机械行业常用英文词汇
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
(完整版)机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
螺钉 screw 铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter 功率 power 工件 workpiece 齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear 主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement 合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed 合成切削运动 resultant movement of
误差 error 响应 response 定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig 动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic 静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics 拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting
剪切 shear 扭转 twist 弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity 三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles 变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor 几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision 正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit 机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force 变形 deformation 应力 stress 硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment 退火 anneal 正火 normalizing 脱碳 decarburization
mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure
机械专业英语词汇
机械专业英语词汇1.Manufacturing Technology：加工技术。
2.Friction：摩擦。
3.Automated Manufacturing：自动制造。
4.Turning：车削。
ling：铣削。
6.Grinding：磨削。
7.Machine Tool：机床。
8.Casting：铸造。
9.Forging：锻造。
10.Welding：焊接。
11.Brazing：钎焊。
12.Heat Treatment：热处理。
13.Pressure Die Casting：压铸。
C Machining：数控加工。
ser Cutting：激光切割。
16.NC Turning：数控车削。
17.NC Milling：数控铣削。
18.NC Grinding：数控磨削。
21.Robotic Machining：机器人加工。
22.Industrial Robots：工业机器人。
23.Robot Programming：机器人编程。
24.Robot Simulation：机器人仿真。
25.Robot Control：机器人控制。
26.Robot Navigation：机器人导航。
27.Robot Vision：机器人视觉。
28.Sensors：传感器。
29.Drive Technology：传动技术。
30.Actuator：执行器。
31.Transmission：传动。
32.Gearing：齿轮传动。
33.Coupling：联轴器。
34.Bearings：轴承。
35.AC Motors：交流电动机。
36.DC Motors：直流电动机。
37.Servo Motors：伺服电动机。
38.Pneumatics：气动。
39.Hydraulics：液压。
40.Automation：自动化。
41.Motion Control：运动控制。
42.PID Control：比例积分微分控制。
43.Control Systems：控制系统。
机械专业英语词汇【最新完整版】
螺旋helix组件subassembly
键spline可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable
销pinLogic Controller PLC
滚动轴承rolling bearing电火花加工electric spark machining
滑动轴承sliding bearing电火花线切割加工electrical discharge
Casting,copper铸铜
Casting,gray iron铸灰口铁
Casting,malleable iron可锻铸铁
Casting,other其他铸造
Casting,steel铸钢
Chain drive链传动
Chain making tools造链机
Chamfer machines倒角机
Chucks夹盘
Bearings轴承
Belt drive带传动
Bending machines弯曲机
Blades刀片
Blades,saw锯片
Bolts,screws & nuts螺栓,螺帽及螺丝
Boring heads搪孔头
Boring machines镗床
Cable making tools造线机
Casting,aluminium铸铝
误差error平面磨削plane grinding
响应response变速箱gearbox
定位allocation离合器clutch
机床夹具jig绞孔fraising
动力学dynamic绞刀reamer
运动学kinematic螺纹加工thread processing
静力学static螺钉screw
机械行业英语词汇大全
机械行业英语词汇大全(ZT) 组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床|刨床 planer |'pleinmiller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良n|氧化 oxidation |' ksi'deiscratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain 链条 jack 升降机production line 流水线 chain 链条槽 magnetizer 加磁器 lamp holder 灯架 to mop the floor 拖地 to clean the floor 扫地 to clean a table 擦桌子 air pipe 气管 packaging tool 打包机 packaging 打包 missing part 漏件 wrong part 错件excessive defects 过多的缺陷 critical defect 极严重缺陷 major defect 主要缺陷 minor defect 次要缺陷 not up to standard 不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger 尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect 外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head 螺丝滑头 slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread 滑手 speckle 斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy 发霉 rust 生锈 deformation 变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边 poor staking 铆合不良 excesssive gap 间隙过大 grease/oil stains 油污 inclusion 杂质 painting peel off 脏污 shrinking/shrinkage 缩水 mixed color 杂色 scratch 划伤poor processing 制程不良 poor incoming part 事件不良 fold of pakaging belt 打包带折皱painting make-up 补漆 discoloration 羿色 water spots 水渍polishing/surface processing 表面处理 exposed metal/bare metal 金属裸露 lack of painting 烤漆不到位 safety 安全 quality 品质delivery deadline 交货期 cost 成本 engineering 工程 die repair 模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects 企划 QC 品管 die worker 模工production, to produce 生产 equipment 设备 to start a press 开机stop/switch off a press 关机 classification 整理regulation 整顿 cleanness 清扫 conservation 清洁 culture 教养qualified products, up-to-grade products 良品 defective products, not up-to-grade products 不良品 waste 废料 board 看板 feeder 送料机 sliding rack 滑料架defective product box 不良品箱 die change 换模 to fix a die 装模 to take apart a die 拆模 to repair a die 修模 packing material 包材 basket 蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to.to send delinery backto retrn of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHK will be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ acceptedparts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人电脑外设PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算机辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5M Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement 4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微通道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking dieforging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming ?泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 叠层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧?goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套 knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶? lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导? pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴 sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料?spue line 合模线 square key 方键square nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱? stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板 sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine ?孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂?床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding。
机械专业术语英文翻译
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ｃｈaｓｓisﻫ悬架ｓuspｅnsiｏnﻫ转向器ｒedｉｒeｃtoｒ变速器sｐｅｅd cｈanger板料冲压sheｅt ｍetaｌｐａrtｓﻫ孔加工sｐot facｉng machiｎiｎgﻫ车间worｋshop工程技术人员eｎgｉneｅrﻫ气动夹紧pneuma loｃk数学模型mathemａｔical modelﻫ画法几何ｄescｒiptｉvｅgeometry机械制图Ｍｅchanical draｗiｎg投影ｐrojｅction视图viｅｗ剖视图prｏ标准件standard ｐoｎｅｎｔﻫ零件图part dｒawinｇ装配图assemｂlｙdrａwｉng尺寸标注ｓize mａrkinｇﻫ技术要求teｃhｎｉｃａｌrｅｑuiｒｅmeｎts刚度rigidiｔｙﻫ内力internal fｏrｃｅ位移displaｃement截面sｅcｔiｏn疲劳极限fａtiｇue limiｔﻫ断裂fraｃtuｒeﻫ塑性变形plａstic distorｔion脆性材料brｉｔtleness materiaｌﻫ刚度准则rigidity cｒiterion垫圈ｗａｓｈerﻫ垫片ｓpacer直齿圆柱齿轮sｔrａight toｏｔhed spur gｅaｒ斜齿圆柱齿轮heｌicaｌ-spur gearﻫ直齿锥齿轮ｓtｒａｉgｈt ｂeveｌｇeａr ﻫ运动简图kｉnemａｔｉｃskｅtｃhﻫ齿轮齿条pinioｎａnd rack蜗杆蜗轮ｗorm and ｗorm geａr虚约束pａsｓivｅconstraintﻫ曲柄ｃrank摇杆rａcｋer凸轮cams共轭曲线cｏｎjuｇaｔe ｃurveﻫ范成法ｇeｎeratｉon ｍethｏd ﻫ定义域deｆiniｔiｏｎaｌdｏmａin值域range导数＼\微分differeｎtial coefｆｉｃienｔﻫ求导ｄeriｖａtion ﻫ定积分definite intｅgrａl不定积分ｉnｄefinｉte inｔegral曲率ｃuｒvature偏微分partiａl diffｅrentiａl毛坯ｒoｕgｈﻫ游标卡尺ｓlide caliperﻫ千分尺mｉcromeｔer calｉｐers ﻫ攻丝tａp二阶行列式sｅcond oｒder determinａnt逆矩阵invｅrse matｒｉx线性方程组linｅar 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ｐｕｎch=diｅｉnsｅrt异形子sｔock locater bｌoｃk定位块ﻫｕｎdｅr cｕt＝scｒａpｃｈoｐpｅｒ清角ﻫａctｉｖe plate活动板bａffｌe plaｔe挡块cover plａte盖板ﻫmalｅｄie公模ﻫｆemａｌe ｄie母模ｇrｏove puncｈ压线冲子air—cｕsｈioｎｅjｅcｔ—rod气垫顶杆spｒiｎg—bｏｘejｅct－pｌaｔｅ弹簧箱顶板ﻫbusｈiｎg bloｃｋ衬套ﻫｉnsｅrt 入块ﻫclub car高尔夫球车ﻫcaｐaｂiｌｉtｙ能力ﻫｐarame ｔer参数ﻫfaｃｔor系数ﻫphosphaｔｅ皮膜化成ﻫｖisｃosiｔy涂料粘度alkaliｄipping脱脂ﻫmaiｎmａnifold主集流脉ﻫbezel斜视规blankｉｎｇ穿落模ﻫｄeｊectinｇ顶固模demagnｅtizａｔioｎ去磁;消磁ﻫhｉgh-ｓｐeｅdｔｒａnｓmisｓion高速传递ｈｅat dｉｓsｉｐａtｉon热传rａck上料dｅgrｅaｓe脱脂ﻫｒinse水洗alkalinｅｅtch龄咬ﻫdｅｓｍｕｔ剥黑膜D、Ｉ、ｒｉnsｅ纯水次ﻫCｈromaｔe铬酸处理Ａｎｏdiｚe阳性处理ﻫseal封孔reｖiｓｉon版次ﻫpart ｎumbｅr／Ｐ/Ｎ料号good proｄucts良品ｓcraped producｔs报放心品defｅctive ｐroｄuｃｔs不良品ﻫfinishｅdｐrｏｄuctｓ成品ｄispoｓｅd ｐｒoｄｕcｔs处理品bａrcodｅ条码ﻫｆloｗｃhａrt流程表单assembｌy组装ﻫsｔaｍping冲压molding成型ﻫsparｅpartｓ=buffer备品ﻫｃoordinａte座标dismantｌｅｔhe die折模auxｉliaｒy fuｃtion辅助功能poｌｙ-line多义线ｈeater band加热片thermocouｐｌe热电偶saｎd ｂｌasting喷沙ﻫｇriｔ砂砾ﻫｄerusｔing ｍachine除锈机ﻫdeｇaｔe打浇口ｄryer烘干机ﻫｉnduｃtion感应ﻫiｎｄuｃtion ｌight感应光ﻫresponsｅ=rｅaction=ｉnterａctｉon感应rａｍ连杆eｄge fiｎder巡边器ﻫconｃave凸cｏnvex凹ﻫsｈort射料不足nicｋ缺口ｓｐeck瑕疵sｈine亮班ｓpｌay 银纹ﻫｇaｓmark焦痕ﻫdelamｉnａtion起鳞ﻫｃoｌd slｕg冷块bｌush 导色ﻫgougｅ沟槽;凿槽ﻫsatin ｔeｘtｕre段面咬花witｎesｓline证示线ﻫpaｔｅnt专利ﻫｇrit沙砾ﻫgｒaｎuｌe=pｅｕet=grain细粒ﻫgrit ｍaｋer抽粒机cushｉｏｎ缓冲magnalｉｕm镁铝合金ｍaｇnｅsｉｕm镁金mｅtal plaｔe钣金ﻫlａthｅ车miｌl锉ﻫpｌaｎe刨ｇｒinｄ磨ﻫdrilｌ铝boｒiｎg镗blinsｔer气泡ﻫfｉllet镶;嵌边throｕgh－hｏｌe forｍ通孔形式ｖollｅｒｐｉn formalｉtｙ滚针形式ﻫcam drｉvｅr铡楔ﻫshａnk摸柄ｃraｎk ｓｈaft曲柄轴auｇuｌar oｆfset角度偏差ﻫvｅｌｏcｉty速度pｒoduｃtｉｏｎｔｅmｐo生产进度现状ｔｏrqｕe扭矩spline=the multiｐlｅｋeys花键ﻫquenching淬火ﻫtｅmpｅring回火ﻫannealinｇ退火ﻫcarbonｉｚatiｏｎ碳化ﻫtungsｔeｎhigh sｐｅeｄｓteel钨高速得ﻫｍoly high speed steel钼高速得ﻫorganic solvｅnt有机溶剂ﻫbraｃket小磁导ｌｉaiｓｏn联络单ﻫvｏlatiｌｅ挥发性ﻫｒeｓｉｓｔａnce电阻ion离子ﻫtitrａｔor滴定仪ﻫｂeaｃon警示灯coolanｔ冷却液cｒｕsher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Aｒｃhｉmedeｓwｏrmﻫ安全系数ｓａfeｔyｆactor；factor of sａｆｅtyﻫ安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度ｃoncavｉｔyﻫ扳手ｗreｎch ﻫ板簧flａtｌeaf sｐring半圆键wooｄｒuff keｙﻫ变形defｏrmａtionﻫ摆杆oscillaｔiｎg baｒ摆动从动件osｃillatｉng followｅrﻫ摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillatinｇfollower摆动导杆机构osｃｉlｌatｉng guide—ｂａr mｅchaniｓｍﻫ摆线齿轮cycloidal geａr摆线齿形cｙｃloiｄａｌtooth profile摆线运动规律ｃycloｉdal motion摆线针轮cycloｉdal-pｉn wheelﻫ包角angｌｅof conｔａctﻫ保持架cageﻫ背对背安装back—to－ｂaｃk aｒｒangｅmｅntﻫ背锥ｂack ｃone；normal ｃｏｎeﻫ背锥角bａck angｌeﻫ背锥距ｂack cｏnｅｄistａnceﻫ比例尺ｓｃaleﻫ比热容ｓpｅcｉｆｉcｈｅat caｐacｉty闭式链closed kinｅmaticｃhａiｎﻫ闭链机构ｃlosｅd chain mｅｃhａnism臂部ａrm变频器frequenｃy convｅrtersﻫ变频调速freｑueｎcy cｏnｔrol ｏｆmotoｒspｅed变速sｐｅｅｄchangeﻫ变速齿轮chanｇe geａr ｃｈanｇeｗheeｌﻫ变位齿轮modｉfieｄｇearﻫ变位系数ｍodｉficationｃoeｆficieｎtﻫ标准齿轮standard geａｒ标准直齿轮standaｒd spuｒｇｅａr表面质量系数superficial mass facｔoｒﻫ表面传热系数surfaｃe coefficｉeｎt oｆｈｅat tｒaｎsｆerﻫ表面粗糙度surfａｃｅroughneｓsﻫ并联式组合binatiｏn in pａrａllel并联机构paraｌlel mechaｎisｍﻫ并联组合机构parallel bined mｅchａnismﻫ并行工程conｃurrent ｅngｉneeringﻫ并行设计ｃｏnｃurｒｅd deｓigｎ，ＣＤ不平衡相位phase aｎgle oｆｕnbalance不平衡ｉmbalance (or unbalａｎce）ﻫ不平衡量amoｕnｔof uｎｂalanceﻫ不完全齿轮机构intｅrmittent gearｉng波发生器ｗａvｅgenｅrator波数numbｅr of wａvｅsﻫ补偿pensａtion参数化设计ｐarａmetｅｒizaｔioｎdｅｓign，PDﻫ残余应力residual strｅｓsﻫ操纵及控制装置opｅrａtｉon coｎtrol ｄｅｖice槽轮Ｇeneｖa ｗheｅlﻫ槽轮机构Genｅvaｍecｈaｎisｍ；Maｌtesｅcｒossﻫ槽数Gｅnevaｎumｅrａte槽凸轮groove ｃamﻫ侧隙bａcklashﻫ差动轮系diｆｆerentｉal gearｔraiｎ差动螺旋机构ｄiffeｒeｎｔial scｒew mechanismﻫ差速器diffｅrential常用机构ｃｏnｖeｎtｉoｎal ｍｅchaｎiｓm；ｍecｈaｎｉsmｉn ｍon uｓｅ车床lａtｈeﻫ承载量系数ｂearing capacity ｆactｏrﻫ承载能力beariｎg ｃapａcity成对安装pａired moｕntinｇ尺寸系列ｄimeｎｓｉon sｅｒiesﻫ齿槽tooｔh space齿槽宽spacｅwiｄth齿侧间隙backlａshﻫ齿顶高ａｄdendｕm齿顶圆addendｕm ciｒｃle齿根高ｄｅdendum齿根圆dｅｄendｕm cｉrcleﻫ齿厚ｔooｔh thicknｅｓs齿距circｕlａr pitchﻫ齿宽faｃｅｗidｔh齿廓ｔooｔh profilｅ齿廓曲线ｔooth cｕrve齿轮geaｒﻫ齿轮变速箱spｅｅd—ｃhangiｎg geaｒboｘesﻫ齿轮齿条机构pinｉｏn anｄｒackﻫ齿轮插刀pｉnion ｃuｔter；pinｉoｎ－shａp ｅｄshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob，hobbｉnｇcutterﻫ齿轮机构ｇｅarﻫ齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器geaｒcｏuplingﻫ齿条传动rａck ｇearﻫ齿数toothｎumｂer齿数比geaｒｒａｔｉo齿条ｒａｃk齿条插刀rack cutter；raｃk—shapeｄshapeｒｃutteｒ齿形链、无声链silenｔchain齿形系数foｒmｆaｃｔor齿式棘轮机构tｏoth ratchet mechａnism插齿机ｇｅａr sｈａｐerﻫ重合点coｉncident poiｎtsﻫ重合度contａｃt ratｉｏ冲床pｕncｈ传动比tｒaｎsmisｓｉoｎｒａtio，speeｄraｔｉｏ传动装置gearing；tranｓmissiｏn ｇear传动系统driｖen sｙstｅmﻫ传动角transｍiｓsｉon angｌe传动轴ｔransmｉssｉｏｎshａftﻫ串联式组合bｉnation iｎseｒｉesﻫ串联式组合机构seｒｉes binｅd mecｈanismﻫ串级调速casｃade speｅｄｃｏｎｔｒol创新inｎovatiｏn ｃrｅatiｏnﻫ创新设计crｅatｉon ｄeｓign垂直载荷、法向载荷normａｌloadﻫ唇形橡胶密封lip ruｂｂer seaｌﻫ磁流体轴承ｍagｎｅticｆｌuid bｅarｉｎg从动带轮dｒivｅｎｐulleｙ从动件ｄrｉvｅｎlink，folｌｏwｅｒﻫ从动件平底宽度widｔh oｆｆlａt－face从动件停歇ｆｏlloｗeｒdｗellﻫ从动件运动规律ｆolｌｏweｒmｏtionﻫ从动轮drivｅn gear粗线bold lｉneﻫ粗牙螺纹coarsｅｔhread大齿轮gear wｈｅｅlﻫ打包机paｃkｅr打滑slippingﻫ带传动belt ｄrｉvingﻫ带轮belt ｐullｅy带式制动器band brakeﻫ单列轴承sｉnｇle roｗbearｉng单向推力轴承siｎgle－dirｅcｔｉon thrｕsｔbeａring单万向联轴节singｌe ｕｎiveｒsal ｊｏint单位矢量unit vecｔｏr当量齿轮eｑｕｉvalｅｎt spｕrｇear；virtual gearﻫ当量齿数equivaｌeｎt tｅｅtｈnumber；viｒtuａｌnumｂeｒｏf teｅtｈ当量摩擦系数eｑuivalｅnt cｏeffiｃｉenｔof frictｉonﻫ当量载荷equiｖaｌent loaｄﻫ刀具ｃutｔerﻫ导数ｄerivative倒角chaｍｆｅrﻫ导热性conduｃｔｉonｏf hｅat导程leadﻫ导程角ｌead angleﻫ等加等减速运动规律ｐaraｂｏlic motion；cｏｎｓtaｎt accｅleｒation anｄｄeceleratｉon motionﻫ等速运动规律uｎifｏrm mｏtion；consｔanｔveloｃity ｍｏtiｏｎ等径凸轮ｃonjuｇaｔe yokｅradial camﻫ等宽凸轮coｎsｔaｎt-breａdth camﻫ等效构件equivaleｎt liｎkﻫ等效力equivａleｎt forceﻫ等效力矩eｑuｉvalenｔmｏment oｆfoｒｃｅ等效量ｅquiｖａleｎtﻫ等效质量ｅquivaｌent mａss等效转动惯量ｅquivａlenｔmoment oｆinertｉａ等效动力学模型dynａmicａｌlｙequｉvalenｔｍｏdelﻫ底座ｃｈassｉs低副lｏwer paｉr点划线chain dotｔedｌｉne（疲劳）点蚀pｉttingﻫ垫圈gaｓketﻫ垫片密封gasket sｅal碟形弹簧bｅlleville ｓpriｎgﻫ顶隙bottom cleａraｎceﻫ定轴轮系ordｉnarｙgear tｒaｉn；geａr trａｉn ｗith ｆｉxeｄaxeｓﻫ动力学dynamiｃsﻫ动密封kinｅmatiｃal sealﻫ动能dynamｉc ｅneｒgy动力粘度ｄynaｍｉc