雅思写作评分标准及范文赏析
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评分标准总结 CC
• 1. 衔接和分段是雅思评分中非常重要的一个环节 • 2. 分论点展开要逐步递进 • 3. 连词不用使用太多,也不能太少 • 4. 每段只论述一个分论点
标准3 lexical resource 词汇资源
• 9. use a wide range of vocabulary with very natural and sophisticated control of lexical features. rare minor errors occur only as slips
8. sufficiently addresses all parts of the task
prersents a well-developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas
• 7. addresses all parts of the task • presents a clear position throughout the response • presents, extends and supports main ideas, but there
• 8分标准中提到了uncommon lexical items, 它最常见的 中文是难词或高级词汇。但是注意这里的措辞,雅思写作 评分标准承认有些词汇是不常见的,不会期待在考生的作 文过多看见这类词汇。也就是说,一篇好的雅思作文并不 需要辞藻去堆砌,雅思作文对用词标准强调自然准确,而 不是频繁使用不常见的“高级词汇”。
• 6分的标准第一点仍然要求全面地回答问题,但是some parts may be more fully covered than others, 有的浓墨重 彩,有的一笔带过。
• 标准第二点是有一个相关的立场,但是结论有可能不清楚 或者重复。给我们的启示是 结尾要清晰,且不能简单重 复开头。在结论中通过总结论据来总结观点可以让结论清 楚而又不失重复。
• 8分和7分的标准都提到了collocation 这个概念(
awareness of style and collocation) 所谓collocation 是指 固定搭配,约定俗成,比如说,英语中会把浓咖啡形容为
: strong coffee 而不是concentrated coffee 英语中有很 多类似的collocation,记住并准确使用这些固定搭配是获 得高分的关键之一。
因和提出解决方案。这个看似简单的标准却是最容易被忽
视的。你可能常常听到很多人抱怨文章写跑题了,其实就
是没能完全回应主题。
•
解决方案: 圈出关键词并据其写出outline
• task response 的9分标准的第二点是: presents a fully
developed response to the question with relevant, fully extended and well supported ideas. 这一点很重要,也是 绝大多数母语非英语的考生很难把握的一点。 a fully developed response 和 fully extended and well supported ideas是雅思写作的核心,意思就是作文内的论 点要有提炼和展开,考生要具体说明并解释自己的观点。
may be a tendency to overgeneralise and/or supporting ideas may lack focus.
• 6. address all parts of the task although some parts may be more fully covered than others
• 8. uses a wide range of vocabulary fluently and flexibly to convey precise meanings
• skillfully uses uncommon lexical items but there may be occasional inaccurates in word choice and collocation
•
分段合理,每段之论证一个分论点
•
(这点看似简单,但是绝大多数考生都做得不
是很好)
• 8分标准的一个小细节是 use paragraphing sufficiently and appropriately 这条标准提到了要充足而且恰当的分段 (还是8分标准!!!) 言下之意 分段不足或者不恰当这 种情况考生会常犯。特别强调分段要充足,而没有说分段 要精简,暗示了在雅思写作中,多数情况下 分段宜多不 宜少。实际上,雅思官方并没有规定一篇文章要分几段, 只是要求一段里面有且只能有一个明确的分论点,雅思考 官就不会在意分段的多少,相反,如果在一段中说了好几 个观点,雅思考官就会觉得这一段逻辑混乱,分段不足。
•
很多考生都忽略了评分标准,其实仔细阅读,你
会发现写作分数可以有质的提高。
• task response
9. fully addresses all parts of the task presents a fully developed response to the question with relevant, extended and supported ideas
揭秘雅思写作5.5-6.5
让雅思写作不再成为拦路虎
一/最熟悉的陌生人
• 评分标准
• 1. Task Reponse(文章回应)
• 2. Coherence and cohesion ( 连贯性与衔接)
• 3. Lexical Resource (词汇资源)
• 4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy ( 语法范围和准确性 )
clear progression throughout • uses a range of cohesive devices appropriately although
there may be some under/over-use • 7. arranges information and ideas coherently and there
6. uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication.
• 9分标准第一点是use cohesion in such a way that it attracts no attention'. 这句话的意思就是指衔接要浑然天 成,不会显得突兀。第二点skillfully manages paragraphing 有技巧地分段。
• 解决方案: 连词放在恰当的地方,不能太多也不能太少
• presents a relevant position although the conclusion may become unclear or repetitive
• presents relevant main ideas but some may be inadequately developed/unclear
•
解决方案: 积累!积累!!积累!!!
•
阅读雅思写作范文是最高效的方法。
• 6分标准则只要求使用足够范围的词汇 uses an adequate range of vocabulary for the task, 允许考生对不常见的单 词进行尝试,并且在不影响文意表达的情况下,允许出现 一些错误。 attempts to use less common vocabulary but with some inaccuracy makes some errors in spelling and/or word formation, but they do not impede communication
• 8. uses a wide range of structures • the majority of the sentences are error-free • makes only very occassional errors or inappropriates • 7. uses a variety of complex structures • produces frequent error- free sentences • has good control of grammar and punctuation but
能看出来,6分标准对词汇错误的容忍度是很高的。
标准4: grammatical range and accuracy
• 9. uses a wide range of structures with full flexibility and accuracy; rare minor errors occur only as slips.
• 7分的标准对于提炼和展开有了进一步的解释,给出了具 体的要求,就是要presents表述, extend 展开and supports 支持main ideas
• 解决方案: 主题句+解释+例子 • 7分标准的第二点指出雅思大作文要presents a clear
position throughout the response, 意思是要有一个清楚的 贯穿全文的立场。清楚的立场指的是在大作文中,作者要 立场鲜明(中国人的中庸之道不受西方人待见),贯穿全 文是指开头要陈述观点,结尾要总结重申。
• 标准的第三点是说 展现了相关的观点,但是展开不够或 者不够清楚。
•
可见6分标准还是可以容忍很多错误的。
标准二: coherence and cohesion
• 9. use cohesion in such a way that it atteacts no attention
• skillfully manages paragraphing • 8. logically organizes information and ideas; there is
• produce rare errors in spelling and/or word formation.
• 7. uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibilty and precision
• uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation.
• 9分标准要求是use a wide range of vocabul源自文库ry with very
natural and sophisticated control of lexical features. rare minor errors occur only as slips, 自然与成熟的使用一系 列的词汇,只能有极少的错误。雅思对词汇的要求是能准 确自然的传递思想,还有就是少犯错,这两点同样重要。
is a clear overall progression may be faulty or mechanical • may not always uses referencing clearly appropriately • uses paragraphing, but not always logically
ad
• task response 对9分的描述是最少的,所以里面包含的信
息量不大。 9分标准的第一点是fully addresses all parts of the task. 也就是说9分作文需要全面回答问题。比如题 目要求discuss both views 就一定要讨论双方观点;题目 中如果要求解释原因,并给出解决方案,就一定要解释原