高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题(1)

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高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)

高考英语必考点学案:形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法(一)形容词基本用法1.作定语,修饰名词、代词。

如:I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。

2.作表语。

通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。

如:The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。

3.作宾补。

如:The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。

The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。

4.作状语,用来说明主语的特征、状态。

表示伴随、原因、结果等。

如:Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热,我们不得不停下来休息。

He fell down dead.他倒下死了。

(二)副词基本用法1.作状语。

通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

如He runs fast.他跑得很快。

The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。

The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。

She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。

(修饰介词短语)Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话,我不同意你的意见。

(修饰句子)2.作表语。

如:Class is over.下课了。

Time is up.时间到。

3.作定语。

如:Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗?Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。

2022年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 形容词和副词(原卷版) Word版无答案

2022年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题04 形容词和副词(原卷版) Word版无答案

【高频考点解读】往年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

近三年来考点开头涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列挨次、形容词及形容词短语作状语,形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。

要复习好这一块的学问,考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础学问,还要把握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点学问。

【热点题型】题型一倍数表达法例1、This restaurant wasn’t ________that other restaurant we went to.A.half as good as B.as half good asC.as good as half D.good as half as【提分秘籍】1.倍数表达法的常见结构①A is+倍数+比较级+than+B②A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B③A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B④A is+倍数+that+of+B⑤A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句The money he earns is three times that of hers.=He earns twice more than her.=He earns three times as much as her.=He earns three times what she earns.他的收入是她的三倍。

2.假如出名词,表示倍数时可用以下两种结构:(1)倍数+more+名词+than(2)倍数+as many/much+名词+其他+asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.美国人现在每个人吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。

Smoking is harmful to people’s health,killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents.吸烟对人的健康有害,每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。

高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析

高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析

高考英语形容词和副词专题讲解及高频考点分析形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。

3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed,dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。

如: He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错) The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two?year?old/200?metre?long/one?thousand?word 等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。

如:Tom is a two?year?old boy.2.副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。

如:Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though 用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。

2.therefore“ 因此,所以”,表示结果。

3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类,通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1.形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语:(1)表示感觉的动词,如:feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词,如:get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2.形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果,通常用来说明主语的情况,表示主语的状态、性质、特征等,并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验,相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等),或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况,因此副词的语法意义是多样的,副词在句中主要作状语,也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1.作状语是副词的主要句法功能,作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了,累得要死。

2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末,有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.=Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法:3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1.A is (v.)+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is (v.)+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is (v.)+倍数+the+名词(size, length, height 等)+of+B4.A is (v.)+倍数+that+of+B5.A is (v.)+倍数+as many/much+名词+as+B6.A is (v.)+倍数+what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.=This building is three times as high as that one.=This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案

精品-高中英语语法通霸-3.形容词和副词常考点区别用法分类专项总结归纳讲解与高考真题练习题及答案

第三章形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词,表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,有时也能修饰名词,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。

何时用形容词何时用副词是许多同学搞不清楚的地方。

一些常见形容词、副词的区别也是高考的一个重点。

第1讲形容词和副词的选用考点1.根据所作的句子成分选用形容词和副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子用副词,这时,副词作状语;作定语、表语和补语时一般用形容词。

可简单归结为:形作“定表补”;副修“副句形动”(可谐音记为“付诸行动”),常做状语。

常见的使用形容词的情况:作表语、定语、补语。

He is a careful boy.(作定语,用形容词)He is careful.(作表语,用形容词)You must keep your eyes closed. (作宾语补足语,用形容词)。

常见的使用副词的情况:修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。

He writes carefully. He walks slowly.(认真地写,慢慢地走,修饰动词用副词)This material is environmentally friendly.(修饰形容词用副词)He runs very slowly.(修饰副词slowly, 因此very是副词)Unfortunately, he lost all of his money.(修饰整个句子用副词)Ⅰ. 用括号内词的形容词或副词形式的适当形式填空, 并说明为什么用这种形式。

