新四级汉译英(教师用)范文
四级必考英语汉英作文范文
四级必考英语汉英作文范文English:In today's rapidly changing world, learning a second language has become increasingly important. English, as the most widely spoken language globally, plays a crucial role in international communication, business, and education. For Chinese students, mastering English not only opens doors to global opportunities but also enhances their cognitive abilities and cultural awareness. Learning English helps students develop critical thinking skills, improve problem-solving abilities, and foster a global mindset. Furthermore, it enables them to access a vast amount of knowledge and information available in English, from academic journals to popular culture. In the context of globalization, proficiency in English is no longer a luxury but a necessity. It empowers individuals to connect with people from diverse backgrounds, collaborate on international projects, and navigate the complexities of the globalized world effectively. Therefore, incorporating English learning into the educational curriculum from an early age is essential for preparing students to thrive in the interconnected and multicultural society of the 21st century.中文翻译:在今天快速变化的世界中,学习第二语言变得越来越重要。
英语四级作文范文及翻译
英语四级作文范文及翻译英文回答:As an indispensable means of communication in the contemporary world, language plays a pivotal role in shaping our interaction with others, understanding our surroundings, and developing our cognitive abilities. Language learning, therefore, becomes an essential pursuit for individuals seeking to navigate the globalized landscape and unlock the benefits it has to offer.There are numerous compelling reasons to embrace language learning. Firstly, it opens up a world of opportunities for personal growth and professional advancement. Acquiring proficiency in a foreign language empowers individuals to access a wider range of educational materials, engage with people from diverse backgrounds, and enhance their employability in a competitive job market.Secondly, language learning is an enrichingintellectual experience that stimulates the mind andfosters cognitive development. By studying a new language, learners not only expand their vocabulary and grammar knowledge but also develop critical thinking skills, analytical abilities, and problem-solving capabilities. The process of understanding and producing language requires complex cognitive processes that strengthen the brain's neural networks.Moreover, language learning fosters cross-cultural understanding and empathy. By immersing oneself in a different linguistic system, learners gain insights into the cultures and perspectives of other societies. This can lead to a greater appreciation for diversity, tolerance, and a heightened sense of global citizenship.While the benefits of language learning are undeniable, it is important to acknowledge the challenges it can present. Language acquisition requires consistent effort, dedication, and a willingness to step outside of one's comfort zone. However, with the advent of advanced learning technologies, online resources, and language exchangeprograms, learning a new language has become more accessible than ever before.In conclusion, language learning is an invaluable investment in one's personal, intellectual, and professional growth. By unlocking the communicative power of language, individuals can access a world of opportunities, expand their cognitive abilities, foster cross-cultural understanding, and become more active and engaged global citizens.中文回答:语言作为当代世界不可或缺的交流工具,在塑造我们与他人互动、理解周围环境以及发展认知能力方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
英语四级作文与翻译
英语四级作文与翻译I woke up this morning feeling exhausted, as if Ihadn't slept at all. I dragged myself out of bed and stumbled into the kitchen to make some coffee. As I waited for the coffee to brew, I couldn't help but wonder why I always feel so tired.I think part of the problem is that I have a hard time saying no to people. I'm always taking on extra projects at work, volunteering for things in my community, and helping out friends and family. It's like I can't resist the urge to be constantly busy and productive.But the truth is, I need to learn how to prioritize my own well-being. I can't keep burning the candle at both ends and expecting to feel energized and fulfilled. It's time for me to start setting boundaries and taking time for self-care.One thing I know for sure is that I need to startgetting more sleep. I've been staying up late watching TV or scrolling through social media, and it's definitely taking a toll on my energy levels. I need to make a conscious effort to turn off the screens and get to bed at a reasonable hour.Exercise is another area where I've been slacking. I used to be really active, but lately I've been making excuses to skip workouts. I know that getting my body moving will help boost my energy and improve my mood, so I need to make it a priority again.I also need to pay more attention to what I'm eating. I've been relying on fast food and processed snacks way too often, and I can feel the negative effects on my body. I need to start cooking more nutritious meals and fueling myself with foods that will give me sustained energy throughout the day.Overall, I need to start putting myself first and making choices that will support my physical and mental well-being. It's not selfish to prioritize self-care –it's necessary for living a balanced and fulfilling life. So from now on, I'm making a commitment to take better care of myself.。
《大学英语4》 课后作文翻译加中文
Unit1攻势已经持续了三天,但是我们并没有取得多少进展。
我们在前线与敌人交战的部队遇到了强大的抵抗。
师长(division commander)命令我们的营(battalion)绕到敌人后方发起突然袭击。
然而,要绕到敌人后方,我们必须越过一片沼泽地(marshland)。
我们很多人担心会陷入泥潭之中。
我们营长决定冒一下险。
我们在夜幕掩盖下出发,不顾困难,奋勇向前,幸运的是,夜间温度忽然下降到摄氏度零下20度,烂泥地都结上了冰。
由于这寒冷的天气,我们于天亮前到达并从敌人后方发起进攻。
这一下扭转了战局。
敌人没有戒备,不久便投降了。
The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Ourtroops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The divi-sion commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cr oss a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit2汽车在20世纪改变了世界,尤其是在美国和其他工业国家。
英语四级范文带翻译
