沈阳英语家教吴军-(1)

高考英语7选5破题技巧一
铁西区吴军精品高分英语家教
（育才、实验、二中专用）
文章首段首句定位法
选项中具有指代的代词,一般不放在首段句首,复数名词（表示总体概念、类概念，一般放在句首）,首段句首不能用连接词,祈使句或绝对化的句子.可以用前后矛盾的句子,即否定句加副词或介词词组结构,或双重否定的句子;也可以用含有可能,不肯定副词的句子,如sometimes,Maybe等.
I,my,me,we,our,us,he,his,him,she,her,you,your,it,its,they,their, them,this,that,these,those,other,another等,但everyone,someone,others 等可单独用的不在其列.
It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. _73_ All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
_74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
(不能用代词)
A.That’s easy.
B.Enjoy your own club!
C.Invite a designer to join you.
D.What are you interested in?
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
e a bright thick pen to make a special design. (不能用祈使句)
高考英语阅读理解教案一
擒贼先擒王先抓文章的中心思想
主旨题解题思路与技巧
方法一：找中心句
全文首句
第一段末句(一段末出现转折)
二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定)
中心句特征词：
表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, today, this day, so, therefore;
情态动词must, should, ought to, 连词although, though;
I, We, My, our;
There is/there was 后接抽象名词;
It shows/suggests/turns out/prove s…等表示结论
意思的动词,在如:find out,research was proved that…, his study is told that…;
转折处有状从或不定式短语做状语的句子不是主旨.
中心句中的名词/动词等与选项中的名词/动词能复现的即为
答案!
It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.
I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they
to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may disli ke reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down .Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work .
Different from popular belief, we do not usually think in the words and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas (known as “mentalese”), and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language. But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form of a complex tapestry (织锦)，writing can only be composed one thread at a time .Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produce new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.
When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem .When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.
What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?
A They often regret writing poor works
B Some of them write surprisingly much .
C Many of them hate reading their own works
D They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions.
C为答案!
2011高考英语完形/阅读秘诀五
完形综合解题规律与技巧（全部秘诀之1/80）
完形填空解题秘诀
太极推手：1.忍→（1.搜集逻辑信息2.忌冲动）
2.联→（1.文首文末；2.隔开数行；
3.紧邻填空；
4.中心靠拢）
完形应试技巧与思路：
挖掘逻辑信息突破口：
复现原则
◆Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? It isn’t always 24to express your feelings freely.
Does this mean that it’s smarter always to 25 our feelings? No! If you 26 feelings of anger, sadness, and bitterness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays 27 .
24. A. useful B. right C. easy D. wise
◆John smiled , “ I gave ____35__ lessons to a hotel manager(经理),” he said ,”and in return he ___36___me stay in his hotel for free (免费).
“ Can he speak English well？”
35. A. English B. French C. Italian D. German
◆If the danger continues, this animal will do one of the two things. It will 17 itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.
18 , when people are excited, angry, scared, or aroused by other emotions, our bodies also go through many 19 changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves 20 run.
20. A. and B. or C. but D. yet
◆
I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. The science facilities (设备) are very 18, with laboratories that have all the latest equipment. Our chemistry teacher, Mr Longford, takes us to 19 science lectures (讲座) about four times a term, and these are 20 very interesting, as the lecturers are people who have made real discoveries in 21 area of science.
18. A. good B. different C. usual D. simple
◆I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the
in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt
me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is, 46 , often no 对应)between two 47
in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these
definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触
C. described
D. created
and，or其左右意思相近或同类互为解释
and
and，or，but在选项中出现时通常比选其一，如果and入选通常表先后顺序转折关系:
①标志词：but, yet, however, although, though, while, in spite of, despite, by contrast, on the contrary, 文中一出现“but”“Although”“though”“however,”“while”等词，应该马上想到前后语意有转折。

只要知道其中一方的语意，就可以反向推出另一方的意思，从而解题。

完形填空题中，but一词后多半会设题。

所以，在考试时，只要看到but就做一个标记，遇到类似but这样表转折的词也同样处理。

这样便于回到原文去寻找解题的依据。

②前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，往往出现以下情况：
until just like
didn’t Unless/if ...not though/after
never Without since
but however, although
◆Human beings, 21 , have a problem that animals
B. but
C. besides
◆46 it gave me a few minutes of her precious 47 so I was very quiet as she explained.
46. A. as B. while C. so
◆32 to meet him at the airport，as he had done on previous occasions. This time，
33 ，it was not necessary，
because Anna had said that she could 35 the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.
34. A. luckily B. really D. especially
◆
A. disappointing C. uncomfortable D. important
49 to explain or describe in a 50 that can be understood by his listeners.
49.A.clear B.difficult C.impossible
解答：表语题，这里be后面的形容词是来形容人的，只有unable（没有能力的）可以直接修饰人。