1.This math problem is _____ and I can work it out_____.(easy)2.There was a _____ wind last night, it blew_____.(strong)3.The boys have a _____ time, they’re playing_____.(happy)4.The_____ girl sings very _____. (beautiful)5.“I’ve missed it,” Robert said _____. (angry)6._____(surprising), he returned safe and sound (安然无恙地) the next morning.7._____ (hope), he can get on well with all hisclassmates in the new school.8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that.(terrible)10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and themeeting was _____ (especial) important.11.He is an _____ singer and he sings _____ well.(incredible)Ⅱ. 选择括号内的形容词或副词填空。

高考英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题

高考英语副词技巧(很有用)及练习题
——①He was so ill that two nurses attended on him. (他病得那样重,有两个护士照顾他。)
——②He is such a good egg that everyone likes him. (他是一个大好人,个个都喜欢他。)
三、特殊情况
1、如果名词前有表示数量多少的many、much、few、little等修饰词时,只能用so。如:
12.Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.
A.completely B.sincerely
【答案】A
【解析】
考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。【 Nhomakorabea师点睛】
虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively全面地;gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。
7.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.

【英语】高考英语副词技巧小结及练习题

【英语】高考英语副词技巧小结及练习题

【英语】高考英语副词技巧小结及练习题一、单项选择副词1.(2018·江苏97校联考)More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to get to a library.A.accidentally B.physicallyC.voluntarily D.appropriately【答案】B【解析】考查副词。

A. accidentally偶然地;B. physically身体上地;C. voluntarily自动地;D. appropriately适当地。

句意:越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆,因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。

此处指亲身去图书馆,故选B.2.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查词义辨析。

句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。

——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。

A. so这样;B. otherwise其他方面的;C. else其他的,单个else作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。

由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。

所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。

故B选项正确。

3.He wasn’t to lift the case.A.too strong B.enough strongC.strong enough D.so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。

(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

(学生版)专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题

专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词,绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如:wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则:1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。

如: true-truly;4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 加y 变成副词。

如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。

如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用,要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知,本句应用比较级,表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较,much用于修饰比较级。

高考英语练习题形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语练习题形容词副词辨析练习题30题答案解析版

高考英语完形填空形容词副词辨析单选题30题答案解析版1.He is a very _____ student and always gets good grades.A.hard-workingzyC.cleverD.stupid答案:A。

“hard-working”表示勤奋的;“lazy”是懒惰的;“clever”聪明的;“stupid”愚蠢的。

根据后面说总是取得好成绩,可知是勤奋的学生。

2.The weather is _____ today.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.windy答案:A。

“sunny”晴朗的;“rainy”下雨的;“cloudy”多云的;“windy”有风的。

一般形容天气好会用晴朗的。

3.She sings _____ among all the students.A.beautifullyB.badlyC.loudlyD.quietly答案:A。

“beautifully”优美地;“badly”糟糕地;“loudly”大声地;“quietly”安静地。

唱歌好听用优美地。

4.The room is _____ decorated.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.uglyD.uglily答案:B。

“beautiful”美丽的,是形容词;“beautifully”美丽地,是副词;“ugly”丑陋的,形容词;“uglily”丑陋地,副词。

修饰动词decorated 要用副词。

5.He runs _____ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastest答案:B。

这是比较级的用法,than 前面要用比较级,fast 的比较级是faster。

6.The book is _____ interesting. I can't put it down.A.veryB.quiteC.extremelyD.too答案:C。

高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择副词1.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.A.arbitrarily B.barelyC.offensively D.optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。

A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。

句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。

A项符合语境。

2.He wasn’t to lift the case.A.too strong B.enough strongC.strong enough D.so strong【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查enough的用法。

句意:他没有力气提起箱子。

此处enough“足够”是副词,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。

故选C。

3.–Do you think that the 16th Asian Games were a success?--Yes, _______!It couldn’t be better.A.relatively B.approximately C.absolutely D.fortunately【答案】C【解析】词义辨析。