英语四级范文带翻译Protecting Cultural HeritageWith the development of society and the progress of civilization, the importance of cultural heritage has been recognized by more and more people. However, cultural heritage is facing numerous challenges in today's world. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect cultural heritage.Firstly, cultural heritage represents the unique identity and history of a nation or a region. It is the living testimony of human civilization and contains valuable knowledge, wisdom, and experiences accumulated by our ancestors. By protecting cultural heritage, we can preserve our own identity and history, and understand the past for a better future.Secondly, cultural heritage is an indispensable part of the tourism industry. Many famous historical sites and cultural relics attract millions of tourists each year, bringing huge economic benefits to the local area. By protecting cultural heritage, we can not only promote sustainable tourism development but also create employment opportunities and improve local people's living standards.Lastly, cultural heritage plays a vital role in promoting cultural diversity and intercultural dialogue. It enhances mutual understanding and respect among different cultures, and contributes to the harmonious coexistence of civilizations. By protecting cultural heritage, we can maintain cultural diversity and build a more inclusive and tolerant world.To protect cultural heritage, we should take a series of measures. Firstly, governments and relevant organizations should establish laws and regulations to strictly protect cultural heritage fromillegal excavations, smuggling, and vandalism. Secondly, education plays a crucial role in raising public awareness of the importance of cultural heritage. We should introduce cultural heritage education into curricula at all levels of education and organize various cultural activities to enhance people's understanding and appreciation of cultural heritage. Lastly, international cooperation and exchange are necessary to protect cultural heritage. Countries should work together to exchange experiences and share resources in cultural heritage protection.In conclusion, protecting cultural heritage is of great significancefor preserving our history and identity, promoting sustainable tourism development, and enhancing mutual understanding among different cultures. We should take concrete measures to protect cultural heritage and build a better future for mankind.保护文化遗产随着社会的发展和文明的进步,越来越多的人认识到文化遗产的重要性。
英语四级作文范文带翻译
英语四级作文范文带翻译The Importance of Learning English。
As we all know, English is an international language. It is widely used in many fields such as business, science, and technology. Therefore, it is important for us to learn English.First and foremost, learning English can help us communicate with people from different countries. Intoday's globalized world, many companies have business dealings with foreign partners. If we are able to speak English, we can easily communicate with them and build better relationships. Moreover, when we travel abroad, knowing English can also help us get around and make our trip more enjoyable.Secondly, English is the language of science and technology. Many scientific papers and research findings are written in English. If we want to keep up with thelatest developments in these fields, we must be able to read and understand English. In addition, many advanced technologies are developed in English-speaking countries. If we want to learn about these technologies, we need to have a good command of English.Furthermore, English is the language of the internet. Most of the content on the internet is in English. If we want to access information and communicate with people from around the world, we need to know English. In this digital age, English has become an essential skill for everyone.In conclusion, learning English is very important for us. It can help us communicate with people from different countries, keep up with the latest developments in science and technology, and access information on the internet. Therefore, we should make every effort to improve our English skills.重要性学习英语。
四级英语作文加翻译
四级英语作文加翻译The Importance of Learning English。
English is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. It is the official language of 53 countries and spoken by around 400 million people as their first language. In addition, it is also the most commonly used second language, with over 1.5 billion people using it to communicate on a daily basis. With such widespread use, itis clear that learning English is incredibly important.First and foremost, learning English opens up a worldof opportunities. In today's globalized world, English is often the language of business, science, and technology. Many multinational companies require their employees to be proficient in English, and most international conferences and research papers are conducted and written in English. Therefore, by mastering English, individuals cansignificantly enhance their career prospects and access a wider range of job opportunities.Furthermore, English is the language of the internet. The majority of online content, including websites, social media, and online publications, is in English. By being able to understand and communicate in English, individuals can access a wealth of information and connect with people from all over the world. This not only broadens their knowledge and understanding but also allows them to build international relationships and collaborations.Moreover, learning English can also enrich one's personal life. English is the language of many of the world's greatest literary works, from Shakespeare's plays to modern novels and poetry. By being able to read and appreciate these works in their original language, individuals can gain a deeper understanding and appreciation of different cultures and perspectives.In addition, learning English can also facilitate travel and cultural exchange. English is often used as a common language for communication between people from different countries. By being able to speak English,individuals can more easily navigate foreign countries, interact with locals, and immerse themselves in different cultures.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. It is a gateway to global opportunities, a key to accessing information and connecting with others, and a means of enriching one's personal and cultural experiences. Therefore, individuals should make every effort to improve their English proficiency and embrace the countless benefits that come with it.英语学习的重要性。
英语四级作文范文带翻译
英语四级作文范文带翻译As an author of Baidu Wenku document, I will provide you with a sample of English CET-4 essay along with a Chinese translation.Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and technology, the importance of English has been widely recognized. More and more people are eager to improve their English proficiency, and the College English Test (CET) has become a significant way to evaluate students' English level. In this essay, I will present a well-structured CET-4 essay sample and a Chinese translation to help you understand the content and improve your English writing skills.Sample Essay:Topic: The Influence of Social Media on People's Daily Life。
