奥巴马的政策

奥巴马的竞选口号是：“你可以相信的改变”。没错，如果奥巴马当选，我相信他一定会带来改变，他会改变美国税率，按他“财富再分配”的理念，他会改变我的钱包，从我这里通过税收拿走一部分钱，送到更低收入人的手里。但对于许多人来说，奥巴马的当选更有历史性意义，作为黑人候选人，他将创造第一位黑人当选美国总统的历史，更会对美国的黑人族裔有重大的影响。可以预见，在下周的大选日，不管奥巴马与麦凯恩谁能胜出，都将会有９５％的黑人把选票投给奥巴马，显而易见，支持奥巴马的黑人最相信奥巴马能给他们带去改变。黑人选民一定坚信，奥巴马当选会改变他们的生活。

Obama's campaign slogan is: "you can believe that changes". That's right, if Obama is elected, I believe that he will bring change, he will change American tax rate, according to his "wealth redistribution" the idea, he will change my wallet, from me through the tax take part of the money, to more low-income people's hands. But for many, the election of barack Obama is more historic significance, as a black candidate, he will create the first black President of the United States history, more to American black ethnic have significant influence. Can foresee, in next week's DaXuanRi, whether barack Obama and John McCain who can win, would be 95% of the black vote for Obama, obviously, to support Obama's black most believe that barack Obama can give them to change. Black voters must believe that, Obama was elected will change their lives.

那么，如果奥巴马当选，美国黑人的生活就一定会改变吗？非也，《华尔街日报》的编委杰生?瑞利日前撰写了一篇专栏《奥巴马不能改变的是黑人的生活》。杰生?瑞利指出，上世纪７０年代至本世纪初，黑人当选的政客从１５００人增长到９０００人之多，从政治上的势力来讲，黑人政治有非常大的改变，过去的３０多年，黑人与白人相比，在生活上却仍然有不小的差距，并没有政治上那样大的进展，也就是说，黑人政治家的崛起并没有给普通黑人带来多少生活上的改变。

So, if Obama is elected, the black American life will change? No, the Wall Street journal editors Jason ? Rayleigh recently wrote a column in the Obama cannot change is the life of the Negro ". Jason, riley pointed out that, in the 1970 s to the early of this century, black elected politicians from 1500 people to 9000

growth, from political forces will tell, black politics have very big change, and the past 30 years, blacks and whites, in life still have large gap, and not as big as a political progress, that is to say, the rise of black politicians and not give ordinary black how much the life of change.

相比之下，瑞利引述了黑人经济学家索唯尔的研究，美国的其他族裔包括亚裔在内，他们在经济上的崛起却超前于政治上的得势，因为美国的体制，尤其是在破除种族歧视以后的体制，给所有人提供了经济崛起的条件，因此并不需要自己族裔的政客提供方便。事实上，不但黑人政客崛起没有帮助黑人在经济上的崛起，反而给许多黑人生活上的改变带来了负作用。底特律、芝加哥、新奥尔良是黑人势力最大的城市，过去的几十年，一直都是黑人民主党政客执政，但在这几个城市，黑人的生活却是最糟糕的，在社会治安和社会环境上，这几个城市也是最差的。为什么？虽然黑人政客得势可以给黑人群体带来更多的福利，但福利却不能改变黑人经济上的状态，相反，福利却让黑人更多的依赖黑人政客，从而出现了一个似乎难以理解的现象，新奥尔良的黑人政客杰佛森被联邦调查局查出贪污，在杰佛森家的冰箱里搜出９万美元，那应该是人赃俱获，但当地的众多黑人仍然相信杰佛森无辜，继续把选票投给杰佛森，让他得以连任。

In contrast, Rayleigh cited black economists cable's research is, the rest of the United States, including the Asian ethnic, their economic but staying ahead of the rise of political in, because the U.S. system, especially in the system after breaking racial discrimination, to all who provides the rise of economic conditions, and therefore do not need their ethnic politicians provides the convenience. In fact, not only black politicians no help in the economic rise of black on the rise, but to many black life brings negative effect change. Detroit, Chicago, New Orleans is the largest city of the black power, the last couple of years, has been a black democratic politicians in power, but in the cities, the life of the Negro is the worst, in social security and social environment, it is also the worst cities. Why? Though black politicians in can give black groups bring more benefits, but welfare cannot change the state of black economic, instead, welfare but let black depend more on black politicians, thus

appeared the a seem impossible to understand the phenomenon, New Orleans black politicians Jefferson was the fbi found out corruption, in Jefferson's home, the refrigerator find out $90000, that should be RenZangJuHuo, but many of the local black still believe that Jefferson innocent, continue to vote for Jefferson, allowing him to term.