Relatively相对的;approximately近似地,大约;absolutely绝对的;fortunately 幸运的。

你认为第16届亚运会成功吗、绝对的,没有比它更好的了。

选C。

4.In that factory, anyone who breaks the rules will be asked to leave ________.A.in a spot B.on the spotC.spotlessly D.suddenly【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。

(英语)高考英语副词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语副词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)高考英语副词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择副词1.All rights reserved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permission, thanks.A.arbitrarily B.barelyC.offensively D.optionally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。

A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。

句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。

A项符合语境。

2.You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:你可以选择不原谅。

或者你也可以选择放下。

A. Absolutely绝对地,完全地; B. Consequently因此,结果,所以;C. Subsequently随后,其后;D. Alternatively 或者,非此即彼。

空格前后句子意思是相反关系,而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系,D表达的意思是相反关系。

故选D。

3.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’tC.that; might not D.so; couldn’t【答案】A【解析】考查常用句型和虚拟语气。

句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。

高考英语形容词和副词

高考英语形容词和副词

高考英语形容词和副词形容词(Adjectives)和副词(Adverbs)是英语语法中非常重要的词类,在高考英语考试中占据着重要地位。

本文将从形容词和副词的定义、用法以及相关练习等方面进行论述。

一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来修饰名词或代词的词类。

它可以描述事物的性质、特征或状态,使句子更加详细和丰富。

形容词通常出现在名词前面,用来修饰它所在的名词,起补充说明的作用。

1.1 形容词的定义形容词是一类可以修饰名词或代词的词,以描述人、事、物的性质、特征和状态。

1.2 形容词的用法形容词可以通过以下几种方式使用:(1)作为定语修饰名词:a beautiful girl(一个漂亮的女孩)(2)作为表语:The weather is sunny.(天气晴朗)(3)作为宾补:I found the book interesting.(我觉得这本书有趣)二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种修饰动词、形容词、副词等的词类,用来说明行为或状态的方式、程度、频率、原因等。

副词可以增加句子的信息量,使句子更加准确和精确。

2.1 副词的定义副词是一类修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词,用以表达行为或状态的方式、程度或其他相关信息。

2.2 副词的用法副词可以通过以下几种方式使用:(1)修饰动词:He runs quickly.(他跑得快)(2)修饰形容词:She is extremely beautiful.(她非常漂亮)(3)修饰副词:He reads very carefully.(他读书很认真)三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词在表示比较程度时,可使用比较级和最高级。

比较级用于两者之间进行比较,最高级用于多者之中的极端比较。

3.1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式(1)一般情况下,添加-er表示比较级,添加-est表示最高级。

如:fast → faster → fastest(2)以不发音的e结尾的词,直接加-r表示比较级,加-st表示最高级。

(英语)高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

(英语)高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

(英语)高考英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择副词1.The travel agency will make all the arrangements for you. ______ you can organize your transport on your own.A.Furthermore B.SimilarlyC.Instead D.Alternatively【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查副词辨析。

句意:旅行社会为你做所有的安排。

或者你也可以自己组织交通工具。

A. Furthermore此外;B. Similarly类似地;C. Instead相反;D. Alternatively或者。

根据题意,故选D。

2.The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.A.anyhow B.anyway C.somehow D.some way【答案】C【解析】略3.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.A.sharply B.absolutelyC.narrowly D.universally【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。

A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。

根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。

答案:A4.I’m not making near as much money as I did when I was employed full time,but now we don’t need as much either.A.anything B.everythingC.anywhere D.everywhere【答案】C【解析】试题分析:not…anywhere near指离得很远。

第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)原卷版

第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)原卷版

【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)第05讲形容词和副词(精讲)题型目录一览1.形容词的基本用法在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、状语等。

