英语必修一unit4基础训练词汇(新人教版必修1)

高一（上）英语必修一Unit4 Earthquakes

基础词汇巩固

一．词性转换

1. nation .n ________ adj

2. dirt vt __________adj

3. extreme adj _________ adv

4. injure vt. __________ adj __________n

5. use vt __________adj ___________adj

6. electricity n. ___________adj.

7. frighten vt___________adj 8 express vt___________n __________adj 9 . judge vt. ____________ n 10 suffer vt____________ n

二单词填空

1It is an area where natural __________（灾难）often happen.

2The firemen ___________(营救) the boy from the burning house.

3Teachers have ___________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.

4The hurricane left the whole city in __________(严重受损)

5 A great many houses were _________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became

homeless.

6The machine is driven by e_______________.

7We b_______ into laughter when we heard the funny story.

8Many men were b_______ underground when the accident at the mine happened.

9The sun r_______ in the east every day.

10When food goes bad, it becomes s___________.

11Back from the cinema, the couple were s__________ on seeing their house broken in.

12They o__________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment.

13The soldiers t__________ their enemies and forced them to give in.

14B________ are still a main kind of building material now.

15When water is heated to 100℃, s________ comes out from it.

right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud of

even if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end

1She was __________her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor.

2The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house __________.

3In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _____________.

4He acted_________ he was a doctor.

5Since she left, he is ____________ his work.

6My father has _____________ his heart illness for about 20 years.

7The year is ________________.

8Such _______________people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping.

9The soldiers organized teams to ________ those persons who were__________ the danger. 四单项选择

1 Weifang is well-known________ its beautiful kites of different kinds.

A as

B for

C to

D in

2 ________ last term we had finished our experiments.

A At the end of

B In the end

C By the end of

D At an end

3 He is in hospital now after he was _________in the accident.

A injured

B hurt

C wounded

D harmed

4 We were ________ at their leaving without saying anything.

A injured

B hurt

C wounded

D harmed

5 The level of the water in the river_________ after the heavy rain.

A raise

B raised

C rise

D rose

6 Her head was ______ in the book she was reading.

A devoted

B raised

C buried

D trapped

7 __ Our food will _______. Hurry to get help from the nearby village.

__ No need. It will last us for as long as two weeks.

A give out

B give off

C give away

D give in

8 In that big fire all their houses were _________, so they had to build new ones.

A hurt

B harmed

C destroyed

D fallen

9 Washington , D. C. , a state in the United States , was named __________ one of the

greatest American presidents.

A in honour of

B instead of

C in favour of

D by means of

10 _______ children whose parents had died in the earthquake ______ sent to live with

families in other cities.

A A great number of, was

B A great number of , were

C The great number of , was

D The great number of , were

五句子翻译

1 去年他们一直用蜡烛，没有用电。( instead of)

2那位科学家对此事一无所知，因为他一直在做他的研究工作。( be buried in)

3地震之后，那座城市成了废墟。(in ruins)

4他在田里挖出了一箱的钱。( dig out)

5她对她的孩子们的成功感到非常自豪。( be proud of)