(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语必修三 第四单元(知识点总结全)
(新教材)人教版 2019 高中英语必修三 第四单元(知识点总结全)
Unit 4 Space Exploration 一、常见短语fight的常见短语fight against 为反对…而斗争与...战斗fight with 与…并肩战斗同…作斗争fight for 为争取…而战provide的常见短语provide for 供养为…作准备提供provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sb 提供某人某物result的常见短语result in 导致造成result from 由…造成as a result 结果因此as a result of 作为...的结果由于run的常见短语run out 用完耗尽run out of 用光用完run across 偶然遇见(或看到) run after 追逐run away 逃跑跑掉carry的常见短语carry on 继续做坚持做carry on (with) sth 继续某事carry on doing sth 继续做某事carry的常见短语carry out 落实执行实施履行完成(任务) carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关carry sth through 成功完成某事战胜病魔二、易混词辨析三、常见句型与表达1. “not only…but also…”结构的用法①语法功能：连接平行结构——名词、代词、动词、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不仅读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
②主谓一致：其连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
③倒装: not only...but also...连接并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。
Unit 3-4 语法汇总讲义-高中英语新人教版(2019)必修第一册
高中英语必修一语法汇总Unit 3：附加疑问句一、附加疑问句的定义附加疑问句，又称反义疑问句，主要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。
二、附加疑问句的构成附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。
附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be 动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。
组成例句肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分You often play badminton, don't you?You're going to the gym with me, aren't you？否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分It's not a real sport, is it?They can't finish it by Friday, can they？含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they?You've never been to Paris, have you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can you？/won't you？/can't you?Don't make any noise, will you？附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。
如：(1)A：The29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing,weren't they?B：Yes,they were.(Yes, that's right.)(2)A：MichaelJordan started to play basketball in college, didn't he?B：No,he didn't. He first played in a team in senior high school.(3)A：Davidhas been to a boxing match, hasn't he?B：No,he hasn't. He always watches boxing on TV.(4)A：Youcan't cook, can you？你不会做饭，是吗？B：Yes,I can. I'm good at cooking.不，我会。
2019新人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修三全册单词表
2019新人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修三全册单词表Unit 1 ArtPrecise: accurate。
exact。
careful。
detailed。
refined。
Precisely: exactly。
accurately.Christianity: the n based on the XXX Jesus Christ.Realistic: practical。
factual。
true to life。
XXX: XXX: XXX.Primitive: ancient。
basic。
simple。
unsophisticated。
XXX d。
nal: having only two ns。
such as length and width。
n: measurement。
size。
aspect。
feature。
In particular: especially。
XXX.Set apart from: make different or distinct from others。
highlight。
excel。
Humanistic: relating to the study of human XXX: the human race。
human nature。
kindness.XXX.Influential: having a powerful effect on something or XXX.XXX: XXX.XXX: belonging to a high social rank。
having high moral principles。
impressive and dignified.Rank: a n in a hierarchy。
a level of importance or status。
Purchase: buy。
acquire。
obtain.Mythology: the n of myths and XXX.Client: a person who uses the services or advice of a nal person or XXX.Photography: the art or practice of taking and processing photographs.XXX: appear。
Unit4 Space Exploration单元知识点复习 高一英语列(人教版2019必修第三册)
1. _i_n_c_l_o_si_n_g__ 最后 2. _a_s_a__r_es_u_l_t_/ _c_o_n_se_q_u__en__tl_y_/_in__c_o_n_s_e_q_u_e_n_c_e_ 所以，结果(是) 3. _o_n__b_o_a_r_d_ 在（宇宙飞船/船/飞机）上 4. _r_u_n__o_u_t/_u__se__u_p_ 耗尽，用完 5. _p_r_o_v_id__e_f_o_r_/ _su_p__p_o_r_t _h_is__fa_m__i_ly__ 养活他的家人 6. _f_ig_u_r_e__o_u_t_ 弄清楚
1. ____m_e_n_t_a_l____ adj. 精神的；思想的 ___m__e_n_ta_l_ly____ adv. 精神上，智力上
2. __i_n_t_e_ll_ig_e_n_t___ adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 __in_t_e_l_li_g_e_n_c_e__ n. 智慧；智力
He is determined to get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.他决心在学习上胜过别人，所以他日夜努力。
一句多译 (2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)随着母亲节的临近，双胞胎决定为他们深 爱的母亲准备一顿美味的早餐。 With Mother's Day drawing near, the twins __w__e_re__d_e_te_r_m__in__ed__t_o_p_r_e_p_a_r_e___a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother.
人教新版选择性必修三 Unit 4高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)
二、部分倒装 只把谓语的一部分（助动词、be动词或情态动词）置于主语之前的句子，叫部 分倒装句。 1、具有否定意义的副词 (never, not, neither, nor, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely, nowhere等）或含否定词的介词短语（at no time, by no means, in no case, in no way, on no condition, under/in no circumstances, on no account等) 置于句首时， 句子常用部分倒装。
1. wage n. 工资 【常见搭配】wages of ￥200 a week 一星期200元的工资 wage cuts 减薪 a weekly wage of $100 周薪100美元 a wage increase of 5% 5%的涨薪
2. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 【词性转换】enthusiasm n. 热情 enthusiast n. 热衷者；热心的人 enthusiastically adv. 热情地 【常见搭配】be enthusiastic about (doing)… 对（做）……狂热/迷恋
二、强调谓语 强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”不能用于强调谓语。需要强调 谓语时，用“助动词do/does/did+动词原形”的形式。 He did come to see you yesterday. My father does smoke a lot. I do work hard.
8. advertising n. 广告活动；广告业 【词性转换】advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告 advertiser n. 广告商 advertisement n. 广告 【常见搭配】advertise for sb/sth 为寻求某人/某物而登广告 put/place an advertisement 发布一则广告
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编
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[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1. __________________成人节2. __________________元宵节3. __________________穿传统服饰4. __________________穿上盛装;装扮5. __________________接受/收到某人的祝贺6. __________________猜灯谜7. __________________出席典礼8. __________________表演节目9. __________________导游和旅游团10. _________________注意；重视11. _________________某人花了一些时间做某事12. _________________做头发13. _________________穿好衣服14. _________________毕竟;别忘了15. _________________对某事表示祝贺16. _________________玩得高兴；过得愉快17. _________________参加，参与18. _________________世界；在世界上19. _________________数量繁多的20. _________________比如；诸如21. _________________无论怎样，无论如何，22. _________________发生；举行；就位23. _________________收割，收获24. _________________对…心存感激25. _________________聚会,集合26. _________________中秋节27. _________________ 在…中扮演重要角色28. _________________随着时间的推移, 久而久之29. _________________随着…的发展30. _________________随着…的传播31. _________________逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32. _________________中国春节33. _________________燃放鞭炮34. _________________驱鬼神35. _________________放弃36. _________________为了做37. _________________不管;尽管38. _________________利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39. _________________在…方面花费…40. _________________有益于；对…有好处41. _________________对...的态度/意见42. _________________(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. _________________做某事很有趣44. _________________在除夕之夜45. _________________对…看不够，无法将视线从...移开46. _________________圣诞颂歌47. _________________圣诞快乐!48. _________________高达，达到49. _________________冲走；洗掉；忘却50. _________________坦白说;坦率地说51. _________________爆炸;离开;走火；（食物）变质52. _________________明白你的意思53. _________________似乎有54. _________________除…之外55. _________________盼望，期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region_________________57. _________________由...代理;用...来表示;主要表现为58. _________________动身去59. _________________从四面八方60. _________________开幕式61. _________________与…不同62. _________________犹如，好似63. _________________起先起初首先64. _________________有点担心65. _________________值得；有必要66. _________________ 包括从…到…之间67. _________________国庆节游行68. _________________大众传播媒介69. _________________几十,许多70. _________________在一个婚礼上71. _________________拍手, 鼓掌72. _________________土豆泥73. _________________重阳节74. _________________表示尊敬75. _________________烤火鸡肉76. _________________ 感恩节77. _________________腊八节（粥）78. _________________关火79. _________________对…有很大影响80. _________________在古代, 古时候必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. __________________做出选择2. __________________面临道德困境3. __________________陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)4. __________________参加…入学考试5. __________________渴望/急于做某事6. __________________一直,始终,总是7. __________________不同意, 不一致8. __________________因…而著名9. __________________面临;面对10. _________________在某种情况下11. _________________跌倒;失败;倒塌12. _________________没有什么比…更加…13. _________________ 委托某人某事14. _________________帮助某人渡过难关15. _________________受…的影响16. _________________走..的路17. _________________学费18. _________________ 宁愿做某事19. _________________毕业于20. _________________被聘为21. _________________住院医生22. _________________需要23. _________________有时;偶尔24. _________________遥远的村庄25. _________________提供医疗服务26. _________________中华人民共和国27. _________________发挥重要作用28. the first National People’s Congress _________________29. _________________在接下来的几十年里30. _________________担任重要职务31. _________________对…负责32. _________________把某人当作…对待33. _________________被誉为, 以…著称34. _________________在她一生中35. _________________弥留之际36. _________________得出结论, 下结论37. _________________易于做某事，往往会发生某事38. _________________对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心39. _________________在半夜，在午夜40. _________________进出口费用41. the North Pole_________________42. _________________第二年43. _________________动身去44. _________________进行急救45. _________________去世46. _________________作为对…的纪念47. _________________从前48. _________________首先49. _________________在去的路上50. _________________逐步地51. _________________ 期望某人做某事53. _________________撞上,撞向54. _________________爬起来55. _________________过了一会儿56. _________________被绊倒57. _________________流着泪含着泪58. _________________试图做某事59. _________________处于绝望中60. _________________阻止某人做某事(免于)61. _________________对…有危险62. _________________大量63. _________________ 竭尽全力地，全力以赴地64. _________________ 把…移开/不挡道65. _________________成功做某事66. _________________属于67. _________________ 某事给某人留下...