一般情况下,单个的形容词作定语放在被修饰的词之后,形容词短语放在被修饰的词之前。

He is the only man alive in the village after the earthquake.地震后他是那个村子里唯一活着的人。

It is a problem difficult to solve.这是个难以解决的问题。

■名师点津(1)形容词作状语主要表示原因、结果或伴随等,其逻辑主语必须与句子主语保持一致。

Light-hearted and optimistic, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.她无忧无虑、积极乐观,是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。

(2)有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词。

常见的有:friendly, lovely, lively, lonely, elderly, deadly 等。

2.副词的基本用法(1) 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。

(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期的训练。

■名师点津有些副词,如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注性状语,往往修饰整个句子,而且它们常位于句首,且有逗号与后面的句子分开。

(安徽卷)Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。

高中英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析

高中英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析

高中英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、单项选择副词1.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.A.easy enough B.enough easyC.easily enough D.enough easily【答案】C【解析】试题解析:考查enough用法。

enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。

句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。

故选C。

考点:考查enough用法。

2.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.A.someway B.anyhowC.then D.meanwhile【答案】B【解析】考查副词。

句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。

我永不灰心。

anyhow 无论如何,反正,符合句意。

A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。

答案:B3.The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______.A.deliberately B.unintentionallyC.meaningfully D.determinedly【答案】B【解析】句意为这个人应该被原谅,因为他是无意中造成了伤害。

故选unintentionally无意地。

4.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!A.very B.wellC.much D.still【答案】B【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。

冲刺高考英语小题基础训练:形容词副词 (解析版)(含高考真题)

冲刺高考英语小题基础训练:形容词副词 (解析版)(含高考真题)

专题03 形容词副词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

单句填空1. (2022年新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】eventually【详解】考查副词。

句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。

分析句子结构可知空处应填副词形式作状语,修饰空后动词achieve,形容词eventual的副词为eventually,故填eventually。

高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题

高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题

高考英语语法填空副词知识点与练习题高考英语语法填空副词知识点什么是副词副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。

副词的构成1)本身就是副词,如now现在,there那里,rather颇。

2)由形容词加词尾-1y变来,如firmly坚决地,happi1y幸福地。

3)与形容词同形early adj. 早的 early adv. 早high adj. 高的 high adv. 高高地long adj. 长的,长久的long adv. 长久地副词的种类副词可分为下列几种:1)普通副词(ordinary adverb)如:together一起,well好,seriously认真地,slowly慢,carefully小心地。

2)疑问副词(interrogative adverb)如:when何时,where何地,how如何,why为何。

3)关系副词(relative adverb)如:where,when。

4)连接副词(conjunctive adverb)如:then然后,so所以,there{ore所以,however然而,hence所以,thus这样,nevertheless然而,otherwise否则,still可是,仍然。

副词的用法副词在句中可用作:1)状语(这是副词在句子中的主要功用)It is raining hard.雨下得很大。

(副词hard作状语,修饰动词is raining。

)Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。

(fast是副词,作状语,修饰动词drive,副词too又修饰副词fast。

)He speaks English quite well.他英语讲得相当好。

(well修饰动词speaks,quite又修饰副词well。

)This is a fairly useful tool,这是一件相当有用的工具。

2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(有提示词之形容词和副词)练习(附答案)

2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(有提示词之形容词和副词)练习(附答案)