◆
28. A. good C. helpful D. useful
◆’t
40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise
,be worth, be
, take it easy, be
time =before long =soon用将来时, up to now =untill now=so far用完成时,I’m sorry,It’s a pity,in
◆S ometimes people call each other “scared-cat”, but have you ever thought about this
expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood- stream.
Although the cat doesn’t 16this, its body is getting ready for action.
16. A. mind B. admit C. realize D. remember
◆You can try to treat emotions 32 they were bananas in the cupboard. You can 33 they don’t exist, but they’ll still be 34 .
34. A. in B. around C. over D. beyond
◆“Do I look all right? Will he notice that I’m wearing a20 trouser suit? Will he even 21me? "After all，it was a year almost to the day since she had 22 seen Joe.
21. A. like B. recognize C. terrify D. tell
◆What laughing 42 we had about the 43 respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44 , I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 it down simply for my own 46 , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 , I would write something else.
44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
◆….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the __42__ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
42. A. still B. yet C. even D. already
◆The performer was waving his stick in the street and it ___ missed the child standing nearby. 侥幸,差一点
A. narrowly
B. nearly
C. hardly
D. closely
◆He began to take political science only when he left school.
A. strictly
B. truly
C. carefully
D. seriously
◆When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a 29 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather 30. “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”
30.A.happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited
基本上不看短文内容仅看选项，2010年高考有人竟然过了100分！高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能？
谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-30分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。

哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数
将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！所以，如果你看到了，切勿告诉他人，否则，他们会在高考中轻松超过你！
请注意 !
如果你不相信这世上有考试秘诀，请立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你习惯于按照传统思路做题，不希望有思维上的突破，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你现在的成绩已接近满分，甚至已是满分，请你立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你患有心理疾病或心脏病，请您立即将您的眼睛离开；
如果你选择留下来，那么接下来的事，很可能让你目瞪口呆！
如果我告诉你N个秘诀，在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案，你是否想看？
请先看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题的第36题，是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四个选项,试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案?
36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous
正确答案是C, ABD都是一个人状态不好的倾向词，而C则为中性词，表述态度不一致者是答案。

.如果你知道了这个秘诀，可以解决很多类似的完型填空题!
看一下辽宁卷2010年完形填空真题的第52题:
52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably
正确答案是C, ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，排除表述不明确的选项,答案就水落石出了. 如果你知道了这个秘诀，你更是可以解决很多类似的完型填空题! 试想一下,知道了全部36个完形秘诀之后,您的分数会怎么样呢?
请再看下面的例子，它是辽宁卷2010年真题阅读理解题的第56题，在此我只写出它的题干和四个选项.也试试看，只是比较选项，你是否能够在5秒之内选出正确答案?
56. From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
正确答案是C, 选项中表述的内容前后相互矛盾的是答案! 思路很简单，如果你掌握了其中的秘诀，抛开文章，你也可以很快选出正确答案. 掌握此类瞬间解题秘诀，不仅缩短了答题时间，还能保障近乎100%的准确率！请上或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教"查询!
吴军英语高分密码，让您第一次课就提10分！20次课提25-62分！模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？
要知道，如果对文章似懂非懂，那么，在文章中寻找答案线索就像大海捞针一样的难,更谈不上做对题！吴军英语高分密码将会告诉你此类瞬间解题秘诀,帮助你辨识选项中的诸多暗示点，瞬间找出正确答案,或者瞬间排除错误选项.请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题
的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对题!
无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”,那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案!那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果是“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？如果我告诉你N个秘诀,让你在做“难题”时，猜出的答案的准确率由25%提高至95%，甚至是100%,你愿意继续看下去吗?
35. A. eat up
35题在B和C模棱两可处到底选哪个
再举个例子，假如2010年辽宁卷高考英语完形填空的47题,不知选哪个, 怎么办？
As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English!
47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters
很简单，选A，勿须有任何的犹豫,为什么？复现法则!
吴军英语高分密码会告诉你具体原因以及更多的解决“难题”的秘诀,都是非常的简单和直接.请记住!遇到“难题”，即使“猜”答案，也要“猜”的有理有据,切勿盲目的“猜”!
The moment he was about to 47 the hospital, he saw on the desk the 48new book ,just as he had left it one 49 ago.
48. A much B still C hardly D quite
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谁能让你不用花很多时间和心思学习，英语就能提高至少20-80分？要是真的话，简直是白捡的分数！不仅如此，当你了解了高考真题答案的所有内幕规律，看到了绝密的解题招式，就会豁然开朗。

