellent English teacher. —It is I that am an excellent 我是一名优秀的英语老师。
注意三：主谓一致
强调主语时， who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。 Eg: Lily speaks Chinese very well.
一般问句格式：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ----
注意七： 特殊疑问词在强调句型中的应用
Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ---Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday? How will you go to visit her tomorrow? ---How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
强调宾语: It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.
强调地点状语: It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.
强调时间状语:
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.
—It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李丽的汉语讲得很好。 I am an excellent English teacher. —It is I that am an excellent 我是一名优秀的英语老师。
高中英语特殊句式-高中精选PPT课件
东, 23)
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川）
A. Try as she might
B. As she might try
C. She might as try
D. Might she as try
(3) Unsatisfied _B___ with the payment, he took the
job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆）
----__A____ A. So you did B. So I do not C. So did you D. So do I ⑵. — Father, you promised!(2005湖北, 34) — Well, _D_____. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following:
Out rushed he!
Out he rushed!
There was the train going.
There went the train. -
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last nightB___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went (09 四川）
2024届高考英语语法总复习之特殊句型 课件
倒装句
出于语法结构上或者强调的考虑而进行倒装
全倒装
谓语整体 + 主语
半倒装
助/系/情态动词 + 主语 + (实义动词部分)
全倒装句
There (seem/appear/happen/used to) be/stand/live/remain/exist句型
• There used to live a happy couple who were fond of finding beans.
• On the wall hang some pictures, which makes the room very pleasant. (注意：主语是代词时不倒装，如：Into the thick fog he walked. )
表语在句首
• Present at the meeting were Mr. and Mrs. Smith. • Among all the students stays Lucy.
It is not because I don’t have any money that I go to work everyday.
➢ 注意：强调句与定语从句的区别
It is her that hurts me.（一般定从） It is she that hurts me.（强调句)
➢ 注意：强调句与主语从句的区别
分词 + be + 主
• Gone are the days when we used to be friends. • Standing still is he there, just like a statue.
练习2
1. Out________, with a stick in his hand. A．did the man rush B．rushed the man
【语法复习】高中英语特殊句式(共51张PPT)
of hard work that has made him what he is today.(湖南高
考) 约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的
地位。
英语的特殊句式
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。
英语的特殊句式
5．(宝鸡质量检测一)It was not until midnight ________ we got home because of traffic jams. A．that B．when C．while D．as 解析：考查强调句型。not ...until句型有两种强调的方
式：一种是将not until短语提至句首，主句采用部分倒
你要我干什么？
英语的特殊句式
3．如果原句中含有“not ...until”，在强调时间状语时， 将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。 It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。
Such great progress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的进步以至于受到了表扬。
英语的特殊句式
(6)as, though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓 语动词提前，构成倒装。句式为：表语、状语或动词 原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。 Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(重庆高考)
高中英语语法专题复习 特殊句式课件
2．一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋ 其他？ Was it three years ago that he went to America for a further study? 他是三年前去美国深造的吗？ 3． 特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门调句 1．基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。 ①It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. 只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被 解决。(强调方式状语) ②Before 1908, when Ford’s cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908 年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽 车。(强调主语)
4．含有 not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until ＋被强调部分＋that ...＋其他。 It was not until our English teacher got angry that I realized how serious things were. 直到我们的英语老师发火我才意识到情况的严重性。
二、倒装句 (一)部分倒装 部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动 词)置于主语之前。这类句型主要有以下几种形式： 1．当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常 用部分倒装。 这类词或短语有： little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 等。
高中英语语法一轮复习---特殊句式课件(共37张PPT)
一、倒装句
（7）在含有had，when，should的虚拟条件句中，可以 省略if，将had，were，should置于主语之前，构成部分 倒装。 Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.要是 马克邀请我的话，我会很愿意来的。 （8）表示祝愿的句子中常用部分倒装。 Long live the People’s Republic of China！中华人民共和国 万岁! May the friendship between us last long.祝愿我们的友情天 长地久。
一、倒装句
（3）表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语置于句首时，句子用完全倒 装。 In front of the castle is a lake.城堡前面是一个湖。（本句结构为：表语+ 谓语+主语。） From the valley came a frightening sound.一个吓人的声音从山谷传来。 （本句结构为：状语+谓语+主语。） （4）“作表语的形容词/过去分词/不定式+系动词+主语”结构用完全 倒装。 Nearer to the Atlantic coasts is Niagara Falls.更靠近大西洋海岸的是尼亚 加拉瀑布群。
二、强调句
（2）含有not until的强调句。 在这一强调句中，通常把not until连在一起使用，until引 导的时间状语从句用陈述语序；that后面是主句，也用陈 述语序。 It was not until the 1920s that pompons began to play an important part in cheer-leading.直到20世纪20年代初，彩线 球才在拉拉队员的表演中发挥重要作用。 It was not until you have lost health that you truly appreciate its value.直到失去了健康才能真正懂得它的价值。
高中英语特殊句式精编 ppt课件
5当表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时常用soas系动词助动词情态动词主语表示??也timeshavechangedsohave6当neithernor位于句首表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或事物时常用neithernor系动词助动词情态动词主语表示??也不??
