粉末冶金专业英语(完整版)

粉末冶金压制工艺
分级classification
冷压cold pressing
粒度particle size
温压warm pressing
粒度分布particle size distribution
热压hot pressing
淘析elutriation
单轴向压制uniaxial pressing
粒度级cut
压坯性能
烧结零件性能
生坯green
密度density
生坯密度green density
相对密度relative density
生坯强度green strength
实体密度solid density
棱边强度edge strength
密度分布density distribution
中立层neutral zone
装粉体积fill volume
压缩比compression ratio
压制压力compacting pressure
装填系数fill factor
保压时间dwell time
流动性flowability
脱模操作ejection process
流动时间flow time
拉下脱模法withdrawal process
磨削grinding
捣碎粉chopped powder
铣削milling
超声震荡气化雾化粉ultrasonically gas－atomized powder
裂变fission
摩擦friction
粉末添加剂
机器machine仪器instrument设备equipment
粘结剂binder
加工面/作业面founctional surface
增塑粉末挤压plasticized－powder extrusion
压制pressing
粉末
压制成形compacting
粉末powder
压坯compact，green compact
颗粒particle
毛坯blank
团粒agglomerate
复合压坯compound compact
粉浆slurry
预成形坯perform
锐边sharp edge
金相metallography
毛刺burr去毛刺burr removal / deburr
倒圆角round
扩孔器，铰刀，铰孔reamer
回火马氏体tempered martensite
松装密度apparent density
过量装粉法overfill system
散装密度bulk density
欠量装粉法underfill system
振实密度tap density
装粉位置fill position
压缩性compressibility
装粉高度fill height
成形性compactibility
掺杂剂dopant
临近表面adjacent surface
润滑剂lubricant
缺口nick
增塑剂plasticizer
刻痕，槽口notch
增溶剂solubilizer
裂纹，瑕疵flaws
防锈剂rust preventive
刮痕scatch
清洗剂cleaning agent
气泡blow hole
光亮剂lustre-coating agent
过烧oversintering
烧结金属过滤器sintered metal filter
欠烧undersintering
烧结磁性零件sintered magnetic part
熔渗infiltration
烧结摩擦材料sintered friction material
粘结剂脱除binder removal
振实密度仪tapping appparatus
热等静压制hotisostaticpressing
筛上物oversize
装套encapsulation
筛下物undersize
封装canning
细粉fines
金属粉末注射成形metalpowderinjection moulding
筛上颗粒oversize particle
粉末轧制powder rolling
筛下颗粒undersize particle
振动压制vibration－assisted compaction
拱桥效应bridfing
连续喷雾沉积continuous－spray deposition
成形forming
修形shaping
固结consolidation
研磨milling
母合金粉master alloyed powder
制粒granulation
复合粉composite powder
喷雾干燥spray drying
包裹粉coated powder
超生雾化ultrasonic gas－atomizing
合批粉blended powder
快速冷凝chill－block cooling
径向压溃强度radial crushing strength
压制裂纹pressing crack
孔隙pore
分层lamination
开孔open pore
弹性后效spring back
闭孔closed pore
模具和接合器
空隙度porosity
模具mould
开孔空隙度open porosity
模架tool set
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活化烧结activated sintering
弥散强化材料dispersion－strengthened material
加压烧结pressure sintering
金属陶瓷cermet
气压烧结gas pressuresintering
烧结金属基复合材料sintered metal－matrix composite MMC
完全合金粉completely alloyed powder
球状spheroidal
预合金粉pre－alloyed powder
粉末预处理
部分合金化粉patically alloyed powder
合批blending
扩散合金粉diffusion alloyed powder
混合mixing
机械合金化粉mechanically alloyed powder
成形条件
步进梁式炉walking－beam furnace
装粉量fill
推杆式炉pusher furnace
容积装粉法volume filling
粉末性能，测试方法，测试设备和测试结果
重量装粉法weight filling
自然坡角度angle of repose
