鲁教版初四英语全一册第五单元知识点练习

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.

1、能够默写出重点单词、词组，并熟练应用于写作中；

2、掌握被动语态与情态动词的结合，会用该语法造句。

词汇填空

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

be supposed to do 的用法

be supposed to do=should do sth. 应该，被期望

【解析1】用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事

【解析2】时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。to 为动词不定式，后面接v.原形肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth.

【例如】You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.

否定句:主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to do

【例如】You’re not supposed to come to school late.

【解析4】一般疑问句：Be +主语+supposed to do…?

Are you supposed to finish homework first?

【解析5】用法：①人做主语，译为：“应该做….,被期望做……

You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.

①物做主语，译为“本应做……,本该做….”

The train was supposed to come an hour ago.

【练习】—John, you are _______ to tell your mother you will stay out late.

—Don’t worry. I have already phoned her about it.

A.supposed

B. afraid

C. willing

D. excited

1.You ________________(not suppose) to cut in line when you wait for the bus.

2.你不应该单独和网友见面。

You’re ________ _________ to _________ Internet friends __________.

3.We should look after the old well. （同义句转换）

We are ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the old.

【中考真题】

()1.—Many people are moved by the warm family in the movie Coco (《寻梦环游记》). —Then why don't we _____ the time we spend with our family?

A.provide

B.value

C.waste

()2.—The guard doesn't let me in!

—Don't be angry with him. That is his job, _____.

A.in total

B.at least

C.after all

()3.—You like to drink tea, don't you?

—Yes. I am _____ drinking it every morning.

A.able to

B.similar to

ed to

()4.In Colombia, people often _____ their friends' homes without calling first.

A.worry about

B.look after

C.drop by

Section A

1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time? 在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？

【解析】for the first time 首先，第一次at first = at the beginning 最初，开始

first of all 首先，第一

2. You’re supposed to shake hands.

【解析】shake→shook→shaken v 摇动，震动

sshake hands with sb. 意为与某人握手，强调双方的动作，故hand用复数。

【练习】在韩国，当人们初次见面时应该鞠躬而不是握手。

In South Korea, when people meet ______ the first time, they are ________ __________ bow _______ of _________ _________.

3. In the United States, they’re expected to shake hands.

【解析】expect v. 预料

(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事

(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

(3) I expect so/not. 我希望如此。/我希望不是。

(4) sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事

4. I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face！

【解析1】as soon as 一......就......

【解析2】hold out 伸出；坚持hold out one’s hands 伸出某人的手

She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。

hold on (打电话时用语)

【解析3】in surprise 惊奇地常位于句末；be surprised at...对...感到吃惊；be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶

5. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.

【解析1】Where I’m from是地点状语从句，说明主句动作发生的地点。