印象68. _________________根据最近的一项调查69. _________________对…感到满意70. _________________响应;回答71. _________________感谢…;对…感激72. _________________最后做某事73. _________________全神贯注于必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. _________________多样文化2. _________________承认做某事3. _________________被重点大学录取4. _________________去市区5. _________________（朝…）前进,前往6. _________________幸运饼干7. _________________记笔记；作笔记8. _________________等等；诸如此类9. _________________百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会10. _________________很可能11. _________________至少/最多12. _________________在史前时代13. _________________被迫为奴14. _________________另外，此外15. _________________多元文化16. _________________过去曾经是17. _________________受…影响18. _________________…的混合19. _________________寻找成功致富之路，闯世界20. _________________谋生22. _________________整理，把某物摆放整齐23. _________________一系列；一连串24. _________________除了…之外, 此外25. _________________越快越好26. Journey to the West _________________27. _________________对…进行检查28. _________________有…年的历史29. _________________取决于；依赖30. _________________不可能，没门31. _________________旅游景点32. _________________导致引起33. _________________仅举几例34. _________________传统中草药35. _________________第一手，亲自36. _________________位于；坐落于37. _________________温和的气候38. _________________在建设中39. _________________被挑选为40. _________________适合某人的口味41. _________________保持教室的干净整齐42. _________________（按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事43. _________________省略; 遗漏;不提及44. _________________被分成45. _________________在大小/规模46. _________________ 有…的人口47. _________________为…的所在地48. _________________ 过有意义的生活49. _________________经证实50. _________________欢迎来到……51. the American Civil War_________________52. _________________乘船去53. _________________参与,参加,加入54. _________________少数民族55. _________________听力材料56. _________________发出有毒的气体57. _________________迁入适应58. _________________涂鸦艺术与漫画艺术必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration1. _________________对…感到好奇2. _________________(将来)有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天3. _________________参加飞行员训练4. _________________在…岁时5. _________________毕业于6. _________________少于；不到/ 多于超过8. _________________在将来9. _________________首先，第一10. ________________出毛病；弄错11. ________________ 成功地做成某事12. ________________摆脱地球的引力13. ________________把人送入太空14. ________________查明，找出15. ________________宇宙的奥秘16. ________________专注/着力于做某事17. ________________实现目标18. ________________继续做,坚持干19. the International Space Station________________20. ________________在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. ________________抱着...的希望22. ________________为了; 以便23. ________________导致；通向24. ________________取得很大的进步25. ________________与…对接26. ________________使某人能够做某事27. ________________众所周知28. ________________由于，因为，归功于29. ________________缺乏；没有31. ________________浮起；漂浮32. ________________阻止…做某事33. ________________控制（监视等）34. ________________渴望热衷于35. ________________介意某人做某事36. ________________在某事上花费…37. ________________停止做某事38. ________________浪费…做某事39. ________________未能做、没做成某事40. ________________在对抗…的斗争中41. ________________有影响，有关系42. ________________高端产品43. ________________先进技术44. ________________满足…要求45. ________________被广泛用于46. ________________目前，现在47. ________________太阳系48. ________________弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. ________________导致;造成50. ________________所以:结果(是)51. ________________提供生活所需52. ________________最后53. ________________用完;耗尽54. NASA________________55. Jade Rabbit________________56. ________________应该做某事；被期望干某事57. ________________决心做某事;58. ________________在第一次登月的时候59. ________________同时；然而必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1. ________________过着美好的生活2. ________________为…筹集资金3. ________________在某事的基础上;根据某事4. ________________取得贷款5. ________________得出结论6. ________________作为回报;作为回应7. ________________(就…)打个赌8. ________________事实上;其实;说真的9. ________________偶然地;意外地10. _______________发现自己被卷到海上11. _______________被…发现12. _______________强调结构13. _______________说实话;坦率地说14. _______________某种，很好的15. _______________激烈争论16. _______________某种；多少有些；仿佛17. _______________对…感到开心, 为…..而高兴18. _______________对…感到不安生气19. _______________陷入困住20. _______________首先也是最重要的21. _______________避免陷入困境22. _______________应该;应当23. _______________即将或正要(做某事)24. _______________以防;以防万25. _______________到…程度: 在程度上26. _______________在困难/境中,需要帮助27. _______________在周末28. _______________对…感到惊奇/意外29. _______________起着…作用,扮演…角色30. _______________追求梦想31. _______________出于喜悦32. _______________值班;值勤33. _______________终于，最后34. _______________让人惊讶的是35. _______________以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36. _______________皱着眉头看着…37. _______________宁愿不做某事;38. _______________如果那样假如那样的话39. _______________大范围的；许多各种不同的40. _______________带着灿烂的笑容41. _______________列一张…单子42. _______________写出…的大纲43. _______________不要以貌取人44. _______________以貌取人45. _______________不管怎样46. _______________ 对某人不公平47. _______________提醒某人做某事;48. _______________值得做某事;49. _______________ 以做某事结束/告终50. _______________ 与…交友51. _______________ 犯错误52. _______________ 把某人错当成…53. _______________愿意或乐意做某事54. _______________上流社会;上等阶层55. _______________有辱家族的人，害群之马[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册重点短语练习题及答案汇编教师版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations1. Coming-of- Age Day成人节2. Chinese Lantern Festival元宵节3. wear traditional costumes 穿传统服饰4. dress sb up穿上盛装;装扮5. receive congratulations from接受/收到某人的祝贺6. guess riddles 猜灯谜7. attend the ceremony出席典礼8. give performances表演节目9. a tour guide and a tour group导游和旅游团10. pay attention to 注意；重视11. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花了一些时间做某事12. do one’s hair做头发13. get dressed穿好衣服14. after all 毕竟;别忘了15. congratulations on doing sth对某事表示祝贺16. have a great time玩得高兴；过得愉快17. take part in参加，参与18. all around the world世界；在世界上19. a wide range of 数量繁多的20. such as比如；诸如21. no matter how无论怎样，无论如何，22. take place发生；举行；就位23. gather in收割，收获24. be grateful for对…心存感激25. get together聚会,集合26. the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节27. play a significant role 在…中扮演重要角色28. over time随着时间的推移, 久而久之29. with the development of 随着…的发展30. with the spread of随着…的传播31. fade away逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱32. Chinese Spring Festival中国春节33. light firecrackers燃放鞭炮34. drive away the evil spirits驱鬼神35. give up放弃36. in order to do sth. 为了做37. in spite of 不管;尽管38. take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占…的便宜39. spend…on…在…方面花费…40. be good for有益于；对…有好处41. attitudes towards对...的态度/意见42. have something in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征43. It is fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣44. on the Lunar New Year’s Eve在除夕之夜45. can’t take one’s eyes off对…看不够，无法将视线从...移开46. Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌47. Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐!48. reach up to高达，达到49. wash away 冲走；洗掉；忘却50. to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说51. go off爆炸;离开;走火；（食物）变质52. see your point 明白你的意思53. There seem to be似乎有54. except for 除…之外55. look forward to盼望，期待56. China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region中国的内蒙古自治区57. be represented by由...代理;用...来表示;主要表现为58. set off to动身去59. from near and far从四面八方60. the opening ceremony开幕式61. be different from 与…不同62. as if 犹如，好似63. at first起先起初首先64. be a little worried about有点担心65. be worth it 值得；有必要66. range…from…to…包括从…到…之间67. the National Day parade国庆节游行68. the media 大众传播媒介69. dozens of几十,许多70. at a wedding在一个婚礼上71. clap one's hands拍手, 鼓掌72. mashed potatoes 土豆泥73. the Double Ninth (Chongyang) Festival 重阳节74. show respect to表示尊敬75. roast turkey 烤火鸡肉76. Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节77. Laba Festival (porridge) 腊八节（粥）78. turn off the heat 关火79. have great influence on对…有很大影响80. in ancient times 在古代, 古时候必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues1. make a choice/choices做出选择2. face a moral dilemma面临道德困境3. get in trouble 陷入困境;惹上麻烦(for doing sth.)4. take an entrance examination for参加…入学考试5. be eager to do sth渴望/急于做某事6. all the time一直,始终,总是7. disagree with不同意, 不一致8. be famous for因…而著名9. be faced with面临;面对10. in a situation 在某种情况下11. fall down跌倒;失败;倒塌12. nothing is more…than…没有什么比…更加…13. entrust sb. with sth. 委托某人某事14. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关15. be affected by 受…的影响16. follow the path of 走..的路17. tuition fees 学费18. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事19. graduate from 毕业于20. be hired as 被聘为21. resident physician 住院医生22. in need of 需要23. at times 有时;偶尔24. faraway villages遥远的村庄25. provide medical care提供医疗服务26. the People’s Republic of China中华人民共和国27. play a key role 发挥重要作用28. the first National People’s Congress 第一届全国人民代表大会29. over the next several decades在接下来的几十年里30. hold an important position担任重要职务31. be responsible for 对…负责32. treat sb. as 把某人当作…对待33. be known as 被誉为, 以…著称34. in her lifetime在她一生中35. lie dying 弥留之际36. draw a conclusion得出结论, 下结论37. tend to do sth. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事38. show interest in对…有/表现出兴趣;对…表示关心39. at midnight在半夜，在午夜40. import and export costs进出口费用41. the North Pole北极42. the following year第二年43. leave for动身去44. give first aid进行急救45. pass away去世46. in memory of作为对…的纪念47. once upon a time 从前48. first of all首先49. be on one’s way to在去的路上50. step by step逐步地51. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事52. in the middle of在…中间53. crash into撞上,撞向54. pick oneself up爬起来55. after a while过了一会儿56. trip over被绊倒57. in tears流着泪含着泪58. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事59. in despair处于绝望中60. keep sb from (doing) sth 阻止某人做某事(免于)61. be a danger to 对…有危险62. a great deal of大量63. with all one’s might竭尽全力地，全力以赴地64. move…out of the way 把…移开/不挡道65. succeed in doing 成功做某事66. belong to属于67. impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下...印象68. according to a recent survey根据最近的一项调查69. be satisfied with对…感到满意70. in response to响应;回答71. be thankful for感谢…;对…感激72. end up doing sth. 最后做某事73. concentrate on全神贯注于74. take as当作认作必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures1. diverse cultures 多样文化2. admit doing sth. 承认做某事3. be admitted to the key university被重点大学录取4. go downtown 去市区5. head to=head for（朝…）前进,前往6. fortune cookie幸运饼干7. take notes记笔记；作笔记8. and so on等等；诸如此类9. a potluck dinner百乐餐, 自带饭菜的晚会10. It is likely that很可能11. at least/most至少/最多12. in prehistoric times在史前时代13. be forced into slavery被迫为奴14. in addition另外，此外15. diverse cultures多元文化16. used to be过去曾经是17. be influenced by 受…影响18. a mix of …的混合19. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路，闯世界20. earn a living谋生21. open up打开，开设22. put…in order 整理，把某物摆放整齐23. a series of一系列；一连串24. apart from 除了…之外, 此外25. as soon as (it is) possible越快越好26. Journey to the West 西游记27. check sth out对…进行检查28. has a history of ….years 有…年的历史29. depend on取决于；依赖30. No way不可能，没门31. tourist sites旅游景点32. bring about导致引起33. to name but a few仅举几例34. traditional Chinese herbal medicine传统中草药35. at first hand第一手，亲自36. be located in/on位于；坐落于37. a mild climate 温和的气候38. under construction在建设中39. be selected as 被挑选为40. suit one’s taste适合某人的口味41. keep the classroom neat and tidy保持教室的干净整齐42. be supposed to do sth.（按规定、习惯、安排）应该做某事43. leave out 省略; 遗漏;不提及44. be divided up into被分成45. be…in size 在大小/规模46. have a population of 有…的人口47. be home to 为…的所在地48. live a meaningful life 过有意义的生活49. It was confirmed that经证实50. Welcome to ……欢迎来到……51. the American Civil War美国内战52. take a boat ride to乘船去53. participate in参与,参加,加入54. ethnic minority少数民族55. listening material 听力材料56. give off poisonous gases 发出有毒的气体57. settle in 迁入适应58. graffiti art and comic art涂鸦艺术与漫画艺术必修三Unit 4 Space Exploration1. be curious about 对…感到好奇2. one day(将来)有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天3. attend pilot training参加飞行员训练4. at the age of在…岁时5. graduate from毕业于6. less/more than少于；不到/ 多于超过7. in space在太空8. in the future在将来9. first of all首先，第一10. go wrong出毛病；弄错11. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做成某事12. escape Earth’s gravity摆脱地球的引力13. carry/send people into space把人送入太空14. find out查明，找出15. the secrets of universe宇宙的奥秘16. focus on doing sth. 