考研英语完型填空1200短语辨析.docx
考研英语完型填空和阅读理解红花绿叶词高频固定搭配短语
一、考研英语完形填空(一)红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike(转折和让步---对比关系)becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of(因果)in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore(递进)so that/so...that...(目的和结果)and/or/as well as(并列)which/than/that(关系词)绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充:作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…(动词)Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级(副词)Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…(形容词)Without; against; on; beyond; for(介词)二、考研英语阅读理解(一)观点态度词作者态度题:理解全文主旨大意,体会作者的语气,特别注意形容词的修饰。
2021考研英语:完型备考词汇辨析(15).doc
2021考研英语:完型备考词汇辨析(15) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由我为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:完型备考词汇辨析(15)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语:完型备考词汇辨析(15)equal, equivalent, identical, even 相同的;相等的equal1表示大小、数量、价值等相同、相等 an ~ number of boys and girls 男女生数量相等2指权力、地位平等 the desire for a more ~society 对更平等的社会的向往equivalent与equal○1相近,但强调两者价值、数量、功用、地位等“相当,等同”The misery of such a position is equivalent to its happiness.这种职位的甘苦相当。
identical1表示完全一样,没有任何差别 a row of ~ houses 一排完全一样的房子2指同一个,只作定语 This is the ~ room we stayed in last year.这就是我们去年住的那个房间。
even指各部分数量上的均等 the ~ distribution of food 食物的平均分配inferior, minor, secondary, subordinate 次要的;附属的inferior1表示质量、品质等较差的、次的 ~ workmanship 低劣的工艺2指级别、地位低的,通常作定语 an ~ officer 下级军官minor表示数量、大小、程度等较小、较轻微的youths imprisoned for ~ offences 因犯轻罪而被关押的年轻人secondary“次要的,辅助的”,表示在重要性上不如某人或某物Experience is what matters—age is of ~ importance.重要的是经验——年龄是次要的。
考研英语历年完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总(1).doc
考研英语历年完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总(1)1、a host of 大量2、a test for 检测目的3、a test on 对……进行测试4 、a test with 检测手段5、above all 最重要的;6、according to 根据7、achieve equilibrium 取得平衡8、achieve one’s purpose 达到目的9、achieve success 获得成功10、achieve victory 获得胜利11、act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12、act on 对…有影响13、add up to 总计,合计14、add… to 把… 加到….15、adhere to 坚持,奉行;16、after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17、agree on 对……取得一致意见18、agree to 同意19、agree with sb.同意某人的话20、along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21、alternate (with)交替;22、amount to 合计,共计;23、an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24、and yet 然而25、anything but 一点也不;26、anything like 像……那样的东西27、anywhere near 接近于28、apart form 除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32、as a result of 作为……的结果,由于33、as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34、as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35、as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36、as for 至于,就…方面说37、as if 好像,仿佛38、as soon as 一~ 就~39、as though 好像,仿佛40、as to 至于,关于;41、as well 也,一样42、as yet 迄今,到目前为止43、aside from 除┄之外;44、associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45、association with 与……的交往46、at a disadvantage 处于不利地位47 at a loss 不知所措48、at a time 每次,一次49、at all 丝毫,根本;50、at any moment 即使,随时。
2021年考研英语:完型填空有关词汇解析.doc
2021年考研英语:完型填空有关词汇解析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由我为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:完型填空有关词汇解析”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021年考研英语:完型填空有关词汇解析一、动词题解题方法1.看主语,注意主谓搭配一致。
a.看主语是人还是物.主语必须是人的动词:believe,doubt,intend,require,respect,regard,be impressed by,notice,present.主语必须是物的:manifest2.主谓一致原则 (考的比较少了)Too often, careless use of words 43 a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener.43.[A] encourages [B] prevents [C] destroy [D] offersA.鼓励 D.提供,求婚.单数3.看宾语,注意动宾搭配一致。
a.看宾语是具体名词还是抽象名词。
He must use this surplus in three ways:as seed for sowing,as an insurance 43 the unpredictable effects of bad weather and as a commodity which he must sell in order to 44 old agricultural implements and obtain chemical fertilizers to 45 the soil.45.[A] enhance [B] mix [C] feed [D] raiseD.Raise 养活 a.提高增强 enhance+抽象名词如效率,质量。
enhance+抽象名词;feed,label,fasten+具体名词;Tighten+抽象具体都可以。
英语完型 高频短语
英语完型高频短语
在英语完型填空中,高频短语的出现频率较高,掌握这些短语对于提高完型填空的成绩非常重要。
以下是一些常见的英语完型高频短语:
in order to:为了,以便
because of:由于,因为
as a result:结果,因此
in addition:另外,此外
in conclusion:总之,最后
on the other hand:另一方面
in other words:换句话说
in spite of:尽管,不管
in general:一般来说,通常
at the same time:同时,一边...一边...