2025届高考英语复习:历年真题、好题专项(有提示词之形容词和副词)练习1.It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make (low)carbon emissions.2.Huguosi Street was one of Beijing’s _________(busy) commercial roads in the olden days.3.The neighborhood has changed over the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is (current) managed by the National Peking Opera Company.4.He attached great importance to training talents in different fields, for example, in laws. (unlucky), these policies harmed the interests of the upper classes and his reforms eventually failed.5.The event’s highlight was the performances by members from the Malta School of Wushu-Longgui, who showcased (amaze) dragon dances and martial arts, attracting many audiences.6.At that time, most people in the village lived with poverty, which means they could simply afford food and basic clothing, but seldom purchase things like bicycles or televisions. So many villagers left their hometown (hope).7.However, in a garden in Geling village in Metog county in the Tibet autonomous region, the morning air is filled with the sweet aroma of ________(fresh) picked tea.8.Certain hanfu has a (color) reflective effect, as shiny decorative powders are stamped into the cloth.9.Although the young fans of hanfu generally agree____ is no need to strictly follow the ancient rules, their opinions differ significantly.10.But one thing is for sure, young people have become (increasing) interested in activities to promote and display the traditional Chinese culture.11.No wonder Hangzhou is expanding (annual) by 500, 000 to 600, 000 people.12.Group members would (definite) make every effort to assist one another and solve problems.13.Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou or enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a____ (true) unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.14.It is beautiful to look at too. An “epic adventure about hormone-fuelled teenagers facing up to (environment) destruction”, the film is sometimes a “little too worthy for its own good”.15. As the unique charm and soul of the movie, 48 Tang poems help audiences travel from the (sand) desert frontier to the mist-filled regions south of the Yangtze River.参考答案1. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make _______ (low)carbon emissions.【答案】lower【答案解析】考查形容词比较级。

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)

高考英语最新形容词,副词知识点真题汇编附解析(1)一、选择题1.Auto companies are taking a(n) ______ approach toward introducing electric cars until they better understand the market.A.casual B.enthusiastic C.considerate D.cautious2.The happening of failure is unavoidable and ________of man’s will.A.aware B.independent C.ahead D.short3.The news may be unexpected; ________ it is true.A.furthermore B.therefore C.otherwise D.nevertheless 4.The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A.definite B.equal C.natural D.magic5.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 6.A ________ discussion about whether men are brave than women is settled in a ________rude way.A.warm… /B.lively… veryC.hot… rather D.spirited… fairly7.Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA.beneficial B.stainless C.relevant D.terminal8.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______. A.special B.regional C.optional D.original9.There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available 10.Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA.likely B.certain C.possible D.probable 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing12.One problem with onl ine shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are______.A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual13.- Can those _______ at the back of the classroom hear me?- No problem.A.are sitting B.seating C.seated D.sat14.-- Are you going to have a holiday this year?-- I’d love to. I can’t wait to leave this place ________.A.off B.outC.behind D.over15.The front part of the bus was destroyed and nine people_______were killed________the spot. A.aboard;on B.on board;in C.abroad;on D.on the board;in 16._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained17.The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A.gradually B.disgustingly C.disturbingly D.greedily18.He was a friendly and _____ man, who gave freely to the poor.A.rigid B.generous C.shallow D.competent 19.Mary is always ready to do some ______ work at the local nursing house in her spare time. A.responsible B.exhausting C.voluntary D.professional 20.People in China are becoming more and more _________ about the air pollution. A.involved B.interested C.concerned D.embarrassed 21.Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A.incredible B.compulsory C.transparent D.controversial 22.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 23.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides 24.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature , thus creating a environment .A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable .25.Man had used metals for centuries in _____ increasing quantities but they did not come to be employed in vast quantities until the Industrial Revolution.A.extremely B.completelyC.naturally D.gradually【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。

词汇专题(1):英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之形容词和副词

词汇专题(1):英语高考词汇辨析及易错词汇辨析之形容词和副词

英语高考词汇辨析及易混易错词汇辨析(一)词汇辨析之形容词和副词辨析1.高中阶段易混形容词和副词辨析1)易混形容词和副词词组难点:(1)在具体语境中形容词和副词语义的辨析①同源副词wide,widely;close,closely ;high,highly等,这两种副词形式不同,含义也略有差别,但是当它们被翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。

所以使用时很容易混淆,所以在具体语境中要注意辨别。

这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是:不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作,说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性;而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。