专注/着力于做某事17. achieve a goal实现目标18. carry on 继续做,坚持干19. the International Space Station国际空间站20. on board在宇宙飞船上;在飞机上21. in the hope of doing sth抱着...的希望22. so as (not) to (do sth)为了；以便23. lead to导致；通向24. make great progress取得很大的进步25. dock with与…对接26. enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事27. as we all know众所周知28. due to由于，因为，归功于29. the lack of缺乏；没有30. stay healthy保持健康31. float off 浮起；漂浮32. keep…from doing sth. 阻止…做某事33. keep…under control控制（监视等）34. be keen to渴望热衷于35. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事36. spend…on sth. 在某事上花费…37. stop doing sth. 停止做某事38. waste sth. doing sth. 浪费…做某事39. fail to do sth. 未能做、没做成某事40. in the fight against在对抗…的斗争中41. make a difference有影响，有关系42. high-end products高端产品43. advanced technology先进技术44. meet the requirements for满足…要求45. be widely used in被广泛用于46. at present 目前，现在47. solar system 太阳系48. figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白49. result in导致;造成50. as a result所以:结果(是)51. provide for sb提供生活所需52. in closing最后53. run out用完;耗尽54. NASA国家航空航天局55. Jade Rabbit“玉兔"月球车56. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事；被期望干某事57. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事;58. during the first moon landing在第一次登月的时候59. at the same time同时；然而必修三Unit 5 The Value of Money1. lead a good life过着美好的生活2. raise funds for为…筹集资金3. on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事4. take out a loan取得贷款5. draw a conclusion得出结论6. in return作为回报;作为回应7. make a bet (on)(就…)打个赌8. as a matter of fact事实上;其实;说真的9. by accident偶然地;意外地10. find myself carried out to sea发现自己被卷到海上11. be spotted by被…发现12. It is/was+被强调部分that…强调结构13. to be honest说实话;坦率地说14. some kind of某种，很好的15. have a heated argument激烈争论16. some sort of某种；多少有些；仿佛17. be happy about对…感到开心, 为…..而高兴18. get upset with对…感到不安生气19. be stuck in陷入困住20. first and most importantly首先也是最重要的21. avoid getting into trouble避免陷入困境22. ought to应该;应当23. be about to do sth即将或正要(做某事)24. in case以防;以防万25. to ... extent到…程度: 在程度上26. in need在困难/境中,需要帮助27. on the weekend在周末28. be surprised at对…感到惊奇/意外29. play the role of起着…作用,扮演…角色30. pursue the dream of追求梦想31. out of joy出于喜悦32. on duty值班;值勤33. in the end终于，最后34. to one’s surprise让人惊讶的是35. in a…manner以一种……的方式;带着一副的样子36. look at…with a frown皱着眉头看着…37. had rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事;38. in that case如果那样假如那样的话39. a wide range of大范围的；许多各种不同的40. with a broad smile带着灿烂的笑容41. make a list of列一张…单子42. make an outline of写出…的大纲43. Don’t judge a book by its cover不要以貌取人44. be judged on the appearance以貌取人45. no matter how不管怎样46. be unfair to sb. 对某人不公平47. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事;48. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事;49. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束/告终50. make friends with 与…交友51. make a mistake 犯错误52. mistake sb. for 把某人错当成…53. be willing to do sth愿意或乐意做某事54. the upper class上流社会;上等阶层55. black sheep (of the family) 有辱家族的人，害群之马。
UNIT4 单元知识清单-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册
新教材人教版英语必修第一册UNIT 4UNIT 4高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS目录高频词汇精讲1. flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没2. ruin n. 废墟；破坏；毁坏vt. 破坏；毁坏；毁灭；使破产3. shelter n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt. 保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)4. shock n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt. 使震惊5. trap vt. (trapped，trapped)使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱6. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸7. effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力8. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦9. supply n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl. ]补给品vt. 供应；供给10. survive vi. 生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过11. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt. 使平静；使镇静12. aid n. 援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt. 帮助；援助13. strike v. 侵袭；突击；击打；罢工；使突然想到；划(火柴)；敲；鸣；让(某人)觉得n. 罢工；罢课；袭击14. effect n. 影响；结果；效果高频词汇积累结构1. It seems/seemed as if. . . 仿佛/似乎……结构2. was/were doing sth. when. . . 正在做某事，这时……限制性定语从句(1)一、概述二、定语从句的关系代词的用法三、用that不用which的情况四、用which/who不用that的情况五、定语从句中的主谓一致高频词汇精讲1. flood n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没情景导学A flood of poems appeared in the Tang Dynasty. 唐朝出现了大量的诗。
2019人教版新教材高二英语选择性必修三全册单词表(带音标版)
2019人教版选择性必修三单词表UNIT 1precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj.准确的；精确的precisely/prɪˈsaɪsli/ adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此Christianity /ˌkrɪstiˈænəti/ n.基督教realistic/ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk / adj.现实的；逼真的realism /ˈriːəlɪzəm / n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风realist /ˈriːəlɪst/ n.现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者primitive/ˈprɪmətɪv/ adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品) two-dimensional /ˌtuː daɪˈmenʃənl / adj.二维的dimension/daɪˈmenʃn /n.维；规模；范围in particular尤其；特别set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……humanistic /ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk/adj.人文主义的humanity /hjuːˈmænəti/ n.人性；人道；(统称)人类breakthrough /ˈbreɪkθruː/ n.重大进展；突破influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n.名誉；名声noble /ˈnəʊbl/ n.贵族成员；出身高贵的人adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的rank/ræŋk/ n.地位；级别；行列vt. &vi.把……分等级；使排成行purchase/'pɜːtʃəs/ vt.购买；采购n.购买；购买的东西mythology /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/ n.神话；虚幻的想法client /ˈklaɪənt/ n.委托人；当事人；客户photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n.照相术；摄影emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ vi & vt.出现；浮现；暴露sunrise /ˈsʌnraɪz/ n. 日出convey /kənˈveɪ/ vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送subjective /səbˈdʒektɪv/ adj.主观的outer /ˈaʊtə(r)/ adj.外表的；外边的；外围的subsequent/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱be fond of喜爱;喜欢fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculptor /ˈskʌlptə(r)/ n.雕刻家；雕塑家visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj.视觉的；视力的water lily /ˈlɪli/ n.睡莲pond /pɒnd/ n.池塘；水池arched /ɑːtʃt/ adj.拱形的；弓形的arch /ɑːtʃ/ vt.&vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形n.拱；拱形结构；拱门investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ n.投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入Bride /braɪd/ n.新娘Permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的memorial /məˈmɔːriəl/ n.纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品adj.纪念的；悼念的humble /ˈhʌmbl/ adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的criticise [NAmE -ize] /ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/ vi.&vt.批评；指责；评价criticism /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/ n.批评；指责；评论representative /ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv/ adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表ink/ɪŋk/ n.墨水；墨汁；油墨animation /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn/ n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片frame /freɪm/ n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害symphony /ˈsɪmfəni/ n.交响乐；交响曲decline /dɪˈklaɪn/ n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演bronze /brɒnz/ n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的ceramic/səˈræmɪk/n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术vase /vɑːz; NAmE veɪs;veɪz/ n.花瓶；装饰瓶artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj.艺术的；艺术家的entry /ˈentri/ n.加入；进入；参与civil /ˈsɪvl/ adj.国民的；民用的；民事的recognition/ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n.承认；认出；赞誉Buddhist /ˈbʊdɪst/ adj.佛教的n.佛教徒Buddhism /ˈbʊdɪzəm/ n. 佛教expansion /ɪkˈspænʃn/ n.扩张；扩展；扩大bring ... to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人worthy /ˈwɜːði/ adj.值得……的；有价值的be worthy of 值得UNIT 2tobacco /təˈbækəʊ/ n.烟草；烟叶alcohol /ˈælkəhɒl/ n.酒；酒精abuse /əˈbjuːs/ n.滥用；虐待；辱骂/əˈbjuːz/ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ vt. & vi.支配；控制；占有优势repeatedly /rɪˈpiːtɪdli/ adv.重复地psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/n.心理学；心理；心理影响cue /kju:/ n.提示；暗示；信号vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)in response to回答；答复reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ vi.依赖；依靠；信赖rely on依赖；依靠；信赖facilitate /fəˈsɪlɪteɪt/ vt. 促进；促使；使便利examine /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ vt. (仔细)检查；审查；测验negative/ˈneɡətɪv/ adj.消极的；有害的；否定的escalator /ˈeskəleɪtə(r)/ n.自动扶梯；滚梯straight away立即；马上pessimistic/ˌpe sɪˈmɪstɪk/ adj.悲观的；悲观主义的discipline/ˈdɪsəplɪn/ n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚pill /pɪl/n.药丸；药片delete /dɪˈliːt/ v.删去；删除decide on决定；选定make up one’s mind 下定决心compose /kəmˈpəʊz/ vt. &vi.组成；作曲；撰写be composed of由……组成(或构成)的surgeon/ˈsɜːdʒən/ n.外科医生surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/ n.外科手术；外科学liberation/ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃn/ n.解放；摆脱shave /ʃeɪv/vi.,vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸shave off剃掉；刮去beard /bɪəd/ n.胡须；络腮胡子disturb /dɪˈstɜːb/vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼cigarette /ˌsɪɡəˈret/ n.香烟；卷烟specialist /ˈspeʃəlɪst/ n.专科医生；专家consultant /kənˈsʌltənt/ n.顾问；高级顾问医师d r ug /drʌɡ/ n.毒品；药物skip /skɪp/ vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n.蹦跳dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ adj.头晕目眩的flu /flu:/ n.流感stimulate /ˈstɪmjuleɪt/ vt.激发；促进；刺激dentist /'dentɪst / n.牙科医生sugary /ˈʃʊɡəri/ adj.含糖的；甜的nut /nʌt/ n.坚果skateboard /ˈskeɪtbɔːd/ n.滑板vi.滑滑板dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的stressed out焦虑不安；疲惫不堪worn out筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n.保龄球运动comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目monthly /ˈmʌnθli/ adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns; NAmE -ˈhæns/ vt.提高；增强；増进refresh /rɪˈfreʃ/ vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新absorb /əbˈsːb/ vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收UNIT 3graph /ɡrɑːf/ n.图；图表；曲线图emission/iˈmɪʃn/ n.排放物；散发物；排放melt /melt/ vi. & vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化starve /stɑːv/vi. & vt.(使)挨饿；饿死seal /siːl/n.海豹ecology/iˈkɒlədʒi/ n. 生态；生态学release /rɪˈliːs/vt. & n. 排放；释放；发布methane /ˈmiːθeɪn/ n.甲烷；沼气carbon/ˈkɑːbən/n. 碳dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbl/ adj. 适合居住的sustain/səˈsteɪn/ vt. 维持；遭受；承受住sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/ adj.可持续的；合理利用的fossil /ˈfɒsl/ n. 化石fuel/ˈfjuːəl/ n.燃料；刺激性言行fossil fuel化石燃料(如煤或石油)comprehensive/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的worldwide /ˈwɜːldwaɪd/ adv. 遍及全球地adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的trend /trend/ n. 趋势；趋向；动向frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv.频繁地；经常broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/vt. & vi. (broadcast, broadcast )播送；广播；传播n.广播节目；电视节目policy/ˈpɒləsi/ n.政策；方针；原则footprint /ˈfʊtprɪnt/ n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ vt.限制，限定；束缚restriction /rɪˈstrɪkʃn/ n.限制规定；限制法规；约束seize/siːz/ vt.抓住；夺取；控制basin/ˈbeɪsn/ n.流域；盆地；盆penguin /ˈpeŋɡwɪn/n. 企鹅reform /rɪˈfɔːm/vi. & vt.改革；(使)改正；改造n.