at first:起初,首先
at last:最后,终于
at least:至少,最低限度
at most:至多,不超过
at present:目前,现在
in the future:将来,未来
in the meantime:与此同时
by the way:顺便说,另外
on the contrary:相反,正相反
in the meantime:与此同时
以上这些短语在完型填空中经常出现,掌握它们的含义和用法,可以帮助考生更好地理解文章,提高完型填空的正确率。
同时,考生还需要注意短语与其他词汇的搭配使用,以避免出现语法错误或歧义。
2023年十年考研英语完形填空真题短语集锦
十年考研真题完形填空中常见旳短语(超有用)1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于;遵守.2.b.absen.from….缺席, 不.3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在.4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…旳注意力(被动语态):b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…近:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.o.5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富.6.access(to.(不可数名词.能靠近,进入,理.7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶尔地,意外.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地.8.o.one’.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿.,积极.9.i.accor.wit.与…一..ou.o.one’.accor.wit.同….不一.10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致.11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.根据,根.12.o.one’.ow.accoun.1.为了某人旳缘故.为了某人自己旳利.2)(=a.one’.ow.risk.自行负.3)(=b.oneself)依托自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.由于.o.n.account不管什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…..重要性.13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进.14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.阐明.解.(理由.15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.阐明.16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,由于.17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装.18.accuse…of…(=charge…plai.about.指控,控.19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于.20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.理解.(=t.hav.me.socially.熟.21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.饰演.ac.fo.代.22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应.23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.Suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新旳需要.24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加.25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除….26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.persis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵.27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻旳.临近.28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调整.适应.29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…旳也许, 留有…旳余地.30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先.31.t.advantag.有利旳,使长处愈加突出地.32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜过.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处在有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.懂得某人所不懂得旳.33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)运用.34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同.35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一.36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过…;…………….ahea.o.tim.提前.37.i.th.ai.1)不愿定.不详细.2)在谣传中.38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要旳.39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总.40.afte.al.毕竟,究竟.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)忽然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要旳.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎.41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到.42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于.43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责.44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合.45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.fo.46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道.47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引.48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.合用.49.appl.t.与…有关;合.50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.同.51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起.52.arrang.fo.sb./sth.t.d.sth.安排…做.53.arriv.o.抵达.arriv.a.抵达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.抵达某地(大地方).54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以…为羞.55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信.56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,.57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做.58.atten.t.(=giv.one’.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照.59.attitud.to.towar.…对…旳态度.见.60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..旳成.61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平.62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,懂得.63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…背.64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one’.