In recent years, social media has exerted a profound impact on people's daily life. Firstly, it facilitates communication and connection among individuals. People can easily keep in touch with friends and family members through various social media platforms, such as WeChat, Facebook, and Twitter. Secondly, social media serves as a platform for information dissemination. People can acquire the latest news, trends, and knowledge from social media, which broadens their horizons and enriches their lives. Thirdly, social media has changed the way people interact and socialize. With the prevalence of social media, face-to-face communication has been replaced by online interaction to some extent, which may lead to a decline in interpersonal relationships.Translation:主题,社交媒体对人们日常生活的影响。
英语四级作文范文及翻译
英语四级作文范文及翻译Paragraph 1:English learning is like a journey full of surprises. You never know what new phrase or idiom you'll stumble upon. It's exciting to dig deeper and understand the nuances of the language. Sometimes, a simple sentence can havemultiple meanings depending on the context. It's like exploring a new land, where every corner hides a treasureof knowledge.翻译:学习英语就像是一场充满惊喜的旅程。
你永远不知道会偶然发现什么新的短语或习语。
深入挖掘并理解这门语言的细微差别是一件令人兴奋的事情。
有时候,一个简单的句子在不同的语境下可以有多重含义。
这就像探索一片新大陆,每个角落都隐藏着知识的宝藏。
Paragraph 2:Practicing speaking is key to fluency. It's not just about getting the grammar right, but also about sounding natural. I remember the first time I tried to chat with a native speaker. My heart was pounding, but the more I did it, the easier it became. Now, I can hold a conversation without feeling too awkward.翻译:练习口语是流利表达的关键。
2024年12月英语四级写作范文及翻译2篇
2024年12月英语四级写作范文及翻译2024年12月英语四级写作范文及翻译精选2篇〔一〕2024年12月英语四级写作范文及翻译As we enter a new phase of globalization, the role of munication bees increasingly important. In this context, English language proficiency has bee a critical skill thathas the potential to shape the world's economy, culture, and politics.There are many reasons why English will continue to be important in the years to e. First, English is the languageof global business. In many parts of the world, English has bee the primary language of merce, making it essential for people to learn English in order to succeed in business. Second, English is the language of international diplomacy.As more countries work together to address global issues such as climate change, English will bee increasingly important as a tool for munication and negotiation. Finally, English isthe language of science and technology. As more breakthroughs are made in fields such as medicine and engineering, theability to municate in English will be essential forscientists and researchers to collaborate and share knowledge.Therefore, it is crucial that schools and universities in non-English-speaking countries prioritize English language education. Students must be given the opportunity to learnEnglish from an early age in order to develop proficiency in the language. This will ensure that they are able to pete in the global job market and participate fully in international discourse.In addition, gover____ents and businesses must invest in language learning resources and programs to support the development of English language skills. This includes providing access to high-quality English language schools, online resources, and training programs for teachers.Overall, the importance of English language proficiency cannot be overstated. With the world being more interconnected and munication more critical, the ability to municate effectively in English will be essential in shaping the future of our society. It is therefore imperative that we prioritize English language education and invest in language learning resources to ensure that we are prepared for the challenges and opportunities of the future.随着我们进入全球化的新阶段,沟通的作用变得越来越重要。
4级作文模板加翻译范文
4级作文模板加翻译范文Title: The Importance of Learning English。
Introduction。
English is an important language that is spoken and understood by people all over the world. It is considered as a global language and is used in business, education, and international communication. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of learning English and how it can benefit individuals in various aspects of their lives.Body。
1. Academic and Educational Benefits。
Firstly, learning English can provide academic and educational benefits. Many academic journals, research papers, and educational resources are available in English.By mastering the language, students can access a wide range of information and knowledge that can help them in their studies and research. Moreover, English is often the medium of instruction in universities and academic institutions, so having a good command of the language is essential for academic success.2. Career Opportunities。
英语四级范文带翻译
英语四级范文带翻译As an author of Baidu Wenku documents, I will provide an English CET-4 essay with translation for your reference.Life in the 21st century is full of challenges and opportunities. With the rapid development of technology and the increasing globalization, the ability to communicate in English has become more important than ever. For Chinese students, passing the College English Test (CET-4) is a significant milestone in their English learning journey.In recent years, the CET-4 exam has attracted widespread attention and has become a hot topic among students. Many students find it challenging to prepare for the exam, as it requires not only a solid foundation in English grammar and vocabulary but also the ability to comprehend and analyze various types of English texts. As a result, writing a good CET-4 essay has become a daunting task for many students.To address this issue, it is essential for students to develop effective strategies for essay writing. Firstly, it is crucial to read extensively in English to improve language proficiency and broaden one's knowledge of different topics. Reading English newspapers, magazines, and books can help students to familiarize themselves with various writing styles and enrich their vocabulary. Additionally, practicing writing essays on a regular basis can enhance students' ability to express their ideas clearly and coherently.When writing a CET-4 essay, students should pay attention to the structure and organization of their writing. A well-structured essay should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs that present and support the main ideas, and a conclusion that summarizes the key points. Moreover, using appropriate transitional words and phrases can help to connect ideas and create a smooth flow of writing.In terms of content, it is important for students to choose topics that they are familiar with and have a strong interest in. This will enable them to generate ideas more easily and write with passion and enthusiasm. Furthermore, providing specific examples andevidence to support their arguments can make their essays more convincing and persuasive.In conclusion, preparing for the CET-4 exam requires dedication, perseverance, and effective strategies. By improving their language proficiency, expanding their knowledge, and mastering the skills of essay writing, students can increase their chances of success in the exam. With the right mindset and approach, passing the CET-4 exam is achievable for every English learner.生活在21世纪充满了挑战和机遇。