改革；变革；改良undergo /ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ/vt. (underwent, undergone ) 经历；经受(变化、不快等) implement /ˈɪmplɪmənt/ vt.使生效；贯彻；执行harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/adj. 和谐的moderate /ˈmɒdərət/ adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的vi. & vt. 缓和；使适中submit /səbˈmɪt/ vt. & vi.提交；呈递；屈服annual/ˈænjuəl/ adj. 每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴tropical /ˈtrɒpɪkl/ adj. 热带的；来自热带的chaos/ˈkeɪɒs/ n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱on behalf /bɪˈhɑːf/of代表(代替)某人nuclear/ˈnjuːkliə(r)/ adj. 原子能的；核能的；原子核的sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/ adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/n.(热带)丛林；密林smog /smɒɡ/ n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ vi. & vt. 起源；发源；创立volume/ˈvɒljuːm/n.量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷garbage/ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ/ n. 垃圾；废物enterprise/ˈentəpraɪz/ n.公司；企业；事业restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ vt. 恢复；使复原；修复conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持dozen/ˈdʌzn/ n.(一)打；十二个dozens of许多；很多regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/n. 章程；规章制度disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/ n. 去掉；清除；处理inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/ n.检查；查看；视察fine /faɪn/ vt. 对……处以罚款campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/ n.运动；战役vi. & vt. 参加运动；领导运动waterway /ˈwɔːtəweɪ/ n. 水道；航道tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/ vt. 忍受；包容；容许agenda /əˈdʒendə/ n. 议程表；议事日程UNIT 4adversity / ədˈvɜːsəti /n.困境；逆境wage / weɪdʒ / n.工资bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn / n.探险；远征；探险队endurance / ɪnˈdjʊərəns / n.忍耐力；耐久力vigour (NAmE vigor) / ˈvɪɡə(r) /n.精力；力量；活力turn sb. down拒绝(某人)qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd /adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)enthusiastic / ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk / adj.热情的；热心的aboard / əˈbɔːd / adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)cupboard/ˈkʌbəd /n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜assign /əˈsaɪn /vt.分派；布置；分配steward /ˈstjuːəd /n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员envy /ˈenvi / n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌crush/ krʌʃ /vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎n.拥挤的人群sink / sɪŋk / vi.(sank / sæŋk / or sunk / sʌŋk /, sunk) 沉没;下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉没abandon/ əˈbændən /vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃stove / stəʊv / n.炉具；厨房灶具blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt / n.毯子belongings/ bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz /n.[pl.]财物；动产banjo /ˈbændʒəʊ /n.班卓琴(乐器)miserable /ˈmɪzrəbl / adj.痛苦的；令人难受的voyage/ ˈvɔɪɪdʒ /n.& vi.航海；航行navy / ˈneɪvi / n.海军；海军部队decent / ˈdiːsnt /adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的cosy / ˈkəʊzi / adj.温馨的；舒适的selfish/ˈs elfɪʃ / adj.自私的good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的genuine/ ˈdʒenjuɪn / adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的perseverance / ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns / n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere / ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r) / vi.坚持；孜孜以求resolve / rɪˈzɒlv /vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n.决心；坚定的信念resolution/ ˌrezəˈluːʃn /n.决议；解决；坚定crew /kru:/ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人cruel/ˈkruːəl /adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的thorough/ ˈθʌrə /adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r) / n.家具unfortunately / ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli/adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/ adv.幸运地bark/ bɑːk/vi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声rugby/ˈrʌɡbi / n.橄榄球运动bat / bæt / n.球拍；蝙蝠vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打damp / dæmp /adj.潮湿的；湿气重的recreation/ˌrekriˈeɪʃn / n.娱乐；消遣；游戏guidance/ ˈɡaɪdns /n.指导；引导；导航nephew/ ˈnefjuː/n.侄子；外甥advertising /ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ /n.广告活动；广告业a dvertise /ˈædvətaɪz / vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告corporate/ ˈkɔːpərət /adj.公司的；法人的；社团的rough / rʌf / adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的navigator / ˈnævɪɡeɪtə /n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者loyal /ˈlɔɪəl / adj.忠诚的；忠实的motor /ˈməʊtə(r)/ n.发动机；马达adj.有引擎的；机动车的candidate/ ˈkændɪdət /n.候选人；应试者make fire 生火give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)episode/ ˈepɪsəʊd /n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt /n.承诺；保证；奉献motive/ˈməʊtɪv /n.动机；原因；目的Confucianism / kənˈfjuːʃənɪzm / n.孔子学说；儒家(学说)UNIT 5drama/ ˈdrɑːmə /n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术sorrow/ ˈsɒrəʊ / n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤imagery / ˈɪmɪdʒəri / n.形象的描述；意象；像literary / ˈlɪtərəri] / adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的rhyme / raɪm / n.押韵词；押韵的短诗vi. & vt. (使)押韵rhythm / ˈrɪðəm / n.节奏；韵律；规律nursery/ ˈnɜːsəri / adj.幼儿教育的n.托儿所；保育室nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌folk/ fəʊk / adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的mockingbird / ˈmɒkɪŋbɜːd /n.嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)diamond/ ˈdaɪəmənd / n.钻石；金刚石；菱形brass/ brɑːs / n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器billy goat / ˈbɪli ɡəʊt / n.公山羊bull / bʊl / n.公牛recite/ rɪˈsaɪt / vt.背诵；吟诵；列举bee / biː / n.蜜蜂dewdrop / ˈdjuːdrɒp / n.露珠；水珠dawn/ dɔːn / n.黎明；开端；萌芽clover/ ˈkləʊvə(r) / n.三叶草butterfly / ˈbʌtəflaɪ / n.蝴蝶lawn / lɔːn / n.草坪;草地amateur/ ˈæmətə(r) / n.业余爱好者adj.业余的；业余爱好的cinquain / sɪŋ'keɪn / n.五行诗be made up of由……组成(构成)mood/ muːd / n.情绪；心情；语气tease/ tiːz / vi. & vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄haiku / ˈhaɪkuː / n.俳句syllable/ ˈsɪləbl / n.音节format/ ˈfɔːmæt / n.格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式vt.格式化respectively /rɪˈspektɪvli/ adv.分别；各自；依次为respective / rɪˈspektɪv / adj.分别的；各自的blossom / ˈblɒsəm / n.花朵；花簇delicate/ ˈdelɪkət / adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的await/ əˈweɪt / vt.等候；期待；将发生在revolve/ rɪˈvɒlv / vi.旋转；环绕；转动utter/ ˈʌtə(r)/ vt.出声；说；讲adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的comprehension/ ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn / n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习shelf/ ʃelf / n. (pl. shelves / ʃelvz/ ) 架子；搁板core / kɔː / n.核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿cherry/ ˈtʃeri / n.櫻桃；櫻桃树；櫻桃色adj.櫻桃色的；鲜红色的cherry blossom 櫻花blank/ blæŋk / adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的n.空白；空格verse/ vɜːs / n.诗；韵文；诗节civilian /səˈvɪliən/ n.平民；老百姓prose / prəʊz / n.散文sympathetic/ ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk / adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的sympathy/ ˈsɪmpəθi / n.同情；赞同version/ ˈvɜːʃn / n.版本；(从不同角度的)说法innocence/ ˈɪnəsns / n.天真；单纯；无罪innocent / ˈɪnəsnt / adj. 天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的era/ ˈɪərə / n.时代；年代；纪元correspondence / ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns / n.来往信件；通信联系correspond / ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd / vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信sow / səʊ / vt. & vi.( sowed, sown /səʊn/ or sowed ) 播种；种seed/ siːd / n.种子；起源；萌芽dominan t / ˈdɒmɪnənt / adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的sonnet / ˈsɒnɪt / n.十四行诗deadline/ ˈdedlaɪn / n.最后期限；截止日期contest/ˈkɒntest / n.比赛；竞赛；竞争/ kɒnˈtest / vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ vt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮string/strɪŋ / n.细绳；线；一串vt. ( strung / strʌŋ /,stru ng )悬挂；系adj.弦乐器的；线织的wherever / weərˈevə(r)/conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里barren/ˈbærən / adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的grief/ɡriːf / n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事complicated/ ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd / adj.复杂的；难懂的variation/ˌveəriˈeɪʃn/ / n.变化；变体；变奏曲；racial /ˈreɪʃl / adj.种族的；人种的prejudice/ ˈpredʒʊdɪs / n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见。
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语必修第三册第四单元词汇学案
人教版(2019)新教材高中英语第三册词汇导学案UNIT FOUR1.astronaut ['æstrənɔːt ]: n. 宇航员; 太空人spaceman/spacewoman: n. 宇航员1)Can you name any famous astronauts from China or abroad?2)Yang Liwei is China's first astronaut and national hero.3)She believed that she could make/become an excellent woman astronaut.2. procedure [ prə'siːdʒə(r)]: n.程序;步骤;手续1)Do you know anything about the selection procedure for astronauts?2)The results show clearly that this procedure is correct.3)What's the procedure for opening a bank account(账户)？3. mental [ 'mentl ]: adj. 精神的; 思想的physical: adj. 身体的spirit: n.精神; 心灵; 情绪thought: n.思想; 想法Astronauts not only had to learn how to use space equipment, but also had to do a lot of mental and physical training.4. cm = centimeter/centimetre ['sentimi:tə(r)] : n. 厘米millimeter/millimetre: n. 毫米meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里1)His height has increased by 3 cm.2)The player is 185 cm in height and 95 kg in weight.5. intelligent [ɪn'telɪdʒənt ]: adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的clever: adj. 聪明的; 灵巧的; 熟练的; 精明的bright: adj. 聪明的; 明亮的wise: adj. 明智的; 英明的; 充满智慧的smart: adj. 聪明的; 精明的1)First of all, you must be intelligent enough to get a related college degree.2)She's even more intelligent than her brother.3)The child asked a lot of intelligent questions.6. rocket [ 'rɒkɪt]: n. 火箭;火箭弹rock: n. 岩石; 礁石1)The rocket crashed a few seconds after it left the ground.2)There was a rocket attack on the capital of that country last night.7. gravity ['ɡrævəti]: n.重力;引力1)After many experiments, t hey succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’sgravity.2)The stone rolled down the mountain by gravity.3)When there is no gravity, our feet no longer stay on the ground.8. frontier ['frʌntɪə(r)]: n. 边境;国界;边远地区(指两国接壤的前沿地区，多有军队驻防) border: n. 边界; 边境(多指靠近两国或两地区分界线的区域)front: n. 前面; 前部; 前线adj. 前面的; 前部的; 在前的SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER1)Frontier incidents have been common on the border.2)The frontier is so well guarded that no one can get across.3)The USA has a frontier with Mexico.9. ve hicle [ 'viːɪkl ]: n. 交通工具;车辆car: n. 小车; 轿车taxi: n. 出租车; 计程车jeep: n. 吉普车bus: n. 公共汽车truck: n. 卡车train: n. 火车plane: n. 飞机aircraft: n. 飞机helicopter: n. 直升机spaceship/spacecraft: n. 宇宙飞船ship: n. 船; 舰boat: n. 小船; 船bike/bicycle: n. 自行车motorbike/motorcycle: n. 摩托车- 1 -1)Are you the driver of this vehicle?2)Despite the vehicle's size and weight, it is not difficult to drive.3)This vehicle has been parked in front of the school.10.universe [ 'juːnɪvɜːs ]: n. 宇宙;天地万物earth: n. 地球moon: n. 