主谓一致公开课完整PPT课件

trend of pop music.
.
16
4.no/each/every＋单数名词＋and＋
no/each/every＋单数名词＋单数谓语动词
1.Every boy and every girl in this region is_t_a_u_g_h_t(teach) to read and write
.
7
each 4. neither
either
+of + the+复数名词或代词在句中 作主语时，谓语动词应该用单数;
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
1). Each of the shows _a_p_p_ea_l_s_ (appeal) to audience.
2). Either of the books on the table _b_e_l_o_ng_s_ (belong) to me.
It's said that Liu Huan as well as three other music tutors(音乐导师) of The Voice of
China ____is_ (be) going to join in the show.
就前原则
.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
6
3.表示成双成套的名词，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves ，compasses 等作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
1). That I shall work with you __m_e_a_n_s_ (mean) a great pleasure to me.
2). What I said and how I did it _a_r_e__ (be) of no concern to you.
.
26
.
27
当后面的名词不止一个时,谓语动词的人称和数应该 和其最靠近的那个名词的人称和数保持一致．
1). There __a_re_ (is/are) 7 singers competing with each other in the show. 2). There _li_e_s_(lie) a park and two shops behind the school.
.
23
3). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of /… percent of / one third of ,etc + 名词,谓 语动词的单复数取决于of 后面的名词表示的意义。
_______________
① . 21.86 % of the members of the jury __s_up_p_o_r_t _ (support) Terry Lin, which makes him rank first.
主谓一致
.
1
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配， 其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持 一致，这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律， 大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致 、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。
.
2
（一）语法一致原则
语法一致的原则是指主语为单数或 复数时，其谓语动词要与其相呼应
He is talking with his brother The boys are playing football
1.The singer and dancer often _a_tt_e_n_d_s_ (attend) our evening party.
2.Bread and butter__i_s_s_e_r_v_e_d__(serve) for breakfast
.
5
2. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than ， together with, but, except, as much as, along with, 等连接的词时，谓 语动词根据这些词的前面主语来确定形式．
但我们要注意一些特殊情况；
.
3
１．and 连接的名词作主语
1). 连接的名词表示不同的事物,谓语动词用复 数
Terry Lin and Yuquan __a_re___ (be) pop singers.
.
4
2). and 连接的两个名词，指同一个人或物 时，谓语动词用单数，此时and 的后面的 名词前面没有冠词．
3. the +姓氏名词复数： 表示“一家人”或“……夫 妇”
the + 形容词： 表示“一类人”
在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _a_r_e__ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.
2).The young _r_e_p_r_e_sn_t__ (represent) a new
2). The United States_a_c_ts__ (act) as the world police. 3). 9o minutes __is__ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.
4). 50 yuan __h_a_s (have) be.en spent on the tickets1.5
2). The number of the members of the
jury_i_s_ (be) 500.
.
22
2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of, 后 可接可数/ 不可数名词作主语： quantities of后的谓语动词总用复数形式。 a quantity of后的谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否 可数；
Glasses __a_re___ (is, are) sometimes important to a person's image.
但如与a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 连用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式.
The pair of glasses__m_a_k_es(make) Sha baoliang more charming.
will teach you everything I know
.
20
I AM A SINGER _i_s_(is, are) a top reality
TV show (真人秀), in which 7 top singers
__a_r_e_ (is, are) competing with each other .
.
12
♣ （三）意义一致
主语形式虽是单数，但表示复数意义，谓语 动词采用复数形式；
主语形式虽是复数但表示单数意义，谓语动词 也采用单数形式。例如
The population of the earth is increasing very fast
One third of the population here are workers
(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)
1). Large quantities of time __a_r_e_ (is, are) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).
2). A large quantity of money ___h_a_s___ (has, have) been earned through this show.
动词与最靠近的主语一致
Neither the singers nor the host
_k_n_o_w_s_ (know) the name of the
new competitor until the show starts.
.
11
2. 在there be 句型中或以here开头的句子中，谓语 动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
TV shows (真人秀) that ___a_p_pe_a_l_ (appeal) to audience best.
2). So far, Huang qishan is the only one of the singers who _h_a_s__ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show . 3) I, who _a_m_(be) your teacher,
.
21
2. 数词与量词作主语的主谓一致
1). a number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_复__数__ the number of + n（复数）作主语，谓语用_单__数__
1). A number of people _d_r_ea_m__ (dream) of joining the jury(听审团) of I AM A SINGER.
.
13
（三）意义一致
1. family, team, class, crowd, government, group, police等集体名词作主语时，
如强调整体，谓语动词用_单__数__形式; 如果强调集体中的成员，谓语动词用_复__数__形式。
(1).Our family __is__ (be) a big one.
have been tried
②All possible means___________ (try) to solve the problem
.
18
主谓一致的测试热点
.
19
1. 关系代词who, that, which作主语，定语从 句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。 1). I AM A SINGER is one of the reality
(2).Our family _w_a_t_ch_（watch）
I AM A SINGER every Friday.
.
14
12.学科名称, 国家名称作主语时,谓语动词用单 数形式； 主语为表示长度、重量、时间、或是钱数的复 数时，应看作是整体,即使其中的名词为复数形 式，谓语动词也用单数形式． ). Physics _p__la_y_s_ (play) an important part in our daily life.
3). Everybody _w_a_n_t_s_ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.
.
8
5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修饰的单数可数 名词作主语时，尽管从意义上看是复数,但是谓 语动词用单数．
1. More than one pop singer _f_e_el_s_(feel) like being a competitor of I AM A SINGER.
2.No engineer and no worker __w_a_s__ (be) in the workshop.
.
17
5.means，series, species, works(工厂），fish， sheep，deer 等单复数同形的名词，谓语动词应
视情况而定。
①Every means_h_a__s_been__tr_ie_d(try) to solve the problem.
2. Many a professional musician _t_h_in_k_s_(think) highly of this show.
.
9
♥ （二）就近一致原则
谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
.
10
(二）．就近原则
1. 这些连词连接两个主语时，谓语应与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
A or B either A or B neither A nor B not only A but also B not A but B
② . Half of the work __h_a_s__ (have) not
been done.
.
24
3.动名词或不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Seeing__i_s_ (be) believing. = To see is to believe.
.
25
4. 单个主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数； 两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词 用复数。