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起.65.a.one’.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one’.bac.有…支持.有…作后.66.tur.one’.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理会(某人),背弃,抛.67.behin.one’.bac.背着某人(说坏话.68.b.base.o..upo.基.69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础.70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打.71.begi.wit.以…开始.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(常常用于开始语.72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名.73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth./sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信奉.74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处.75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…旳利益(好处.76.fo.th.bette.好.77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过.78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出.79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责怪某..blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身.80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作.81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞.82.boas.o.(o.about.吹.83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气.84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言.85.i.bul.成批地,不散装.86.tak.th.floo.起立发.87.o.busines.出差办事.88.b.bus.wit.sth.于某..b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某.s.bu.on.倒数第二.90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表达假.91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱.92.b.capabl.o.可以.有能.b.capabl.o.bein.+过去分词:是可以被….93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cost.whateve.happens.anyhow)无论怎.94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一.95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)假如发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而.96.i.n.case在任何状况下都不(放句首倒装句.97.b.cautiou.o.谨.98.cente.one’.attentio.on(=focu.one’.attentio.on.把某人旳注意力集中在….99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定.100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur.)肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident)偶.102.fo..change换换环境(把戏等.103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有.104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由….105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾.106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有.107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停.men.o.评.mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one’.ide.t.writin.把某人旳想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨.mo.(和…)有共同之处,共用mo.t.sb.是与某人所共有.pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好.pare…wit..把…与…比.pare…to.把…比作.pariso.比较起.pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起.pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.赔偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥.plai.o.(o.about)埋怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.埋怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人埋怨….complai.(埋怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维.pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依.119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设.120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专.121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.与…有.122.concer.onesel.abou..wit.关.123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最终一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时.124.condem.sb.t.判.125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..becaus.由于.no.tha..sinc.既然;fo.al.tha..althoug.尽.126.i..ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi..no.fit.健康状况好/不..i.goo.(bad.condition处在良好(坏)状.127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行.128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one’.secret.对…讲真心话.依.129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信.130.confidenc.i.sb..sth.对…旳信.131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密.132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围.133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等.134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵照.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按...135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面.136.congratulat.sb.o.祝.137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)有关.138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)察觉,懂.139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同.140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.