vｉｓcoｓity动力润滑dynamic lubricatiｏn动平衡ｄｙnamiｃbalanceﻫ动平衡机dyｎamiｃbａlaｎｃing mａｃhiｎe动态特性dｙnamic cｈaracteriｓticsﻫ动态分析设计ｄynamic anａｌysis design动压力dｙnamic reactｉoｎ动载荷dynamic load端面transverse pｌaｎe端面参数tranｓvｅｒse parametｅrsﻫ端面齿距tｒａnsverseｃirculａr ｐｉtchﻫ端面齿廓traｎsveｒse ｔooth prｏfｉleﻫ端面重合度traｎsverse contaｃt ratioﻫ端面模数transｖerse ｍｏｄuleﻫ端面压力角transvｅrse prｅｓsureａngle锻造foｒｇeﻫ对称循环应力ｓｙｍｍeｔrｙｃｉrculａtｉｎｇstrｅｓsﻫ对心滚子从动件raｄiａl （ｏr in-liｎｅ）rolｌeｒfｏlｌoweｒﻫ对心直动从动件rａｄial (or iｎ-lｉne ) ｔrａｎslaｔinｇfｏlｌｏwerﻫ对心移动从动件ｒａｄial reciprｏcaｔiｎg folｌｏweｒﻫ对心曲柄滑块机构in—linｅslｉder－crank(ｏｒcranｋ-sliｄer）mechａnismﻫ多列轴承mｕlti—row bearingﻫ多楔带ｐｏly V—ｂｅlｔ多项式运动规律polynomｉａl ｍｏｔｉｏｎﻫ多质量转子rotｏr wｉtｈｓevｅral ｍａsｓeｓﻫ惰轮idｌe gｅａr额定寿命rating life额定载荷loａｄratｉngII级杆组ｄyadﻫ发生线genｅratiｎg ｌine发生面generaｔiｎg planｅ法面nｏrｍalｐｌａne法面参数normal paramｅｔerｓﻫ法面齿距normal cirｃular ｐitch法面模数normal ｍｏｄule法面压力角ｎormal ｐｒeｓsure aｎgleﻫ法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓noｒmａl tｏotｈprｏfileﻫ法向直廓蜗杆ｓtｒaiｇｈt sided normal wｏrｍﻫ法向力ｎｏrmal ｆorｃeﻫ反馈式组合feｅｄback bining 反向运动学invｅｒｓｅ（ｏr backwarｄ）ｋinｅmaｔicｓﻫ反转法ｋｉｎematic invｅrｓｉon反正切Arctanﻫ范成法gｅneratiｎｇｃｕtｔｉng仿形法form ｃｕtｔingﻫ方案设计、概念设计cｏncepｔdesign, ＣＤﻫ防振装置sｈockpｒoof devicｅﻫ飞轮fｌywｈeｅl飞轮矩momeｎｔof flywheel非标准齿轮nonstanｄardｇｅar非接触式密封non-contaｃt seaｌ非周期性速度波动aperiodiｃspeeｄfｌuctuatiｏｎﻫ非圆齿轮noｎ-circular gearﻫ粉末合金powdｅｒｍetalｌuｒgyﻫ分度线ｒeferｅnce line; staｎdaｒdｐitｃh lineﻫ分度圆refｅrｅnce cｉrｃle；ｓtandaｒd （cｕttiｎg)ｐitｃh circlｅ分度圆柱导程角lead aｎｇlｅaｔrｅferenｃｅcyｌinｄｅrﻫ分度圆柱螺旋角helix ａngle at reference ｃylｉｎderﻫ分母dｅnomiｎatｏrﻫ分子n ｕmeratorﻫ分度圆锥ｒeferenｃｅcone；standarｄpｉｔｃh coneﻫ分析法aｎａｌyｔicａｌｍｅtｈｏdﻫ封闭差动轮系ｐlａneｔarｙdiffｅrｅntｉalﻫ复合铰链pｏｕnｄhｉｎgeﻫ复合式组合pound biniｎg复合轮系pｏuｎd （ｏｒbineｄ) geａr train复合平带pound fｌａt belt复合应力bｉnｅｄｓｔｒeｓｓ复式螺旋机构pound screw mechａnism复杂机构pｌｅx mｅchaｎｉsmﻫ杆组Asｓｕr groｕｐ干涉inteｒferencｅﻫ刚度系数stiｆｆnｅss coｅfｆicｉent刚轮rigiｄcｉrculaｒｓpｌine钢丝软轴ｗiｒe ｓoft sｈａft刚体导引机构ｂodｙｇuiｄancｅmｅchaｎisｍ刚性冲击ｒigid imｐulse(shｏｃｋ）ﻫ刚性转子rigiｄrotoｒﻫ刚性轴承rigiｄbeariｎgﻫ刚性联轴器ｒiｇidｃouplingﻫ高度系列heigｈt series 高速带hｉgｈｓpｅed beltﻫ高副ｈiｇhｅr pair格拉晓夫定理Gｒashｏｆf｀s ｌaｗﻫ根切undercuttinｇﻫ公称直径nominal dｉameterﻫ高度系列heighｔsｅriesﻫ功woｒk工况系数aｐpｌｉcatｉｏn ｆａctorﻫ工艺设计tｅchｎologicａl desｉgｎﻫ工作循环图ｗoｒkｉng ｃｙcｌe ｄiaｇrａm工作机构ｏperation ｍｅchaniｓｍ工作载荷extｅrnal ｌoads工作空间workiｎg spａce工作应力woｒkingｓtｒｅss工作阻力ｅfｆectivｅｒesisｔａnce工作阻力矩ｅffeｃｔｉｖe reｓｉｓｔａnce moment公法线mｏn normaｌlineﻫ公共约束ｇeneral coｎstraintﻫ公制齿轮metｒic geａrsﻫ功率powｅｒﻫ功能分析设计fuｎｃtion aｎalyｓes desigｎﻫ共轭齿廓cｏｎｊugate proｆilesﻫ共轭凸轮ｃonjugaｔe cam构件liｎk鼓风机bｌoweｒﻫ固定构件fixed link；frａmｅﻫ固体润滑剂solｉd lｕbrｉcａnt关节型操作器jｏiｎted maｎｉpulator惯性力ineｒtia forcｅﻫ惯性力矩mｏmeｎｔｏf ｉnｅrtia ,ｓｈａkｉｎg momenｔﻫ惯性力平衡bａｌａｎce of shａkｉng ｆorｃeﻫ惯性力完全平衡full balanｃe of sｈaking foｒceﻫ惯性力部分平衡ｐａrtｉal balaｎｃｅｏｆshaking forceﻫ惯性主矩resuｌtant momenｔof ineｒtia惯性主失reｓultant vectｏｒｏf ｉnｅrtia冠轮cｒowｎgearﻫ广义机构genｅｒａｔｉoｎｍecｈanisｍﻫ广义坐标generａlized cooｒｄiｎaｔｅ轨迹生成ｐａth ｇeｎeration轨迹发生器paｔｈgeneｒatｏrﻫ滚刀hob滚道raceｗay滚动体rollｉng ｅｌeｍeｎt滚动轴承rolliｎg beａringﻫ滚动轴承代号ｒｏｌlｉng bearｉng ideｎtificａtioｎcode滚针ｎeｅdlｅｒoｌler滚针轴承ｎeedle roｌｌer beａrinｇﻫ滚子roｌlerﻫ滚子轴承roｌｌｅrｂearingﻫ滚子半径rａdius of ｒolleｒﻫ滚子从动件roller ｆollowｅr滚子链ｒｏｌlｅrｃhaｉnﻫ滚子链联轴器doublｅｒｏller chain couplingﻫ滚珠丝杆ｂalｌscｒewﻫ滚柱式单向超越离合器rｏller cｌutch过度切割underｃuttingﻫ函数发生器ｆunction ｇeneraｔｏr函数生成fｕnctiｏｎgenerａtion ﻫ含油轴承oiｌbｅarinｇﻫ耗油量oｉl consumptionﻫ耗油量系数oil consumｐtion fａｃtoｒ赫兹公式H、Heｒtz eqｕationﻫ合成弯矩ｒesｕltaｎt bendｉnｇｍoｍentﻫ合力ｒesuｌｔａnt fｏrｃe合力矩ｒｅｓultant ｍomeｎt ｏf forcｅﻫ黑箱blackｂｏｘﻫ横坐标absciｓsa互换性齿轮interｃｈangｅablｅgeａrs花键ｓpliｎeﻫ滑键、导键ｆｅaｔhｅｒｋey滑动轴承slidiｎg bｅaｒing滑动率slｉｄｉng ratioﻫ滑块sliderﻫ环面蜗杆toｒｏid helicoｉds worｍ环形弹簧annｕlar sｐrｉnｇ缓冲装置ｓhocks; sｈoｃk—absorbｅr灰铸铁gｒｅｙcａｓt iron回程ｒｅtｕｒn回转体平衡balａnｃe oｆrotors混合轮系ｐoundｇeａr train积分inｔｅgｒaｔｅ机电一体化系统设计mechanｉｃal-elecｔriｃａlｉｎtegratｉon system ｄeｓigｎ机构mechａniｓmﻫ机构分析aｎａｌysｉｓof meｃhaniｓm机构平衡balaｎcｅof meｃｈaｎismﻫ机构学ｍeｃhanisｍ机构运动设计kinematiｃｄesign of mechanｉsｍ机构运动简图ｋinｅｍａtic sketch of mechanｉｓmﻫ机构综合syｎｔhｅsis oｆmechanｉsm机构组成ｃonsｔitution of ｍｅcｈａnismﻫ机架frame,fiｘｅdｌink机架变换kinemａｔｉc inversiｏn机器machine机器人rｏbｏt机器人操作器mａniｐulａｔor机器人学robｏtiｃｓ技术过程ｔechniquｅprｏｃesｓ技术经济评价tecｈnical and economic evalｕaｔiｏnﻫ技术系统technique ｓystｅm机械mａcｈｉneryﻫ机械创新设计mechanicalｃreatioｎdesｉgn，ＭCＤﻫ机械系统设计mechaniｃal sysｔem ｄesigｎ, MSD机械动力分析ｄynａmic analyｓis oｆmａchinery机械动力设计dynamic dｅsigｎｏf mａcｈｉnｅｒyﻫ机械动力学dynaｍicｓof mａchinｅryﻫ机械得现代设计mｏｄerｎｍａchｉnｅdｅsｉgnﻫ机械系统meｃhａnｉcａl sｙｓtｅｍﻫ机械利益ｍechanical advaｎｔage机械平衡bａlaｎce of ｍachinｅｒyﻫ机械手mａnipulａtoｒ机械设计mａｃhinｅｄeｓiｇn；mecｈaniｃａｌdeｓｉgnﻫ机械特性mｅcｈanical bｅhavioｒ机械调速mｅchaｎiｃal sｐｅed gｏvｅrnors机械效率mecｈanｉcal efficieｎｃyﻫ机械原理ｔheｏry ofｍachiｎes anｄmechanismsﻫ机械运转不均匀系数ｃoefｆicｉent oｆｓpeed flｕctuａtｉon机械无级变速meｃhａniｃａl steplｅssｓpeed chaｎgeｓ基础机构ｆundamｅntal meｃｈａｎｉsｍﻫ基本额定寿命basic rａtinｇlｉfeﻫ基于实例设计cａse-baｓｅd deｓｉgn,CBD基圆base cｉrclｅﻫ基圆半径radius ｏf baｓe cｉrcｌｅ基圆齿距bａse pitｃh基圆压力角presｓｕrｅangle of bａse circlｅ基圆柱base ｃylinder基圆锥base cｏne急回机构quick－retｕrn ｍｅｃhanisｍ急回特性quick—retuｒn characｔeｒistiｃｓ急回系数advancｅ—tｏｒeｔurn-ｔiｍe ratｉo急回运动ｑuick—reｔuｒn mｏtion棘轮ratchｅｔ棘轮机构ratcheｔｍｅchaｎism棘爪pawｌﻫ极限位置extreme (or limiｔiｎg）poｓｉtｉonﻫ极位夹角crａnｋaｎｇlｅbeｔween extreme（or limiting）poｓitions计算机辅助设计putｅr aideｄdesign, ＣAＤ计算机辅助制造puter ａided manuｆａcturｉnｇ，ＣAMﻫ计算机集成制造系统puter iｎtegrａted manｕfacturing ｓystem，CIMSﻫ计算力矩fa ｃｔoｒed moment；calcuｌation moment计算弯矩caｌculａteｄbeｎding momｅnｔﻫ加权系数weigｈｔiｎgｅfficient加速度acｃeleration加速度分析accelｅrａtion analysisﻫ加速度曲线accｅleraｔionｄiａgｒam尖点pｏiｎtiｎg; cuspﻫ尖底从动件kniｆｅ—edge ｆoｌlｏwerﻫ间隙bacｋlash间歇运动机构intermittent mｏtｉｏn meｃhanｉsm减速比reducｔionｒatio减速齿轮、减速装置reｄuctionｇｅar减速器ｓpｅed rｅducｅrﻫ减摩性antｉ—friｃtｉoｎquaｌｉty渐开螺旋面ｉnvoｌｕｔeｈeｌiｃoidﻫ渐开线involｕtｅ渐开线齿廓invｏlｕte pｒoｆｉlｅﻫ渐开线齿轮invｏlute gear渐开线发生线geneｒaｔｉng liｎe ofｉnvolｕｔｅﻫ渐开线方程invｏlute equatiｏnﻫ渐开线函数invｏlｕｔｅfuｎctｉon渐开线蜗杆involuｔｅwoｒmﻫ渐开线压力角ｐrｅｓｓure aｎglｅof ｉnvoｌute渐开线花键involute spｌineﻫ简谐运动ｓimｐle haｒmonic motiｏnﻫ键key键槽keywａy交变应力reｐeatｅd strｅssﻫ交变载荷ｒｅpeaｔed fluctｕaｔing loadﻫ交叉带传动ｃross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮cｒｏssed helicａｌgearsﻫ胶合ｓcｏrｉｎgﻫ角加速度ａngulaｒaccelerａｔionﻫ角速度ａngular vｅlociｔy角速比aｎｇulａr veloｃity ratio角接触球轴承aｎｇｕlar contact baｌl bｅaｒinｇ角接触推力轴承anguｌar contacｔｔhrust ｂeａringﻫ角接触向心轴承aｎgular coｎｔaｃt radｉal ｂearingﻫ角接触轴承angulａｒcｏnｔact bearing铰链、枢纽hingeﻫ校正平面corｒecｔingｐlanｅ接触应力coｎtact stｒesｓ接触式密封conｔact sｅal阶梯轴mｕltｉ—ｄｉaｍｅｔeｒsｈａftﻫ结构ｓtrｕcｔureﻫ结构设计ｓtruｃtuｒal dｅsign截面sｅｃtioｎ节点ｐitｃh ｐointﻫ节距circular piｔｃh；pitch oｆtｅethﻫ节线piｔｃh lineﻫ节圆pitcｈcirｃlｅﻫ节圆齿厚thｉcknｅss on piｔｃｈcircleﻫ节圆直径pitchｄｉametｅr节圆锥pitchｃoｎe节圆锥角pitｃh conｅangle解析设计analytｉｃａl desiｇn紧边ｔigｈt-sideﻫ紧固件fａstener径节diａｍeｔral piｔｃh径向ｒadiaｌdiｒectionﻫ径向当量动载荷dｙｎamic equｉvalenｔradial ｌoａd径向当量静载荷statｉc equｉvａlenｔrａdial loadﻫ径向基本额定动载荷basiｃdynamｉc radｉal loaｄｒaｔiｎｇﻫ径向基本额定静载荷ｂasic s ｔatic rａdiａl ｌｏad tatiｎg径向接触轴承ｒadｉal contａct bearｉng径向平面radiａｌplanｅﻫ径向游隙ｒａdial ｉｎtｅrnaｌclearanｃe径向载荷radｉal loadﻫ径向载荷系数rａdial loａdｆactor径向间隙clearaｎceﻫ静力stａtｉc ｆorｃｅ静平衡static balanceﻫ静载荷stａｔic lｏad静密封static sｅal局部自由度ｐasｓivｅdeｇree of frｅｅdｏｍﻫ矩阵matｒixﻫ矩形螺纹sqｕaｒe threadeｄfｏｒmﻫ锯齿形螺纹bｕｔtrｅsｓthｒead formﻫ矩形牙嵌式离合器ｓquaｒｅ－ｊａw positiｖe-ｃontacｔｃｌutch绝对尺寸系数aｂｓｏlｕte dimｅnｓioｎal factorﻫ绝对运动ａbｓoluｔe moｔｉｏn绝对速度absoluｔeｖeloｃitｙ均衡装置lｏad ｂａlanｃｉng mechanismﻫ抗压强度prｅsｓion sｔrength开口传动ｏpen—belt drｉvｅﻫ开式链oｐｅn kinematic chain开链机构opｅｎcｈａin mecｈanｉsｍ可靠度degｒee of ｒelｉaｂiliｔyﻫ可靠性ｒelｉａbility可靠性设计relｉability desigｎ，RＤﻫ空气弹簧air sｐｒｉngﻫ空间机构spaｔiａｌmeｃhanism空间连杆机构spaｔial ｌｉnkａｇeﻫ空间凸轮机构spａtial cａｍﻫ空间运动副spaｔial kｉnｅmatｉc pａiｒ空间运动链ｓpatiａl ｋｉneｍatiｃchａin空转ｉdleﻫ宽度系列width seriesﻫ框图ｂloｃk diaｇramﻫ雷诺方程Ｒeｙnolds‘ｓeqｕatｉｏn ﻫ离心力cｅntrifugaｌforce离心应力ｃeｎtｒｉfｕgalｓtrｅssﻫ离合器clｕtcｈﻫ离心密封ceｎtrｉfugal seａl理论廓线pitｃｈcurve理论啮合线tｈeorｅtｉｃaｌline ｏf actionﻫ隶属度ｍeｍbeｒsｈiｐ力fｏｒcｅﻫ力多边形foｒｃe ｐolygonﻫ力封闭型凸轮机构foｒce—ｄrｉve (oｒfoｒｃe－ｃlosｅd) cam meｃhanｉsｍﻫ力矩momeｎtﻫ力平衡eｑuilibrium力偶cｏｕplｅﻫ力偶矩moｍｅｎt of couｐleﻫ连杆conneｃtｉng rod，coｕplerﻫ连杆机构ｌinkaｇe连杆曲线coupler—cuｒve连心线lｉne oｆcenｔersﻫ链chａiｎﻫ链传动装置ｃhain ｇｅarｉngﻫ链轮sｐrockｅt ｓｐｒocket—ｗheel ｓpｒocｋｅｔgear ｃhaiｎwhe ｅｌ联组V带tｉgｈt－up Ｖbｅlt联轴器cｏｕｐlinｇsｈａft 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机械术语中英文对照汇编
机械术语中英文对照汇编引言在机械领域中，掌握各种机械术语的中英文对照是非常重要的。
具备这样的知识可以更好地理解和沟通机械工程方面的知识。
本文将介绍一些常见的机械术语的中英文对照，以帮助读者更好地掌握这个领域。
一、机械部件及装置1.齿轮（Gear）2.轴（Shaft）3.轴承（Bearing）4.皮带（Belt）5.键槽（Keyway）6.轴套（Sleeve）7.螺母（Nut）8.螺栓（Bolt）9.泵（Pump）10.阀门（Valve）二、机械运动1.旋转（Rotation）2.平移（Translation）3.倾斜（Tilt）4.摩擦（Friction）5.惯性（Inertia）6.阻尼（Damping）7.弹簧（Spring）8.螺旋（Spiral）三、机械工艺1.钻孔（Drilling）2.铣削（Milling）3.车削（Turning）4.切削（Cutting）5.焊接（Welding）6.铆接（Riveting）7.雕刻（Engraving）8.抛光（Polishing）9.喷涂（Spraying）四、机械力学1.力（Force）2.加速度（Acceleration）3.速度（Velocity）4.质量（Mass）5.惯性力（Inertial Force）6.弹性力（Elastic Force）7.重力（Gravity）8.摩擦力（Frictional Force）9.引力（Tension）10.动量（Momentum）五、机械精度1.公差（Tolerance）2.精度（Precision）3.粗糙度（Roughness）4.轴向（Axial）5.径向（Radial）6.径向间隙（Radial Clearance）7.齿间隙（Backlash）8.平行度（Parallelism）9.垂直度（Perpendicularity）10.同心度（Concentricity）六、机械测量1.量程（Range）2.精度（Accuracy）3.分度（Resolution）4.零偏（Offset）5.示值误差（Indication Error）6.重复性（Repeatability）7.稳定性（Stability）8.灵敏度（Sensitivity）七、机械维护1.保养（Maintenance）2.润滑（Lubrication）3.换油（Oil Change）4.更换零件（Parts Replacement）5.检修（Overhaul）6.清洁（Cleaning）7.校准（Calibration）8.故障排除（Troubleshooting）结论以上是一些常见的机械术语的中英文对照。
机械行业英语词汇大全
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ind磨drill铝bori ng镗b linste r气泡f illet镶;嵌边t hrough-holeform通孔形式vo ller p in for mality滚针形式cam dr iver铡楔shan k摸柄c rank s haft曲柄轴aug ular o ffset角度偏差v elocit y速度p roduct ion te mpo生产进度现状t orque扭矩spl ine=th e mult iple k eys花键quenc hing淬火temp ering回火ann ealing退火ca rboniz ation碳化all oy合金tungst en hig h spee d stee l钨高速的molyhigh s peed s teel钼高速的or ganicsolven t有机溶剂brack et小磁导liais on联络单volat ile挥发性resi stance电阻io n离子t itrato r滴定仪beacon警示灯c oolant冷却液c rusher破碎机模具工程类plaindie简易模pier ce die冲孔模f orming die成型模pro gressi ve die连续模g ang di es复合模shear ing di e剪边模riveti ng die铆合模p ierce冲孔for ming成型(抽凸,冲凸)dra w hole抽孔be nding折弯tri m切边e mboss凸点dom e凸圆s emi-sh earing半剪st amp ma rk冲记号debur r or c oin压毛边punc h rive ting冲压铆合si de str etch侧冲压平re el str etch卷圆压平gr oove压线blan king下料stam p lett er冲字(料号)sh earing剪断ti ck-mar k near side正面压印ti ck-mar k fars ide反面压印冲压名称类ex tensio n dwg展开图pr ocedur e dwg工程图di e stru cturedwg模具结构图ma terial材质ma terial thick ness料片厚度fa ctor系数upwa rd向上downwa rd向下pressspecif icatio n冲床规格die h eightrange适用模高d ie hei ght闭模高度bur r毛边g ap间隙weight重量to tal wt.总重量punchwt.上模重量五金零件类in ner gu idingpost内导柱inn er hex agon s crew内六角螺钉d owel p in固定销coilspring弹簧li fter p in顶料销eq-he ight s leeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销g uide p in导正销wirespring圆线弹簧outerguidin g post外导柱s top sc rew止付螺丝loc ated p in定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚p unch s et上模座punch pad上垫板pun ch hol der上夹板stri pper p ad脱料背板up s trippe r上脱料板maledie公模(凸模)f eature die公母模fem ale di e母模(凹模)upp er pla te上模板lower plate下模板d ie pad下垫板d ie hol der下夹板dieset下模座bott om blo ck下垫脚botto m plat e下托板(底板)st rippin g plat e内外打(脱料板)o uter s trippe r外脱料板inner strip per内脱料板low er str ipper下脱料板零件类pu nch冲头inser t入块(嵌入件)de burrin g punc h压毛边冲子groo ve pun ch压线冲子stam ped pu nch字模冲子rou nd pun ch圆冲子speci al sha pe pun ch异形冲子bend ing bl ock折刀rolle r滚轴b affleplate挡块loc ated b lock定位块sup portin g bloc k forlocati on定位支承块a ir cus hion p late气垫板air-cushi on eje ct-rod气垫顶杆trimmi ng pun ch切边冲子stif fening rib p unch = sting er 加强筋冲子ri bbon p unch压筋冲子re el-str etch p unch卷圆压平冲子guideplate定位板sl idingblock滑块sli ding d owel b lock滑块固定块a ctiveplate活动板lo wer sl idingplate下滑块板u pper h olderblock上压块up per mi d plat e上中间板sprin g box弹簧箱sp ring-b ox eje ct-rod弹簧箱顶杆sprin g-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushin g bolc k衬套c over p late盖板guid e pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文com pre si on mol ding压缩成型fl ash mo ld溢流式模具pls itivemold挤压式模具s plit m old分割式模具ca vity型控母模c ore模心公模ta per锥拔leath er clo ak仿皮革shive r饰纹f low ma rk流痕weldin g mark溶合痕p ost sc rew in sert螺纹套筒埋值self t apping screw自攻螺丝stripe r plat e脱料板piston活塞cy linder汽缸套c hip细碎物hand le mol d手持式模具移转成型用模具e ncapsu lation moldi ng低压封装成型射出成型用模具two p late两极式（模具）welltype蓄料井ins ulated runne r绝缘浇道方式hot runne r热浇道runner plat浇道模块v alve g ate阀门浇口ban d heat er环带状的电热器s pindle阀针sp ear he ad刨尖头slagwell冷料井col d slag冷料渣a ir ven t排气道h=0.02~0.05m mw=3.2mm L=3~5m mwel ding l ine熔合痕ejec t pin顶出针kn ock pi n顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒st ripper plate脱料板i nsertcore放置入子ru nner s trippe r plat e浇道脱料板guid e pin导销eje ct rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧su bzero深冷处理t hree p late三极式模具r unnersystem浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orient ation定向spr ue gat e射料浇口，直浇口n ozzle射嘴spr ue loc k pin料头钩销(拉料杆) sl ag wel l冷料井side g ate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口t ab gat e搭接浇口filmgate薄膜浇口fl ash ga te闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口f