同样的，奥巴马当选可以让许多美国黑人感到骄傲，但并不能改变他们的生活，相反，如果奥巴马大力推行他的福利政策，更会继续让黑人依赖政府福利，不能在经济上真正崛起，因为经济上的崛起靠的不是政客给出的福利，而是自己不懈的努力，去不断地创造财富。

Also, Obama was elected can let many black americans feel proud, but does not change their life, on the contrary, if Obama to push his welfare policy, more will continue to let black rely on government benefits, not in the real economy rise, because of the rise of the economy not by politicians give welfare, but his unremitting efforts, to constantly create wealth.

其实，大多数非洲裔美国人像库巴一样，并没有因为第一位黑人总统入主白宫而自身生活有所改变。甚至相反，许多黑人的生活境况变得更遭了。美国全国城市联盟最近出炉的一份调查也显示了这一点，奥巴马上台后黑人的经济状况不是变得好了，而是变得恶劣了，他们的美国梦和现实之间的鸿沟也越来越大。而对于政府的8000亿美元经济刺激计划，黑人群体似乎也没有从中得到好处。

In fact, most African-American KuBa portrait, and not for the first black President in the White House and their own life change. Even on the contrary, many of the life of the Negro is more in the situation. The United States national city alliance recently released a research also shows that this, Obama came on the economic situation is not black become good, but become bad, their American dream and reality of the gap between more and more is also big. And for the government's $800 billion economic stimulus plan, black groups seem to be to also have no get benefits.

总是最后一个被雇用，第一个被裁员，这就是他们的现状。黑人在美国失业大潮中的境况更见其苦，丢掉工作的机率比其他少数族裔要高出许多。除了种族、教育程度等因素以外，还由于黑人多从事建筑、机械装配及食品工厂等蓝领工作，或者在服务行业，这些领域受经济崩溃的打击最大。就是说，在白人和黑人之间，仍存在着“不可容忍的差异”。

Is always the last one to be employed, the first to be layoffs, and this is their status. Black unemployment in the United States in the tide situation more see its bitter, the risk of losing her job than other minorities to be much higher. In addition to race, education level and other factors, but also because more engaged in construction, machinery black assembly and food factories and such blue-collar work, or in the service industry, these areas hardest hit by the economic collapse. That is to say, in between whites and blacks, there is still "not tolerate difference".

黑人失业率达15%以上

Black unemployment of more than 15%

目前美国的平均失业率是8.5%，而黑人整体的失业率高达15%以上。一个民权团体的报告认为，白人的教育水平上普遍比黑人要高。黑人享受健保的机会也比较少。政府的数据显示，每5个黑人中，就有1人没有医疗保险。在住房方面，非洲裔美国人在房屋贷款上被拒绝的可能性更大，更多的黑人拿到的只是次级房贷，其结果只能是更多的住房被没收法拍。

The current us average unemployment rate was 8.5%, and the overall unemployment rate black as high as 15% above. A civil rights groups report that the education level common white than the black to high. Negroes to health care less. Government figures show that every five blacks, the one who have no health insurance. In housing, African americans in the housing loan rejected more likely to get more black just subprime mortgages, the result can only be more housing be confiscated method pat.