四级万能模板作文有翻译
四级万能模板作文有翻译Title: The Importance of Education in Modern Society。
As an educator, I firmly believe that education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and the society as a whole. In the following essay, I will discuss the significance of education in modern society from various perspectives.First and foremost, education provides individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in the ever-changing and competitive world. In today's globalized economy, the demand for highly skilled workers is constantly increasing. A solid education equips individuals with the tools they need to adapt to new technologies and industries, and to thrive in their chosen careers. Moreover, education fosters critical thinking, problem-solving, and creativity, which are essential for innovation and progress in any field.Furthermore, education promotes social and economic development. Studies have shown that countries with higher levels of education tend to have stronger economies and lower rates of poverty. Education empowers individuals to participate in the workforce, contribute to the economy, and improve their quality of life. Additionally, educated citizens are more likely to be engaged in civic and political activities, leading to a more informed and democratic society.In addition to its economic and social benefits, education also has a profound impact on personal development and well-being. It provides individuals with the opportunity to explore their interests, develop their talents, and fulfill their potential. Education also promotes lifelong learning, which is essential for personal growth and fulfillment. Moreover, studies have shown that education is correlated with better health outcomes, as educated individuals are more likely to make informed decisions about their health and lead healthier lifestyles.Another important aspect of education is its role in promoting equality and social justice. Access to quality education should be a fundamental right for all individuals,regardless of their background or circumstances. Education has the power to break the cycle of poverty and inequality, and to create opportunities for those who have been historically marginalized. By providing equal access to education, society can work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable world for all.In conclusion, education is a fundamental pillar of modern society, with far-reaching implications for individuals, communities, and nations. It is essential for personal and professional success, economic and social development, personal fulfillment, and social justice. As an educator, I am committed to promoting and advocating for the importance of education, and I believe that investing in education is one of the most powerful ways to build a better future for all. Thank you for reading.。
四级必考英语汉英作文范文
四级必考英语汉英作文范文## CET-4 Essential English-Chinese and Chinese-English Composition Examples The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4), a standardized test assessing English proficiency among Chinese university students, often includes an essay component requiring students to demonstrate their writing skills in both English and Chinese. This essay can be daunting, but with proper preparation and understanding of common themes, students can approach it with confidence. Here, we delve into potential essay topics and provide guidance for crafting compelling compositions. One frequently encountered theme revolves around the impact of technology on our lives. Students may be asked to discuss the benefits and drawbacks oftechnological advancements, such as social media, artificial intelligence, or automation. In such essays, it is crucial to acknowledge the positive aspects,like improved communication, access to information, and increased efficiency. However, it is equally important to address potential downsides, including privacy concerns, social isolation, job displacement, and the ethical implications of . By presenting a balanced perspective, students demonstrate critical thinking and an understanding of the complex relationship between technology and society. Another common topic focuses on environmental issues and sustainability. Essays mayexplore the causes and consequences of climate change, pollution, deforestation,or resource depletion. Students can discuss the impact of these problems on ecosystems, human health, and the global economy. It is essential to emphasize the urgency of addressing environmental challenges and propose solutions, such as promoting renewable energy, sustainable consumption, and environmental protection policies. By demonstrating awareness of environmental issues and advocating for sustainable practices, students showcase their sense of responsibility and commitment to a better future. Globalization and its effects on culture and society is another potential essay theme. Students may be asked to analyze the benefits and challenges of globalization, such as increased interconnectedness, cultural exchange, economic growth, but also cultural homogenization, income inequality, and the erosion of local traditions. It is crucial to acknowledge both sides of the issue and discuss how individuals and communities can adapt to the changing global landscape while preserving their cultural identity. By exploringthe complexities of globalization, students demonstrate their understanding of global issues and their ability to navigate a diverse and interconnected world. Personal development and education are also relevant topics for CET-4 essays. Students may be asked to reflect on their learning experiences, discuss the importance of education in personal growth, or explore challenges andopportunities in the education system. They can share their own experiences, discuss the role of teachers and mentors, and emphasize the value of lifelong learning. By reflecting on their educational journey and expressing their aspirations, students demonstrate self-awareness, a desire for personal growth, and a commitment to continuous learning. In conclusion, the CET-4 English-Chinese and Chinese-English essay component presents an opportunity for students to showcase their writing skills and critical thinking abilities. By familiarizing themselves with common themes, such as technology, environment, globalization, and education, students can effectively prepare for the essay and approach it with confidence. Remember, a well-structured essay with a balanced perspective, clear arguments, and relevant examples will demonstrate your understanding of the topic and your ability to communicate effectively in both English and Chinese.。
