小升初英语语法之代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词
小升初英语语法专项复习：代词人称代词【知识梳理】1. 人称代词包括：主格：I you he she it we you they宾格：me you him her it us you them2. 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语，宾格充当动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：The children are playing games in the park. They are having a good time. (主语)Miss Black is our English teacher. We all like her. (动词宾语)Here are some flowers for her. （介词宾语）3. 人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they【例题精讲】根据句意，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. 北京市2010年中考模拟试题My parents gave ______ a nice toy dog for my birthday.A. IB. meC. myD. mine答案与解析：答案B，give sb sth “给某人某物”，me作动词give的宾语。
2. I am an English teacher. ______ are students.A. YouB. YourC. YoursD. Me答案与解析：答案A，空白处应该是主语，要用人称代词主格，I和you都是主格，作主语。
3. The boys often ask ______ some questions.A. IB. youC. meD. mine答案与解析：：答案C，动作对象就是宾语（即动作的承受者），me作动词ask的宾语。
4. 他父母经常给他买一些书。
His parents often buy some books for ______.答案与解析：答案him, him做介词for的宾语。
小升初英语第3讲-代词 PPT
代词分类
人物反指疑不 称主身示问定 代代代代代代 词词词词词词
主格
一.人称代词
I am a student. We are Chinese. You are my friends. He is a boy. She is a girl. It is a dog. They are good students.
D. yourselves
3. Everyone ___B___ during this holiday.
A. by oneself
B. enjoyed himself
C. help oneself
D. for himself
4.The teacher will call you ___D___. A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself
（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。
It is six o’clock now. It is sunny today. It is 2 kilometers from my home to school.
（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
It is a little baby. It is a dog. I don’t know who it is.
2.用来加强语气
I myself can finish it. 我自己可以完成它。
The boy will call you himself. 男孩会亲自打电话给你的。
3.反身代词常用的一些短语
I can finish the homework by myself. 独自地 Please help yourself to some fish. 请随便 He built a new house for himself. 为自己 They enjoyed themselves in the park. 过得愉快
小升初总复习之代词
小升初总复习之代词代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。
人称代词：代替人名或其它事物名称的词。
女如: I , you , she , it等;物主代词：表示所属关系（归谁所有）名物代二形物代+名词一、人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mi neYou you your yourshe him his hisshe her her hersIt it its itsWe us our oursThey them their theirs讲与练用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but_______ is very big. (I)2. The dress is _________ . Give it to ________ . (she)3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it ' s not ________ .⑴4. _____ is my brother. _______ n ame is Jack. Look! Thosestamps are _____ . ( he )5. ________ ( My/ Mine ) coat is red. _____________ ( her / hers )is gree n.6. I have a cat, _______ ( their / its ) eyes are big.7. The teacher is __________ .(their / theirs)8. ______ ( Our / Ours ) book is bigger tha n ________ .(your / yours )9. This is _____ ( his / him ) new teacher.10. Where are (his / hers ) books?11. I put (you / your ) book on (he / his ) desk.12. Is (she / her ) dress blue? No, (my / mine ) dress is blue.13. This is myfriend, __________ ( her / hers ) nameis Jessica.14. That wallet isn ' t _____________ . ( your / yours )二.用适当的词填空。
(完整版)小升初英语专项四：代词
小升初英语专项一：代词一、知识点回顾代词概念：代替名词或一句话的一种词类，大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数第一人称第二人称第三人称复数第一人称第二人称第三人称(一)人称代词的用法( 1 ) 人称代词主格用来作_________，一般放在谓语动词_________。
Eg: ____ am from China.我来自中国。
____ are good friends.我们是好朋友。
( 2 ) 人称代词宾格用来作_________，放在_________或_________的后面。
Eg: Mr.Wang teaches _______English. 王老师教我们英语。
What’s wrong with _________？他怎么了？( 3 ) 人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。
1）单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2）复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3）第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三。
Eg:You,she and I are in the same school.These apples are for Mary and me。
We,you and they are all from Beijing.(4 )it除了指“事“和”物”的它外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、形式主语和形式宾语等Eg:What time is it? --It’s 7:00.(指时间)It’s a fine day.(指天气)It’s about ten minute’s walk from here.(指距离)小试牛刀：( )1.___________are good friends.We often play together.A.You,Mike and IB.Mike,you and IC.I,you and Mike( )2._________is Sunday today._________is a fine day.A.Today,ThisB.It,ThatC.It,It( )3.Please give_________some paper,please.A.IC.you( )4. When he comes back, he will buy ______ a present.A. IB. heC. me( )5. Miss Jane is your English teacher, you must listen to_____.A. sheB. herC. him( )6. Last summer, parents and ____ went there on holiday.A. myB. mineC. I( )7.Miss Green teaches English this term.A. weB. usC.our(二)物主代词的用法( 1 ) 形容词性物主代词后要加_____________。
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总