在健康状况方面，黑人患肥胖症的比率迅速上升。黑人由于疾病、事故、谋杀等原因造成死亡的可能性是白人的两倍。他们的平均寿命为72岁，而白人是78岁。在司法方面，黑人一旦被捕，被判刑的可能性是同等条件下白人的3倍。同时，在同等罪名的情况下，黑人服刑时间要比白人长6个月。

In health, black of obesity rate rising rapidly. Black because disease, accidents, murder causes such as the possibility of death is white as much as two times. They live an average of about 72 years old, and the white man is 78 years old. In judicial, black once arrested, convicted possibility is under the same condition, the white 3 times. Meanwhile, in the same charges, serving time than black white long and six months.

奥巴马曾经说过，美国人民持有的“正义的骄傲”，将超越种族歧视留下的枯萎痕迹。他的一个竞选口号是：“你可以相信的改变”。但是所有这些统计数字表明，根本不是这么一回事儿。即使美国出现了第一位黑人总统，黑人群体的状况仍不容乐观。奥巴马所宣称的“改变”将是困难的。从20世纪70年代至本世纪初，美国黑人当选的有头有脸的政客从1500人增长到9000人之多，黑人政治可谓有着非常大的改变，然而30多年过去，黑人的基本生存条件依然踏步不前。换言之，黑人政治家的崛起并没有给普通黑人带来多少生活上的实惠。

Obama has said that the American people hold "the pride of justice", will transcend racial discrimination leave traces the withered. One of his campaign slogan is: "you can believe that changes". But all of these statistics show that just ain't so one thing. Even if the United States appeared the first black President, and the condition of the black community is still not optimistic. Obama claims to "change" will be difficult. From the 1970 s to the beginning of this century, the American black elected YouTouYouLian politicians from 1500 to more than 9000 person of growth, it has a very big black political change, however more than 30 years in the past, the Negro's basic survival conditions still step back. In other words, the rise of black politicians and not give ordinary black how much the life in the real benefit.

黑人政客崛起非但没有帮助黑人在经济上起飞，反而给许多黑人生活上的改变带来了负作用。例如底特律、芝加哥、新奥尔良等几个黑人势力最大的城市，过去几十年，一直都是由黑人民主党政客执政，但在这几个城市，黑人的生活却是最糟糕的，社会治安和人文环境每况愈下。那么，奥巴马当选可以令许多美国黑人感到骄傲，但期望他改变黑人生活现状则是不现实的。倘若奥巴马履行他的竞选诺言，大力推行其福利政策，只能会让更多的黑人依赖政府福利，黑人群体更难在经济领域闯出一片天地。

Black politicians rise not only didn't help the black in the economic take-off, but to many black people in life brings negative effect change. Such as Detroit, Chicago, New Orleans and so on several black's most powerful city, the past few years, has been a black democratic politicians by the ruling, but in the cities, the life of the Negro is the worst, public security and human environment worse and worse. So, barack Obama was elected can make many black americans feel proud, but expect him to change the status quo is not black life reality. If Obama carry out his campaign promise, to push the welfare policy, only will make more black dependent on government benefits, black groups more difficult in the economic field, rushes out a slice of heaven and earth.

黑人生活状况没有改善

Black life condition did not improve

美国全国城市联盟最近表示，尽管美国选出第一位黑人总统给非洲裔美国人带来了希望，但他们的经济状况仍然十分恶劣，而且美国梦和现实之间的鸿沟越来越大。全国城市联盟主席马克?莫里尔呼吁地方官员和工会增加对黑人的雇用，全国城市联盟也将致力确保黑人从总统和国会批准的经济刺激计划中得到好处。

The United States national city alliance said recently, even though the United States elected the first black President to African americans brought hope, but their economic situation is still bad, and the American dream and reality of the gap between more and more big. National city alliance chairman mark murtha,

called on local officials and the union was increased to black people employed, the national urban league also will be devoted to ensure that black from the President and congress approved the benefits of economic stimulus plan.