英语四级作文范文带翻译
英语四级作文范文带翻译Title: The Importance of Learning a Second Language。
Learning a second language has become increasingly important in today's globalized world. As the world becomes more interconnected, the ability to communicate in multiple languages is a valuable skill that can open up new opportunities and enhance one's personal and professional growth.First and foremost, learning a second language can broaden one's horizons and provide a deeper understanding of different cultures. Language is an integral part of a culture, and by learning a new language, one can gain insights into the customs, traditions, and values of a particular society. This not only fosters greater empathy and tolerance towards others but also allows individuals to engage in meaningful cross-cultural interactions.Moreover, being proficient in a second language can significantly enhance one's career prospects. In today's global economy, many companies operate on an international scale and are in need of employees who can communicate effectively with clients and partners from different linguistic backgrounds. By being able to speak a second language, individuals can stand out in the job market and increase their chances of securing lucrative employment opportunities.Furthermore, learning a second language can also have cognitive benefits. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals tend to have better problem-solving skills, improved memory, and enhanced multitasking abilities. This is because learning a new language requires the brain to adapt and develop new neural pathways, which can lead to overall cognitive improvements.In addition, learning a second language can also provide personal enrichment. It can be a fulfilling and intellectually stimulating experience to be able to read literature, watch films, and engage in conversations in a language other than one's native tongue. It canalso lead to a greater sense of accomplishment and self-confidence, as mastering a new language is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor.In conclusion, the importance of learning a second language cannot be overstated. It can lead to greater cultural understanding, improved career prospects, cognitive benefits, and personal enrichment. Therefore, individuals should seize the opportunity to learn a new language and embrace the numerous advantages that come with being multilingual.学习第二语言在当今日益全球化的世界中变得越来越重要。
英语优秀作文模板四级带翻译
英语优秀作文模板四级带翻译英文回答:Topic: The Impact of Technology on Education。
Introduction:In the 21st century, technology has become an integral part of our lives. Its influence is felt in every sphere of society, including education. The integration of technology into the classroom has brought about both positive and negative changes, and it is essential to examine theoverall impact of technology on education.Benefits of Technology in Education:Increased Access and Flexibility: Technology has made education accessible to students who may not have had the opportunity to attend traditional schools. Online learning platforms, virtual classrooms, and digital resources allowstudents to learn at their own pace and from anywhere with an internet connection. This flexibility is particularly beneficial for students in remote areas, students with disabilities, or those with busy schedules.Personalized Learning: Technology enables teachers to personalize learning experiences for each student. Adaptive learning software adjusts lesson content based onindividual student progress, providing tailored instruction that caters to their strengths and needs. This approach promotes deeper understanding and improves student engagement.Enhanced Collaboration: Online learning environments foster collaboration among students and teachers. Discussion forums, video conferencing, and group projects allow students to exchange ideas, share perspectives, and learn from one another. This collaboration enhancescritical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and teamwork.Real-Time Feedback: Technology provides teachers withtools to provide real-time feedback to students. Online quizzes, interactive simulations, and instant messaging allow teachers to assess student understanding on the spot and adjust their teaching accordingly. This immediate feedback helps students identify areas where they需要to improve and promotes ongoing progress.Improved Engagement: Technology can make learning more engaging and interactive. Simulations, virtual field trips, and educational games can bring abstract concepts to life and stimulate student curiosity. These engaging activities increase motivation, improve attention, and make learning more enjoyable.Challenges of Technology in Education:Digital Divide: While technology has opened up educational opportunities, it has also exposed the digital divide between those with access to technology and those without. Unequal access to devices, internet connectivity, and digital literacy can perpetuate educational inequities.Distractions and Addiction: Technology can be a source of distractions in the classroom. Social media, video games, and other online temptations can draw students' attention away from learning. Excessive use of technology can also lead to addiction and interfere with students' academic performance and well-being.Teacher Training and Support: Integrating technology effectively into the classroom requires teachers to have adequate training and support. Teachers need to develop digital literacy, learn how to use technology tools effectively, and incorporate them seamlessly into their teaching practices.Ethical and Privacy Concerns: The use of technology in education raises ethical and privacy concerns. Datacollected from online learning platforms can be used for surveillance or targeted advertising. It is important to establish clear guidelines regarding data collection, storage, and use to protect students' privacy.Cost and Maintenance: Technology can be expensive topurchase, maintain, and upgrade. Schools need to invest in reliable devices, secure internet access, and ongoing technical support to ensure that technology is used effectively and sustainably.Conclusion:The impact of technology on education is multifaceted. While technology offers significant benefits such as increased access, personalized learning, enhanced collaboration, real-time feedback, and improved engagement, it also presents challenges including the digital divide, distractions and addiction, teacher training and support, ethical and privacy concerns, and cost and maintenance. To harness the full potential of technology while mitigating its risks, it is crucial for policymakers, educators, and parents to work together to create a balanced and equitable approach to the integration of technology into education.中文回答:技术对教育的影响。