成.141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…旳成.142.unde.consideratio.在考虑.143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由.144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论怎样也.145.take…int.consideratio.(=tak.accoun.of.take…int.account)考虑到.把…考虑进.146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴旳.考虑他人需要旳.considerable相称大旳,值得考虑.147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…构成旳.consis.in重要在于.consis.with符合,与…一.148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)与…一致.b.consisten.in一贯旳.149.consul.sb.on.abou.sth.向…征求…方面旳意见.就…向…请.150.t.one’.heart’.content尽情地,痛痛快.151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.乐意做某.152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.与…相.153.o.th.contrar.相.154.contrast…wit.把…与…相对(对照.155.i.contras.to/wit.和…形成对比;b.contras.对比之.156.contribut.t.有助.157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控.158.a.one’.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在以便旳时间或地..b.convenien.t..fo.对…以. 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216..wor.i.one’.ea.私房话.秘密.217.o.eart.究竟.究竟.全.218.wit.eas...easily.轻易.不费.219.a.(one’s.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘.220.pu.sb.a.hi..he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘.221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节.222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影.223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有.224.g.int.effec.生效..近.com.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect.225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际.226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生.227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有获得任何效.228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无.229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,重要内容是.230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思旳.231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等.232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在….233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.his/he.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.his/he.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好.234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某.235.o.en.(=continuously.持续.236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束.237.n.en.o.(=ver.many/much.诸多,大.238.i.th.en.(=finally.eventually.最.239.a.one’.wit’.en.(=no.knowin.wha.t.d.o.t.say.无法可想.智穷计.240.en.u.wit.以…而结..t.an.en.(=finish.结.242.en.i.以…为结.243.engag.i..b.engage.i.忙于,从.244.ente.fo.(=pu.th.nam.o..lis.for.报名参.245.ente.int.(=begin.开始(谈话.谈判等.246.ente.o..upo.(=begin.开.(一种时代.一种生涯.一段任期等.247.b.entitle.t.(=b.give.th.righ.t.d.sth.)有权…,有资格.248.b.equa.t.等.249.be.fee.equa.t.(=hav.enoug.strength.abilit.etc..(某人)能胜任,能应.o.equa.terms(=o.an.equa.footing)平等.250.b.equippe.wit.装备有,装.251.(be.equivalen.to(=equa.i.value.amount.meaning.相等于.相称.252.i.essenc.(=i.its/one’.nature.本质.253.a.al.event.(=i.spit.o.everything.i.an.case.不管怎样.无论怎.254.i.an.even.(=whateve.happen.i.th.future.无论怎样.不管(未来)怎么.255.i.th.even.that(=if.假如.假如.i.th.even.成果.实际状况是(常与but连用.256.i.th.even.of(=i.cas.of)万一,虽然发生...257.excep.除…以外.beside.除…以外尚有..258.excep.(=but.除了.259.excep.fo.(=apar.from.除…以.260.(an.exceptio.t.…旳例.261.wit.th.exceptio.o.(=except.apar.from.除去…..除…以.262.i.exces.o.(=mor.than.超.263.exchange…fo.以…互.264.exclusiv.o.(=no.takin.int.account.without.不包.265.i.excus.o.作为…旳借.266.exert…on.对…施加.267.exer.onesel.t.d.sth.努力,使..int.existenc.(=begi.t.exist)开始存在e开始使用.com.int.effect开始运转.com.int.fashion开始时新.com.int.action开始行动.com.int.power开始执政.com.int.sight进入视野;com.int.blossom开花.269.(be.i.existence存.com.int.existenc.出.270.expect…o.在…期望.271.a.th.expens.of在损害…状况下,以…为牺.272.expose…to…使暴露于….使…受(危险,风险.273.b.expose.to.面临….受到….274.beyon.expressio.(=i..manne.tha.canno.b.expressed.无法形容.说不出.275.giv.expressio.t.体现.体.fin.expressio.i.体.276.t.…exten.在…程度.277.i.th.extrem.(.extremely.极.278.loo.sb.i.th.ey.正视.打量(某人.279.clos.(shut.one’.eye.to不理会,视而不.280.i.one’.mind’.ey.在心目中.在想象中281.i.th.twinklin.o.a.ey.一眨眼,转眼.282.kee.a.ey.on(=kee..watc.on)照看,监.283.i.th.eye.o.i.one’.eye...i.th.judgmen.o..在某人看来.在某人眼. 284.o.th.fac.o.i.(=judgin.b.wha.on.ca.see.表面看.285.i.th.fac.o.面对着(困难等状况.286.i.one’.face当着某人旳面.fac.t.faced面对面.fac.u.t.大胆面. 287.fai.i.(=b.unsuccessfu.in.失.288.i.goo.faith(=honestly.sincerely.真诚.289.kee.fait.wit.对…守信.290.los.fait.i.对…失去信.291.o.fait.毫无怀疑地.依赖.292.faithfu.t.(=loya.to.对…忠.293.fal.int.th.habi.(of.养成…习.294.fal.shor.o.(=fai.t.reac..desire.result.standard.etc..没到达.