an gat e扇形浇口dishgate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5m mdia phragm gate隔膜浇口r ing ga te环形浇口suba rine g ate潜入式浇口tu nnel g ate隧道式浇口pi n gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mm Runner less无浇道(s prue l ess)无射料管方式long n ozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类Q C qual ity co ntrol品质管理人员FQCfinalqualit y cont rol 终点品质管制人员IPQC in pr ocessqualit y cont rol 制程中的品质管制人员OQ C outp ut qua lity c ontrol最终出货品质管制人员IQC i ncomin g qual ity co ntrol进料品质管制人员TQ C tota l qual ity co ntrol全面质量管理POCpassag e qual ity co ntrol段检人员QA qua lity a ssuran ce 质量保证人员O QA out put qu alityassura nce 出货质量保证人员QE q uality engin eering品质工程人员品质保证类FA I firs t arti cle in specti on 新品首件检查F AA fir st art icle a ssuran ce 首件确认TVR toolverifi cation repor t 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CPcapabi lity i ndex 能力指数C PK cap abilit y inde x of p rocess模具制程能力参数S SQA st andard ized s upplie r qual ity 合格供应商品质评估OOB A outof box audit开箱检查QFD q uality funct ion de ployme nt 品质机能展开F MEA fa iluremodeleffect ivenes s anal ysis 失效模式分析8 dis ciplin es 8项回复内容F A fina l audi t 最後一次稽核CA R corr ective actio n requ est 改正行动要求correc tive a ctionreport改正行动报告FQC运作类A QL Acc eptabl e Qual ity Le vel 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sampl e size抽样检验样本大小A CC Acc ept 允收REEReject拒收C R Crit ical 极严重的M AJ Maj or 主要的MINMinor轻微的A OQ A ve rage O utputQualit y 平均出厂品质AO QL A ve rage O utputQualit y Leve l 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Qu ality/Reliab ility/Servic e 品质/可靠度服务MIL-ST D Mili tary-S tandar d 军用标准S I-S IV S pecial I-Spe cial I V 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号L/NLot Nu mber 特采AOD Accep t On D eviati on 特采UAI U se AsIt 首件检查报告F PIR Fi rst Pi ece In specti on Rep ort 百万分之一P PM Per cent P er Mil lion 批号制程统计品管专类SPC S tatist ical P rocess Contr ol 统计制程管制S QC Sta tistic al Qua lity C ontrol统计品质管制R R ange 全距ARA verar y Rang e 全距平均值UCL Upper Centr al Lim it 管制上限LCL Lower Centr al Lim it 管制下限MAX Maxim um 最大值MINMinimu m 最小值GRR G auge R eprodu cibili ty&Rep eatabi lity 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Di mensio n 尺寸DIA Di ameter直径F REQ Fr equenc y 频率N Numb er 样品数其它品质术语类Q CC Qua lity C ontrol Circl e 品质圈QIT Q uality Impro vement Team品质改善小组PDCA PlanDo Che ck Act ion 计划执行检查总结Z D Zero Defec t 零缺点QI Qu alityImprov ement品质改善QP Qua lity P olicy目标方针TQM To tal Qu alityManage ment 全面品质管理MRB M ateria l Reje ct Bil l 退货单LQL L imitin g Qual ity Le vel 最低品质水准RMA Re turn M ateria l Audi t 退料认可QANQualit y Amel ionrat e Noti ce 品质改善活动A DM Abs oluteDimens ion Me asurem at 全尺寸测量QT Quali ty Tar get 品质目标7Q CTools 7 Qua lity C ontrol l Tool s 品管七大手法通用之件类E CN Eng ineeri ng Cha nge No tes 工程变更通知(供应商)E CO Eng ineeri ng Cha nge Or der 工程改动要求(客户)PC N Proc ess Ch ange N otice工序改动通知PMPProduc t Mana gement Plan生产管制计划SIPSpecif icatio n In P rocess制程检验规格SOP Stand ard Op eratio n Proc edure制造作业规范IS I nspect ion Sp ecific ation成品检验规范BOMBill O f Mate rial 物料清单P S Pack age Sp ecific ation包装规范SPEC S pecifi cation规格D WG Dra wing 图面系统文件类QC Quali ty Sys tem 品质系统ES Engin eering Stand arizat ion 工程标准CG OO Chi na Gen eral P CE龙华厂文件H H uston(美国)休斯敦C C ompaq(美国)康伯公司CChina中国大陆A Asse mbly 组装(厂) S Stam ping 冲压(厂) P Pain ting 烤漆(厂) I Inte l 英特尔公司T T AIWAN台湾IW S Inte rnatio nal Wo rkmanStanda rd 工艺标准ISO Inter nation al Sta ndardOrgani zation国际标准化组织GS Gener al Spe cifica tion 一般规格C MCS C-ChinaM-Manu fact C-Compa q S-St amping Compa q产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范C QCA Q-Qualit y A-As sembly Compa q产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范C QCP P-Painti ng Com paq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类P MC Pro ductio n & Ma terial Contr ol 生产和物料控制PPC Pr oducti on Pla n Cont rol 生产计划控制MC Mat erialContro l 物料控制ME M anafac ture E nginee ring 制造工程部PE Pro ject E nginee ring 产品工程部A/C Ac counta nt Dep t 会计部P/AP ersona l & Ad minist ration人事行政部DC D ocumen t Cent er 资料中心QEQualit y Engi neerin g 品质工程(部)Q A Qual ity As suranc e 品质保证(处)Q C Qual ity Co ntrol品质管制(课)PDProduc t Depa rtment生产部LAB La bratry实验室IE Ind ustria l Engi neerin g 工业工程R&DResear ch & D esign设计开发部P Pai nting烤漆(厂)A Ass sembly组装(厂)S St amping冲压(厂)生产类PCS P ieces个(根,块等)PRS Pairs双(对等)CTNCarton卡通箱PAL Pa llet/s kid 栈板PO P urchas ing Or der 采购订单MO Manuf acture Order生产单D/C Da te Cod e 生产日期码ID/C Iden tifica tion C ode (供应商)识别码SWRSpecia l Work Reque st 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Numbe r 批号P/N Pa rt Num ber 料号其它OEM Or iginal Equip ment M anufac ture 原设备制造PCE Pe rsonal Compu ter En closur e 个人电脑外设PC Perso nal Co mputer个人电脑CPU C entral Proce ssingUnit 中央处理器SECC S ECC` 电解片SG CC SGC C 热浸镀锌材料NH K Nort h of H ongkon g 中国大陆PRCPeople's Rep ublicof Chi na 中国大陆U.S.A the Unite d Stat es ofAmeric a 美国A.S.A.P As S oon As Possi ble 尽可能快的E-MAILElectr ical-M ail 电子邮件N/A NotApplic able 不适用QT Y Quan tity 数量VS以及RE V Revi sion 版本JIT JustIn Tim e 零库存I/O I nput/O utput输入/输出OK Ok好NG Not G ood 不行,不合格C=0 Cr itical=0 极严重不允许E SD Ele ctry-s taticDischa rge 静电排放5S希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养A TI N Atte ntion知会CC Carbo n Copy副本复印相关人员A PP App rove 核准,认可,承认CHK Check确认A M Ante Merid ian 上午PM P ost Me ridian下午C D Comp act Di sk 光碟CD-RO M Comp act Di sk Rea d-Only Memor y 只读光碟FDDFloppy DiskDrive软碟机H DD Har d Disk Drive碟碟机REF Re ferenc e 仅供参考CONN Conne ctor 连接器CA V Cavi ty 模穴CAD C ompute r AidDesign计算机辅助设计AS S'Y As sembly装配,组装MA T'S Mate rial 材料ICIntegr ated C ircuit集成电路T/P T rue Po sition真位度TYP Ty pe 类型WDR W eeklyDelive ry Req uiteme nt 周出货需求C?T Cycl e Time制程周期L/T L ead Ti me 前置时间(生产前准备时间) S/T St andard Time标准时间P/M Pr oductMarket产品市场3C Co mputer,Commu mcatio n,Cons umer e lectro nic's消费性电子5WIHWhen,W here,W ho,Wha t,Why,How to5M M an,Mac hine,M ateria l,Meth od,Mea sureme nt4M IH Man,Mater ia,Mon ey,Met hod,Ti me 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) S QA Str ategyQualit y Assu rance策略品质保证DQADesigh Quali ty Ass urance设计品质保证MQA Manuf acture Quali ty Ass urance制造品质保证SSQ A Sale s andservic e Qual ity As suranc e 销售及服务品质保证LRR L ot Rej eet Ra te 批退率BS B rain s tormin g 脑力激荡EMIElectr onic M agneti on Ins pect 高磁测试F MI Fre quency Modul atim I nspect高频测试B/M B oar/Mo lding(flat c able)C/P C onnect or ofPCA/P Asse mbly SPS Sw itchin g powe r supp ly 电源箱DT D esk To p 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower立式(机箱)DVDDigita l V edi o DiskVCDVdeioCompac t DiskLCDLiquid Cryst al Dis play CAD Co mputer AID D esignCAM C ompute r AIDManufa cturin gCAE Compu ter AI D Engi neerin gABI OS Ach ancedBasicin put/outpu t syst em 先进的基本输入/输出系统C MOS Co mpleme ruaryMetoll Oxide Semic onduct or 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Perso nal Di gitalAssist ant 个人数字助理IC Int egrate d Circ uit 集成电路IS A Indu stry S tandar d Arch itectu re 工业标准体制结构MCAM icro C hannel Archi tectur e 微通道结构EIS A Exte nded I ndustr y Stan dard A rchite cture扩充的工业标准结构S IMM Si ngle i n-line memor y modu le 单项导通汇流组件DIMMDual i n-line Memor y Modu le 双项导通汇流组件LED L ight-E mittin g Diod e 发光二级管FME A Fail ure Mo de Eff ective nes 失效模式分析W/H Wi re Har ness 金属线绪束集组件F/C FlatCalle排线PC B Prin ted Ci rcuitBoard印刷电路板CAR C orrect ion Ac tion R eport改善报告NG Not Good不良。
机械类常用英语
机械类常用英语引言随着全球化的推进，机械类行业在国际间的交流与合作越来越频繁。
掌握常用的机械类英语词汇和短语，对于从事机械类行业的专业人士来说至关重要。
本文将介绍机械类常用英语，助您更好地与国际同行进行沟通和合作。
一、机械设计和工程1.1 机械设计常用词汇•Machine（机器）: A device that uses power to apply forces and control movement to perform a task.•Mechanism（机构）: A system of moving parts that work together to achieve a certn function.•Component（零件）: A part or element that makes up a larger mechanical system.•Assembly（装配）: The process of putting together components to form a complete machine.•Drafting（制图）: The act of creating technical drawings to communicate design specifications.•Tolerance（公差）: The allowable variation in measurements or dimensions of a component or assembly.•CAD（Computer-ded Design，计算机辅助设计）: The use of computer software to create and modify designs.1.2 机械工程常用短语•Structural analysis（结构分析）: The study of the behavior and performance of structures under different loads and conditions.•Material selection（材料选择）: The process of choosing the most suitable materials for a given application.•Finite element analysis（有限元分析）: A numerical method used to analyze the behavior of complex structures.•Flure analysis（失效分析）: The investigation of the causes of mechanical flures and the development of solutions to prevent future flures.•Performance optimization（性能优化）: The process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a mechanical system.•Prototyping（原型制作）: The creation of a physical model or representation of a design for testing and evaluation.•Quality control（质量控制）: The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards.•Safety regulations（安全规定）: The laws and regulations that govern the use and operation of machinery to ensure safety.二、机械制造和加工2.1 机械制造常用词汇•Manufacturing（制造）: The process of converting raw materials into finished products through various operations.•Machining（机械加工）: The process of shaping a workpiece by removing material using tools such as lathes, milling machines, and drills.•Casting（铸造）: The process of pouring molten metal or liquid material into a mold to create a solid object.•Welding（焊接）: The process of joining two or more pieces of metal by heating them to their melting point and allowing them to cool and fuse together.•Grinding（磨削）: The process of removing material from a workpiece using an abrasive wheel or belt.•CNC（Computer Numerical Control，数控）: The use of computer-ded control systems to operate and control machine tools. •Tooling（工装）: The specialized tools and equipment used in manufacturing processes.•Automation（自动化）: The use of machines or computer systems to perform tasks without human intervention.2.2 机械加工常用短语•Cutting speed（切削速度）: The speed at which a cutting tool moves through a workpiece during machining.•Feed rate（进给速度）: The rate at which the cutting tool advances into the workpiece during machining.•Depth of cut（切削深度）: The distance between the cutting tool and the surface of the workpiece during machining.•Surface finish（表面光洁度）: The quality and smoothness of a machined surface. •Chip removal（切屑排出）: The process of removing chips or waste material generated during machining.•Tool life（刀具寿命）: The length of time a cutting tool can be used before it becomes dull and needs to be replaced.•Heat treatment（热处理）: The process of heating and cooling a material to alter its properties and improve its performance.•Dimensional accuracy（尺寸精度）: The degree to which a machined part conforms to its specified dimensions.三、机械维护和保养3.1 机械维护常用词汇•Mntenance（维护）: The process of keeping equipment in good working condition to ensure reliability and prevent breakdowns.•Lubrication（润滑）: The application of a lubricant to reduce friction and wear between moving parts.•Inspection（检查）: The systematic examination of equipment to detect and correct any defects or problems. •Troubleshooting（故障排除）: The process of identifying and resolving problems or malfunctions in mechanical systems. •Preventive mntenance（预防性维护）: The scheduled mntenance activities performedto prevent equipment flure and prolong its lifespan.•Breakdown mntenance（故障维修）: The repr activities performed in response to unexpected equipment flures.3.2 机械保养常用短语•Routine mntenance（定期保养）: The regular inspection, cleaning, and adjustment of equipment to ensure its efficient operation.•Lubrication schedule（润滑计划）: The predetermined intervals at which lubrication should be applied to equipment. •Replacement parts（更换零件）: The components or parts that need to be replaced during mntenance and repr.•Calibration（校准）: The process of adjusting or setting equipment to ensure accuracy and reliability.•Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）: The period of time during which equipment is not operational due to mntenance or repr.•Safety precautions（安全注意事项）:The measures and procedures to be followed to ensure the safety of mntenance personnel.结论机械类常用英语对于机械类行业从业者来说至关重要。
机械专业英语词汇完整版
energy 动量 momentum
桁架 truss 轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor 逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop 脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy 液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering 磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent 砂轮 grinding wheel 机械零件 mechanical parts 淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening 回火 tempering
拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching 装配 assembling 铸造 found
流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics
加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure
切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics
渗碳 carburization 电路 circuit
半导体元件 semiconductor element 反馈 feedback
发生器 generator 直流电源 DC electrical source
门电路 gate circuit 逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding 内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding
机械专业实用英语词汇
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⾦属切削 metal cutting机床 machine tool⾦属⼯艺学 technology of metals⼑具 cotter摩擦 friction联结 link传动 drive/transmission轴 shaft弹性 elasticity频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error响应 response定位 allocation机床夹具 jig动⼒学 dynamic运动学 kinematics静⼒学 static分析⼒学 analyze mechanics拉伸 pulling压缩 hitting剪切 shear扭转 twist弯曲应⼒ bending stress强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer异步电动机 asynchronous motor⼏何形状 geometrical精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid交流电路 AC circuit机械加⼯余量 machining allowance变形⼒ deforming force变形 deformation应⼒ stress硬度 rigidity热处理 heat treatment退⽕ anneal正⽕ normalizing脱碳 decarburization渗碳 carburization电路 circuit半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback发⽣器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding平⾯磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising绞⼑ reamer螺纹加⼯ thread processing螺钉 screw铣削 mill铣⼑ milling cutter功率 power⼯件 work piece齿轮加⼯ gear machining齿轮 gear主运动 main movement主运动⽅向 direction of aim movement进给⽅向 direction of feed进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动⽅向 direction of resultant movement of cutting 切削深度 cutting depth前⼑⾯ rake face⼑尖 nose of toll前⾓ rake angle后⾓ clearance angle龙门刨削 planning主轴 spindle主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck加⼯中⼼ machining center车⼑ lathe tool车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore车削 turning磨床 grinder基准 benchmark钳⼯ locksmith锻 forge压模 stamping焊 weld拉床 broaching machine拉孔 broaching装配 assembling铸造 found流体动⼒学 fluid dynamics流体⼒学 fluid mechanics加⼯ machining液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent机电⼀体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration ⽓压 air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性 stability介质 medium液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump阀门 valve失效 invalidation强度 intensity载荷 load应⼒ stress安全系数 safty factor可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread螺旋 helix键 spline销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring制动器 arrester brake⼗字结联轴节 crosshead联轴器 coupling链 chain⽪带 strap精加⼯ finish machining粗加⼯ rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation磨损 wear耐⽤度 durability随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit挡板 orifice plate残余应⼒ residual stress套筒 sleeve扭⼒ torsion冷加⼯ cold machining电动机 electromotor汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit热加⼯ hotwork摄像头 CCD camera倒⾓ rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design⼯业造型设计 industrial molding design有限元 finite element滚齿 hobbling插齿 gear shaping伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电⽕花加⼯ electric spark machining电⽕花线切割加⼯ electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes有⾊⾦属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics合成纤维 synthetic fiber电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加⼯ spot facing machining车间 workshop⼯程技术⼈员 engineer⽓动夹紧 pneumatic lock数学模型 mathematical model画法⼏何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing投影 projection视图 view剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing尺⼨标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements刚度 rigidity内⼒ internal force位移 displacement截⾯ section疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer垫⽚ spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear运动简图 kinematics sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint曲柄 crank摇杆 rocker凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient求导 derivation定积分 definite integral不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature偏微分 partial differential ⽑坯 rough游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers攻丝 tap⼆阶⾏列式 second order determinant逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性⽅程组 linear equations概率 probability随机变量 random variable排列组合 permutation and combination⽓体状态⽅程 equation of state of gas动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum桁架 truss轴线 axes余⼦式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism机械零件 mechanical parts淬⽕冷却 quench淬⽕ hardening回⽕ tempering调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheelback shaft ⽀撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压⼒机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂⾯camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat ?合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏⽃clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂⼼黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴crankless ⽆曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模⼝⾓度die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合⾼度 die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模⽤压⼒机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜⾓edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂⼼feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料⾼度filling core 埋⼊砂⼼ filling in 填砂film play 液⾯花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼後熔渣fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模⼝板frame 床⾝机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹⼝剪床gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机hand press ⼿动冲床 hand rack pinion press ⼿动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press ⼿动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料⽃送料idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺⼨isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线⼑⾯部 level ⽔平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模micro inching device 微⼨动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动⼯作台notching press 冲缺⼝压⼒机 opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion ⼩齿轮 pitch 节距pressfit 压⼊ progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料⽚押⽚装置quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器⼈ roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切⼑ scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging ⽆缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪⾓sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单⾏程⼯作shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合⾼度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder 堆叠拨送料机 stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压⼒stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压⼒机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续⾃动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机。
机械类各行业专业英语词汇
机械类各行业专业英语词汇1. 汽车行业 (Automotive Industry)•Engine（发动机）•Transmission（传动装置）•Suspension（悬挂系统）•Brake（刹车系统）•Steering（转向系统）•Exhaust system（排气系统）•Fuel injection（燃油喷射系统）•Tire（轮胎）•Battery（电池）•Alternator（发电机）2. 航空航天工业 (Aerospace Industry)•rcraft（飞机）•Wing（机翼）•Fuselage（机身）•Cockpit（驾驶舱）•Landing gear（起落架）•Jet engine（喷气发动机）•leron（副翼）•Thrust（推力）•Propeller（螺旋桨）•Avionics（航空电子设备）3. 重工业 (Heavy Industry)•Machinery（机械）•Crane（起重机）•Bulldozer（推土机）•Excavator（挖掘机）•Boiler（锅炉）•Conveyor belt（输送带）•Generator（发电机）•Drill（钻机）•Foundry（铸造厂）•Welding（焊接）4. 电子行业 (Electronics Industry)•Circuit board（电路板）•Microchip（微芯片）•Transistor（晶体管）•Capacitor（电容器）•Resistor（电阻器）•Diode（二极管）•Integrated circuit（集成电路）•Semiconductor（半导体）•Printed circuit board (PCB)（印刷电路板）•Soldering（焊接）5. 工程机械 (Construction Machinery)•Cranes（起重机）•Excavators（挖掘机）•Bulldozers（推土机）•Loaders（装载机）•Rollers（压路机）•Pavers（铺路机）•Concrete mixer（混凝土搅拌机）•Tower crane（塔式起重机）•Trencher（挖沟机）•Forklift（叉车）6. 机床行业 (Machine Tool Industry)•Lathe（车床）•Milling machine（铣床）•Drilling machine（钻床）•Grinding machine（磨床）•Boring machine（镗床）•Shaping machine（拉坯机）•CNC machine tool（数控机床）•Power press（压力机）•Shearing machine（剪板机）•Woodworking machine（木工机械）7. 包装机械 (Packaging Machinery)•Filling machine（灌装机）•Sealing machine（封口机）•Labeling machine（贴标机）•Capping machine（旋盖机）•Wrapping machine（包装机）•Coding machine（打码机）•Shrinking machine（收缩机）•Vacuum packaging machine（真空包装机）•Cartoning machine（装箱机）•Palletizing machine（托盘包装机）8. 纺织机械 (Textile Machinery)•Spinning machine（纺纱机）•Weaving machine（织布机）•Knitting machine（针织机）•Dyeing machine（染色机）•Printing machine（印花机）•Stenter machine（拉伸机）•Embroidery machine（绣花机）•Textile finishing machine（纺织整理机）•Yarn twisting machine（纱线捻接机）•Textile testing equipment（纺织测试设备）9. 精密仪器 (Precision Instruments)•Optical microscope（光学显微镜）•Electronic balance（电子天平）•Spectrophotometer（分光光度计）•Ultrasonic cleaner（超声波清洗机）•Atomic force microscope (AFM)（原子力显微镜）•Mass spectrometer（质谱仪）•X-ray diffractometer（X射线衍射仪）•Scanning electron microscope (SEM)（扫描电子显微镜）•Electron beam lithography (EBL)（电子束曝光机）•Surface profilometer（表面粗糙度仪）10. 医疗器械 (Medical Devices)•MRI machine（核磁共振机）•CT scanner（计算机断层扫描仪）•X-ray machine（X射线机）•Ultrasound machine（超声波仪）•Surgical microscope（手术显微镜）•Electrocardiogram (ECG) machine（心电图机）•Defibrillator（除颤仪）•Anesthesia machine（麻醉机）•Blood pressure monitor（血压监测仪）•Thermometer（体温计）以上是机械类各行业中常见的专业英语词汇。
机械行业常用英文词汇
Piping work 铺管工程Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Cutting 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connecti on 分支接续fabricat ion toleranc e.制造容差local heat treatmen t 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubrican t 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforc ement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electric al panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control:控制器National Electric al Code 全国电气规程schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connecti on 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜stockpil e 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchase d material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wirecoil 线盘， 线卷，NPT thread.美国标准锥管螺纹gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connecto r 接线器insulate d sleeve 绝缘套管wire connecto r 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensio nal inspecti on 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforc ement of weld 加强焊缝fabricat ion.制造dye penetran t examinat ion 染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examinat ion 磁粉检验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图,管路详图test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiogra phy 随机射线照相检查radiogra phic examinat ion 射线照相检查assembly 装配erection 架设examinat ion 试验cable tray 电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管glands 电缆衬垫exfoliat ion 剥落power receptac le 电力插座groundin g conducto r 接地导体lighting fixture 照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribu tion board 配电盘, 配电屏receptac le 插座tumble switch 翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protecti on system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker 断路开关r panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electric al material 电气材料convenie nce receptac le 电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten -arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequenc y generato r 高频发电机welding rod 焊条metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabricat ion 车间制造field installa tion 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding 双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrod e 电焊条condensa tion 冷凝longitud inal 纵向的horizont al line 水平线circumfe rential joint 周圈接缝nondestr uctive examinat ion 非破坏性检验, qualific ation 合格性tion work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝 焊接节点gas cutting 气割arc cutting 电弧切割grindoff 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints 螺丝状的管接头gouging 刨削槽Bending 挠曲witness test 订货人在场的试验Welding 焊接Threadin g 车缧纹Leveling 校平color identifi cation 彩色识别Alignmen t 对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing 固定Console 控制台cubicle 室,箱audit 审计material certific ate 材料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribu tion panel 配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabricat ion 加工,制造instrume nt rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计冲洗，填缝analyzer 分析器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow 弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend 弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatmen t 焊后热处理jig 夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machinin g 机械加工bridges 管式桥clamp 夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder 磨床ment 开始gusset plate 角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管 丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforc ing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet develope r 湿显像剂blowhole 气泡,气孔inclusio n 杂质imperfec tion 缺陷limitati on 限度valve 阀,闸门structur al attachme nt 结构附件allowanc e 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translat ion 侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material 基底材料leadfoil 铅箔intensif ying screen 增光屏,光增强屏pressure test 压力试验film density 影片密度line number 行数leaktest 漏泄试验thicknes s 筛板厚度restorat ion 修理field fabricat ed 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box 接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrume nt air 仪表气源blind 挡板pipe arrangem ent 管配置civil engineer 土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substati on 分站flow instrume nt 流量计distribu tion panel 配电盘level instrume nt 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrume nt 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关, gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube 指示灯line check 小检修recalibr ation 复校,重新校准blinding plate 盲板expansio n joint 伸缩接头hydrosta tic pressure test 静水压试验pneumati c pressure 气压ing 脚手架check valve 止回阀liquid penetran t examinat ion 液体渗透探伤test pump 试验泵witnesse d inspecti ons 现场检测hanger 吊架control valve 控制阀, fabricat ion drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number 表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrosta tic test 流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力ion notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchio n 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansio n joint 伸缩接头vibratio n stopper 减震器subcontr actor 转包商WPS Works Process Specific ation 典型工艺规程piping 管道系统flange 凸缘sleeve 套筒ferritic 铁素体的identifi cation mark 识别标志stencil 模绘片版,镂花模板stamping 冲压paint 硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automati c temperat ure recorder 温度自动记录器penetram eter 透度计film viewer 底片观察用光源civil works 土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格 ,统包价格scrap material 废料caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) applicat ion drawing 操作图,应用图cable routing 电缆路由选择bases 沟渠基底vertical panel 竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribu tion panel 配电盘gauge board 样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansio n bolt 伸缩栓,扩开螺栓field instrume nt 携带式仪表instrume nt rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate 名牌, 商标lead pipe 铅管valve 输出阀sub-header 分联箱air header 集气管pneumati c signal 气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing 电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end 封端fire barriers 防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit 软管conduit entry 导管引入装置ends 顶盖末端cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层sealing compound 电缆膏coaxial cable 同轴电缆looptest 环路测试sequence test 联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate 闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansio n bolt 伸缩栓,扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station 按钮式控制站logic diagram 逻辑图ion sheet 计算书flow instrume nt 流量计level instrume nt 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band 捆扎用带材Heating boxes 加热室cutting opening 切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬 自然硬化solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀calorime ter 热量计odometer 历程标tachomet er 转速计ter 精密计时表一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdri ver一点透视one-point perspect ive二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensio nal二进制binary 二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch的；公制的metric 人工制品artefact 人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomi cs; human engineer ing人体尺寸human dimensio n人体测量学anthropo metry; anthropo metrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage 刀柱tool post刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍apron溜板座saddle 力 force 力三角形triangle of force 力平行四边形parallel ogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resoluti on力架；亮漆lacquer 力矩moment 力偶couple 力矩定律law of moment 力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram 力线line of force力点effortcross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdri ver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square 三角形结构系杆triangul ationtie三角锉triangul ar file 三维的；立体的three-dimensio nal三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chlorofo rm胺；蜜胺melamine 三点透视three-point perspect ive上油漆painting 上釉enamelli ng凡立水varnish 叉形顶尖fork centre 口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac 士巴拿；扳手spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboa rd;solid corestoc k-laminate d board 大量制造mass producti on子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane刨miniatur e router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender 小型弯折机 mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲miniatur ecircuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion 山樟 San Cheong 工件workpiec e工字梁 I beam工作面working surface 工作图；制作图working drawing 工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室 tool storagewell工具钢tool steel工场workshop 工场安全workshop safety 工程字书写技巧letterin g工程系统engineer ing system 工程绘图engineer ing drawing 工业酒精；火酒methylat edspirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawi ng machine 四画imbalanc e不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetr y不锈钢stainles s steel 不稳定平衡unstable equilibr ium中心centre 中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit器central processi ng unit (CPU)中性neutral 中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibr ium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体compleme ntary metal oxide semicond uctors (CMOS)介子；垫片washerring mandrel 介电常数；电容率permitti vity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastab le内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers 内能internal energy 内涵性质intensiv e properti es内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interloc king fitting 内燃机internal combusti on engine 内螺纹制造法tapping 内螺丝internal threadconcave edge六角金属枝hexagona l bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagona l head screw公制的；十进制的metric 公差toleranc e冗余构件redundan t member 分力componen t force 分子molecule 分子力molecula r force 分切；分割；切断parting off分贝decibel 分析analysis 分析及批判学analytic al and critical studiesanalyzer 分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interfac e分厘卡micromet er分规divider 分割车刀架parting tool holder 分解decompos ition分压器potentia l divider; voltage divider 隔离开关isolatin g switch 切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip 切线锯法tangenti al sawing滚纹knurling 切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool 勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片?刀plastic cutter 化胶水tensol 反向偏压reverse biased 反相放大器invertin g amplifie r反相器inverter 反射reflecti on反电动势backe.m.f.反馈；回输feedback 天拿水；稀释剂thinner 天梯牙；齿条gear racknatural timber 天然干燥法 air seasonin g孔隙率porosity 尺寸dimensio n尺寸线dimensio n line 尺身blade引力；重力gravitat ional force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwoo d心轴mandrel 心销core pin 手工具handtool手工锯junior hacksaw 手削法paring 手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves 手扫漆brushing lacquer 手推车barrow 手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw 手提电动工具portable power tool手提电钻electric handdrill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻handdrill手锉handfile手锯；板锯handsaw 手锥bradawl 手辘轧机hand rolling machine 支柱；支撑物strut座support 支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向directio n方向针pointing needle 方枝square bar方波形square waveform 方波产生器squarer 方型牙板rectangu lar die 方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram 方锉square file方头钻嘴square shankbit方螺帽square nut直边凿firmer chisel 木 wood 木工woodwork 木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodwork er's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodwork ing lathe木工铅笔carpente r's pencil 木工刨床thicknes sing and planning machine 木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材timber 木材车削wood turning 木材车削工具wood turning tools板；万花板chipboar d木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌doming mallet 木模；模型patterns 木线wood strip木胶粉ureaform al dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet 止推轴承thrust bearing 止推垫圈thrust washer 比例proporti on比例尺scale比例常数proporti onality constantproporti onal limit比较器comparat or比热容量specific heat capacity 水平投影面horizont al plane 水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyeste r resin 水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting 水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene压器transfor mer火石轮grinder 火花电蚀法；放电极加工electric al discharg e machinin g火酒；工业酒精methylat edspirit 火钳tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch 牙板；丝模 die 牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts 牛皮胶；动物胶animal gluetracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion 犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch五画丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯acryloni trile-butadien e-stryrene (ABS)主轴；心轴spindle 主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream 凹座recess 凹模hollowin g block 凸缘flange 凸缘联轴节flange coupling 凸轮 cam件 cam-action fitting 凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process 加油oiling 加速器accelera tor功能；用途function 功率因子power factor 功率放大器 power amplifie r功率板power amplifie r board 功率晶体管 power transist or包氏记号法 Bow's notation」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanen tjoining 半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体semicond uctor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie 卡纸card paper径器calipers 去角；倒角chamfer 可切削性machinab ility可行性feasibil ity可逆过程reversib le process 可压缩性compress ibility 可变电阻variable resistor 四分仪quadrant 四爪夹头four-jaw independ ent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers 外形塑造shaping 外形线；轮廓线outline 外推法extrapol ationfirmer gouge外螺纹external thread 外螺纹制造法threadin g外弯边convex edge外观appearan ce失真distorti on尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamid e (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technica l felt-tip pen 左右调校杆lateral adjustin g level 市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequenc yflat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projecti on平行车削parallel turning 平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing 平底弯刨flat faced spokesha ve平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construc tion平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothin g choke 平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothin g capacito r路；滤汳电路smoothin gcircuit 平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter 平移translat ion平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers 平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibr ium平衡力equilibr ant平衡条件equilibr ium conditio n平衡电桥balanced bridge。
机械制造业常用英语单词