小升初英语必备10大语法知识点汇总一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个：My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词： eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注：在变物主代词时，把原题所给的词加上的，再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个：Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点：1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词 3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子：变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数，但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把以下句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数：表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数：表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下：1、多数情况下在名词后面加S，s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,某,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves，ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词，变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词，直接加s6、不规那么变化a变成eMan-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen单复数同形Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanesesheep -sheepdeer -deer不规那么变化This 这个these这些(复数)that那个 those那些(复数)I我 we我们(复数)he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数)am ，is是 are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格，主格和宾格区别：主格和宾格汉语意思相同，但位置不同。
小升初英语第3讲-代词
（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
It is a little baby. It is a dog. I don’t know who it is.
（3）代替前面提到过的事物。
--Where is my book? --It is on the table.
形容词性物主代词
物主代词
名词性物主代词 定义: 表示所属关系的代词。
人称代词
1. Every student in his class likes him.
2. The teachers help us to study English.
3. This book is useful , I want to buy it.
4. This gift is for you. 5. My parents love me.
不定代词: 表示不确定的、非特指的代词。
some 和 any There are some apples on the table. There aren’t any apples on the table. Are there any apples on the table? 通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。
Practice
1. This is a woman teacher. （改为复数形式） _T_h__e_s_e__a__re___w_o__m__e_n__t_e_a_c_h__e_r_s_.__
2. Those are some desks. (改为单数形式) _T__h_a__t _is__a__d__e_s_k_.____
---_I_t__(它) is a desk. 6、Who is _h_e__?(他) 7、Tell _u__s__(我们) something interesting. 8、_T__h__e_y_(他们) all speak English.
小升初英语语法之代词.ppt
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
it
it
复数
主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
单数人称单词连用顺序：2,3,1 you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I 复数人称代词连用顺序：1,2,3 We and you; you and they; we, you and they
练一练
1. This is __y_o_u_r(you) room, ___h__e(rsshe) is the next one.
2. Help y_o_u__rs_e_l_v_e(syou) to some fish, children.
3. A friend of ___h_i_s___(he) came here yesterday. A 4. The rich man has ______ money but ______friends.
A. much, few B. many, a few C. many, few D. much, a few
D
5. ---Do you like talking with your friends on the mobile phone or by writing letters?
---______. I enjoy using QQ.
头脑风暴
小升初英语语法专项-人称代词和物主代词-通用版(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版小学英语语法专项——人称代词和物主代词1.概念表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”等意义的词，叫作人称代词，它有人称、数和格之分。
2.用法人称代词作主语，表示动作行为或状态的主体，如：I am a girl.You are a student.人称代词作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，如：I don’t like her.Give it to me.二、物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫作物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
2.用法形容词性物主代词一般放在名词前作定语，如：my book our teacher your name his pen形容词性物主代词可以放在形容词前，共同修饰名词，如：my favorite activity your English book her new schoolbag 名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中可作主语、宾语或表语，但是不能放在名词前作定语。
This book isn’t mine. (表语)Mine is in the bag. (主语)Please take mine. (宾语)There are two pens. The blue one is his and the black one is hers.练习：一、填写代词表二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1. -- What’s ________ (you) name?-- ________ (I) name is Lisa.2. Let ________ (we) go to the park!3. ________ (he) is a doctor.4. Mary is ________ (he) uncle’s daughter.5. The pink dress is Helen’s, and the red one is ________ (she).6. This isn’t ________ (she) cat.7. ________ (they) father is a manager of the Emperor Hotel.8. ________ (we) are the winners.9. Please write down ________ (he) name on the blackboard.10. ________ (I) favorite color is red.三、根据括号内的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空1. ________(他) is a student.2. My sister is shopping with ________(我).3. My chair is black. ________(你的) is red.4. ________(他们的) English teacher is nice.5. ________(他们) are singing a wonderful song.6. This is not your book. It’s ________(她的).7. I talked to ________(她) yesterday.8. He is ________(我们的) friend.9. ________(我们) are going to have P.E. class.10. This green pen is my pen. This blue one is ________(我的), too.四、将下列词组译成英语1.我的名字___________________2. 你的家______________________3. 他的父亲____________________4. 她的朋友____________________5. 他们的教室__________________6. 我爸爸的朋友_________________7. 他叔叔的女儿__________________8. 我们的英语老师_______________五、单项选择( ) 1. She is a student. ________ name is Helen.A. herB. HerC. sheD. Hers ( ) 2. Can you borrow ________ ________ book, please?A. me, youB. my, youC. me, yourD. my, you ( ) 3. A friend of ________ visit us tonight.A. my fatherB. my father’sC. meD. his( ) 4. Our teacher gives the awards to Tom and ________.A. IB. myC. mineD. me( ) 5. Her mother brings ________ some fruit.A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself参考答案：一、9. his 10. My三、1. He 2. Me 3. Yours 4. Their 5. They 6. hers 7. her 8. our 9.We10. mine四、1. my name 2. your home/house 3. his father 4. her friend 5. their classroom6. my father’s friend7. his uncle’s daughter8. our English teacher五、1-5 BCBDA。