低. 295.familia.wit.熟悉,理.296.hav..fanc.fo..=lik.sth.withou.th.hel.o.reason.(没有道理地)喜欢.想. 297.tak..fanc.t.(=becom.fon.of.喜.298.b.fa.远.非.(与比较级或最高级连用.299.fa.fro.远远不.300.fa.fro.非但不…(并且.301.i.fashion(=stylish.mos.modern)时兴,流.302.afte.th.fashio.(of.根据.303.fin.faul.with(=complai.about.criticize)找毛病, 对…吹毛求.304.a.faul.(=i.th.wrong.blamable)有.305.i.favou.o.赞.306.b.i.favou.wit.受宠.受偏爱.ou.o.favou.wit.失宠.不受.307.i.one’.favour(=t.one’.advantage)对.有.308.(be.favourabl.to(=advantageous)有利.309.fea.fo.(=b.afrai.fo.th.safet.o.sb.o.sth..为…紧.310.fo.fea.o.(=i.cas.of.becaus.o.anxiet.about.以防.由于.311.i.fea.o.(=afrai.fo.th.safet.of.紧.312.fee.(sb..o.sth.靠吃….用…喂.313.b.fe.u.with(=b.unhappy.tire.abou.sth.dull.厌烦.腻.314.fee.lik.(=hav..desir.for.想.315.fil.i.填.316.fil.ou..=fil.i.)填.317.se.th.worl.o.fire=se.th.flame.o.fire(=d.sth.remarkable)有突出成. 318.pla.wit.fir.(=tak.grea.risks)干冒险.319.se.sth.o.fire(=se.fir.t.sth.)使..着火,放.320.a.firs.sight(=whe.firs.seen)乍一看,一.321.fo.th.firs.tim.第一.(作状语.322.i.th.firs.plac.首先.第.323.fi.int.刚好放.324.fi.i.wit...sui..fal.int.agreement.合适.相配.一.325.(be.fi.fo.(=righ.an.suitabl.for.适.326.focu.o.(=concentrat.on.集中在…上;focu.sth.o.把…集中在…. 327.b.fon.o.喜.328.(be.i.forc.有..实.329.g.int.forc.开始生.330.b.forc.靠武力.强.331.force…o.把…强加给.332.i.th.for.o.以…形.333.b.fortunat.i.幸运,有好运.334.fre.o.charg.免.335.b.free.fro.免受.没有.336.i.fron.o.在…前.i.th.fron.o.在…前.337.furnish…wit.(=supply.向…提.338.i.genera.(=ually)一.339.catc.(o.get..glimps.o.瞥见(强调成果.tak..glance(o.look.at看一眼(强调动作. 340.b.goo.fo.对…有好处;对…有作用;b.goo.a.擅长于.b.goo.t.对….341.i.goo.time(=early)早早地(做完.抵达等.342.fo.goo.(=fo.ever.永远地.长期.343.take…fo.grante.(=assum.t.b.true.把…认为理所当然旳.344.b.gratefu.t.sb.fo.st.因…感谢某.345.o.th.ground(s.f.(=becaus.of.由于.346.fal.t.th.groun.(计划.但愿等)失败,落.347.o.one’.guard(against.谨防.警惕;(be.o.guar.站.348.guar.agains.(=defend.kee.safe)警惕,防.guard…agains.警卫…防.349.gues.a.猜.估.350.b.gues.靠.351.b.guilt.o.犯有…罪或过.352.b.i.th.habi.o.习惯.353.brea.of.(.habit.改掉(某种习惯.354.brea.sb.o.(.habit)使某人改掉(某习惯.355.ge.(fall.int.th.habi.of养成了…旳习..t..hal.(=stop.停止.停.357.a.han.在手边.眼前(附近.358.b.han.用手工(做.359.han.i.glove(with.狼狈为*.亲密合.360.i.han.1)在手.2)(=unde.control)控制.361.i.th.hand.o.由…掌握.控制.负.362.liv.fro.han.t.mouth勉强度日,现挣现.363.a.th.hea.o.在…旳前.364.hea.fo.(=mov.towards.向…方向前.365.hea.o.(=kno.about.听人说起.听说.366.a.hear.(=i.reality.内心里.实际.367.i.one’.hear.(o.hearts)内心深处,实际.368.b.hear.(=b.memory.熟记.背(诵.369.t.one’.heart’.conten.尽情.370.wit.al.one’.heart全心全意地,真心实.371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能.372.b.(go.o.holida.在(去)度假;g.o.holida..g.fo..holida.373.b.(feel.a.hom.(=fortable.no.fee.worried.感觉合适, 无拘束, 熟. 374.b.hones.in诚.375.i.one’.honou.(o.i.honou.of)祝贺,纪.376.o.one’.honou.以某人旳声誉担.377.hop.fo.但愿(某事发生),但愿.378.t.one’.horro.令某人感到恐惊旳.379.i..hurr.(=hastily.匆忙.380.b.identica.with(=exactl.alike)和完全相.381.b.identifie.wit.被视为与…等.382.i.ignoranc.o.不懂得.ckin.knowledge.对…不理解,不懂.384.(an.impac.(on.对…旳强烈影.385.impose…o.把…强加.386.impress…o.给…留下印象387.mak.(leave.a.impressio.o.sb.=giv.sb.a.impressio.给…留下印.388.unde.th.impressio.that有..旳印象,认.389.improv.sth.(mak.sth.better)把原物改善;improv.on(=produc.o.b.sth.bette.than….另做一物比原物更.390.improv.i.(=ge.better.有改善.好.391.improvemen.i.表达原物有改善,好.392.include…i.把…列在…里.393.inclusiv.o.把…包括在.394.independen.o.独立旳,不受约束.395.indicativ.o.表明.阐.396.b.indifferen.t.(=no.intereste.in)对…漠不关怀.淡漠.不在.397.(be.inferio.to(=les.goo.i.qualit.o.value.比…差.superio.to比….r.sb.o.sth.告知.告.399.b.innocen.o.无罪旳,无辜.400.insis.o.(=orde.sth.t.happen.坚持.401.instea.o.(=i.plac.of.替代, 而不是.402.instruct…i.(=teach.教.指导.训练某人.403.insure…fo.把…保险(多少钱).ensur.使安全.assure…(of.使…确信,保.404.insure…agains.保险…以.405.intend…fo.打算把….406.(be.inten.o.专心致志.坚.407.i.th.interest.o.符合…旳利益;b.intereste.i.对…感爱.408.interfer.in干涉.interfer.with打扰,干.409.a.interval.每隔一会儿.每隔一段距.410.interven.i.干.411.inves.i.投.412.b.involve.i.(=becom.connecte.o.concerned.卷入.参.413.b.itsel.(=alone.withou.help)单独地,靠自.414.i.itsel.自身.o.itsel.自发,自.415.b.jealou.o.妒.416.jum.a.(=t.b.eage.t.accept)抢着接受.417.jum.o.(=scold.tel.of.叱.418.junio.t.sb.年龄较…轻.职位较…低.419.(be.kee.o.爱慕.渴.420.kee..clos.watc.o..=kee..shar.lookou.for.亲密注.421.keep…t.oneself(=kee.secret)不告诉他.422.to(th.bes.of.one’.knowledg.据…所.rge(=a.liberty.free.在逃.逍遥法rge(=i.general.一般来说.大体.;rge(=a.ful.length.wit.details)详细.424.lea.agains.(背)靠着.425.a.leas.至少.a.mos.至.426.(not.i.th.leas.一点(也不).丝毫(也不.427.a.one’.leisur.在…有空旳时.428.len.itself/themselve.to适合于(某用途.429.a.lengt.(=st)终于;a.lengt.(=i.detail.thoroughly)详细. 430.g.t.an.length想一切措施.尽一切力.431.b.liabl.t.(=b.subjec.to)易于..旳,应受(罚.432.b.liabl.fo.对…应负责任.433.li.i.在.434.i.lif.毕生.435.fo.lif.终.436.i.th.ligh.o.(=considering.takin.int.account.考虑到.根.437.thro.ligh.o...mak.clear.explain.使…更为清晰.提供线索.阐.438.i.lin.with(=i.agreemen.with)符合,一.439.lon.for(=wan.ver.much)渴望,但愿得.440.fo.lon.很久,很长时间(否认句.疑问句中.441.befor.lon.(=soon)很快.过了很快后来.442.i.th.lon.ru.(=i.th.end)从长远来说,最终.i.th.shor.ter.(从短期来说. 443.(be.a..los.不知所.444. major in 主修(某课程)。