试作如下比较:a.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上方高高飞舞着?The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。

b.He flung the door wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。

We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。

c.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

Tips: wide,close,high,deep等还可以作adj.,因此在修饰名词时,尽管有抽象意义,我们不能用-ly的副词。

e.g.: The computer game enjoys a wide populairy among the youths.We share a close relationship.②-ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别。

前者ed形式的形容词都是指人的心理活动;后者ing形式的形容词都是指事物的特征。

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高考英语形容词,副词知识点技巧及练习题(1)一、选择题1.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____A.besides B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.moreover2.One problem with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A.artificial B.conventional C.authentic D.intellectual 3.Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A.sincere B.useful C.continuous D.material 4.Whenever I have seven ________ days off, I do not know what to do with all the time I have. A.straight B.direct C.basic D.former5.Since global climate change is obvious, the home use of ________ energy like clean wind and solar power systems is increasing.A.primary B.alternative C.instant D.urban6.The bank ______ from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. every day.A.opens B.keeps open C.keeps opened D.keeps opening 7.________ to a colorful campus culture, students should draw a line between what is their major concern and what is of ________ importance.A.Exposing…the least B.Having exposed...leastC.Havin g been exposed…the less D.Exposed...less8.There are ______ flowers and trees shown in the park and_______ people go to have a look. A.plenty of; much B.various; manyC.varieties of; various of D.quite a few; quite a little9.The Jiangsu TV station is very popular with many people in China, as it deals with ______ subjects such as music, entertainment and fashion.A.precise B.diverse C.casual D.efficient10.— Mr Smith was caught in a rainstorm yesterday.— I have known that, and ______ his new car was completely destroyed.A.fortunately B.hopefully C.thankfully D.unfortunately 11.According to the principle of the investigation, interviewees should give a truthful answer______ with the reality of their world.A.associated B.authenticC.consistent D.convincing12.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial13.As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A.no a B.no such C.not such D.no such a 14.Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A.independent B.impressive C.aware D.proud15.I drink a cup of coffee________;but usually I take tea.A.frequently B.often C.constantly D.occasionally 16._____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining C.Determining; remaining D.Determining; remained17.After several failures, the US leaders are_____ being brought face-to-face with the fact that China today is undefeatable.A.luckily B.firmly C.gradually D.appropriately 18.Our headmaster worked so hard day and night that _______ he made himself ill. A.definitely B.quickly C.eventually D.probably 19.The criminal, as well as some ________ people, was arrested by the police yesterday. A.relevant B.skilled C.released D.lucky20.He greeted us with a wave and a ________ smile, obviously happy.A.forced B.broad C.blank D.narrow 21.Professor Smith is very kind. You can turn to him for help as long as he is_________. A.active B.confused C.available D.busy22.A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common 23.Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will becompleted on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides24.____________ by his behavior, I said all this to my best friend.A.Disappointing B.To disappointC.Disappointed D.Being disappointed25.The European members are afraid that the new deal will upset the _______ balance of political interests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且;B. otherwise否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。

根据句意,C项符合题意。

故选C项。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意:网上购物的一个问题是顾客无法知道商品是否是真实的。

A. artificial人造的;B. conventional传统的;C. authentic真实的;D. intellectual智力的。

根据“One problem with online shopping”可知,顾客不知网购的是商品是否是真实的。

故选C。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:对于您的银行对账单中的错误,请接受我们真诚的道歉。

A. sincere真诚的;B. useful游泳的;C. continuous连续的;D. material物质的。

根据句意表示“真诚的”,故选A。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意:每当我有七天连续的休息日,我不知道该怎么利用我所有的时间。

A. straight连续的;B. direct直接的;C. basic基本的;D. former从前的。

结合后文I do not know what to do with all the time I have.可知这七天休息日是“连续的”,“我”不知道该如何利用。

故选A。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意:全球气候变化显而易见,清洁风能和太阳能等替代能源的家庭使用量正在增加。

A. primary 最初的; B. alternative 可替代的; C. instant 马上的; D. urban 城市的。

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