小升初英语专题精讲第九讲代词-指示代词(超全精编版)
真题演练：选择填空。
4.____A____ blouses are in the box.
A. These
B. This
C. That
解析：句意：这些女士衬衫在盒子里。谓语动词are为复数情势，并且
blouses也是复数情势，所以排除B，C。故选A。
Practice
真题演练：选择填空。
5. Is ___A____ your bedroom?
A. it; This
B. this; That
C. this; She
解析：句意：南希，这是Helen，她是一个新学生。在介绍别人时候我
们一般用this，故排除A。后面再次提到这个XXX用she。故选C。
Practice
模拟训练：选择填空。 4.____C____ jacket is mine. This one is yours.
A.They are box. B.They are boxes. C.It’s a box. D.Yes,they are.
指导代词：
1. 指导代词可起到名词的作用，作主语、宾语或表语。 2.指导代词也可起到形容词的作用，作定语。 特殊用法：英语打电话中，常用this指自己，that指对方。 this,these一般指下面将要讲到的事物，that，those则指前面提到的事物。 this和that有时可以用做副词，表示程度相当于so，用来修饰形容词或副词。
A.is B.Are C.Is D.are
4.___B___those his dictionaries?
A.is B.Are C.Is Dareeraser.
九．单选
Homework
5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?____D_____
小升初英语语法代词知识点整理
小升初英语语法代词知识点整理1. 主格代词 (Subject Pronouns)-I(我)- You (你)-He(他)- She (她)-It(它)-We(我们)- They (他们/她们/它们)2. 宾格代词 (Object Pronouns)-Me(我)- You (你)- Him (他)- Her (她)-It(它)-Us(我们)- Them (他们/她们/它们)3. 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)- Mine (我的)- Yours (你的)- His (他的)- Hers (她的)- Its (它的)- Ours (我们的)- Theirs (他们的/她们的/它们的)4. 形容词性物主代词 (Possessive Adjectives) -My(我的)- Your (你的)- His (他的)- Her (她的)- Its (它的)- Our (我们的)- Their (他们的/她们的/它们的)5. 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)- Myself (我自己)- Yourself (你自己)- Himself (他自己)- Herself (她自己)- Itself (它自己)- Ourselves (我们自己)- Themselves (他们自己/她们自己/它们自己) 6. 相互代词 (Reciprocal Pronouns)- Each other (互相)- One another (彼此)7. 指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)- This (这)- That (那)- These (这些)- Those (那些)8. 疑问代词 (Interrogative Pronouns)- Who (谁)- Whom (谁)- Whose (谁的)- Which (哪个)- What (什么)9. 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns)- Some (一些)- Any (任何)- None (没有)- All (全部)- Each (每一个)- Every (每个)- Other (其他)- Another (另一个) - Both (两者都)- Few (几个)- Many (许多)- Several (几个)- Neither (两者都不)。
小升初英语专题 代词
代词一．人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称格数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称hesheithimheritthey them人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
如：Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 1.人称代词的一般用法：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。
It's me. 是我。
My dog likes him.我的狗喜欢他。
(1)作主语(用主格)I like table tennis.我喜欢打乒乓球。
He is a student.他是个学生。
(2)作表语(用主格，口语中常用宾格)Who is there？It's me(I). 是谁啊？是我。
(3)作宾语(用宾格)Do you know him？你认识他吗？Come with me.跟我来。
注意I(我)无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。
2.特殊用法的人称代词It will rain tomorrow.明天会下雨。
They speak English in the country.在那个国家，人们说英语。
(1)It的特殊用法一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。
Where is your car？It is over there.你的小汽车在哪儿？(它)在那边。
但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。
指天气It was raining this morning.今天上午一直在下雨来着。
小升初英语语法 人称代词和物主代词
小升初英语语法人称代词和物主代词英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?No,it isn’t，it’s hers( = her book)This pen is mine.练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is verybig. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________is my brother._________name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are______. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s_________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are_________. (it)10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________have a look at that classroom? That is_________ classroom.( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. (she)13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I c an’t find _________. Let’s call_________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger! ( it )16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like_________very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.。
小升初英语专项讲解-代词
选出括号中正确的词
1. This is（my / I）bicycle. 2. I will return the book to（your / you）. 3.（He / His）parents are doctors. 4. What’s（she / her）hobby? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.
very expensive.( them ) 4. The fishermen caught a lot of fish,
didn’t ___? ( them ) 5. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at
English . ( him )
6. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 7. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 8. These are your books，
My father loves me very much.
He likes donuthair is blue.
物主代词
• 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词（谁 的），也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种， 其人称和数的变化见下表：