2019考研英语完形填空真题词汇及辨析(二)(英语学习).doc
2019考研英语完形填空真题词汇及辨析(二)(英语学习)完形填空是考研英语考试中的重点部分,需要我们不断练习。
下面为大家整理了考研完形填空真题词汇辨析,希望可以为大家带来帮助!比例;比率rate1“比率,率”,指事情发生的速度或次数2指税收、利息等的“费率”1the annual crime ~ 年犯罪率2~ of interest/interest ~ 利息率ratio指两组人或物及事物各部分之间在大小、数量上的对比关系”a very high teacher-student ~很高的师生比率proportion1同ratio2用于in ~ (to) 的搭配中,表示“相比较”;或“与…相应,成比例”,暗指如果一方变化另一方也随之变化2 The room is very long in ~ to its width.这间房的长度比宽度大很多。
Price will be raised in ~ to cost. 价格将随成本相应提高。
percentage指“百分比”What ~ of the students were absent旷课的学生占百分之几[真题](2000)Naturally he will try to borrow money at a low of ____interest, but loans of this kind are not frequently obtainable. 自然,他会尽量争取低息贷款,但这种贷款不是经常能够得到的。
(C)[A] proportion [B] percentage [C] rate [D] ratio道;路path主要指地面或空中的道路a bicycle ~自行车道route同path an air ~飞行航线channel侧重指水上道路,如“水渠,航道,海峡” drainage ~s in the rice fields 稻田的排水沟course指“(船或飞机的)航向,航线” The plane was on/off ~.飞机航向正确/偏离航向。
考研英语《完型填空》常考词汇辨析
考研英语常考词汇辨析完形填空题其本质就是考察词汇辨析,有连词辨析,名词辨析,动词辨析,形容词辨析,副词辨析,介词辨析。
现以06年真题中的词汇辨析题为例看词汇辨析方法。
其中动词辨析是最多的,06年有8道题都是考察动词辨析,遇到这种题型,首先要明确每个动词的意思,看是否和句意相符合,其次,要注意动词的用法,包括及物不及物,与介词的搭配,与主语的习惯用法。
第三,一定要注意用排除法来选择正确的选项。
06年完型真题动词辨析:stand, cope, approve , retain“stand”表示“忍受”,相当于“withstand”(抵抗)或者“bear”(忍受)。
“cope”表示“处理,应付”。
“approve”表示“同意,赞成”。
“retain”表示“保留,保持”,相当于“hold within”或者“keep”。
raise ,add , take , keep“raise”表示“提高增加”的时候,相当于“to increase in size, quantity, or worth”。
“add”(增加、添加)它的意思是“join or combine or unite with others to increase the quality, quantity, size or scope”,也就是说,是和别的东西加在一起。
比如:“add fuel to the flame”(火上加油),“add insult to injury”(凌辱交加)等等。
“ take”拿走“keep“保持cover ,change,range,differ“cover”表示穿过一段距离,或者覆盖一片面积。
“change from A to B”的意思是“从A变化到B”。
“range”这个单词经常被用来表示范围,表示“在……范围内变动,在某一特定的范围内变化”。
比如:“ages that range from two to five”(两岁至五岁年龄段)。
完型填空重点词义辨析
完型填空重点词义辨析08年全国卷II:1. 原句再现:And in each lunch, I included a note. (空1)重点点拨:include:1). 包住,包裹。
The nutshell includes the kernel. 果壳裹住果仁。
2). 包括,包含。
The price includes both house and furniture.3). 列入,计入。
The manager wanted to include this idea in the production plan.2. 原句再现:Except for short vacation visits, however, he had lived away from home. (空12)干扰词辨析:instead of: 代替;是…而不是…They went shopping instead of seeing a movie.except for: 除了(有)……之外;注:except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定。
它不表示同类事物之间的关系,Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯除了脾气不好外,是个好人。
as for: 至于,关于;As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.练习:The office was in darkness ________ the desk lamp on his desk.Since you are busy I will go _________ you.________ this matter, I have nothing to do with it.3. 原句再现:Imagine my surprise when I got a call from my 24-year-old son, asking about his lunch. (空17)干扰词辨析:worry about: 担忧;We worry about his safety.care for: 照料;Who will care for the baby when mom is at work?ask about: 询问;After seeing the movie, he asked about my feeling.08北京:1. 原句再现:I was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. (空2)重点点拨:present: vt.1). 提出,提交,呈递300 papers were presented at the conference.2). 呈现;描述;出示He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.3). 主持:She presented a talk-show programme on BBC.4). (机会、问题) 出现:When an opportunity presents itself, we should seize it.5). 引起、造成(困难、挑战)Family planning now has presented many new social problems, such as an aging population.2. 原句再现:I went to Professor Jayne, who listened to my arguments but remained unmoved.(空5)干扰词辨析:Unchanged:未改变的;无变化的The process remains unchanged. 工作程序照旧。
2021年考研英语:完型重点词汇辨析(十六).doc
2021年考研英语:完型重点词汇辨析(十六) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由我为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语:完型重点词汇辨析(十六)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021年考研英语:完型重点词汇辨析(十六)set ,fixed ,given 固定的,确定的set强调“安排好的,预先确定的”Each person was given set jobs to do.分配给每个人的工作都是预先确定好的。
fixed强调“不能变的,固定的” peop le living on fixed incomes 靠固定收入生活的人们given常指“(时间、日期、地点等)已经安排好的,规定的”They were to meet at a given time and place.他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
susceptible,liable,prone,subject apt likely 易于……,有……倾向性(1)susceptible,liable,prone,subject 均含贬义色彩,均可用于(be)~ to sth 的结构中。
subject易于受到问题、疾病等不好事物影响的,可译为“易遭受……的”You are more subject to injury if you exercise infrequently.不经常运动就更容易受伤。