月球1)They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of theuniverse.2)Do you know how the universe began?11.determined [dɪ'tɜːmɪnd]: adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的be determined to do…: 决心做…1)However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream toexplore space.2)He's determined to pass the driving test this time.3)The government is determined to clean up the city.12. determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]: vt. 查明;确定;决定determination [dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn]: n. 决心;决定determine/de cide to do…: 决定做…1)The people in that country have a right to determine their own future.2)The woman determines to continue working when she reaches retirement age.13. satellite ['sætəlaɪt ]: n. 人造卫星;卫星star: n. 恒星planet: n. 行星1)A new satellite has been put into orbit around the earth.2)The moon is a satellite of the earth.3)China sent up 40 satellites last year.14. launch [lɔːntʃ]: v./n发射;发起;上市send up：发射1)The Russia will launch a communications satellite tomorrow morning.2)The new car will be launched next year.3)They launched a surprise air attack on the capital in the early hours of the morning.15.orbit [ 'ɔːbɪt]: n. (环绕地球/太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围v.沿轨道运行;环绕…运行1)On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched by the USSR andsuccessfully orbited around Earth.2)Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.3)Now Canada is within the orbit of the United States of America.16. giant ['dʒaɪənt]: adj. 巨大的;伟大的n. 巨人;巨兽;伟人big: adj. 大的;巨大的; 年龄较大的; 重大的; 严重的huge: adj. 巨大的;庞大的large: adj. 大的; 大量的; 大规模的great: adj. 伟大的: 巨大的; 极大的; 大的1)He is a manager of a giant factory.2)Shakespeare was a giant writer.3)The boss looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.17.leap [li:p]: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变v. 跳过;跃过(leapt -- leapt [lept]; leaped --leaped) jump: v.跳; 跳跃;跳过; 跨越1)He had leapt from a window in the building and escaped.2)I saw a fish leaping out of the water.18. mankind [mæn'kaɪnd ]: n.人类(前不用冠词，接单数动词/复数动词)all mankind: 全人类man: n. 人类(不可数名词，前不用冠词，接单数动词)1)Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong steppedonto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind.”2)The civilization of mankind has taken thousands of years to develop.- 2 -3)Exploring outer space is a challenge to mankind.19.agency [ 'eɪdʒənsi]: n．(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处agent: n.代理人;经纪人a travel agency: 旅行社1)You can book at your local travel agency .2)I wrote a letter to the car rental agency, explaining what had happened.3)The agency provided me with a well-paid job.20.transmit [ træns'mɪt] [trænzˈmɪt]: v. 传输;发送1)The game was transmitted live(实况) all over the world.2)The ceremony was transmitted live by satellite to over 100 countries.3)The images(图像) of the moon's surface were transmitted back to the earth.21.data ['deɪtə]: n. (复数)资料; 数据(单数: datum)1)For example, America’s NASA space agency launched V oyager 1 on 5 September,1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today.2)The study was based on data from 100,000 women.3)You should often save data on your computer.22. disappointed [ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd ]: adj.失望的;沮丧的disappoint [,dɪsəˈpɔɪnt]: v. 使失望/破灭/落空disappointing: adj. 使人/令人失望的/沮丧的disappointment: n. 失望;沮丧be disappointed at/by/in/with...: 对什么失望be disappointed in/with...: 对某人失望to one’s disappointment: 使人失望的是...1)The result of the match will disappoint all the students.2)All the students are disappointed at the result of the match.3)The result of the match is disappointing (to all the students).23. desire [ dɪ'zaɪə(r)]: n. 渴望;欲望v．渴望;期望desire to do...: 渴望/期望做什么desire sb to do...: 渴望/期望某人做什么1)These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore theuniverse never died.2)I have a strong desire to help the children without parents.3)We all desire health and happiness.4)She desires that she (should) be sent abroad to study medicine.desire, suggest, propose, recommend, order/instruct/command, demand, request, require, ask, urge(强烈要求), insist(坚决要求)等接that宾语从句时，从句用should do/be 结构，should可省。
高一英语必修3知识点总结
高一英语必修3知识点总结高一是初高中的过渡时期,在高中的起始阶段对学生英语听力能力培养的重要性具有非凡的意义。
那么英语必修三的知识点你都掌握了多少了呢?接下来小编为你整理了高一英语必修3知识点，一起来看看吧。
高一英语必修3知识点 1. award /n./奖金，奖品，奖/vt./授予，判定win/receive/ get an awardaward sb. for sth.award sb. sth./ award sth. to sb.2. admire /vt./赞美，钦佩，羡慕admire sb. for sth.admiration /n./钦佩，欣赏have an admiration foradmiring /adj./赞赏的，羡慕的3. apologize /vi./道歉，辩白apologize sb. for (doing ) sth.apology /n./ 道歉make/ offer an apology to sb. for ( doing ) sth.= offer sb. an apology for (doing ) sth.accept /refuse an/ ones apology4. remind /vt./ 提醒，使想起remind sb. of / about sth.remind sb. to do sth. remind that......accuse sb. of (doing) sth.convince sb. of sth. cure sb. of.......inform sb. of sth. rid sb./ sth. of .........rob sb. of sth.5. forgive /vt./ (forgave, forgiven) 原谅，饶恕forgive sb. for ( doing ) sth. forgive ones doing sth. forgive sb. sth. forgive me6. in memory of 纪念，追念in praise of in honor ofin favor of in support ofin charge of in search ofin possession of in need of7. look forward to 期望，盼望，期待look down upon / on look intolook out look through look up to8. have fun with 玩得开心have fun = enjoy oneself for fun make fun of What fun! Its fun to do/ doing sth.9. turn up 出现，到场turn around /round turn down turn in turn out turn to sb.for help句型1. It was obvious that.....it 作形式主语的常用句式：1)It be + 形容词( possible, strange, natural, important,necessary.....) + that从句。
高中英语人教新教材必修三全册单词和短语词块汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修三单词和短语词块unit1【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.marchvi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行2.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式3.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语6.harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)7.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8.featurevt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点9.fadevi. & vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱10.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的11.mediumn.(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的12.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会13.atmospheren.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)14.fireworkn.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演15.inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的16.representvt.象征；代表；相当于17.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地18.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的19.branchn.树枝；分支；支流20.weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典21.clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声22.respectn. & vt.尊敬；尊重nternn.灯笼；提灯24.carnivaln.狂欢节；嘉年华25.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装26.firecrackern.鞭炮；爆竹mercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的28.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的29.roastadj.烤的；焙的vi. & vt.烘烤；焙30.regionn.地区；区域；地带31.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的32.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是[课外词形变换]1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charmingadj.迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的6.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢8.decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn.装饰9.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen.意义；重要性；重要意义→significantlyadv.有重大意义地；显著地10.respectn. & vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的；体面的→respectedadj.受人尊敬的11.believev.相信→beliefn.信仰；信心；信任→believableadj.可相信的；可信任的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的12.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.dress__(sb)__up穿上盛装；装扮2.after__all毕竟；别忘了3.range__from...to...包括从……到……之间4.fade__away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.in__spite__of不管；尽管6.set__off出发；动身；启程7.take__advantage__of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜8.enjoy__delicious__mooncakes品尝美味的月饼9.show__respect__to__seniors尊敬长辈10.the media 大众传播媒介11.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征12.to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说13.go off 爆炸；走火；离开14.except for 除……之外[课外英汉互译]1.express/send/offer__one’s__congratulations__to__sb__(on__sth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺2.above__all最重要的是；尤其是3.figure__out理解；计算出4.express__one’s__gratitude__to__sb__(for__sth)(因某事)向某人表达感激之情5.attach__great__significance/importance__to...重视；认为……重要6.out__of__respect__for...出于对……的尊敬7.go over 复习；检查8.lose faith in 对……没有信心9.have belief in 相信……10.reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事11.have an advantage over 胜过，优于12.be typical of...典型的，特有的unit2【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.moraladj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtuen.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.entrustvt.委托；交付5.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用6.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用7.decaden.十年；十年期8.tendvt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于9.publishvt.发表(作品)；出版10.staffn.员工；全体职员11.retirevi. & vt.退休；退职；退出12.savingn.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款13.principlen.道德原则；法则；原则14.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的15.insurancen.保险；保险业16.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的17.replacevt.接替；取代；更换18.whispervi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19.importn.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进20.bitevt. & vi.(bit /bIt/，bitten/'bItn/)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤21.despairn.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望22.flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的23.incomen.收入；收益24.tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑25.faintvi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的26.colleaguen.同事；同僚27.chainn.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条28.pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的29.disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具30.spillvt. & vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出[课外词形变换]1.marryvi. & vt.结婚→marriagen.结婚；婚姻2.majoradj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；主修学生→majorityn.大部分；大多数→minorityn.少数plainvi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨，投诉4.respondvt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复5.appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn.约会；约定；任命6.electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选举；推选；当选7.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scar(e)yadj.恐怖的；吓人的8.operatevt. & vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operationn.手术；企业；经营→operatorn.话务员；操作员；经营者9.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地10.harmn. & vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的11.assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn.助理；助手→assistancen.帮助；援助12.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高；使改进→sharpenern.