元音音标表

元音音标表（20个）

5个元音的字母音a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]

5个元音的短元音：

a [əe] bag cat hat map

e [e] pen bed ten hen

I [i] big pig sit hill

o [כ] box hot dog frog

u [u] but mum bus mug

12个单元音：

短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]

长元音[i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

元音发音规则表：

1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat

deep keep

开音节中的e/i:/ me be she

ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

2.单元音/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

3.单元音/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better

best

闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

4.单元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp

fact

闭音节中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab

5.单元音/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark

barn pass

ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

6.单元音/ כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot

lock

闭音节中的o / כ/ hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk

aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

8.单元音/u/ cook book look put good full foot would

u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

ou /u/ could, would, should

9.单元音/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool

lose new

oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

ou /u:/ soup, you, group

o /u:/ do, to, who

10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

闭音节中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money

ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

11.单元音/ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm

curse

er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy

ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse

ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search

12.单元音/ə/ ago about asleep above again among

mother brother

许多元音在非重读章节中读成/ə/，所以/ə/的拼写形式多种多样。如：

about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

13.双元音/ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain

pain spade

a /ei/ save, face, pale

ay /ei/ day, pay, may

ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

ea /ei/ break, great

14.双元音/əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow

load foe soul

o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

15.双元音/ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine

like

开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

16.双元音/au/ how now cow out mouse down house

brown found

ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how