拥有 用物主代词填空:
1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____. 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ___. 5. They own that cat; that cat is ___.
小升初初中英语代词完整归纳
小升初初中英语代词完整归纳一、选择题1．Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves 2．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something3．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A．Nothing； by B．Nothing；/ C．None； in D．None；on 4．—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little5．Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A．neither B．no one C．none D．nothing 6．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that7．—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither 8．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody9．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing10．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None12．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A．was found dead; died; death B．has dead; died; deathC．was found dead; death; dying D．has been dead; dying; died13．—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything14．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs15．My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．anything different 16．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 17．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours18．—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A．that B．those C．it D．ones19．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either20．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing21．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 22．The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s23．—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A．any B．either C．neither D．both 24．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone25．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A．something B．anything C．somebody D．anybody 26．—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A．none B．both C．neither D．either27．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A．this B．that C．it D．what28．—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one29．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A．it B．this C．that D．one30．The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A．it B．its C．they D．them 31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody 32．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one 33．—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A．something important B．anything important C．important something D．important anything34．—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that 35．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself 36．—Daniel, is this your mobile phone?—No. ________is on the table.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine37．It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves 38．—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 39．—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 40．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake. A．this B．it C．that D．one【参考答案】一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：爱丽丝很高兴看到孩子们玩得很开心。
小升初英语语法—代词
专题三代词一、代词定义代词是代词名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词，它常常用来代替前面已经提到过的人或事物。
二、代词分类八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和相互代词，其中前六种是小升初需要掌握的。
（一）人称代词1.人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人、物的词，有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。
2.人称代词的用法(1)主格在句子中作主语。
如：I love my mum.(2)宾格在句子中作宾语（动词或介词的宾语）如：My parents love me.We don’t know her.(3)几个人称代词并列作主语时，顺序为“单数形式二三一（you,he and I），复数形式一二三（we,you and they）”（二）物主代词1.物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。
物主代词有形容词性和名词性两种类型，还有人称和单复数的变化。
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，不单独使用，后常跟名词。
如：My school is near the river.Is this your book?(2)名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面已经提到的名词重复，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，具有名词性质，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。
如：This is not my bike.Mine is red.口诀：后有名词形物代，没有名词名物代。
（三）反身代词1.反身代词是强调自身或表示一个动作回射到这个动作的执行者本身的代词。
反身代词有人称和单复数的变化。
人称单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourself yourselves第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves2.反身代词的用法(1)作句子宾语，如：She is too young to look after herself.(2)作名词或代词的同位语，加强语气，意为“亲自、本人”，如：I myself can finish the task on time.(3)常见短语enjoy oneself,hurt oneself,help oneself to,by oneself,teach oneself,dress oneself（四）指示代词指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。
2019上海小升初英语语法之代词(重点知识-习题-答案)-01
his。 4.any,some 解析：第一个空是在问被子里有没有水， 肯定句所以用 some 。
疑问句所以用 any，后半句说杯子有水，
5.some,any 解析：第一句说篮子里有蛋糕， 肯定句，所以用 some；后半句说里面没有面包，
面包虽是不可数，但也可以用 some 和 any 形容，这里是否定句，所以用 any。
help yourself/yourselves
请随意（当在自己家里一样，别客气）
enjoy oneself 过得快乐 =have a good time
Enjoy yourself ！
Help yourselves!
