关于印度的英文ppt讲稿

1. Cooperative partners
Both China and India have ancient civilizations, are also populous developing countries. Internationally, the two has common demands and interests.
INDIA
INDIA, Annals of Countries
About the authors
Content of Report
1. Outline
2. History
Ren Jia, Ex-president of Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences
3. Politics
Religion
Ethnic groups
Area
Population HDI Currency
2,980,000km2
1,351,737,426(2018) 0.624(131st) Indian rupee (₹ ) State emblem
2. History
1. Indus Valley Civilization
3. Politics
India adopted British Parliamentary democracy model and introduced American separation of powers. 2. Government Structure
Responsible for
1. Polical System
2. Strategic opponents
India has always been skeptical about China's proposal of One Belt and One Road, and plans to initiate “Free Corridor” against China. India, unites US, Japan and Australia to contain China from Asia Pacific to Indian Ocean. India has actively intervened in the South China Sea with Southeast Asian countries.
New Delhi
Mumbai Hindi, English Hinduism(79.8% ) Islam(14.2% ) Christianity(14.2% ) Sikhism(14.2% ) Others(2.0%) Hindustani(46.3%) Telugu(8.6%) Bengali(7.7%) Marathi(7.5%) Tamil(7.4%) Others(22.5%) Flag
Military enterprise
Military industry Develop wepons by self
Involving wars
Indo-Pakistani WarⅠ(Oct, 1947-Dec, 1948) Sino-Indian War(Jun, 1962-Nov, 1962) Indo-Pakistani WarⅡ(Apr, 1965-Sep, 1965) Indo-Pakistani War Ⅲ(Nov, 1971-Dec,1971)
4. Economy
5. Military
6. Diplomacy(SinoLi Li, Editor of Yunnan Academy of Social Sciences
Indian relations)
1. Outline
Republic of India
Capital
Largest city Official languages
Separation of powers in India
Government Levels
Country Region County
Legislature
Administration
Prime Minister
Appoint
Advise
Judiciary
Power
Executive President Chief Minister County Chief Legislative Parliament Parliament County Council Judiciary Supreme Court High Court District Court
2. Some economical statstics
GDP GDP growth GDP per capita $2.848 trillion(nominal; 2018 est)(5th)
$10.385 trillion(PPP; 2018 est)(3rd)
7.2%(6.9%, China, 2017) $2,134 (nominal; 2018 est)(141st) $7,783 (PPP; 2018 est)(123rd) Agriculture: 17.32% Industry: 29.02% Services: 53.66% Textiles, chemicals, food, steel, cement, petroleum, machinery, software, pharmaceuticals
6. Sino-Indian Relations
The relationship has been friendly, there are border disputes and an economic competition between the two countries that have at times led to strained relations. Cultural and economic relations between China and India can date back to ancient times. since the late 1980s, both countries have successfully rebuilt diplomatic and economic ties. In general, China and India remain as much strategic opponents as they are cooperative partners.
Location: Indus Valley Time: 3300–1300 BCE(mature period 2600–1900 BCE)
Technology: advabced surveying, new metallurgy techniques Art and craft: Various sculptures, Ceramics, Artifacts, Instruments Trade: Extensive maritime trade network Agriculture: Domesticated wheats and barley, Taming elephant and Buffalo
Elect
Chief Minister
Select
State Parliament (28 states)
State Cabinet
4. Economy
1. wenku.baidu.comtatus quo
India is one of the fastest growing emerging economies in the world and one of the ten largest economies in the world. In 2016, India's economy surpassed the UK for the first time, and has become the world's sixth largest economy by GDP.
Pulics
Elect
Central Cabinet
Lok Sabha (545 seats) Rajya Sabha (244 seats)
Elect
President
Appoint
Supreme Court
Governor
Appoint
High Court
3. Major Parties
1. The Indian National Congress(Indira Gandhi) 2. Bharatiya Janata Party 3. Communist Party of India(Marxist) 4. Communist Party of India 5. Telugu Desam Party
GDP by sector
Main industries
3. India vs China by GDP
5. Military
Standing Army Army Navy Air Force Nuclear wepon Coastguard Military expenditure 1,130,000 55,000 127,000 80-120 nuclear warhead 5,440 $63.9 billion 39 arsenals 50 institutions Lightweight fighter, Ballistic missile, Destroyer, Aircraft Carrier, nuclear-powered submarine, Hydrogen bomb(developing) Indian victory Chinese victory Pakstani victory Indian victory
President Xi met Prime Minister Modi on April 27, 2018 in Wuhan, Hubei
As natural partners of each other, especially the two are members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the BRICS countries, unite other member states to jointly cope with Western hegemony, jointly safeguard the overall interests of developing countries and improve global governance. Sino-Indian cooperation will play an important role.
4. Mughal Empire
6. 5. Comtemporary British India India
Mughal Empire(1526-1857), Extended over nearly all of the Indian subcontinent, considered "India's last golden age"
Comtemporary India(1947-), British India(1858-1947), The British entire India was divided into India and Pakistan, Indian subcontinent (including Myanmar) leading long-term conflicts between became to British colony the two countries
Achievements
2. Vedic Age
3. Maurya Empire
Influences: Aryans conquered the native Dravidians, established caste system in India
Maurya Empire(324-188 BCE) Formed a unified country, Buddhism began to prevail