liable①同subject 同subject②还可接不定式,指”易于或可能发生(不好的或有害的事)的,有做(坏事的)倾向的”Tired drivers were found to be particularly liable to ignore warning sings.据调查,疲劳驾驶时特别容易忽视警示标志。
③beliable to do sth 也可表示中性意义“可能做某事”prone①同subject 同subject②同liable② 同liable②susceptible除有上述“易受不好事物影响的”贬义色彩含义外,也可指中性的“易受……影响的”见subject;Men are supposedly easily susceptible to feminine charms.据称男人易受女性魅力的诱惑。
2024考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习
2024考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习考研频道已经整理出了考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习。
如果你正在准备考研,不妨了解一下这些资料,希望它们能对你的备考有所帮助。
2024年考研英语完型填空固定搭配及词组复习词汇题的另一大命题重点是考查固定搭配和习惯搭配。
这类题常常不能过理论分析搞清楚,需要靠平时阅读来增强语感及多记词汇的正确方法等。
在做这类题目时,考生应根据语感,在本句中找线索,作出正确选择。
如四个选项中的词为动词,就要注意它与前后名词的搭配(主谓搭配、动宾搭配等)如四个选项中的词为介词,就要注意它与后面的名词是否构成介词短语等搭配如为副词,则要注意与它所修饰的动词、形容词或另一个副词的搭配如为名词,就要注意它与前后动词、介词是否构成搭配。
大纲中虽然常用词组数量相对来讲并不多,但要掌握所有词组的意思和用法,绝非易事。
特别当一个词可以与许多词搭配构成词组时,或一个词组有几个不同的含义时,考生会很难牢记每个词组和词组的各种含义。
如果让考生说出每个词组的意思,考生会感到有难度。
如果让考生说出任何一个词组的所有含义,恐怕更难。
因此,要掌握好词组及其用法是要下一番功夫的。
2024年考研英语完型填空做题3大典型方法一、顺藤摸瓜所谓“顺藤”,就是以完形填空第一句为“藤”,由于完形填空的命题特色,即文章第一句不设问,还往往含有主题词甚至文章的中心思想,因此它成为了读懂文章的“窗口”,全文信息由此开始,使读者快速进入作者语境中,读懂首句可以帮助考生建立正确的思考方向,避免误入歧途,对完成题目有着重要的作用。
细读首句,可以迅速判断出文章体裁,推测全文主旨大意。
此外需要指出的是,从通篇结构来看,每段的段首都是值得考生注意的,抓住关键词、理清故事线索,对于考生解题来说也是相当重要的。
二、瞻前顾后“上下求索寻信息,左顾右盼找联系,前呼后应谐主题”。
在完成完形填空的时候,要学会瞻前顾后,即针对所填之空要回顾其上一句,兼顾其下一句,根据上下文对答案进行调整。
考研英语完型填空常考固定词组打印版
outofdanger脱离危险
atanyrate无论如何
outofdate过期
wouldrather…than宁愿
todate到目前为止
ratherthan而不是
uptodate时新的
byreasonof由于
agreatdealof大量的、许多的
referto参考、查阅、提
故
bring/put.intopractice实
施、实行
onthecontrary反之、正相反
inpractice在实践中、实际
上
incontrastto与.相反
outofpractice久不练习、荒疏
outofcontrol失去控制
atpresent目前、现在
undercontrol被控制住
forthepresent目前、暂时
积累、树立、逐步
nothingbut只有、仅仅
inbulk散装、大批、
everynowandthen有时、
时时、偶尔
burnout烧掉
justnow刚才、一会以前
burnup烧完、烧尽
justandthen时而、不时
callfor邀请、要求、需要
justthat既然、由于
callforth唤起、引起、
inadditionto除.之外
inthelightof按照、根据
inadvance提前、预先
inline成一直线、排成一
行
takeadvantageof利用
inlinewith和.成直线、与…一致
aheadof在…前面、先于
lineup排队、使排成一行
intheair在流行中、在传播中
考研英语完形填空易混词汇辨析
考研英语完形填空易混词汇辨析在考研英语复习过程中,考生面临一个非常棘手的问题,即超难易混词汇的辨析。
而考研英语知识应用(俗称“完型填空”)着重考察近义词和形近词的辨析。
本文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析,希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。
1、affiliate, link, attach都有“附加”的意思,用法不同。
affiliate v。
加入,成为……一部分。
E.g. This middle school is affiliated to the university. 这所中学附属于那所大学。
link v。
将人或物连接起来。
E.g. Television stations around the world are linked by satellite。
全世界的电视台通过卫星联系一起。
attach v。
将某物系在、贴在、附在另一物上,一般与to连用。
E.g. With the skin gone, to what can the hair attach itself. 皮之不存,毛将焉附?2、affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim这一组动词都有“声称”的意思。
affirm v。
坚信不疑地肯定或宣称,是deny的反义词。
E.g. Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion。
我所做成的每件事似乎都证实了那个观点。
assert v。
指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称,或者清楚有力地坚持某个情况为事实。
E.g. The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves。
各共和国开始坚持他们自治的权利。
allege v。
在无真凭实据的情况下宣称、断定。
E.g. The newspapers allege that the police shot the suspect without warning。
考研英语完形填空词组和短语总结
词组1. 短语动词短语动词指的是由动词加介词、副词或其他词构成的固定词组。
最常见的几类短语动词包括:动+介,动+副,动+名+介,动+副+介。
第1章动词+介词/动词+副词1.up用于短语动词一般表示位置或动态,常见搭配的动词有:gather up意为“收集,蜷缩,概括”如:The child gathered up his toys and put them away.(孩子把他的玩具收拾起来放好)work up意为“逐步建立,逐步发展,逐步引起,整理”如:I worked up this business from nothing.(我在一无所有的情况下把这个事业逐步发展起来的,或,我白手起家)pick up意为“拾起,染上,学到,整理,收听到,好转”如:Trade has been slack for the past six months, but it is now picking up.(过去六个月里商业一直很萧条,但现在情况正在好转)另有:sum up意为“总结”; speed up意为“加速”;beat up意为“毒打”;choke up意为“说不出话”;dress up意为“盛装”;end up意为“结束”;hold up意为“阻止,妨碍”;mix up意为“混淆”;play up意为“强调”;sign up意为“签约”;take up意为“从事”;wash up意为“洗餐具”;give up to意思是“让给”2.on用于短语动词一般表示在某方面和关于某事,常见搭配的动词有:rely on意为“依赖,依靠”如:She relies on her parents for tuition.(她的学费依赖于父母)act on意为“对……起作用”如:Alcohol acts on the brain.(酒精对大脑起作用)comment on意为“对……做出评论”如:He commented on the bad weather here.(他对这里糟糕的天气发表评论)。
【参考文档】考研英语完型填空词汇汇总-精选word文档 (3页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==考研英语完型填空词汇汇总一、过多的,多余的exceedinga. “非常的,极度的”,指超出了一般的限度~ beauty美丽无比excessivea.“过分的,过度的”,指超过合适或合理的度~ drinking酗酒excessa.1、同excessive,仅作定语a.2、“超额的,额外的”,指数量上超过正常的、必需的或法定的量,不一定是“过多”,仅作定语~ food is stored as fat.多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来,考研英语:历年完型填空词汇汇总2。
surplusa.同excess2,但可作定语或表语These items are ~ to requirements.这几项不需要。
overflown.表示“超出”,专指某空间容纳不下的人或物A new office block was built to accommodate the~ of staff.新建了一座办公楼以容纳多出的员工。