语法专题突破
语法难点突破之八—— 特殊句式
14
4．强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。 当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it is/was”和连词“that” 原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词 “when/before”，原句不完整。 It was at 14∶28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调 句型) It was 14∶28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语 从句)
much. (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open. (9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成
倒装语序。
用助动词 do，does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that/who＋句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状 语成分。在复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面：
1
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1．全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here，there，now， then，up，down，in，away，out 等置于句首时，为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
语法专题突破
语法难点突破之八—— 特殊句式
14
4．强调句型与时间状语从句的辨析。 当用强调句型强调时间状语时，去掉“it is/was”和连词“that” 原句仍然完整。而在时间状语从句中，若去掉“it is/was”和连词 “when/before”，原句不完整。 It was at 14∶28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调 句型) It was 14∶28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(状语 从句)
much. (8)as和though引导的让步状语从句。 Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open. (9)“may＋动词原形”表示祝愿，通常把may置于句首，构成
倒装语序。
用助动词 do，does 和 did 对谓语动词进行强调。 First impressions really do count. 2．运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。 强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋ that/who＋句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状 语成分。在复习强调句型时，要注意以下几个方面：
1
特殊句型
一、倒装句 1．全部倒装 (1)在 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain 等 存在句中。 Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about. (2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如 here，there，now， then，up，down，in，away，out 等置于句首时，为使生动地描 述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去 时。 There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. In the dark forests _______, B some large enough to hold several English towns.(2005辽 宁, 35) A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 唐山的南面有一个大湖泊。 South of Tangshan lies a big lake.
2) 我一个字没说呀
Not a single word did I say!
7
2.表示“刚刚…就…”No sooner…than…, 和 hardly…when…,结构中，要用部分倒装。
他刚刚出去就开始下雨了
Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. = No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain. 3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装 Correct the following: 1) Only can the teachers enter the room. 2)Only when the war ended he was was he able to work.
5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词状 语提前，若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
⑴. ______, B he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆, 27) A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student ⑵. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广 A 东, 23) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try (3) Unsatisfied ____ B with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆） A. though was he B. though he was 10 C. he was though D. was he though
(09福建） For a moment nothing happened. Then B ____ all shouting together.
A. v
C. voices would come D. did voices come
4
3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主 语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒 装。
5
4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。 注意：这种结构中主语较长 e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了 _______ are Gone _______ the days when women were looked down upon.
！
完全倒装中应注意的是：
1)当主语为代词时动词不提前
特 殊 句 式
1
完全倒装 谓语部分全部提 前到主语之前
倒 装
只将助动词、系动 部分倒装 词或者情态动词提 前到主语之前
2
1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词 又为be, go, come等，应完全倒装。
起飞的命令到了 _____ came the order to take off Then ______ 来了一辆2路汽车。 Here _______ _______ comes a No. 2 bus. 2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头， 且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装 冲出了一条狗 3 ______ Out rushed _______ a dog.
8
4. 在句型 “so…that…”和 “such…that…”中，如果so 或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装; not only…but also…连接分句时，not only 所引导的分 句倒装。
C that the enemy had no time to ⑴So sudden ____ escape. (09山东） A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ⑵. So difficult _______it to work out the problem B that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东, 33) A.I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 3) Not only was everything everything was taken from him, but 9 also his German citizenship. 改错
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following: Out he rushed! Out rushed he! There was the train going. There went the train.
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last night B ___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go (09 四川） C. went Mum D. Mum went
2) 我一个字没说呀
Not a single word did I say!
7
2.表示“刚刚…就…”No sooner…than…, 和 hardly…when…,结构中，要用部分倒装。
他刚刚出去就开始下雨了
Hardly had he gone out when it began to rain. = No sooner had he gone out than it began to rain. 3. Only +状语置于句首时用部分倒装 。注意: only+状语从句置于句首时，其主句部分倒装 Correct the following: 1) Only can the teachers enter the room. 2)Only when the war ended he was was he able to work.
5. 在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，可表语，动词状 语提前，若从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。
⑴. ______, B he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.(2005重庆, 27) A.A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may be D. Quiet as he may be a student ⑵. ______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open.(2005广 A 东, 23) A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try (3) Unsatisfied ____ B with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.(09 重庆） A. though was he B. though he was 10 C. he was though D. was he though
(09福建） For a moment nothing happened. Then B ____ all shouting together.
A. v
C. voices would come D. did voices come
4
3.当表示地点的介词词组位于句首，并且主 语为名词，谓语为不及物动词时，用完全倒 装。
5
4.完全倒装也用于“表语+连系动词+主语” 中。 注意：这种结构中主语较长 e.g. 妇女被看不起的日子一去不复返了 _______ are Gone _______ the days when women were looked down upon.
！
完全倒装中应注意的是：
1)当主语为代词时动词不提前
特 殊 句 式
1
完全倒装 谓语部分全部提 前到主语之前
倒 装
只将助动词、系动 部分倒装 词或者情态动词提 前到主语之前
2
1. here, there, now, thus, then位于句首，动词 又为be, go, come等，应完全倒装。
起飞的命令到了 _____ came the order to take off Then ______ 来了一辆2路汽车。 Here _______ _______ comes a No. 2 bus. 2. 以away, off, out, in, up, down, on 等方位副词开头， 且动词为表“移动”的词：go, come, leave, fly, rush, fall, drop等,用全部倒装 冲出了一条狗 3 ______ Out rushed _______ a dog.
8
4. 在句型 “so…that…”和 “such…that…”中，如果so 或such提前放在句首时，前半句半倒装后半句不倒装; not only…but also…连接分句时，not only 所引导的分 句倒装。
C that the enemy had no time to ⑴So sudden ____ escape. (09山东） A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was ⑵. So difficult _______it to work out the problem B that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006广东, 33) A.I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 3) Not only was everything everything was taken from him, but 9 also his German citizenship. 改错
2)只用一般现在时或一般过去时
Correct the following: Out he rushed! Out rushed he! There was the train going. There went the train.
6
1.如果never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, at no time, not once, by no means, not 和not until等否定意义的副词或连词或短语 位于句首时，要用部分倒装。 1)Not until I came home last night B ___ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go (09 四川） C. went Mum D. Mum went