振动装粉法vibration－assisted filling
松装粉末烧结loose－powder sintering
与应用有关的术语
反应烧结reaction sintering
烧结零件sintered part
液相烧结liquid－sintering
烧结结构零件sintered structural part
固相烧结solid－sintering
含油轴承oil-retaining bearing
烧结炉sintering furnace
浮动阴模floating die
真空炉vacuumfurnace
可拆阴模split die
连续炉continuous furnace
复合阴模sandwich die
间歇炉batch furnace
拼合阴模segmenged die
网带炉mesh belt furnace
下模冲lower punch
表观硬度apparent hardness
模套bolster
实体硬度solid hardness
压紧环clamp ring
网状氧化物oxide['ɔksaid]network
柱column
表层指状氧化物surface finger oxide
芯棒core rod
烧结现象
拨叉fork
粉末冶金材料术语中英对照版
与材料有关的术语
烧结工艺
烧结材料sintered material
预烧presintering
烧结铁sintered iron
连续烧结continuous sintering
烧结钢sintered steel
间歇烧结batch sintering
重合金heavy metal
电解粉electrolytic powder
纤维状fibrous
沉淀粉precopitated powder
片状flaky，flaked
还原粉reduced powder
粒状granular
海绵粉sponge powder
不规则状irregular
合金粉alloyed powder
瘤状nodular
烧结颈形成neck formation
调节杆lifting rod
起泡blistering
装粉靴feed shoe
发汗sweating
上压头upper ram
胀大growth
下压头lower ram
收缩shrinkage
模冲punch
烧结壳sinter skin
组合模冲segmented punch
氢损hydrogen loss
拉下位置withdrawal position
氢可还原氧hydrogen－reducible oxygen
平衡压力counrer－pressure
离析demixing，segregation
上模冲压紧压力top－punch hold－down pressure
比表面积specific surface area
粉末锻造powder forging
吸气剂getter
烧结锻造sinter forging
造孔剂pore－forming material
热复压hot re-pressing
粘结相binder phase
浸渍impregnation
粘结金属binder metal
水蒸气处理steam treatment
孔径分布pore size distribution
上模冲uppቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱr punch
起泡压力bubble－point pressure
模冲固定板punch plate
含油量oil content
底板base plate，lower coupler plate
流体透过性fluid permeability
闭孔空隙度closed porosity
接合器adaptor
连通孔隙interconnected porosity
接合器台板adaptor table
扩散孔隙diffusing porosity
阴模die
孔隙结构porosity structure
阴模固定板die plate
孔径pore size
楔铁wedge
烧结条件和烧结炉
脱模器ejector
烧结温度sintering temperature
多模具接合器multiple－tool adaptor
烧结时间sintering sintered time
倒锥back relief
烧结气氛sintering atmosphere
多工件模架multiple－die se
烧结电触头材料sintered electrical contact material
脱蜡dewaxing，burn－off
烧结后处理
快速烧除rapid burn－off
复压re-pressing
碳化carburizing
精整sizing
烧结sintering
整形coining
填料packing material
粉块cake
骨架skeleton
坯料feedstock
粉末颗粒形状
粉末类型
颗粒形状particle shape
雾化粉atomized powder
针状acicular
羰基粉carbonyl powder
角状angular
粉碎粉comminuted powder['kɒmɪnju:t]
树枝状dendritic
混合粉mixed powder
反应研磨reaction milling
预混合粉pre－mixed powder
机械合金化mechanical[mi'kænikəl]alloying['ælɔiiŋ]
氢化－脱氢粉dehydride powder
其它
快速冷凝粉rapidly solidfied powder
等静压制isostatic pressing
分样器sample splitter
冷等静压制cold isostatic pressing
套筛sieve set
温袋等静压制wet－bag isostatic pressing
流速计flowmeter
干袋等静压制dry－bag isostatic pressing
单向压制single－actio pressing
筛分析sieve analysis，screen analysis，screen classification
双向压制double－action pressing
沉降sedimentation
多模压制multiple pressing
取样器sample thief