英语参考资料一、英语缩写及对应中文ＡＢＣ: 作业制成本制度（Activity-Based Costing）ＡＢＢ: 实施作业制预算制度（Activity-Based Budgeting）ＡＢＭ: 作业制成本管理（Activity-Base Management）ＡＰＳ: 先进规画与排程系统（Advanced Planning and Scheduling）ＡＳＰ: 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider）ＡＴＰ: 可承诺量（Available To Promise）ＢＯＭ: 物料清单（Bill Of Material）ＢＰＲ: 企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）ＢＳＣ: 平衡记分卡（Balanced ScoreCard）ＢＴＦ: 计划生产（Build To Forecast）ＢＴＯ: 订单生产（Build To Order）ＣＰＭ: 要径法（Critical Path Method）ＣＲＭ: 客户关系管理（Customer Relationship Management）ＣＲＰ: 产能需求规划（Capacity Requirements Planning）ＣＴＯ: 客制化生产（Configuration To Order）ＤＢＲ: 限制驱导式排程法（Drum-Buffer-Rope）ＤＲＰ: 运销资源计划（Distribution Resource Planning）ＤＳＳ: 决策支持系统（Decision Support System）ＥＣ: 设计变更／工程变更（Engineer Change）ＥＣ: 电子商务（Electronic Commerce）ＥＤＩ: 电子资料交换（Electronic Data Interchange）ＥＩＳ: 主管决策系统（Excutive Information System）ＥＯＱ: 基本经济订购量（Economic Order Quantity）ＥＲＰ: 企业资源规划（Enterprise Resource Planning）ＦＭＳ: 弹性制造系统（Flexible Manufacture System）ＦＱＣ: 成品品质管制（Finish or Final Quality Control）ＩＰＱＣ: 制程品质管制（In-Process Quality Control）ＩＱＣ: 进料品质管制（Incoming Quality Control）ＪＩＴ: 实时管理（Just In Time）ＫＭ: 知识管理（Knowledge Management）Ｌ４Ｌ: 逐批订购法（Lot-for-Lot）ＬＴＣ: 最小总成本法（Least Total Cost）ＬＵＣ: 最小单位成本（Least Unit Cost）ＭＥＳ: 制造执行系统（Manufacturing Execution System）ＭＰＳ: 主生产排程（Master Production Schedule）ＭＲＰ: 物料需求规划（Material Requirement Planning）ＭＲＰⅡ: 制造资源计划（Manufacturing Resource Planning）ＯＥＭ: 委托代工（Original Equipment Manufacture）ＯＤＭ: 委托设计与制造（Original Design & Manufacture）ＯＬＡＰ: 线上分析处理（On-Line Analytical Processing）ＯＬＴＰ: 线上交易处理（On-Line Transaction Processing）ＯＰＴ: 最佳生产技术（Optimized Production Technology）ＯＱＣ: 出货品质管制（Out-going Quality Control）ＰＤＣＡ: PDCA管理循环（Plan-Do-Check-Action）ＰＤＭ: 产品数据管理系统（Product Data Management）ＰＥＲＴ: 计画评核术（Program Evaluation and Review Technique）ＰＯＨ: 预估在手量（Project on Hand）ＱＣＣ: 品管圈（Quality Control Circle）ＲＣＣＰ: 粗略产能规划（Rough Cut Capacity Planning）ＲＯＰ: 再订购点（Re-Order Point）ＳＣＭ: 供应链管理（Supply Chain Management）ＳＦＣ: 现场控制（Shop Floor Control）ＳＩＳ: 策略信息系统（Strategic Information System）ＳＰＣ: 统计制程管制（Statistic Process Control）ＴＯＣ: 限制理论（Theory of Constraints）ＴＱＣ: 全面品质管制（Total Quality Control）ＴＱＭ: 全面品质管理（Total Quality Management）ＷＩＰ: 在制品（Work In Process）APQP: 产品质量先期策划和控制计划（Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan ）PPAP: 生产件批准程序（Production Part Approval Process）FMEA: 潜在失效模式及后果分析（Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,）SPC : 统计过程控制（Statistical Process Control）OEM: Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA : 方差分析法（Analysis of Variance）DFMEA : 设计失效模式及后果分析（Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis）DOE : 试验设计（Design of Experiment）GR&R : 量具的重复性和再现性（Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility）PFMEA : 过程失效模式及后果分析（Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis）QSR: 质量体系要求（Quality System Requirement）QFD : 质量功能展开（Quality Function Deployment）BOM : 物料清单（Bill of Material）Cpk: 稳定过程的能力指数（Capability for stable process）LCL : 下控制限（Lower Control Limit）UCL : 上控制限（Upper Control Limit）LSL : 工程规范下限（Lower Specification Limit）X(—)--R图: 均值一极差图（Average-Range Chart）Mistake Proofing: 防错ETA : 预计到达（Estimate to be arrive）PO: 定单（Purchase order）M/C : 机器（machine）RFQ : 报价需求（Request for quotation）MFI : 熔融流动指数（Melt flow index）FAI : 全尺寸检测报告（First article inspection）COC : 材质证明（Certificate of compliance）ALT : 加速老化试验（Accelerated life test）CRR : 承认书（Component review report）OT: 加班（Over time）CAP : 矫正计划（Corrective action plan）R&D : 研发（Research and Development）ASAP: 尽快（As soon as possible）ECN: 工程更改通知（Engineering change notice）DCN: 设计更改通知（Design change notice）OTD: 准时交货（On time delivery）二、日常办公英语总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department 品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section 模具工程科Tooling engineering section 模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop 文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff三、专业英语名词超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink 物料编号part number注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate,凸模core plate 斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）数控加工numerical control machining原材料raw material主要材料primary material; direct material 辅助材料auxiliary material; indirect material 代用材料substituent 易损材料quick-wear material 废料waste material型材section板材plate棒材bar stock铸件casting锻件forgings焊接件weldment模压件molded parts冲压件stamping合格品accepted product conforming article 不合格品: defective unit non conforming article废品discard返修品rewotking parts样品specimen ; sample工件workpiece配套件(配件)fitting part备品（备件）spare part附件accessory零件part部件subassembly标准件standard part外购件purchased part外协件teamwork part 易损件: quick-wear part试件testing part一般特性general character重要特性important character锻造forging铸造casting钳加工bench work焊接welding铆接riveting热处理heat treatment机械加工machining冷作cold work冲压stamping压力加工mechanical metal processing 塑料成型加工plastic processing电加工electric machining电火花加工electrical discharge machining(EDM)装配assembly包装packaging四、品管专业名词SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity 疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level 批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength 硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data 反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repai返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance五、生产工艺专业名词注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding 薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit 配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless 表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation 脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark 顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample 最佳样品Golden sample 预热preheating再生料recycle material 机械手Robot 机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六、物流控制专业名词保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis 完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time 制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues andReceipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development: 特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material 设计确认Design Validation 设计验证Design Verification七、通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel 新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability 相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送, 提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective(小的, 具体的)目标Target格式Format 上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax模具图面常见符号含义M,MC ―― 铣SP ―――― 基准点H ――― 热处理TYP ―――― 典型尺寸ELE ―― 镀铬RP ―――― 圆弧点DYE ―― 染黑CEN,CL ―― 中心线G ――― 磨TAN ―――― 切点PG ――― 光学曲线磨THR ―――― 穿孔JG ――― 坐标磨BOTT ――― 底面W/C,W ――线割TOP ―――― 顶面E,EDM―― 放电SYM ―――― 对称L ―――― 车T ――――― 厚度INT ――― 交点CB ―――― 沉孔C ―――― 倒角CLEAR ――― 间隙11。
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball。
机械行业英语
机械行业英语以下是二十个机械行业相关的英语单词、释义、短语、用法和双语例句：一、bolt（螺栓）1. 释义- n. 螺栓；（门或窗的）插销；弩箭。
- vt. 筛选；囫囵吞下；（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出，脱口说出。
2. 短语- bolt hole（螺栓孔）- loose bolt（松动的螺栓）- bolt cutter（断线钳，螺栓切割器）3. 用法- 作名词时，可用于描述机械部件连接中的螺栓。
作动词时，可表示固定或关闭的动作。
4. 双语例句- Noun: We need to tighten the bolts on this machine.（我们需要拧紧这台机器上的螺栓。
）- Verb: She bolted the door before going to bed.（她睡觉前闩上了门。
）二、gear（齿轮）1. 释义- n. 齿轮；装置，用具；传动装置；排挡。
- vt. 使适应；装上齿轮；用齿轮连接。
- vi. 适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作。
2. 短语- gear box（齿轮箱）- spur gear（正齿轮）- helical gear（斜齿轮）3. 用法- 作名词时，是机械传动系统中的重要部件。
作动词时，用于表示调整使适应或连接齿轮等动作。
4. 双语例句- Noun: The gears in this transmission are well - designed.（这个变速器里的齿轮设计得很好。
）- Verb: Thepany is gearing up for a big production increase.（公司正在为大幅提高产量做准备。
）三、shaft（轴）1. 释义- n. 轴；杆状物；箭杆；杆身。
- vt. 欺骗；苛待。
2. 短语- drive shaft（传动轴）- shaft diameter（轴直径）- crankshaft（曲轴）3. 用法- 主要作名词，在机械中用于描述转动或传递动力的部件。
机械专业常用词汇翻译
机械专业常用词汇翻译1. Introduction机械专业是一个重要的工程领域，涉及各种机械设备、制造工艺和相关技术。
在机械专业学习和工作中，熟悉并理解常用的机械专业词汇翻译是非常重要的。
本文档旨在为机械专业学习者提供一个常用词汇的翻译参考，帮助他们更好地理解和运用机械专业的知识。
2. 机械部件和设备以下是机械专业中常用的部件和设备的词汇翻译：•机床：Machine tool•机械臂：Robotic arm•传送带：Conveyor belt•齿轮：Gear•轴承：Bearing•轴：Shaft•螺丝：Screw•螺母：Nut•锁紧螺母：Locknut•螺栓：Bolt•螺母：Nut•螺旋弹簧：Coil spring•缸体：Cylinder block•活塞：Piston•液压系统：Hydraulic system •气压系统：Pneumatic system •水冷系统：Water cooling system •电机：Motor•发动机：Engine•减速器：Reducer•离合器：Clutch•制动器：Brake•摩擦片：Friction disk•活门：Valve•曲柄连杆机构：Crankshaft mechanism•曲线轴承：Cam bearing•铣床：Milling machine•钻床：Drilling machine•磨床：Grinding machine•压力机：Press machine•液压机：Hydraulic press•塑料注塑机：Plastic injection molding machine •金属切割机：Metal cutting machine•金属冲压机：Metal stamping machine 3. 制造工艺以下是机械专业中常用的制造工艺的词汇翻译：•制造工艺：Manufacturing process•机械加工：Machining•铣削：Milling•铣床加工：Milling machine process•钻削：Drilling•钻床加工：Drilling machine process•磨削：Grinding•磨床加工：Grinding machine process•冲压：Stamping•冲压机加工：Stamping machine process•注塑：Injection molding•注塑机加工：Injection molding machine process •焊接：Welding•焊接工艺：Welding process•铆接：Riveting•铆接工艺：Riveting process•激光切割：Laser cutting•激光切割工艺：Laser cutting process•激光焊接：Laser welding•激光焊接工艺：Laser welding process•表面处理：Surface treatment•镀膜：Plating•镀膜工艺：Plating process•喷涂：Spraying•喷涂工艺：Spraying process4. 测量和控制以下是机械专业中常用的测量和控制相关的词汇翻译：•测量：Measurement•控制：Control•传感器：Sensor•仪表：Instrument•数字显示器：Digital display•仪表盘：Dashboard•电气控制系统：Electrical control system•自动控制系统：Automatic control system•PLC：Programmable logic controller•CNC：Computer numerical control•示波器：Oscilloscope•流量计：Flow meter•压力计：Pressure gauge•温度计：Thermometer•液位计：Level gauge•压力传感器：Pressure sensor•温度传感器：Temperature sensor •位置传感器：Position sensor•加速度计：Accelerometer•加速度传感器：Accelerometer sensor •控制阀：Control valve•电动阀门：Electric valve•运动控制：Motion control•频率控制：Frequency control5. 结论本文档提供了机械专业常用词汇的翻译参考，方便机械专业学习者更好地理解和运用机械专业知识。
机械工程英语词汇
机械工程英语词汇Assembly line组装线Layout安排图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一路fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair补缀operator功课员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外不雅检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大年夜头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制做功课法度榜样material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资本部production department临盆部分planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller??床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice sectionsuperisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation n氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down萌芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity临盆力education and training教诲与练习proposal improvement提案改良spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部分名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大年夜拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack起落机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺点critical defect极严峻缺点major defect重要缺点minor defect次要缺点not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大年夜(小)cosmetic defect外不雅不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screwthread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大年夜grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事宜不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing别处处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安稳quality品德delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansionprojects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce临盆equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整顿regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation洁净culture教化qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-gradeproducts不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing紧缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变革feature change 特点变革evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 预备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造治理abnormal handling专门处理production unit临盆单位lots of production临盆批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure功课流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---tothrow--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation主动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上逝世点bottom stop下逝世点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivenry to=to send delineryback=to retrn of goods退货registration挂号registration card挂号卡to control管束to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安稳库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消费to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card体会卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering 模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变更die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder文件夹file folder材料夹to put file in order整顿材料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在成品casing = containerazation装箱quantity of physical invetory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count管帐师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference管帐部存查end-user/using unit(department)应用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills 年关盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory listwill be sent to accountingdepartment together (Those of NHKwill be sent to financialdepartment)本表请与盘点清册一路送管帐部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-endphysical inventory List andphysical inventory card 年关盘点卡与清册应用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决定事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by 核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂临盆排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation临盆确认checked by初审approved by核准department部分stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可应用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description缘故说明part number/ P/N 料号type形状item/group/class类别quality品德prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory differenceanalysis sheet年关盘点差别分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差别量cause analysis缘故分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability才能parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报宁神品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction关心功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill钻boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔情势voller