哇！原来也可以这么做题！你的思路因此将会被彻底打通，提高的分数将不仅仅是20-30分！无论现在的英语成绩
是60分，还是110分，任何人都可以做到！这些绝密招式是太简单、太震撼了！请上或上百度,输入"沈阳高分英语家教"查询!
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开头部分：
How nice to hear from you again.
Let me tell you something about the activity.
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
I’m writing to thank yo u for your help during my stay in America.
结尾部分：
With best wishes.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
二、口头通知常见写作模板
呼语及开场白部分：
Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
正文部分：
All the teachers and students are required to attend it.
Please take your notebooks and make notes.
Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups.
Please come on time and don’t be late.
结束语部分：
Please come and join in it.
Everybody is welcome to attend it.
I hope you’ll have a nice time here.
That’s all. Thank you.
三、议论文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
Our opinions are divided on this topic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... W hat’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
结论：
第4段：Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.（个人观点）オ
2.“A或者B”类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势)
结论：
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对）
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成"总—分—总"结构）
4."How to"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
四、图表作文写作模板
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点. This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一. After 动词
-ing 细节一中的第一个变化，the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二. In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
五、图画类写作模板：
1.开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2.衔接句
As we all know, .../As is known to all,.../It is well known that (I)
my opinion,.../As far as I am concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3.结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
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做题顺序【这是读文章的重点，也是难点，一定多多练习】
1．扫描题干，确定题型，划出关键信息词。

2．扫描文章，划出以下内容。

【阅读文章的主要目的：抓框架，抓考点】
(1)首段、各段首句、末段末句
(2)与提干信息词相关内容
(3)因果关系(because, thus, therefore等)
(4)转折关系(but, however, yet)
(5)强调信息：1)绝对词汇2)比较级最高级3)强调句4)强信息词
(6)并列/列举：扫过标记
(7)举例：扫过，知目的
(8)指示性的具体信息：1) 时间对比2) 专有名词3) 数字
3．再次阅读题目，联系文章，解决简单题目。

4．对于难以确定的题目，再次回原文反复的看相关的信息点。

略读一篇文章的主题信息通常会出现在以下几处：
这些处于较明显、较特殊位置的句子往往是段落和文章的主题句，具有相当大的重要性;
通常以but, however, rather, yet, instead等词为标志，这些词汇后面的句子是主题性信息;
通常以therefore, as a result, thus, so, That is why…等词语或句式为标志，这些词汇或句式后面的句子是主题性信息;
通常以moreover, furthermore, what’s more, what’s the most important, most important of all, most importantly等词汇或短语为标志，这些词汇或短语后面出现的信息是被强调的信息，即主题信息出现的地方;
通常以for example, for instance, Let’s take…, Consider…等词汇、短语或句式为标志，这些词汇、短语或句式表示举例，也是支持性的细节信息，位于例子前后的句子一般都是例子要说明的主题;
通常以firstly, secondly…finally, some…others…, for one thing…for another, on the one hand…on the other hand等组合为标志，这些组合都是支持性的细节信息，位于这些组合前后的句子一般都是这些细节信息所要支持的主题。

跳读可以作为略读的辅助。

跳读旨在掌握文章的全貌和要点，但又不必将文章中所有的词句全部都读进眼帘，句子中期补充说明、修饰限定作用的，在跳读过程中就可以略去不读。

因此，跳读主要是为了抓住句子的主干部分，忽略次要部分，这种阅读方法并不影响读者对于文章主题信息的把握。

当主题信息处是长难句时，这种方式尤为有效。

跳读可以分为以下三种形式：
文章中的标点符号都有其一定的含义。

如：两个逗号之间是插入成分或同位语;括号内表示举例或补充说明;冒号通常用来列举事物、附加解释说明性内容;破折号通常放在解释性分句或句子前，或是用来列举前面总括的若干内容，或是放在解释性的插入语之前或之后等。

阅读时，可以将两个逗号之间的部分、括号内
的部分、冒号后的部分、破折号后的部分和两个破折号之间的部分省略不读;
主要是在遇到长难句时，抓住句子的主干部分，即主语部分、谓语部分和宾语部分，而其它补充成分，即定语(从句)、状语(从句)和补语部分可以略去不读;
阅读时，重点关注主题句、表明作者观点的词句，对于举例论证、引用论证、数据论证、正反论证、比喻论证等部分则一带而过，跳过不读。

