英语四级 听力短文应试技巧

例题： 例题：03-12-19 For men, one of the best places to keep a wallet is in the back pocket of tight trousers. You'll feel any attempts to move it. Q: In the speaker's opinion, what is the best place for a man to keep his wallets?
例题： 例题：05-06-17
It is usually better to start at the outside and work toward the middle. This method gives you a goal to focus on. Try not to notice what the other people near you are doing. Q: What suggestion is offered for eating up the pie quickly?
比较级、 比较级、最高级考点
语言表达习惯于用 * 比较级 -er, the more)表示建议、强调。 比较级( 表示建议、 表示建议 强调。 *最高级 最高级(-est, the most )表示强调、突出。 表示强调、 最高级 表示强调 突出。 复习：对话当中常用的形式： 复习：对话当中常用的形式： 否定词+比较级 比较级=最高级 否定词 比较级 最高级 e.g. * I couldn’t agree you more. I agree with you completely. * I have never felt better. I am feeling best now.
√
A) Looking sideways to see how fast your neighbor eats. B) Eating from the outside toward the middle. C) Swallowing the pie with water. D) Holding the pie in the right position.
* 视听一直 B) Proud and excited. A) Anxious and worried. C) Nervous and confused. D) Inspired and confident.
例题： 例题： 06-01-16 The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life. A) They usually don’t follow family rules. * 文章结尾 B) They don’t like to * 否定结构 in their lives. take chances * 视听一直 C) They are less likely to be successful in life. D) They tend to believe in their parents’ ideas.
首末句考点
首末句：文章的前三句和后三句。 首末句：文章的前三句和后三句。 前三句和后三句 如何判断文章已经到达结尾处？ 如何判断文章已经到达结尾处？ 当文章最后一题选项当中的单词、 当文章最后一题选项当中的单词、词组 被读到时， 被读到时， 表示文章的后三句话即将开始，或已经开始。 表示文章的后三句话即将开始，或已经开始。 原则： 原则：视听基本一致原则 注意：同义词/词组/ 注意：同义词/词组/短语
例题： 例题：06-01-17 When my interest shifted from space to th源自文库 sea, I never expected it would cause such confusion among my friends, yet I can understand their feeling. Q: How did the speaker’s friends respond to his change of interest?
例题: 例题 08-12-26, 27, 28, 29
Most of you know that Mr. Washington has a distinguished record as head of our police force for more than ten years. However, you may not know that he also holds a master’s degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world. Q: What does the speaker say about Mr. Robert Washington? A) He has distinguished himself in city management. B) He completed his higher education abroad. C) He is head of the International Police Force. √ D) He holds a master’s degree in criminology.
√
A) The back pocket of his tight trousers. B) The top pocket of his jacket. C) A side pocket of his jacket. D) A side pocket of his trousers.
逻辑关系考点
* because, so, as, that’s why… * although, though 表示逻辑关系的词汇：因为、所以、但是、 表示逻辑关系的词汇：因为、所以、但是、而且 * either… or…, neither… nor * once, as long as, if 无论...、一旦， secondly) 、first, second… (firstly,首先、其次、再次、最后 * 无论 、一旦，首先、其次、再次、最后… * then, in addition, furthermore, what’s more * in the end, at last, finally, above all, in a word.
I. 短文题材
文章类型：记叙文 故事 说明文。 故事、 文章类型：记叙文/故事、说明文。 1）小故事 ） 2）人物传记 ） 3）科普短文 ） 4）风土人情类文章 ） 5）社会问题类文章 ）
II. 常见考点
转折关系考点 首末句考点 比较级、最高级考点 逻辑关系考点
转折关系考点
听清转折关系词是关键 短文当中经常出现的转折关系词有: 短文当中经常出现的转折关系词有 but, however, otherwise, unfortunately, but, however, otherwise, unfortunately, unexpectedly, surprisingly unexpectedly, surprisingly 当短文当中出现以上六个词汇是， 当短文当中出现以上六个词汇是，其后面的内容 是听力重点。 是听力重点。
Passage 短文
短文理解： 短文理解：(26-35题，共十题 题 共十题)
四六级听力考试的短文理解部分，包括三篇 四六级听力考试的短文理解部分，包括三篇120-140 字之间的短文，每篇短文后有三到四个问题， 字之间的短文，每篇短文后有三到四个问题，每题为一 个问句， 道小题。 个问句，共10道小题。该部分主要测试同学们的整体理 道小题 解能力。 解能力。 和对话题型比较起来，短文部分文章篇幅长， 和对话题型比较起来，短文部分文章篇幅长，信息 量大，题材范围广，题型变化多， 量大，题材范围广，题型变化多，而且很难预测到下次 将要考的内容。 将要考的内容。 要提高短文听力的正确率，必须要抓住文章脉络， 要提高短文听力的正确率，必须要抓住文章脉络， 把握考点； 把握考点；同时还需要熟悉短文的提问方式及相应的解 题对策，培养正确的练习方法。 题对策，培养正确的练习方法。 听前：根据选项预测短文和题目内容； 听前：根据选项预测短文和题目内容； 听时：依据线索，捕捉重点，做好笔记； 听时：依据线索，捕捉重点，做好笔记； 听后：根据所听内容，合理做出判断。 听后：根据所听内容，合理做出判断。
例题： 例题：03-06-11，12，13 ， ， My father woke me up early one morning, when I was fourteen and announced, “ Get up! You’re going with me to cut the grass.” I felt proud and excited, because my father thought I was responsible enough to help him in his business. Q: How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to * 文章开始 help cut grass? * 逻辑词汇
* 文章开始 A) They wanted to follow his example. * unexpectedly B) They fully supported his undertaking. * 视听一直 puzzled by his decision. C) They were
D) They were afraid he wasn’t fully prepared.
此类词汇不常出现在口语（对话） 此类词汇不常出现在口语（对话）中，但是在篇 章考试当中经常用此类词汇表示强调 表示强调。 章考试当中经常用此类词汇表示强调。 Language is power.
例题07-12-26, 27, 28, 29 例题
However, many adopted children or adoptees have very little information about their biological parents. As a matter of fact, it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents because the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed. Q: Why is it difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parents? A) They are usually adopted from distant places. √ B) Their birth information is usually kept secret. * try to conceal C) Their birth parents often逻辑词汇 their birth information. 视听一直 D) Their adoptive parents*don’t want them to know their birth parents. * 转折词后