英语四级作文带翻译
英语四级作文带翻译Paragraph 1:I'm really excited about the upcoming English exam.It's not just a test, it's a chance to show how much I've learned. I've been studying hard, practicing my reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. I feel pretty confident about it.翻译,我对即将到来的英语四级考试感到非常兴奋。
这不仅仅是一次考试,更是一个展示我学习成果的机会。
我一直在努力学习,练习我的阅读、写作、听力和口语技能。
我对自己很有信心。
Paragraph 2:You know, I've always been a bit scared of English exams. But this time, I'm taking it one step at a time. I'm focusing on understanding the material, not just memorizing it. It feels more natural and less stressful.翻译,你知道,我以前总是对英语考试有点害怕。
但这次,我一步一个脚印地应对。
我专注于理解材料,而不仅仅是死记硬背。
这样感觉更自然,压力也更小。
Paragraph 3:One of my favorite parts is the writing section. I get to express my thoughts and ideas in English, which is really cool。
英语四级作文翻译模板
英语四级作文翻译模板Title: The Importance of Learning English。
As we all know, English is the most widely spoken language in the world. It is used as the official language in many countries and is also the language of international communication. In today's globalized world, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated.First and foremost, learning English can greatly enhance our communication skills. With English proficiency, we can easily communicate with people from different countries and cultural backgrounds. This is especially important in today's globalized world where international communication is becoming increasingly common. In addition, English is the language of international business, science, and technology. Therefore, by learning English, we can access a wealth of knowledge and information that is not available in other languages.Furthermore, learning English can open up a world of opportunities for us. Many multinational companies require their employees to be proficient in English, and many international universities also use English as the medium of instruction. Therefore, by mastering English, we can greatly increase our chances of getting a good job and pursuing higher education.Moreover, learning English can also broaden our horizons. English literature and culture are rich and diverse, and by learning English, we can gain a deeper understanding of the world and its people. We can also enjoy English-language movies, music, and literature, which can enrich our lives and broaden our perspectives.In conclusion, learning English is of great importance in today's world. It can improve our communication skills, open up opportunities for us, and broaden our horizons. Therefore, we should make every effort to learn English and strive to become proficient in it. Only by doing so can we fully participate in the global community and achieve success in our personal and professional lives.。
四级真题作文范文带翻译
四级真题作文范文带翻译2024年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第二套(二)人际关系参考范文:Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships withfriends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.2024年6月英语四级作文作文的题目是:网课、人际关系、社区服务(一)对网课的看法参考范文:Online learning has become an option because it provides flexiblelearning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.(二)人际关系参考范文:Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships withfriends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve,attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.(三)社区服务参考范文:Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has beenproliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts inthe whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2024年6月英语四级作文试题及范文2024年6月英语四级作文1假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students andteachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.2024年6月英语四级作文2假设你的`大学正在就大学食堂是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Somebelievethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue thatit willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a strongerrela-tionship between the university and thelocalcommunity.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.2024年6月英语四级作文3假设你的大学正在就大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whetheruni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate healthef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.2024年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第三套四级作文(三)社区服务参考范文:Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has beenproliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team tohelp with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2024年6月英语四级作文范文及试题第2套(二)人际关系参考范文:Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships withfriends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve,attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and withit, our path of life can be smoother.2024年6月英语四级作文范文及试题第一套四级作文(一)对网课的看法参考范文:Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.2024年6月英语四级作文范文及试题第二套(二)人际关系参考范文:Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships withfriends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.2024年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第3套四级作文(三)社区服务参考范文:Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has beenproliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2024年6月英语四级作文范文及试题第3套四级作文(三)社区服务参考范文:Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has beenproliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts inthe w hole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2024年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第1套四级作文(一)对网课的看法参考范文:Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.2024年6月英语四级作文范文及试题第三套四级作文(三)社区服务参考范文:Nowadays community service has been placed more importance in our society. As aging society and empty-nest elderly has beenproliferating in the entire society, it calls forcommunity service to assist in tending to the elderly and pre-school children.To ensure high-quality community service,relevant administrationshould take the lead inputting forward regulations and order to promote a cooperating environment, so that thecommunity staff can better carry out their work, or engage more people to join their cause, for example, organizing voluntary team to help with caring for the elderly residents and pre-school children in the community. In this way, the community as a whole can enjoy a more harmonious and secured rapport, which serves as the basis