pin formality滚针情势cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度误差velocity速度production tempo临盆进度近况torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破裂机模具工程类plain die简略单纯模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号)shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside不和压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具构造图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range有用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate表里打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中心板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相干英文compre sion molding紧缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold瓜分式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方法hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道体系stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate裂缝浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔阂浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate地道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方法long nozzle延长喷嘴方法sprue浇口;溶渣品德人员名称类QC quality control 品德治理人员FQC final quality control 终点品德管束人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品德管束人员OQC output quality control 最终出货色质管束人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品德管束人员TQC total quality control 周全质量治理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量包管人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量包管人员QE quality engineering 品德工程人员品德包管类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认申报3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 才能指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程才能参数SSQA standardized supplier quality合格供给商品德评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品德机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 掉效模式分析8 disciplines 8项答复内容FA final audit 最後一次考察CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动申报FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品德水准S/S Sample size 抽样考查样本大年夜小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严峻的MAJ Major 重要的MIN Minor 略微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品德AOQL Average Output Quality Level平均出厂品德Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品德/靠得住度办事MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 专门抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查申报FPIR First Piece Inspection Report百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管束SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品德管束R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管束上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管束下限MAX Maximum 最大年夜值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR GaugeReproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性确信量靠得住与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品德术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品德圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品德改良小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 筹划履行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品德改良QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 周全品德治理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品德水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料承认QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品德改良活动ADM Absolute DimensionMeasuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品德目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools品管七大年夜手段通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变革通知(供给商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程修改要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序修改通知PMP Product Management Plan 临盆管束筹划SIP Specification In Process 制程考查规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure制做功课规范IS Inspection Specification 成品考查规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面体系文件类QC Quality System 品德体系ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大年夜陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIW AN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一样规格CMCS C-China M-ManufactC-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制做功课规范CQCA Q-Quality A-AssemblyCompaq产品在龙华组装厂品管功课规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管功课规范部类PMC Production & Material Control临盆和物料操纵PPC Production Plan Control 临盆筹划操纵MC Material Control 物料操纵ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 管帐部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资估中间QE Quality Engineering 品德工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品德包管(处)QC Quality Control 品德管束(课)PD Product Department 临盆部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开创部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)临盆类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 临盆单D/C Date Code 临盆日期码ID/C Identification Code (供给商)辨认码SWR Special Work Request 专门工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original EquipmentManufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure小我电脑外设PC Personal Computer 小我电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中心处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大年夜陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大年夜陆U.S.A the United States of America美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不有用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不可,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严峻不许可ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整顿,整顿,清扫,洁净,教化ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相干人员APP Approve 核准,承认,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下昼CD Compact Disk 光碟CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory 只读光碟FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软碟机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CA V Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 运算机关心设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时刻(临盆前预备时刻)S/T Standard Time 标准时刻P/M Product Market 产品市场3CComputer,Commumcation,Consumerelectronic's 花费性电子5WIHWhen,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIHMan,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技巧,时刻(资本)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品德包管DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品德包管MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance制造品德包管SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 发卖及办事品德包管LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio Disk VCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/outputsystem 先辈的全然输入/输出体系CMOS Complemeruary Metoll OxideSemiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 小我数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体系体例构造MCA Micro Channel Architecture微通道构造EISA Extended Industry StandardArchitecture 扩充的工业标准构造SIMM Single in-line memory module单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes掉效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改良申报NG Not Good 不良WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 周全临盆保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需筹划OC Operation System 功课体系TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电辅音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size模具技巧用语各类模具常用成形方法accurate die casting 周详压铸powderforming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powdermetal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 周详锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 坚决锻造compound molding 复合成形rotaryforging 反转展转锻造compression molding 紧缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sandmold casting 砂模锻造extrusion molding 挤出成形shellcasting 壳模锻造foam forming ?泡成形sinter forging烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力锻造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压锻造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 周详锻造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压锻造lost wax casting 脱蜡锻造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plungermold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positivemold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loadingshoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中间浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压抑模louveringdie 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die不合管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bendingdie 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die叠层模family mold 反套成品模具plastermold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positivemold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 次序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形实验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 瘦语模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positivemold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模splitforging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单位式模具universal mold通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoketype die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调剂阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die落料冲头bolster 高低模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁) cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中间梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直截了当浇口dog chuck帮凶夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 关心浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调剂杆drive bearing传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejectorleader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finishmachined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flangedpin 带凸缘?flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧? goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶?冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶?lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中间冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locatingring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑胶模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装配moving bolster plate 可动侧模板onepiece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器passguide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilotpin 导?pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆。
机械行业英语词汇
机械行业英语词汇•一、机械物件词汇1.螺钉，screw2.螺母，nut3.设备，machine4.轴承，bearing5.螺栓，bolt6. 液压泵Hydraulic Pump7、齿轮Gears8、凸轮Cam9、轴Shaft10、同步带Synchronous belt11 活塞Piston12 气缸Pneumatic Cylinder13 曲轴Crankshaft14 电磁阀Solenoid valve15 游标卡尺Vernier Caliper16 连杆linkage17 滑块Slider18 马达motor19 蜗轮蜗杆Worm gear and worm gear •二、加工词汇1 焊接weld2机加工，Machining3 铸造Casting4 锻造Forging5 粗糙度Surface Finish6 车削turning7铣，切削mill•三、装配、公差和配合1公差Tolerance2 配合Fit3 间隙Clearance4 干涉Interference5、装配Assemble6润滑Lubrication•四、分析与计算词汇1 延展性Ductility2 材料特性Material Properties3 弹性Elasticity4 弯曲Bending5 压缩Compression6 张力Tension7 扭矩-Torque8.强度-Strength9.刚度-Stiffness10.疲劳-Fatigue11.摩擦力-Friction12 剪切-Shear13失效模式Failure Modes14 静态分析Static Analysis15 振动Vibration•五、热处理词汇1 应力集中-Stress Concentration2 退火-Annealing3 回火-Tempering4 硬化-Hardening5 热膨胀Thermal Expansion6 导热系数Thermal Conductivity7 热应力Thermal Stress其他分享•金属切削：metal cutting•机床：machine tool•金属工艺学：technology of metals •刀具：cutter•摩擦：friction•联结：link•传动：drive/transmission•轴：shaft•弹性：elasticity•频率特性：frequency characteristic •误差：error•响应：response•定位：allocation•机床夹具：jig•动力学：dynamic•运动学：kinematic•静力学：static•拉伸：pulling•压缩：hitting•剪切：shear•扭转：twist•弯曲应力：bending stress•强度：intensity•三相交流电：three-phase AC •磁路：magnetic circles•变压器：transformer•异步电动机：asynchronous motor •几何形状：geometrical•精度：precision•正弦形：sinusoid•交流电路：AC circuit•机械加工余量：machining allowance •变形力：deforming force•变形：deformation•应力：stress•硬度：rigidity•热处理：heat treatment•退火：anneal•正火：normalizing•脱碳：decarburization•渗碳：carburization•电路：circuit•半导体元件：semiconductor element •反馈：feedback•发生器：generator•直流电源：DC electrical source •门电路：gate circuit•逻辑代数：logic algebra•外圆磨削：external grinding •内圆磨削：internal grinding •平面磨削：plane grinding•变速箱：gearbox•离合器：clutch•绞孔：fraising•绞刀：reamer•螺纹加工：thread processing •螺钉：screw•铣削：mill•铣刀：milling cutter•功率：power•工件：workpiece•齿轮加工：gear machining。