4.不定代词
不定代词
some any few a few little
a little many much
6.a few 解析：后句说“孩子们正在陪它们玩”，所以街上是有羊的，而且不是一只羊， 所以是 a few。
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三星题
1. That's Tom's book. Please give ________ to ________. 2. He is too young to look after _______.(he)
3. This is your watch,not ________.(I) 4. Last Sunday, Mary finished the whole job by________.(she) 5. There is ______ （few/little ）orange juice in the fridge. Go and buy______. （不定代词） 6. There are ________ （ few/a few ） sheep on the road. Some children are playing with them.
小升初-语法--代词
物主代词
物主代词口诀
物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。 形容词性能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性，相当名词可单用。 句中充当主宾表，身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同，添个 s 形变名。 his,its不用变，my变mine要记清。
反身代词
定义：表示“我自己，你自己，她/他/它自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己”的代词 称为反身代词。单数加-self,复数加-selves
-one
-body
something 某事,某物 someone 某人,有人 somebody某人,有人
anything 任何事情 anyone 任何人
anyone任何人
everything每一件事 everyone每人,大家 everybody每人，大 家
nothing 没有东西
no one/none没人， nobody 无人，没有
25
whose（谁的 ):询问所属关系 Whose isthis？这是谁的？
which（哪一个):用来对人事物的提问 Which is your favorite season?你最喜欢哪个季节？
what（什么):用来对事和物的提问 what are you doing?你在做什么？
以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正， 谢谢大家！
一个没有
人
疑问代词
指人 指物 既可指人又可指物
who,whom,whose what which
who（谁):为主格，用作主语，只能对人提问 Who is that man? 那个男人是谁？
whom（谁):为who的宾格，用作宾语 Whom do you want to see?你想见谁？
小升初英语语法大全：代词
【导语】欢迎阅读为⼤家精⼼整理的⼩升初英语语法⼤全：代词！欢迎阅读学习！更多相关讯息请关注！ 代词有两种：⼈称代词和物主代词。
1、⼈称代词分为：第⼀、第⼆、第三⼈称，且有单复数之分。
2、⼈称代词的主格在句中做主语，⼀般⽤在动词前(疑问句除外);宾格在句中做宾语，多⽤于动词、介词后。
3、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作⽤，后⾯⼀定要跟名词，表⽰该名词是属于谁的。
4、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：This is my bag. = This is mine. That is her ruler. = That is hers. ⼀般看后⾯有没有名词，如有，就⽤形容词性物主代词;如⽆，就⽤名词性物主代词。
请牢记下表：单数复数主格I you he she it we you they ⼈称代词宾格me you him her it us you them形容词性my your his her its our your their 物主代词名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 练⼀练： 1、按要求写出相应⼈称代词。
I(宾格)_______ she(形容词性物主代词)_______ we(名词性物主代词)_______ he(复数)_______ us(单数)_______ theirs(主格)_______ its(宾格)_______ 2、⽤所给词的适当形式填空。
1)That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. (I) 2)The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she) 3)Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it’s not _________. (I) 4)_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. (he) 5)_________ dresses are red. ( we ) What colour are _________? (you) 6)Show _________ your kite, OK? (they) 7)I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. (it) 8)Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. (they) 9)Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. (we) 10)_________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________is a nurse. (she) 11)Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. (they) 12)Don’t touch _________. _________is not a cat, _________ is a tiger! (it) 13)_________ sister is ill. Please go and see _________. (she) 14)The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she)。
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反身代词
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves
themselves
enjoy/help/teach oneself …
不定代词
some any
一些 一些
some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，但若想 别人作肯定回答时疑问句常常用some e.g. Would you like to have some coke?