of any possible development.Taking into account what has been mentioned, concerted efforts in the whole society are needed to promote the community’s ability to enhance their service.2024年6月英语四级作文试题及范文第2套(二)人际关系参考范文:Friendship is an indispensable thing in our lives. On our long journey of life, we will encounter various people and make various friends. We should learn how to maintain good friendships withfriends or classmates and experience the benefits that friendship brings to us.In daily life, we can demonstrate the good character of being helpful when our friends or classmates encounter difficulties, and comfort them when they are feeling down. This is beneficial for maintaining friendship between both parties.Having good friendships and getting along well and harmoniously with friends can help us achieve success in our studies. When encountering difficulties in learning, we can not only seek the help of teachers, but also seek the help of friends and classmates. Their answers are also the key to our success in learning. In addition, when encountering difficulties in life that you cannot solve, attentive and enthusiastic friends will also bring warmth to you, which will be something worth remembering for a lifetime.In short, friendship is an essential thing in our lives, and with it, our path of life can be smoother.2024年6月英语四级作文第一套四级作文(一)对网课的看法参考范文:Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time students spending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.2024年6月英语四级作文试题假设你的大学正在就大学图书馆是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见In the modern era,there is aheated debate regarding whether theuniversitys library should be open to the public.Some believe thatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue that it wilpose a threat to the order and operation of the university.In myview,the university authorities shouldbe cautious about offeringthe outsiders an access to such an important venue,Above all,the library,serving as a critical academic facility as well asan indispensable researchsite for both students andteachers,issupposed to keep those limited valuable resourcesto its authorizedusers.If the university choosesto open the library to the public,it ishighly possible that a mass of people will rush into this place,leavingmany college students and teachersunable to complete their aca-demic work.Furthermore,when too many citizens crowd into thelibrary,there will be unnecessary talking,laughing,quarreling oreven chasing,incurring disorder of one kind oranother.In conclusion,the merits of such a practice outweigh the demerits.Therefore,opening the universitys library tothe public must neverbe put on the universitys agenda.四级作文2假设你的.大学正在就大学食堂是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见In the modern era,there is a heated debate regarding whether theuniversitys canteens should be open to the public.Somebelievethatit will do us more good than harm,while others argue thatit willpose a threat to theorder and operationof the university.In myview,the university should recognize that this has both pros andcons.Lets start with the advantages.First,it allowsthe public to enjoy thediverse and delicious food offered by university canteens.This canenhance the reputation of the university and foster a strongerrela-tionship between the university and thelocalcommunity.Second,itcan also generate additional revenue for the university,which canbe used to improve the facilities and services provided tostudents.However,there are also potential drawbacks to consider.For in-stance,the increased number of people using the canteen may leadto overcrowding and longer waiting times for students during peakhours.Additionally,the public may have different preferences anddietary requirements compared to students,which could affect themenu options available and potentially increase costs.In conclusion,the university should weigh the merits and demeritsso that itcan provide the best possible experiencefor both studentsand membersof the public.四级作文3假设你的大学正在就大学体育设施是否应该向公众开放征求学生的意见After the epidemic,there is a heated debate regarding whetheruni-versity sports facilities should be open to the public.Some believethat itwill bringthe society much benefits,while others argue that itwill pose a threat to the security of college students.In my view,weneed to recognize that opening sports facilities to the public hasmore pros than cons.First,it has dramatically improved the health level of the whole soci-ety.People can exercise on the playground to invigorate healthef-fectively,reduce the risk of heart disease,and lower the odds ofobesity,which not only prolong peoples life but also curtail thewholeexpenditure of healthcare.Second,making university sportsfacilities available to the public contributes to the cost-cutting of thegovernment.If thecampus sports facilities are not open to thepublic,government willalso build them elsewhere,which is boundto increase its budget pressure.In the mean time,the utilization ofsports facilities in schools will also be reduced if the public cannotaccess to them,resulting wasting of resources.In conclusion,although too many “non-students”might cause se-curity problem toward the university,this can be overcome by strict-er regulation,while allowing people to use sports facilities in thecampus will undoubtedly bring agreat deal of benefits to the wholesociety.2024年6月英语四级作文第1套四级作文(一)对网课的看法参考范文:Online learning has become an option because it provides flexible learning opportunities. This method has ensured that students do not get left behind on their academic study, however, some problems have also emerged during the course.Since online learning lacks interaction compared with face-to-face teaching, it requires more attention and concentration. Sometimes, students find it so demanding to keep concentrated, and finally turn to some irrelevant online resources instead of academic study. To make sure that they stay tuned, some monitoring software can be ordered to download to ensure they are not browsing other websites while taking online courses. The increasing time studentsspending in digital devices also pose problems to their health. Thus, schools should encourage their students to do regular exercises such as stretches and eye massages during the break, and some guiding handbooks can be a good start.The advance of technology should not come with the cost of loosing its original purpose, so does remote study. So we should do our utmost in doing away its possible detriments to the young.2024年12月英语四级作文范文第一套Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the AnnuaI Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. lt was a huge success because not only did it spark students enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our universitys openness and care for students needs.The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech de livered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the im- portance of sports in building a healthy and balanced life-style. Then, various sports event were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was th e relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork a nd determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medaI awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.ln all, it was clear that these events had achieved more thanjust physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.上周六我们学生会组织了一年一度的校园运动会,运动会持续了整个周末。