卷笔刀；磨具【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.carry__sb__through__sth帮助某人渡过难关2.tend__to__do__sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事3.a__great__deal__(of)大量4.pass__away去世5.in__memory__of作为对……的纪念6.trip__over被……绊倒7.in__tears流着泪；含着泪8.in__despair处于绝望中9.in__need__of__help需要帮助10.resident physician 住院医师11.moral dilemma 道德困境12.tuition fees 学费13.first aid 急救14.entrust me with that life 把生命托付给我[课外英汉互译]1.be__in__the/a__majority占大多数2.make__no__response__to对……不予回答3.make__an__appointment__with__sb与某人约会4.have__a__tendency__to__do__sth有做某事的倾向5.be__scared__to__death吓死了6.replace...with/by...用……替换……7.in__a__whisper/in__whispers低声地e to oe’s assistance 帮助某人9.burst into tears 突然大哭起来10.do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害11.in terms of 就……而言12.in search of 寻找unit3【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心2.seekvt. & vi.(sought /sɔːt/, sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求3.claimvt. & n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言4.escapevi. & vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱5.foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平6.climaten.气候dadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的8.settlevt. & vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)9.materialn.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的10.clothingn.衣服；服装11.neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的12.itemn.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)13.containvt.包含；含有；容纳14.herbaladj.药草的；香草的15.chipn.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片16.cheesen.干酪；奶酪17.missionn.传教(区)；重要任务；使命18.districtn.地区；区域19.immigrantn.(外来)移民；外侨20.diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图21.journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物22.minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人23.souvenirn.纪念物；纪念品24.percentagen.百分率；百分比[课外词形变换]1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.fortunen.机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvt. & vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn.准入；准许；承认4.definiteadj.确实的→definitelyadv.肯定；确实5.financen.财政，财政学；金融→financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的6.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗→poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作7.earnvt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningsn.利润；收入，工资8.collectvt.收集，收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品9.constructvt.建筑；建造→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构10.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的11.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn.选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的13.historyn.历史，历史学→historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.head__to(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.seek__one’s__fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.earn__a__living谋生4.series__of一系列或一连串(事件)5.apart__from除了……外(还)；此外6.bring__about导致；引起7.a very popular tourist draw 一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点8.to name but a few 仅举几例9.(at) first hand 第一手；亲自10.a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合[课外英汉互译]1.make__a/one’s__fortune发财；赚钱2.be__admitted__to/into录取……3.under__construction在建造中4.settle__down__to__(doing)__sth着手认真做某事5.be__suitable__for__sb(某物)适合某人6.a__narrow__escape九死一生；死里逃生7.for instance 举例8.be accustomed to 习惯于9.sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事10.contain oneself 克制自己；自制unit4【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.astronautn.宇航员；太空人2.gravityn.重力；引力3.satelliten.人造卫星；卫星unchvt. & n.发射；发起；上市5.desiren.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望6.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用7.musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力ckn.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏9.floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流10.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然11.beyondprep.在更远处；超出12.keenadj.热衷的；渴望的13.fataladj.致命的；灾难性的14.shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的15.resourcen.资源；财力；物力16.attachvt.系；绑；贴17.solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的18.universen.宇宙；天地万物19.giantadj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人20.oxygenn.氧；氧气21.monitorn.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控22.agencyn.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处23.transmitvt. & vi.传输；发送24.datan.[pl.]资料；数据25.spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船26.currentadj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮27.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的28.facilityn.设施；设备29.patternn.模式；图案；模范30.high-endadj.高端的[课外词形变换]1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上，智力上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen.智慧，智力3.determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心4.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的5.independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen.独立6.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的7.arguevt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点8.analysevt.分析，解析→analysisn.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果9.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.经常；定期地10.limitvt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.carry__on继续做，坚持干2.on__board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3.in__the__hope__of__doing__sth抱着……的希望4.so__as__to__(do__sth)为了；以便5.provide__for__sb提供某人生活所需；供养某人6.figure__out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白7.in__closing最后8.promote technological improvement 促进技术进步9.the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密10.a shallow view 一个肤浅的观点11.result in 导致；造成12.run out 用完；耗尽[课外英汉互译]1.be__determined__to__do__sth下定决心做某事2.(much)__to__one’s__disappointment使某人感到(非常)失望的是3.signal__(to)__sb__to__do__sth示意某人做某事4.for__lack__of因缺乏……5.attach__great__importance/significance__to认为……非常有意义6.give out 用尽；用完7.result from 由……造成；因……而产生8.go on board 上船/火车/飞机9.argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事10.beyond expectation 出乎意料unit5【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.loann.贷款；借款2.plasticn.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.judgevt. & vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员4.scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面5.servantn.仆人；佣人6.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹7.beneathadv. & prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下8.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓9.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的10.nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不11.extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围12.operan.歌剧13.hugvt. & vi.拥抱；抱紧14.pursuevt.追求；致力于15.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班16.eventuallyadv.最后；终于17.clerkn.职员；文书；店员18.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪19.frownn. & vi.皱眉20.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权21.indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实22.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平23.maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养24.sayingn.谚语；格言；警句25.oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的26.obligationn.义务；职责；责任27.dinosaurn.恐龙28.elementn.要素；基本部分29.plotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋30.upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的[课外词形变换]1.basevt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basisn.基础；根据；基点2.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知，愚昧4.patientadj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n.病人→impatientadj.没耐心的→patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力5.indicatevt. & vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.指示；标示→indicatorn.指示信号；标志；迹象6.intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的7.musicn.音乐→musicaln.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musiciann.音乐家8.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑9.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.使扩大，使变宽10.willingadj.愿意；乐意→unwillingadj.不愿意，不乐意→willingnessn.乐意，心甘情愿11.permitvt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证12.sailvi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailorn.水手→sailingn.航行；帆船运动【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.in__return作为回报；作为回应2.as__a__matter__of__fact事实上；其实；说真的3.by__accident偶然地；意外地4.to__be__honest说实话；坦率地说5.be__about__to__(do__sth)即将或正要(做某事)6.in__case以防；以防万一7.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上8.on__duty值班；值勤9.in__a__rude__manner用无礼的方式10.pursue one’s dream 追求梦想11.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事12.take out a large loan 取得大额贷款13.make a bet 打个赌14.judge people by their clothes 以貌取人15.with a broad smile 满脸笑容[课外英汉互译]1.apologize__to__sb__for__(doing)__sth/make__an__apology__to__sb__for__sth因(做)某事向某人道歉2.judge...by/from...从……来判断……3.to__a__certain__extent在某种程度上4.on__the__spot当场；立刻5.have__the__patience__to__do__sth有耐心做某事6.as is often the case 这是常有的事7.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地8.give sb a hug 拥抱某人9.by mistake 错误地10.without permission 未经允许11.in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答12.as is indicated in the picture 正如图画显示。
《点亮高考》人教版2019必修第三册 Unit 4 单元复习课件-(人教版新教材新高考英语专用)
1. determined adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的 【词性转换】determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 determination n. 决心 【常见搭配】be determined to do sth 决心做某事（表状态） determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事 determine to do sth 决定做某事(表动作)
二、虚拟语气用于名词性从句
2.在表示建议、提议、命令、要求等的动词后的宾语从句中，常用虚 拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should+) 动词原形”。常见的此类动词 有： 一个坚持: insist; 两个命令: order, command; 四个建议: suggest, advice, propose, recommend; 五个要求：urge, demand, require, request, desire. He insisted that I (should) go with them. 注意：当insist意为“坚持认为，坚持说”时，后面宾语从句用陈述语气。 He insisted that I had read his letter.
人教新版选择性必修三 Unit 4高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)
人教2019新版选择性必修三•Unit 4一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. You don’t sound very ________ (enthusiasm) about the idea.【答案】enthusiastic【解析】考查形容词。
句意：你好像对这个想法不太感兴趣。
sound是系动词，后接形容词构成系表结构，译为“听起来……”，表示某种状态；根据英文提示，故填enthusiastic。
2. She’s going to India on a special ________ (assign) for her newspaper.【答案】assignment【解析】考查名词。
句意：她要去印度为她的报纸执行一项特别任务。
分析句子可知，“special”为形容词，后接名词，“assign”意为“指派”，动词词性，对应的名词为“assignment”，意为“任务”，不定冠词“a”后接可数名词单数，故空格处应填“assignment”，作介词“on”的宾语。
故填assignment。
3. We are ________ (envy) of others who have power because they represent a threat.【答案】envious【解析】考查形容词。
句意：我们嫉妒那些拥有权力的人，因为他们代表着威胁。
空格处用形容词作表语，envy的形容词是envious，意为“嫉妒的”，故填envious。
4. Press the enter key and the ________ (apply) form will be displayed on the screen.【答案】application【解析】考查名词。
句意：按回车键，申请表就会显示在屏幕上。
空处应填名词作定语，修饰名词form，application form申请表。
故填application。
[新教材]人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册整本书作文话题素材整理(实用!)