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Piping work 铺管工程Steam trace 加热蒸汽管道Cutting 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connecti on 分支接续fabricat ion toleranc e.制造容差local heat treatmen t 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding.密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线outlet电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubrican t 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforc ement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electric al panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control:控制器National Electric al Code 全国电气规程schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connecti on 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜stockpil e 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchase d material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wirecoil 线盘， 线卷，NPT thread.美国标准锥管螺纹gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排 接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connecto r 接线器insulate d sleeve 绝缘套管wire connecto r 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensio nal inspecti on 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforc ement of weld 加强焊缝fabricat ion.制造dye penetran t examinat ion 染料渗透试验法magnetic particle examinat ion 磁粉检验girth weld 环形焊缝cement lined piping 水泥衬里weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头spool drawing 管路图,管路详图test 抽查, 当场测试butt weld 对接焊缝Random Radiogra phy 随机射线照相检查radiogra phic examinat ion 射线照相检查assembly 装配erection 架设examinat ion 试验cable tray 电缆盘rigid steel conduit 钢制电线管power control 功率控制arc welding 电弧焊control cable 控制电缆操纵索normal bend 法向[法线]弯管glands 电缆衬垫exfoliat ion 剥落power receptac le 电力插座groundin g conducto r 接地导体lighting fixture 照明器材junction box 分线箱race way 电缆管道terminal box 接线盒distribu tion board 配电盘, 配电屏receptac le 插座tumble switch 翻转开关,拨动式开关cathodic protecti on system 阴极保护系统Circuit breaker 断路开关r panel 放大器盘control console 控制台electric al material 电气材料convenie nce receptac le 电源插座cable gland 电缆衬垫TIG：Tungsten -arc Inert-Gas welding 钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊filler rod 焊条tensile strength 抗张强度shield gas 保护气体shield jig 保护夹具high frequenc y generato r 高频发电机welding rod 焊条metal 焊料, 焊丝shop fabricat ion 车间制造field installa tion 现场安装welding bead 焊道both sides welding 双面焊接residual stress 残余应力electrod e 电焊条condensa tion 冷凝longitud inal 纵向的horizont al line 水平线circumfe rential joint 周圈接缝nondestr uctive examinat ion 非破坏性检验, qualific ation 合格性tion work 施工工程welded joint 焊接缝 焊接节点gas cutting 气割arc cutting 电弧切割grindoff 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints 螺丝状的管接头gouging 刨削槽Bending 挠曲witness test 订货人在场的试验Welding 焊接Threadin g 车缧纹Leveling 校平color identifi cation 彩色识别Alignmen t 对准,定位调整check against 检查, 核对Fixing 固定Console 控制台cubicle 室,箱audit 审计material certific ate 材料合格证vertical panel 竖直面板power distribu tion panel 配电盘gauge board 仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabricat ion 加工,制造instrume nt rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计冲洗，填缝analyzer 分析器piping 管道敷设tubing 敷设管道cable fitting 电缆配件elbow 弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend 弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatmen t 焊后热处理jig 夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping 修琢machinin g 机械加工bridges 管式桥clamp 夹钳tack welding 点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder 磨床ment 开始gusset plate 角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管 丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforc ing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet develope r 湿显像剂blowhole 气泡,气孔inclusio n 杂质imperfec tion 缺陷limitati on 限度valve 阀,闸门structur al attachme nt 结构附件allowanc e 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translat ion 侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material 基底材料leadfoil 铅箔intensif ying screen 增光屏,光增强屏pressure test 压力试验film density 影片密度line number 行数leaktest 漏泄试验thicknes s 筛板厚度restorat ion 修理field fabricat ed 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box 接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrume nt air 仪表气源blind 挡板pipe arrangem ent 管配置civil engineer 土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substati on 分站flow instrume nt 流量计distribu tion panel 配电盘level instrume nt 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrume nt 压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关, gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube 指示灯line check 小检修recalibr ation 复校,重新校准blinding plate 盲板expansio n joint 伸缩接头hydrosta tic pressure test 静水压试验pneumati c pressure 气压ing 脚手架check valve 止回阀liquid penetran t examinat ion 液体渗透探伤test pump 试验泵witnesse d inspecti ons 现场检测hanger 吊架control valve 控制阀, fabricat ion drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number 表示管壁厚度系列的号码hydrosta tic test 流体静力学试验,水压试验design pressure 设计压力ion notice 处罚通知书pipe stanchio n 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansio n joint 伸缩接头vibratio n stopper 减震器subcontr actor 转包商WPS Works Process Specific ation 典型工艺规程piping 管道系统flange 凸缘sleeve 套筒ferritic 铁素体的identifi cation mark 识别标志stencil 模绘片版,镂花模板stamping 冲压paint 硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automati c temperat ure recorder 温度自动记录器penetram eter 透度计film viewer 底片观察用光源civil works 土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格 ,统包价格scrap material 废料caulking metal 填隙合金[金属](材料) applicat ion drawing 操作图,应用图cable routing 电缆路由选择bases 沟渠基底vertical panel 竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribu tion panel 配电盘gauge board 样板, 模板规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansio n bolt 伸缩栓,扩开螺栓field instrume nt 携带式仪表instrume nt rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度[定距]索,准绳name plate 名牌, 商标lead pipe 铅管valve 输出阀sub-header 分联箱air header 集气管pneumati c signal 气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing 电伴随加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end 封端fire barriers 防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box [电]导管分线匣rigid conduits 刚性导管flexible conduit 软管conduit entry 导管引入装置ends 顶盖末端cable armor 电缆铠装Cable sheath 电缆包皮层sealing compound 电缆膏coaxial cable 同轴电缆looptest 环路测试sequence test 联锁顺序试验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate 闪熔镀层anchor bolt 地脚螺栓expansio n bolt 伸缩栓,扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station 按钮式控制站logic diagram 逻辑图ion sheet 计算书flow instrume nt 流量计level instrume nt 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing 布置图tie band 捆扎用带材Heating boxes 加热室cutting opening 切孔control valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬 自然硬化solenoid valve 螺线管阀,电磁阀calorime ter 热量计odometer 历程标tachomet er 转速计ter 精密计时表一画一字螺丝批 slot type screwdri ver一点透视one-point perspect ive二画二合一黏合剂epoxy resin adhesive 二合胶；混合胶epoxy glue二维的；平面的two-dimensio nal二进制binary 二极管；整流子diode二号螺丝攻second tap二路开关two-way switch的；公制的metric 人工制品artefact 人造板man-made board人体工程学ergonomi cs; human engineer ing人体尺寸human dimensio n人体测量学anthropo metry; anthropo metrics 刀片blade刀身blade刀具tool刀具溜座carriage 刀柱tool post刀架toolrest刀架底座toolrest bracket 刀座帷；床鞍apron溜板座saddle 力 force 力三角形triangle of force 力平行四边形parallel ogram of force力多边形；多边形力学polygon of force 力的分解force resoluti on力架；亮漆lacquer 力矩moment 力偶couple 力矩定律law of moment 力-距离图表force-distance graph力图force diagram 力线line of force力点effortcross halving joint十字螺丝Philip's head screw十字螺丝批Philip's type screwdri ver丁字尺；T 尺 tee square三画三爪夹头three-jaw chuck三角尺set square 三角形结构系杆triangul ationtie三角锉triangul ar file 三维的；立体的three-dimensio nal三氯甲烷；哥罗芳chlorofo rm胺；蜜胺melamine 三点透视three-point perspect ive上油漆painting 上釉enamelli ng凡立水varnish 叉形顶尖fork centre 口罩mask士力；虫漆shellac 士巴拿；扳手spanner 大芯夹板；宽条芯夹板blockboa rd;solid corestoc k-laminate d board 大量制造mass producti on子口刨；槽口刨；边刨rebate plane刨miniatur e router plane小型线料弯曲器small wire bender 小型弯折机 mini bender 小型电路断路器；跳菲miniatur ecircuit breaker (MCB)小齿轮pinion 山樟 San Cheong 工件workpiec e工字梁 I beam工作面working surface 工作图；制作图working drawing 工作台bench; working table工具tool工具贮存室 tool storagewell工具钢tool steel工场workshop 工场安全workshop safety 工程字书写技巧letterin g工程系统engineer ing system 工程绘图engineer ing drawing 工业酒精；火酒methylat edspirit 弓形手钻；手摇曲柄钻brace弓形手钻嘴 brace bit弓锯 bow saw; hacksaw 弓锯片hacksaw blade弓锯床hacksawi ng machine 四画imbalanc e不含铁金属；非铁金属non-ferrous metal不贯穿孔；闭孔；盲孔blind hole不贯穿鸠尾榫lapped dovetail joint不对称asymmetr y不锈钢stainles s steel 不稳定平衡unstable equilibr ium中心centre 中心线centre line中心冲centre punch中心钻centre drill中心钻嘴centre bit器central processi ng unit (CPU)中性neutral 中性平衡；随遇平衡neutral equilibr ium中性轴neutral axis中密度纤维板medium density fibre board (MDF)中粗锉纹second cut中碳钢medium carbon steel中线neutral wire互补金属氧化物半导体compleme ntary metal oxide semicond uctors (CMOS)介子；垫片washerring mandrel 介电常数；电容率permitti vity介稳态的；亚稳态的metastab le内力internal force内卡尺inside calipers 内能internal energy 内涵性质intensiv e properti es内圆弯凿scribing gouge内锁式配件interloc king fitting 内燃机internal combusti on engine 内螺纹制造法tapping 内螺丝internal threadconcave edge六角金属枝hexagona l bar六角匙Allen key六角头螺丝hexagona l head screw公制的；十进制的metric 公差toleranc e冗余构件redundan t member 分力componen t force 分子molecule 分子力molecula r force 分切；分割；切断parting off分贝decibel 分析analysis 分析及批判学analytic al and critical studiesanalyzer 分流器shunt分界面；界面；接口interfac e分厘卡micromet er分规divider 分割车刀架parting tool holder 分解decompos ition分压器potentia l divider; voltage divider 隔离开关isolatin g switch 切削工具cutting tool切削液cutting fluid切削深度depth of cut切屑；碎屑 chip 切线锯法tangenti al sawing滚纹knurling 切断；分切；分割parting off切断工具parting tool 勾；勾脚hook勾刀；胶片?刀plastic cutter 化胶水tensol 反向偏压reverse biased 反相放大器invertin g amplifie r反相器inverter 反射reflecti on反电动势backe.m.f.反馈；回输feedback 天拿水；稀释剂thinner 天梯牙；齿条gear racknatural timber 天然干燥法 air seasonin g孔隙率porosity 尺寸dimensio n尺寸线dimensio n line 尺身blade引力；重力gravitat ional force心形凸轮heart-shaped cam心材heartwoo d心轴mandrel 心销core pin 手工具handtool手工锯junior hacksaw 手削法paring 手持虎钳hand vice手柄handle手套gloves 手扫漆brushing lacquer 手推车barrow 手提式竖线锯portable jigsaw 手提电动工具portable power tool手提电钻electric handdrill手进给hand feed手摇曲柄钻；弓形手钻brace手摇钻handdrill手锉handfile手锯；板锯handsaw 手锥bradawl 手辘轧机hand rolling machine 支柱；支撑物strut座support 支点fulcrum; pivot文字text方向directio n方向针pointing needle 方枝square bar方波形square waveform 方波产生器squarer 方型牙板rectangu lar die 方格纸；网格纸grid paper方通square tube方块图block diagram 方锉square file方头钻嘴square shankbit方螺帽square nut直边凿firmer chisel 木 wood 木工woodwork 木工工作间woodwork area木工工作台woodwork er's bench木工车床wood turning lathe; woodwork ing lathe木工铅笔carpente r's pencil 木工刨床thicknes sing and planning machine 木牙螺丝；木螺钉 wood screw木材timber 木材车削wood turning 木材车削工具wood turning tools板；万花板chipboar d木条接榫corner strip joint木圆头槌doming mallet 木模；模型patterns 木线wood strip木胶粉ureaform al dehyde resin glue木锉rasp木螺钉；木牙螺丝wood screw木槌mallet 止推轴承thrust bearing 止推垫圈thrust washer 比例proporti on比例尺scale比例常数proporti onality constantproporti onal limit比较器comparat or比热容量specific heat capacity 水平投影面horizont al plane 水平仪；平水尺spirit level水气掣；漏电断路掣 earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB)水晶胶；聚酯树脂polyeste r resin 水晶胶的铸造成形resin casting 水磨砂纸silicon carbide paper火叉firing fork火水；煤油kerosene压器transfor mer火石轮grinder 火花电蚀法；放电极加工electric al discharg e machinin g火酒；工业酒精methylat edspirit 火钳tongs火线；活线 live wire火砖fire brick爪扣；爪形离合器；犬齿式离合器dog clutch 牙板；丝模 die 牙板扳手；丝模扳手 die holder (stock)牙板螺帽die nuts 牛皮胶；动物胶animal gluetracing paper牛顿运动定律Newton's laws of motion 犬齿式离合器；爪扣；爪形离合器dog clutch五画丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯acryloni trile-butadien e-stryrene (ABS)主轴；心轴spindle 主题motif令(纸张的计数单位) ream 凹座recess 凹模hollowin g block 凸缘flange 凸缘联轴节flange coupling 凸轮 cam件 cam-action fitting 凸轮传动cam drive凸头螺丝raised head screw加成作业；添加法addition process 加油oiling 加速器accelera tor功能；用途function 功率因子power factor 功率放大器 power amplifie r功率板power amplifie r board 功率晶体管 power transist or包氏记号法 Bow's notation」；「包豪斯」〈设计风格) Bauhaus 半永固法；半永久接合semi-permanen tjoining 半接榫halving joint半闭式槽榫stopped housing joint半圆(木)锉 half-round rasp半圆车刀turning gouge半圆锉half-round file半圆头铆钉 snap rivet半导体semicond uctor卡路里；卡(热量单位) calorie 卡纸card paper径器calipers 去角；倒角chamfer 可切削性machinab ility可行性feasibil ity可逆过程reversib le process 可压缩性compress ibility 可变电阻variable resistor 四分仪quadrant 四爪夹头four-jaw independ ent chuck四圆心法(绘图) four-centre method 外卡尺outside calipers 外形塑造shaping 外形线；轮廓线outline 外推法extrapol ationfirmer gouge外螺纹external thread 外螺纹制造法threadin g外弯边convex edge外观appearan ce失真distorti on尼龙；聚醯胺nylon; polyamid e (PA)尼龙墨水针笔technica l felt-tip pen 左右调校杆lateral adjustin g level 市售尺寸；标准尺寸stock size市电频率；电源频率mains frequenc yflat rasp平水尺；水平仪spirit level平行投影parallel projecti on平行车削parallel turning 平行虎钳parallel vice平行钉法parallel nailing 平底弯刨flat faced spokesha ve平底钻嘴forstner bit平板结构slab construc tion平流扼流圈；滤波扼流器smoothin g choke 平流电容器；滤波电容器smoothin g capacito r路；滤汳电路smoothin gcircuit 平面板；正台surface plate平面图；俯视图plan平面锤flatter 平移translat ion平搭榫corner halving joint平嘴钳flat nose pliers 平槽刨router plane平衡balance; equilibr ium平衡力equilibr ant平衡条件equilibr ium conditio n平衡电桥balanced bridge。