出题顺序
①题目顺序基本与行文顺序一致
解题技巧:一般情况下，快速阅读的题目顺序与原文的行文顺序是保持一致的，也就是说，下一道题的出处一般位于前一道题出处后面。

总体的试题顺序与文章的行文顺序一致的。

把握题目顺序与行文顺序一致的基本规律，将节省我们的寻读时间。

②数字、年代
解题技巧1数字和年代在文章中通常以阿拉伯叔祖的形式出现，在周围都是英文字母的背景中就显得比较突出。

因此，如果考题中含有数字，往往可以用来快速定位题目的出处。

解题技巧 2 数字和年代在文章中通常以阿拉伯数字的形式出现，但题干中可能对数字的形式有一定改动，如在数字的精确性和模糊性上变化。

这时需要主义从逻辑关系上正确理解数字之间的包含与被包含关系。

③第一次出现的人名、地名等专有名词
解题技巧：专有名词以大写字母开头，在文章中显得比较突出，容易寻找。

但是如果通篇都是讲与这个专有名词有关的事情时，这个专有名词有可能在全文中多次出现，而题目中也多次出现，这时就不建议用它来定位题目出处，而应该使用其他的定位词。

题型与信息词
1. 主旨题：询问主旨『无需信息词;放于最后答题』
2. 词汇题：询问词汇、短语或句子含义『询问内容为信息词』
3. 细节题：询问文中具体细节『信息词不确定』
4. 态度题：询问作者或他人对某物的态度『一般无信息词』
5. 推断题：对段落或全文进行推理『信息词不确定』
●快速阅读原文作路标（划关键词），明确题型找题区（与题干有关的句子或段落），大部分题目的题干都在原文题区的基础上进行了变通，使用了不同的表达方式：词性转化、同义、近义替代、反义叙述、状语提示、概括总结、例子证明观点等。

解答细节理解题，定位能力很重要；最基本方法是：定位+改写=正确答案，就近原则，核心名词，缩小范围，同义替换！照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的是解。

●原文、问题、选项三者相比较，！！！
必要性思维——正确选项未必能充分完整地表达原文意思，而只要沾边即可。

反之，不沾边的必错！问题中的细节和小词是关键！注意小词，比如：题干主语是people 就在文章中
找we,they；题干中有used to就要找含过去式的was，而不是is，即使就近含关键字；题
干中有now 就到文章中找today，题干中有就找shopping而不是parks或forests，定位+改写=正确答案!
●概括的、抽象的、与中心思想核心名词沾边的是正确选项。

在遇到两个意思很相近的选项时：特别是假设A选项正确，还能推出B选项也正确的时候，究竟选哪个？要选B 项！！因为B项的范围包括了A，即B大于A，所以B正确。

●some Much same certain still different 。

被动measures should be taken There be句型
将来时3G mobile phone is coming
首末句原则，即首段和末段原则（不要怕重复和回读）首段的作用：①中心段②抛砖引玉. 定位+改写=正确答案!
●定位+改写=正确答案!务必要用排除法。

排除法在此类题型中发挥着不可磨灭的作用。

根据在文章中找到的事实依据和常识排除错误信息，再排除和文章中一词不差的信息(文章里的原句不会是推理判断出来的结果，但通过同义词或句型转换过的选项有可能是正确答案)，最后再排除无关或偏离信息，正确答案就不言而喻了。

1、体现中心思想（包括段落中心）的是解；
2、照抄原文的不是解，同义替换的是解；
3、含义不肯定的是解，如：can could may usually might most more or less be
likely to；
含义绝对的不是解：must always never the most all any none
含义相反的是解；
4、具体的不是解，概括性的、抽象的是解；
5、带有some的是解：someone somebody sometime something certain；
6、简单的不是解，复杂的是解，字面意思不是解，含义深刻的是解；
7、带虚词的解：
another other more either both also beside additional extra different same nearly not enough；
8、“变化”是解：change delay improve increase；
9、“重要的、基础的”是解：important necessary essential basis be based on；
10、二选一：反义项有解；形似项有解；近义项有解
阅读文章的两大原则
原文对等的思想：像【这个思想在做题时要时时体会，务必掌握】
1、错误选项不是让你不选的
2、正确选项不是让你选的
3、题干也不是随便出的
4、题目不是随便凑的
1) 读文章时重点关注文章的首段和首末句。

按照西方人习惯性的思维方式和写作习惯，他们惯用的是演绎法：即文章一开始先扔出自己的核心观点，然后具体一步步论证。

根据我的统计，每一段的第一句、第二句和最后一句话为本段的主题句的概率分别为50%、20%、20%，三句话成为主题句的概率超过九成，当然也就成为我们阅读的重中之重。