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[新教材]人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册整本书作文话题素材整理B3U1节日庆祝语料库◁重点词汇短语节日表达1．National Day 国庆节2．Teachers’Day 教师节3．the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4．the Spring Festival 春节5．the Lantern Festival 元宵节6．the Valentine’s Day 情人节7. the Laba Festival腊八节ntern Festival9.Dragon Boat Festival10.May Day11.Chinese Valentine’s Day12.Mid Autumn Festival13.Double Ninth Festival14.Mother’s Day母亲节(5月的第2个星期日)15.Father’s Day 父亲节(6月的第3个星期日)16.Thanks giving Day 感恩节(11月的最后一个星期四)17.in memory of ＝in honor of 为了纪念；追念18.in praise of 歌颂19.in celebration of 为了庆祝……20.dress up as 打扮成……21.get together 聚会22.family reunion 家庭团聚23.a symbol of reunion 团圆的象征24.light the lantern 点灯笼25.fall on(某节日）在（某月某天）26.date back to追溯到27.lunar calendar 农历28.the symbol of...的象征29.in memory/honor of纪念30.in praise of 歌颂31.in celebration of 为了庆祝……32.get together 聚会33.grab one's attention吸引某人的注意力34.enjoy the full moon赏月35.spring couplets春联36.visit relatives and friends走亲访友37.exchange greetings互致祝福38.pay respect to向……致敬39.bid farewell to告别……40.set off fireworks放烟花41.light firecrackers放鞭炮42.(be)ready to take on the challenge乐于接受挑战43.a wild joy takes hold of sb某人欣喜若狂44.No celebration would be complete without...没有……的庆祝是不完整的◁节日介绍句式1. The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.2. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States, when people show their appreciation for the blessing of the harvest.3. Spring Festival is celebrated in January or February. The exact date is determined by the Chinese lunar calendar.4. It is thought that the Dragon Boat Festival is held in memory of t he great poet Qu Yuan (340-278 BC), who lived in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period.5. The custom of celebrating the moon dates back to/goes all the way back to the Xia and Shang dynasties.6. The Mid-Autumn Festival is known as/recognized as a day to express thanks and love for our families. People will get together no matter how busy and far away they are.7. Christmas is a joyful holiday for giving, sharing and reuniting(重聚）with family and friends.8.Red,the symbol of joy and good luck in Chinese culture,is the major color used in New Year celebrations.◁节日庆祝活动句式1.It was the first time I had visited a temple fair(庙会）by myself.The first thing that grabbed(吸引）my attention were all the snacks on offer.2. But the fun didn't stop at food. Different kinds of folk art were on dis-play at the fair.3. Besides the food, there were many wonderful shows on the stage. Bands sang traditional Chinese songs; it never felt strange to me. At midnight dragon and lion dancing began. Dancers controlled the dragons and lions to jump up and down and follow the ball ahead of them. The crowd cheered and rushed to take photos. Suddenly, someone set off firecrackers(鞭炮）. What ar amazing Lantern Festival!4. The main event of the festival was the apple pie eating contest.5. No celebration would be complete without jiaoz i. So I decided to learn to make dumplings from my Mom this time.6.After making the filling comes my favorite part-the wrapping(包饺子）.7. There are a wide range of activities for Qingming Festival, such as hav ing an outing with friends, flying a kite or planting trees.8.The highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival lies in eating different flavors of zongzi and watching dragon boat races9. For most Chinese, watching the Spring Festival Gala is a must. Going to temple fairs is another Spring Festival routine(惯例）.10. One of the most fun activities was the Fright Nights at Playland, a amusement park(游乐园）in Vancouver.There were actors in the park who dressed up in scary costumes. They acted so real that I was scared to stand near them.11. As a child, Halloween was never just a one-night occasion. it was a month-long event made up of pumpkin carving(雕刻）,house decorating and costume making. When Oct 31 finally came around, we spent the afternoon together on the edge of our seats(异常兴奋地）as we waited for the moment the sun set to trick-or-treat.12.T hat wasn't the last celebration though.(用于承上启下，衔接下文）13.It’s believed that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune.人们认为月亮是团圆、运气和财富的象征。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高中英语必修第三册：词性转换+课文重点短语总结汇编
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册：词性转换+课文重点短语总结汇编词性转换Unit 11. origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.原来的，起初的:最早的2. joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人(或事) →joyful adj.高兴的;愉快的→joyfully adv 高兴地→joyfulness n.高兴3. agriculture n.农业;农学,农艺→agricultural adj农学的;农艺的4. grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的临→gratefully adv.感激地→gratitude n.感激之情5. decorate v装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢6. type n.类型;种类→typical adj有代表性的; 典型的7. commerce n. 贸易;商业;商务→commercial adj.贸易的;商业的;赢利的→commercialize vt. 商业化;使商业化.→commercialization n.商业化8. congratulate vt向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜9. medium n(传播信息的)媒介;→pl. media手段:方法10. faith n.相信:宗教信仰:信任→faithful adj.忠实的:忠诚的:忠贞的11. occasional adj.偶尔的;偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔;有时候12. absolute adj.完全的;绝对的→absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地13. respect n.&wt.尊敬;尊重→respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的14. horror n.震惊;恐惧;厌恶→horrible adj. 令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的terrible adj.非常讨厌的:可怕的(同义词)15. believe v.相信→belief n.信心;信任;信仰→beliefs pl.信念;信仰16. wrestling n.摔跤运动→wrestle vi. & vt. 摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n.摔跤运动员Unit 21. moral adj.道德的;道义上的.→morally adv道义上;道德上→immoral adj.不道德的:邪恶的2. precious adj.珍稀的:宝贵的.→preciously adv.过分讲究地;昂贵地3. marry v.(和某人)结婚:嫁:娶→married adj.已婚的→marriage n.结婚:婚姻4. major adj.主要的:重要的;大的→majority n.大部分;大多数5. complain v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚→complain n.不满的原因;抱怨;埋怨6. respond v.回答.回应→response n. 回答，答复7. reject v.拒绝接受:不予考虑:拒收→rejection n.拒绝;否决:抛弃8. appoint v.任命:委任:安排→appointment n约会:约定;任命→appointed adj.被任命的9. elect v.选举:推选→election n.选举.推选10. tense adj.神经紧张的;担心的→tension n.紧张11. publish v.出版:发行→publisher n.出版人:发行人→publishment n出版:发行:发布12. retire v.(使)退休→retired adj.已退休的→retirement n.退休13. scare v.使惊吓:使害怕→scary adj.14. sharp adj.锋利的:锐利的→sharpen v.(使)变得锋利15. sure adj,确信:肯定→insure v.投保:给.....保险→insurance n.保险,保险业16. energy n.精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的:力量充满活力的Unit 31. diverse adj.不同的:多种多样的.→diversity n.差异性;多样性2. fortune n.机会,运气:命运→fortunate adj.幸达的:吉利的→unfortunate adj.不幸的:倒霉的3. admit v.承认:招认→admission n 承认:招认4. definite adj.肯定的:确定的.→definitely adv.肯定确实→indefinite adj.模糊不清的:不明确的5. major adj.主要的:重要的:大的.→majority n.大部分:大多数6. complain v.抱怨:埋怨:发牢骚→complaint n.不满的原因:抱怨:埋怨7. occur v.发生:出现→occurrence n.发生的事情8. comedy n.喜剧:滑稽→comic adj.滑裕的:喜剧的funny adj.滑稽的,难以解释的9. earn v.挣得:应得:赢得.→earnings n.薪水，收入，利润10. select v.选择:挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选;选拔11. collect v.收集:收藏→collection n收藏品:集12. journal n报纸，刊物，日志→journalist n.新闻记者:新闻工作者13. percent n.百分之... →percentage n.百分率:百分比14. neat adj.整洁的:整齐的→neatly adv.整洁地:利索地15. suit v.合身:适合m.西装:套装→suitable adj、合适的:适宜的16. poison n..毒药:毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的17. finance n.资金:财政:金融→financial adj,财政的;财务的:金融的18. poet n.诗人.→poem n诗;韵文→poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作19. settle v.定居→settler n.定居者settlement n.定居点20. construct v.建筑:修建→construction n.建筑;施工21. contain v.包含:含有→container n.容器:集装箱:货柜→content n.所含之物:内容:日录Unit 41. recycle vt. 回收利用；再利用→recycler n. 回收站；反复循环器2. lack n. 缺乏；短缺vt. 没有；缺乏→lacking adj. 缺乏的；不足的3. float vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮动；使漂流→floating adj. 流动的；浮动的4. keen adj. 热衷的；渴望的→keenly adv. 敏锐地→keenness n. 渴望5. current adj. 当前的；现在的n. 水流；电流；思潮→currently adv. 现时；目前6. sufficiency n. 足量；充足→sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的→sufficiently adv. 足以；充分地7. soap n. 肥皂→soapy adj. 满是肥皂的Unit 51. basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基本的；基础的→base n．基础，基地2. apologise vi道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉；认错3. ignore vi.忽视；对……不予理会ignorant adj.无知的；不知道的→ignorance n．无知；愚昧4. judge vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n．判断；判断力5. narrator n．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narration n．叙述；讲述；解说6. mining n．采矿；采矿业→mine n．矿；矿业→miner n．矿工7. patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.忍耐的，有耐心的→patiently adv. 有耐心地8. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indication n. 表明，暗示；预兆；说明9. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly 奇怪地，怪异地→oddness 奇怪；奇妙课文重点短语Unit 11. congratulations to sb on sth祝贺某人某事2. congratulate sb on sth / doing sth 就…向某人祝贺3. a wide range of大范围的4. dress up穿上盛装;装扮5. after all毕竟;别忘了6. first of all首先7. all in all总共8. range from... to ...包括从....到...之间9. show respect to seniors对老人尊敬10. fade away逐渐消失:(身体)变得虚弱11. be amazed by对…感到吃惊12. in spite of尽管;不管13. take advantage of 利用, ....的便宜;欺骗=make use of利用14. have something in common有共同之处=be similar to与.....相像=the same as与.....相同15. admire the shining moon赏月亮16. to be frank坦率地说;坦白说=to tell the truth老实说;说实话17. go off 爆炸走火离开set off 出发;动身;启程give off发出Unit 21. moral dilemma道德困境2. resident physician住院医师3. tend to do sth易于做某事，往往做某事4. tend to do sth照料病人5. tn tears含着泪水6. trip over被…绊倒7. appoint as任命为8. carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关9. help sb. out of帮助某人脱离(困境)10. tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事11. intend to do sth.打算做某事12. a great deal of 许多13. plenty of很多的14. large quantities of大量的15. in memory of作为对....的纪念16. in despair处于绝望中17. take the place of sb.接替某人的位置代替18. replace with代替19. complain of对....抱怨20. tuition fees学费21. first aid急救22. pass away去世Unit 31. be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事2. to name but a few仅举几例3. be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth. 幸运地做某事4. It is claimed that... 据称……5. admit(doing/having done) sth. 承认(做过)某事6. series of系列或一连串(事件)7. try one’s fortune 碰运气8. be admitted to/into... 被录取，被允许进入……9. seek one's fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界10. head to .朝....前进;向.....去11. earn a living谋生12. bring about导致13. first hand第一手资料14. It occurs to /strikes/hits sb.that... 某人突然想起……15. settle down 安居下来；使平静下来16. settle down to sth. 开始认真对待某事17. apart from 除了....外(还) ;此外18. one of the oldest parts of the city 这个城市最古老的地方之一19. used to be a poor area 过去是一个贫困区20. a centre for art 艺术中心21. a real mix of cultures 真正的文化融合22. head to a local museum 去当地的博物馆23. gold rush 淘金热24. open up shops 开商店25. sit on the top of big hills 位于大山顶上Unit 41. carry on space exploration 开展太空探索2. the lack of gravity 缺乏重力3. get a related college degree 获得相关的大学学位4. explore space 探索太空5. selection procedure 选拔程序（步骤）6. be curious about 对……好奇7. attend pilot training 参加飞行员培训8. flying/flight experience 飞行经验9. graduate from 毕业于10. be related to 同……相关11. be determined to do 决心做某事12. launch a satellite 发射卫星13. focus on 专注于，聚焦于14. step onto the moon 踏上月球15. achieve a goal 实现目标16. further (v.)study 进一步研究…17. enable sb. to do sth 使某人有能力做某18. figure out 弄懂，弄明白19. achieve a goal 实现目标Unit 51. a million pound bank note 一张百万英镑钞票2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. by accident 偶然地、意外地4. be spotted by 被...发现5. make an outline of…列出…的提纲6. with a broad smile 面带灿烂的笑容7. a mining company 一家矿业公司8. to be honest 说实话，坦率地说9. ought to 应该，应当10. be about to do 即将或正要做某事11. earn an honest income 获得可靠的收入12. an hour and a half 一个半小时13. write a dramatic scene描写一个富有戏剧性场景14. look at him with a frown邹着眉头看着他15. a tailor’s shop 一家裁缝店16. in a rude manner 态度粗鲁17. ready- made suits 成衣18. would rather do... 宁愿做某事19. a wide range of... 各种各样的20. be willing to 愿意干某事21. judge... by... 根据...判断22. make a list of... 列出... 的清单。
高中英语人教版选择性必修三Unit4AdversityandCourage词汇(课件)
试卷讲评课件
12. assign [əˈsaɪn]: vt. 分派; 布置; 分配 as 加强+sign信号→一再给人信号→分配 assignment : n. (分派的)工作; 任务 work [wɜːk]：n. 工作; 劳动(U.) assign sb sth =assign sth to sb 分配…..给某人 assign sb to…指派某人到…. assign sb to do sth 分配某人做某事
dilemma [dɪˈlemə]: n.(进退两难的)窘境; 困境 in adversity: 在困境/逆境中 in a dilemma: 处于窘境/困境中
试卷讲评课件
in trouble: 在麻烦中 in need：在危难/贫困中
in difficulty/difficulties:在困难中 1) He showed great courage in adversity. 他在逆境中表现出极大的勇气。 2)We are always ready to deal with adversity.