据4月3日公布的数据显示,美国3月份的失业率是8.5%，而黑人失业率要高出1倍。莫里尔认为，严重的失业问题表明在白人和黑人之间，仍有“不可容忍的差异”。他说：“非洲裔美国人的失业率仍然是白人的两倍，穷人是白人的3倍，而被关进监狱的黑人是白人的6倍。”此外，白人在受教育水平上、享受保健的机会上均比黑人要高。政府的数据显示，每5个黑人中，就有1人没有医疗保险。在住房方面，非洲裔美国人在房屋贷款上被拒绝的可能性更大，更多的黑人拿到的只是次级房贷，其结果只能是更多的住房被没收拍卖。

According to April 3,, according to figures released the United States the unemployment rate was 8.5% in March, and black unemployment is up to 1 times. Mo lille think, the serious problem of unemployment in that between whites and blacks, there is still a "do not tolerate difference". He said: "African americans rate of unemployment is still two times of white, the poor is 3 times of white, and was put into the prison black is white six times." In addition, the white by education level, in the opportunity to enjoy health care all are better than black to high. Government figures show that every five blacks, the one who have no health insurance. In housing, African americans in the housing loan rejected more likely to get more black just subprime mortgages, the result can only be more housing be confiscated the auction.

所有这些统计数字都显示，虽然美国出现了第一位黑人总统，但黑人的生活状况仍让人沮丧。

All of these statistics show that although the United States appeared the first black President, but the life of the Negro is still situation frustrating.

黑人政治家不满美国种族关系现状

Black politicians American race relations with the status quo 每年的2月都是美国的黑人历史纪念月。在美国司法部今年召开的一个纪念会上，首任非洲裔司法部长埃里克?霍尔德针对美国目前的种族关系，也表达了其不满情绪。

The annual February is the United States of black history month. In the United States justice department held this year a memorial meeting, the first African-American attorney general Eric holden, aimed at the United States the current race relations, also expressed their discontent.

他在演讲中说，美国公众在种族问题上是怯懦的，因为多数美国人都避免开诚布公地谈论这个问题。霍尔德表示，在工作期间，各个种族的美国人都融合在一起，但是在周末的时候，往往分开来社交。他说：“我们如果要想在这方面取得进步的话，必须先要能够和谐地相处，更好地容忍别的民族，在种族问题上开诚相见，不再有任何隔阂。”霍尔德同时也表示，应当趁着庆祝黑人历史的机会，增进有关种族问题的对话、沟通和谅解。

In the speech, he said, and the American public in racial issues is cowardice, because most americans avoid openly talk about the question. Holden says, in the course of work, all the RACES of americans together, but on the weekends, often from a social life. He said: "if we want to make progress in this, you must to be able to get along harmoniously, better tolerate other nations and in racial issues concealed, there were no longer any barriers." Holden has also said that while the black history should celebrate the opportunity, promote the dialogue about race problems, communication and understanding.

奥巴马曾经在就职典礼上表示，“这正是我们的自由和信仰的意义所在，这就是为什么来自各个种族、持有各种信仰的男男女女以及孩子们都能够在这个宽阔的大草坪上一起参加庆祝，这就是为什么一个黑人的儿子能够站在你们面前，立下最神圣的誓言。不到60年前，我的父亲去到餐馆的时候，还可能会被拒绝就餐的权利”。奥巴马就任后签署的第一项法律就是有关少数人（包括少数族裔和女性等群体）公平酬劳权利的《莉莉?莱德贝特公平酬劳法》。

Obama has in the swearing-in ceremony said, "this is what our freedom and the meaning of faith, this is why from every race, holding various beliefs of men and women and children can be in this wide on the great lawn together to celebrate, this is why the son of a black man to stand in front of you, the most sacred oath. A less than 60 years ago, my father went to the restaurant, may also be rejected the dining rights". Obama became the first signed a law is about a few people (including minority groups such as women and the fairness of the reward for the right to the lily ? rider Betty fair reward law.

虽然如此，寄望于一位黑人总统的上台就能打破美国“种族关系的僵局”仍然不现实。支持者为白人多数的奥巴马,在其执政期间仍不得不致力于一种种族平衡的社会政策。因此，对于美国的种族关系来说，奥巴马的上台更多的可能是一种象征意义。

Even so, hope on a black President on stage can break the American "race relations deadlock" still not reality. Supporters of the white majority of barack Obama, in his presidency still have to a racial balance to the social policy. So, for race relations in the us for, Obama's on stage more possible is a kind of symbolic significance.