英语四级翻译跟作文
英语四级翻译跟作文I have been learning English for many years, but Istill find it difficult to speak fluently. I can understand most of what people say, but when it comes to speaking, I often struggle to find the right words. It's frustrating because I know I have the knowledge, but I just can't seem to express myself confidently.One of the biggest challenges for me is pronunciation. English has so many different sounds and intonations that it's hard to keep track of them all. I often worry that I sound silly or that people won't understand me. It's a constant source of anxiety when I try to communicate in English.Another issue I face is vocabulary. I know a lot of words, but I struggle to recall them when I need them. It's like my brain goes blank when I try to speak, and I end up using the same basic words over and over again. It makes me feel self-conscious and inadequate.Grammar is also a problem for me. I understand the rules, but when I speak, I often make mistakes without even realizing it. It's frustrating because I know that good grammar is important for clear communication, but I just can't seem to get it right.Despite these challenges, I am determined to improve my English speaking skills. I know it will take time and effort, but I believe that with practice and perseverance, I can become a confident and fluent English speaker. I refuse to let my difficulties hold me back, and I am committed to overcoming them.。
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新四级汉译英(教师用)一、汉译英简介在四级新题型考试中,翻译题所占分值为5%。
由5个句子组成,要求考生将句子的一部分由中文翻译成英文。
它考查的内容主要包括两部分,一是意群的表达,二是句法。
汉译英主要的考点有:固定结构的用法、词性的转换、语态之间的转换、长短句之间的转化和词语选择的恰当性。
二、汉译英解题步骤知己知彼,百战不殆。
若想在这一全新的题型上得高分,考生必须首先透彻地了解它的形式和要求,摸清命题人的思路,有针对性地复习、练习。
大学英语四级考试的汉译英部分包含五个句子,每句话都由一部分汉语和一部分英语构成,要求考生将其中的汉语部分翻译成英语,与所给英语部分构成一个完整的句子。
针对这部分题型的特点和中国学生在翻译训练中常犯的错误,我们为考生制定了做好汉译英的四步法。
(一)通读全句,确定语法成分汉译英题型中的汉语和英语部分共同构成了一个完整的达意单位,不能将其割裂开来。
同时,由于两种语言之间的语法结构相去甚远,考生不应该将汉语部分直接翻译成英语,而是要首先阅读整个句子,确定要求翻译的部分在整个英语句子中的语法成分。
例如:_____________________________________________(她目不转睛地看着窗外),she told us that our friend Tom had died in the air crash.解析:很多学生看到给出的汉语部分是一个完整的主谓句,就想当然地将其翻译成一个英文的简单句。
但仔细研究逗号以后的英文部分我们就会发现,这一部分才是句子的主干。
由于英文中的逗号没有连接两个分句的功能,而本句逗号后面没有连接词,因此划线部分不是一个句子,而是一个状语成分。
由此可知,我们必须使用非谓语结构或独立主格结构。
可接受的答案包括:Keeping her eyes fixed out of the window;Staring out of the win-low;With her eyes fixed out the window;Her eyes fixed out of the window等。
(二)审查时态,决定表达方式确定语法成分以后,考生要有意识地审查时态,要特别注意句中的时间状语,并对照所给英语部分的时态。
此外,还应该根据汉语意思推断出题人想考查的语法或词汇项目,避免将汉语词汇逐个机械地翻译成英语的情况。
例如:Since we're here ________________________________(我们不如四处看看).解析:首先通读全句,我们发现Since we're here是一个条件状语从句,意思是“既然我们在这里”,因此划线部分应该是主句,有完整的主谓结构。
随后我们开始分析汉语表达,“不如(做……)”的英文表达法是may/ might as well do sth.,与“四处看看”对应的英文短语是look around,而且全句使用的是一般现在时态。
因此正确答案是we may as well look around。
(三)付诸笔墨,保证拼写无误经过仔细的斟酌以后,真正的翻译工作就变得简单得多,但对很多考生来说单词的拼写是一大难题,因此考生应该在确保关键结构无误的前提下尽量选用自己有把握的单词和短语。
例如:By contrast,American parents were more likely ________________________(把孩子的成功归因于)natural talent.解析:通过分析可知,本题考查be likely to do sth.“很可能做……”和attribute sth.to sb./another thing“将……归因于……”的用法,对这两点很熟悉的考生可以不费吹灰之力就做出完美的答案,但正确地写出attribute和success并不是件容易的事。
正确答案为to attribute their children’s success to。
(四)重新审视,确认句法合理在检查的时候,考生应该确认自己翻译的部分与题目给出的英文部分共同构成了一个语法正确达意清晰的句子。
在这一阶段,考生还应该重点检查句首字母的大写、冠词和代词的使用以及主谓一致的问题。
总之,做汉译英题目的时候,切忌盲目下笔,考生应该在平日的练习中严格遵循以上四个步骤,有意识地培养良好的翻译习惯。
三、实战演练下面,我们以四级新题型样题中的翻译题为例,说明翻译题型的解题步骤与方法。
例:四级新题型试点考试样卷――翻译87. The substance does not dissolve in water _______________________ (不管是否加热).[关键词]加热――heat;不管是否――(no matter) whether… or not[连接]heat与其逻辑主语substance之间需采用被动连接,即heat加ed。
[优化]whether (it is) heated or not. ――注意,it is可省略。
[点评]如果heated or not放在句首,whether也可以省略。
88. Not only ___________________________ (他向我收费过高), but he didn’t do a good repair job either.[关键词]收费过高――overch arge, charge too much/high[连接]句首的Not only决定了倒装连接,下文用了过去时态,因此,这里需在he之前加did。
[优化](Not only) did he charge me too much/high, / did he overcharge me, …。
[点评]如果未能想出用overcharge/charge too much表示“收费过高”,也可以将其含义“化解”掉,用ask for too much来表达,答案可以是did he ask me for too much。
89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ___________________________(与我的相比).[关键词]相比――compare (with), in comparison with;我的――mine, my losses[连接]compare与其逻辑主语Your losses之间需采用被动连接。
[优化]…in comparison with mine或compared with mine。
[点评]此处最好用介词词组,如果用compared with mine,则放在句首更合适。
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only ___________________________ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.3[关键词]一半――half;钱――money[连接]注意后文的as,此处需用一比较连接词as,并在as后需增添一形容词或副词。
[优化]… half as much money。
[点评]这里因为前文有spend,这里可以省略money;此处如果先把“一半”的意思撇开,更易“化解”原文,即先译出“一天里在利兹和在伦敦花同样多的钱”,spend as much (money) in a day in Leeds as in London,然后将“(只有)一半”加进去,这样来看(only) half只能放在as much前。
91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _______________________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.[关键词]孩子的成功――children’s success / success of the children;把……归因于――attribute… to / owe… to[连接]上文的were more likely后需接to。
[优化]to attribute their children’s success / success of their children to…。
[点评]“把……归因于”也可以化解为“相信……的原因是……”,即believe that their children’s success is due to…/ the main factor for their children’s success is。
四、实用汉译英技巧四级考试对翻译的要求并不高,只是要求考生用所学过的内容,运用一定的翻译技巧,将中文含义用英文顺畅地表达出来,也就是只做到“信”、“达”、“雅”这三个翻译标准的前两项就已基本符合要求。
(一)恰当选词在中译英题型中,考生应注意恰当词语的选择。
首先要尽量避免过于笼统的词语,选用其下义词或更确切的词语。
例如:He is a good man.就不如He is a kind-hearted man.确切。
而“他养了一条牧羊犬”译为“He raised a dog ",就不如“He raised a shepherd dog.”准确。
此外,还要注意近义词之间的选择。
例如"He runs very fast.”,和“He gave us a quick answer.”。
(二)中英文句式之间的对应与转换有些中文句子结构与含义可以对应英文中的某些句型。
若考生可以恰当使用这些句型,可达到事半功倍的效果。
这些句子结构通常出现在大学英语课本每一课的课后练习中,如:“只有在海洋中我们才能发现鲸鱼”译为“Only in the ocean can we find whales.”(三)语态之间的转换中译英经常会涉及语态之间的转换。
例如:人们让我们相信,得到心里渴望的东西是件很容易的事。
We have been assured that achieving our heart's desires would be a piece of cake.通常中文中的主语过于宽泛的时候,如“人们”,“别人”“这”等等,都可以转化成英文的被动语态,省略原来的主语。
(四)词性的转换词性转换指的是中英文之间词性的转换,如在中文里是名词,到了英文句子中就变成了动词。
这里主要提示四种情况。
1)名词转换成动词例如:查理的梦想是将来成为一个侦探。
(“梦想”是名词)译为:Charlie dreams of becoming a detective in the future.(“dream "是动词)2)动词转化成名词例如:用害怕这个词来描述可能会更准确。