不定代词
both all
neither none
两者都 三者（以上）都
两者都不
三者（以上）都不
谓语动词用复 数
谓语动词用单 数
e.g. Both of my parents are doctors. Both my father and my mother are doctors. All of us are in the classroom. Neither of us likes singing. Neither Lily nor Lucy likes singing. None of us is in the classroom.
练一练
1. This is __y_o_u_r(you) room, ___h__e(rsshe) is the next one.
2. Help y_o_u__rs_e_l_v_e(syou) to some fish, children.
3. A friend of ___h_i_s___(he) came here yesterday. A 4. The rich man has ______ money but ______friends.
Hot dog.
2. Chicken grows from it. What is it?
An egg.
3. What starts with a T, ends with a T, and is full of T?
Teapot.
代词
• 人称代词 • 物主代词 • 反身代词 • 指示代词 • 疑问代词 • 不定代词
9. I have a beautiful cat.
__It_s______name is Mimi. These cakes are __i_t_s_____. ( it ) 10. -Are these _th__e_ir____ tickets?
-No, _t_h_e_y____ are not __th__e_ir_s___. __T_h_e_i_r_s_ aren’t here. ( they )
A. much, few B. many, a few C. many, few D. much, a few
D
5. ---Do you like talking with your friends on the mobile phone or by writing letters?
---______. I enjoy using QQ.
物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别： 形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not ____m_y____ kite. That kite is very small, but __m__in__e___ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is __h__e_r_s___. Give it to __h_e_r_____. ( she ) 3. Is this ___y_o_u_r___ watch? (you) No, it’s not _m__in__e____ . ( I ) 4. _H_e___ is my brother. ___H_i_s name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____h_is___. ( he ) 5. __O_u_r_____ dresses are red. (we) What colour are ___y_o_u_r_s__? ( you )
物主代词
第一 人称
单数
第二 人称
第三人称
复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性 物主代词
名词性物 主代词
意义
my
min e
我的
your yours 你的
his her its his hers its 他的 她的 它的
our ours 我们的
your
their
yours
theirs
你们的 他（她、 它）们的
头脑风暴
1. What is in the middle of the world?
The letter ‘r’.
2. Give me food, and I will live; give me water, and I will die. What am I?
I’m fire.
1. What kind of dog doesn't bite or bark?
人称代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
主格
宾格
I
me
you
you
he
him
she
her
itBiblioteka it复数主格
宾格
we
us
you
you
they
them
人称代词主格和宾格的区别： 主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
单数人称单词连用顺序：2,3,1 you and I; you and he; he and I; you, he and I 复数人称代词连用顺序：1,2,3 We and you; you and they; we, you and they
6. Here are many dolls, which one is __h_e_r_s_ ?
( she )
7. I can find my toy, but where’s ___y_o__u_r_s_?
( you )
8. Show _t_h_e__m____ your kite, OK? (they)
What about some fish?
something important
There is _____________ ( something important \ important something)
in newspaper.
I have two best friends. One is Tom, __t_h_e_o_t_h_e_r_ is Jerry. There are three boxes. One is red, ___o_n_e__ is black, ___th_e__o_t_h_e_r__ is white. There are 25 students in my classroom. Some are boys, __th__e_o_t_h_e_rs_ are girls. The students of Class 1 are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, __th_e__o_th_e_r_s_are holding the ladders.
A. Either B. Both C. None D. Neither
B 6. _____ my father _____ my mother is able to use a computer.
However, I can.
A. Both, and
B. Neither, nor
C. Either, or
不定代词
a little 一点（表肯定） little 很少（表否定） a few 几个（表肯定） few 很少（表否定）
不可数 可数
I feel lonely, because I have _f_ew___ friends. I don’t need water, because there is still _a_li_tt_le__ water in my bottle. I can’t buy the dress because I have _li_tt_le__ money. He has _a_f_e_w_ friends, so he is happy every day.
D. Not only, but also
疑问代词
What 什么
Who
谁
Which 哪个（些）
Whose 谁的
近指 远指
指示代词
单数
复数
this （这个） these （这些）
that（那个） those （那些）