试卷讲评课件
我们随时准备应对逆境。 2. wage [ weɪdʒ ]: n.工资 (小时/天/周工资)
offer/pay/raise a wage: 提供/支付/上调工资 salary [ˈsælərɪ]：n. (月)工资; 薪水(也可用来表示年薪) pay: n. 工资; 薪水 2021·新高考 1.I'd earn minimum wage.I'd see how a factory worked. 我挣的是最低工资，我会看看工厂是如何运作的。
2019人教版高一英语新教材必修三单词表表格打印版
2
the National People's Congress
全国人民代表大会
2
the North/South Pole
北极/南极
2
Henry Norman Bethune
亨利·诺曼·白求恩
3
diverse
adj.不同的，多种多样的
3
divesty
n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
3
fortune
3
earn a living
谋生
3
immigrant
n.(外来)移民；外侨
3
select
vt.选择；挑选；选拔
3
china
n.瓷；瓷器
3
jazz
n.爵士乐
3
bar
n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
3
diagram
n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
3
journal
n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
3
claim
vt.&n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
3
series
n.一系列；连续；接连
3
series of
一系列或一连串(事件)
3
apart from
除了……外(还)；此外
3
minority
n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
3
escape
vi.&vt.逃走；逃脱；避开。n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
1
feature
vt.以……为特色。n.特色；特征；特点
1
decorate
vt.装饰；装潢
1
church
n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂
2019人教版新教材高中英语单元语法目录(必修一-选修四)
必修一WelcomeUnit简单句的基本结构Unit1短语的类型和功能Unit2将来时的表达Unit3反意疑问句Unit4限制性定语从句1---关系代词Unit5限制性定语从句2---关系副词与“介词+关系代词”必修二Unit1定语从句需注意的问题Unit2现在进行时的被动语态Unit3现在完成时的被动语态Unit4过去分词的功能Unit5过去分词作状语必修三Unit1动词-ing形式作定语、表语Unit2现在分词作宾语补足语、状语Unit3省略句Unit4动词不定式作定语、状语Unit5情态动词与过去将来时选修一Unit1非限制性定语从句Unit2将来进行时Unit3动词-ing形式作主语Unit4动词-ing形式作宾语和表语Unit5主语从句选修二Unit1表语从句Unit2名词性从句Unit3过去完成时及其被动语态Unit4过去分词作表语和状语Unit5动词-ing形式选修三Unit1动词不定式作表语Unit2动词不定式作主语Unit3直接引语和间接引语Unit4现在完成进行时Unit5定语从句选修四Unit1被动语态Unit2过去分词Unit3动词不定式Unit4短语Unit5并列复合句必修一Welcome Unit 简单句的基本结构一、句子成分二、基本句子结构必修一Unit 1 短语的类型和功能一、名词短语二、形容词短语三、副词短语必修一Unit 2 将来时的表达一、现在进行时的基本用法二、现在进行时表将来的用法三、其他几种表示将来的结构必修一Unit 3 反意疑问句附加疑问句一、否定附加疑问句的回答二、回答附加疑问句的原则三、附加疑问句的几种特殊情况必修一Unit 4 限制性定语从句1---关系代词一、关系代词的用法二、使用定语从句的注意事项必修一Unit 5 限制性定语从句2---关系副词与“介词+关系代词”一、关系副词引导的定语从句二、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句必修二Unit 1 定语从句需注意的问题限制性定语从句一、基本概念二、关系词的种类和功能三、that和which引导定语从句的区别必修二Unit 2 现在进行时的被动语态1．现在进行时的被动语态的构成形式2. 现在进行时的被动语态表示的意义3．现在进行时的被动语态注意要点必修二Unit 3 现在完成时的被动语态一、现在完成时的被动语态的常用句式二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法三、使用现在完成时的被动语态要注意6点问题必修二Unit 4 过去分词的功能一、过去分词作宾语补足语二、过去分词作定语必修二Unit 5 过去分词作状语一、过去分词作表语二、过去分词(短语)作状语必修三Unit 1 动词-ing形式作定语、表语一、动词ing形式作表语二、动词ing形式作定语必修三Unit 2 现在分词作宾语补足语、状语一、动词ing形式作状语二、动词ing形式作宾语补足语必修三Unit 3 省略句一、简单句中的省略二、并列句中的省略三、复合句中的省略四、其他的省略情况必修三Unit 4 动词不定式作定语、状语动词不定式一、结构二、用法必修三Unit 5 情态动词与过去将来时情态动词1.can/could的用法2.may/might的用法3.must/have to的用法4.shall/should的用法5.will/would的用法6.should/ought to的用法7.“情态动词＋have done”的用法。
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Unit 4 Space Exploration 一、常见短语fight的常见短语fight against 为反对…而斗争与...战斗fight with 与…并肩战斗同…作斗争fight for 为争取…而战provide的常见短语provide for 供养为…作准备提供provide sb with sth 提供某人某物provide sth for sb 提供某人某物result的常见短语result in 导致造成result from 由…造成as a result 结果因此as a result of 作为...的结果由于run的常见短语run out 用完耗尽run out of 用光用完run across 偶然遇见(或看到) run after 追逐run away 逃跑跑掉carry的常见短语carry on 继续做坚持做carry on (with) sth 继续某事carry on doing sth 继续做某事carry的常见短语carry out 落实执行实施履行完成(任务) carry sb through 帮助某人渡过难关carry sth through 成功完成某事战胜病魔二、易混词辨析三、常见句型与表达1. “not only…but also…”结构的用法①语法功能：连接平行结构——名词、代词、动词、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。
He not only read the book, but also remembered what he had read.他不仅读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。
②主谓一致：其连接的并列成分做主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但同学们反对这个计划，老师也反对。
③倒装: not only...but also...连接并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要部分倒装。
Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.太阳给我们提供光和热。
2. so as to表示目的，以为；意为“为了，目的是...”。
so as to do sth相当于in order to do sth，意为“为了做某事，以便做某事”，其引出的目的状语可以转换成so that或in order that引导的目的状语从句。
He got up earlier so as to get to school on time.= In order to get to school on time, he got up earlier.= He got up earlier in order to get to school on time.= He got up earlier in order that he could get to school on time.= He got up earlier so that he could get to school on time.为了按时到达学校，他起了个大早。
注：①使用so as to do sth结构时，动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。
②so as to do sth的否定形式是在to前加not，即so as not to do sth为了不做某事。
③so as to引出的目的状语不可位于句首，而in order to引出的目的状语既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
3. so that引导目的状语从句so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“为了…，以便…”。
此时，从句的谓语常带有should/would/could/might/can等情态动词。
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力地工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。
注：so that也可以引导结果状语从句，表示“因此，所以”。
Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.此后再也没有收到他的消息，所以我们开始怀疑他是不是死了。
4. “It takes sb some time to do sth”句型①这一句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此句型中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，动词take在本句型中意为“需要…时间，费时”。
②此句型也可转换为：It takes some time for sb to do sthIt will take about an hour to get there, allowing for traffic delays.考虑到交通堵塞，到那里大约需要一个小时。
It’ll take a long time for her to recover from the illness.她需要很长时间才能从疾病中痊愈。
5. “主语+ be +adj (+ for sb) + to do”句型①形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词。
常见的此类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, impossible, interesting, pleasant, nice, comfortable, dangerous, cheap, heavy等。
②不定式中的动词和句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
③不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for引出。
④若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。
The problem is very hard to solve.这个问题很难解决。
The box is too heavy for the boy to carry.这个箱子太沉了，那个男孩搬不动。
The room is really pleasant to live in.这个房间住起来十分舒适。
注：如果做表语的形容词不是用来说明主语的特征或性质的，且不定式中的动词与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式要用被动形式。
The papers are ready to be signed.这些文件已经准备好，可以签字了。
6. “whether…or…”的用法①作“不管是…还是…”讲，引导让步状语从句，表示在从句所提供的两种选择之下，主句所表示的结果都一样。
Whether he goes abroad or stays at home, his parents will support him.无论他出国还是留在国内，他的父母都支持他。
②作“是…还是…”讲，引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，用于提供两种选择。
Whether they consider this opinion or ignore it is not clear.(=It is not clear whether they consider this opinion or ignore it.)还不清楚他们是要考虑这个意见还是要忽视它。
(主语从句)I wonder whether we shall be in time for the last bus or have to walk home.我想知道我们是否可以及时赶上最后一趟公共汽车，或是不得不步行回家。
(宾语从句)注：whether除了用于“whether...or….”结构中之外，还可用于“whether...or not.../whether or not...”结构中，这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你是否相信，它都是真的。
I don’t know whether or not he’ll come. = I don’t know whether he’ll come or not.我不知道他是否会来。
四、语法精解1. 动词不定式做定语①被修饰词+ to do/to be done不定式的主动形式to do做定语，表将要发生的主动的动作；不定式被动式to be done做定语，表将要发生的被动的动作。
I have a lot of work to do.我有许多事要做。
The children are looking forward to the party to be held next weekend.孩子们期待着下周末将要举行的聚会。
He has no pen to write with.他没有钢笔写字。
②抽象名词+ to do抽象名词time, way, reason, chance, courage, promise, attempt等后常用动词不定式做定语。
He made a promise to come here on time tomorrow.他许诺明天按时来这儿。
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。
③序数词/形容词最高级(+名词/代词)/the last等+ to do/to be done“序数词、形容词最高级、the last、the only、the right”等修饰的名词/代词后用不定式做定语。
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter the space.刘洋是第一个进入太空的中国女航天员。
He is the best to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
2. 动词不定式做状语①做目的状语动词不定式做目的状语时可位于句首或句末，表强调时，通常可以在不定式符号to之前加上in order或so as，但so as to不可位于句首。
To make it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.为了更方便地联系到我们，你最好随身带着这张卡片。
He put down my phone number so as/in order not to forget it.他记下我的电话号码以免忘记。
②做原因状语I “be + 情感形容词+ to do”结构说明产生这种情绪的原因。