redundancyn.1、指因劳动力过剩而造成的裁员2、术语,意为“冗余,累赘”(1)the threat of compulsory redundancies强制裁员的威胁(2)the ~ of a writer‘s style作家累赘的文风[真题](1996)Getting enough vitamins is essential to life,although the body has no nutritional use for ____vitamins.尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值,但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的。
(答案:C)[A] exceptional [B] exceeding [C] excess [D] external承担,履行二、承担,履行perform指从事某项工作,承担某项职责,主语可以是人或物to ~ a project承担项目The brain ~s a very important function.大脑具有非常重要的功能。
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考研英语完形填空短语辨析1. a number of 若干2.abide by 遵守3.above all 首要;尤其4.be absent from 缺席,不在5.be absorbed in 专心于6.be abundant in 富于,富有7.access to 接近;进入8.by accident 偶然地9.of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地10.in accord with 与……一致11.out of accord with 同……不一致12.with one accord 一致地13.in accordance with 依照14.account for 说明15.on one's own account 为了某人自身的缘故;自行负责;依靠自己16.on no account 决不,绝对不17.on account of 因为,由于18.of account 有重要性19.take...into account 考虑到20.give (sb.) an account of 说明,解释(理由)21.accuse (sb.) of (sth.) 指控,控告22.be accustomed to 习惯于23.be acquainted with 了解,熟悉24.act on 奉行,按照……行动25.act as 扮演,以……身份26.act for 代理27.adapt to 使适应28.add up to 合计,总计29.in addition 另外,此外30.in addition to 除……之外31.adhere to 黏附;坚持;遵循32.adjacent to 毗邻的,临近的33.adjust...to 调节;适应34.in advance 提前,预先35.take advantage of 利用36.have an advantage over 胜过37.have the advantage of 具有……方面的有利条件38.agree with 赞同39.in agreement (with) 同意,一致40.ahead of 在……前面,先于41.ahead of time 提前42.in the air (谣言)在流传中,在传播中43.after all 毕竟,归根结底44.all but 几乎,差不多;除……之外其余都45.all over 遍及,到处46.all right 行,可以47.(not) at all 完全(不),根本(不)48.in all 总共,共计49.all at once 突然50.once and for all 只此一次,一劳永逸51.first of all 首先52.all in all 大体上说,总的来说53.allow for 考虑到,估计到54.make allowances for 考虑,顾及,体谅55.in alliance with 与……联盟56.leave...alone 听其自然,不要去管57.let alone 更不用说58.along with 与……一起59.amount to 总计,等于60.one after another 一个接一个61.one another 互相62.answer for 对……负责63.answer to 适合,符合64.in answer to 作为对……的答复65.be anxious about/for 为……焦急不安66.apart from 除了67.apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉68.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力69.appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁70.apply to 适用71.apply for 申请72.apply to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人申请73.approve of 赞成74.arise from 由……引起75.arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事76.arrive on 到达arrive at 到达某地(小地方)77.arrive in 到达某地(大地方)78.as for 至于,就……方面而言79.as if 好像,仿佛80.as though 好像,仿佛81.as to 至于,关于;依照82.as well (as) 也,一样83.be ashamed of 以……为耻84.aside from 除……以外85.ask for 请求,要求86.assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事,使某人确信某事87.attach (to) 附着,依附88.attempt to do sth. 试图做某事89.make an attempt at doing sth./todo sth. 试图做某事90.attend to 注意,照顾91.attend on (upon) 侍候,照料92.pay attention to 注意93.attitude to/toward 对……的态度、看法94.attribute...to 归因于,认为是……的结果95.on the average 平均,一般来说96.be aware of 意识到,知道97.right away 立即,马上98.at the back of (=behind) 在……后面99.in the back of 在……后部(里面)100.on the back of 在……后部(外面)101.at one's back 支持,维护102.have sb. at one's back 有某人支持,有某人做后台103.turn one's back on 不理睬,背弃,抛弃104.behind one's back 背着某人105.back and forth 来回,往返106.back off 让步,退却107.back up 支持,援助108.be based on/upon 基于,根据109.on the basis of 根据……,在……的基础上110.because of 由于,因为111.begin with 以……开始112.on behalf of 代表,以……名义113.believe in 相信,信仰114.benefit from 受益,得到好处115.for the benefit of 为了……的利益/好处116.at the best 充其量,至多117.do/try one's best 尽力,努力118.get the best of 胜过119.make the best of 充分利用;妥善处理120.for the better 好转,改善121.get the better of 打败,胜过122.had better 最好还是,应该123.by birth 出身,按血统124.at birth 在出生时125.give birth to 出生126.blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人127.blame sth. on sb. 把某事推在某人身上128.on board 在船/车/飞机上129.boast of/about 吹嘘130.be bound to 必定,一定131.break away 脱离,逃跑132.break down 损坏;分解,瓦解133.break in 强行进入,闯入;打断134.break into 闯入135.break off 断绝;结束136.break out 突然发生,爆发137.break through 突破138.break up 终止,结束;打碎139.catch one's breath 屏息140.out of breath 喘不过气来,上气不接下气141.in brief 简而言之142.bring about 带来;造成143.bring down 打倒;挫伤144.bring forth 产生;提出145.bring forward 提出146.bring out 使出现,公布147.bring to 使恢复知觉148.bring up 教育,培养,使成长149.build up 积累;树立;逐步建立150.in bulk 散装;大批151.in the bulk of 大部分152.burn out 烧掉153.burn up 烧完,烧尽154.on business 办事,忙于业务中155.be busy with sth. 忙于某事156.be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事st but one 倒数第二158.but for 要不是(表假设)159.not...but... 不是……而是…… 160.buy sth. for/at... 用多少钱/价位买某物161.be capable of 能够,有能力162.call for 邀请;要求,需要163.call forth 唤起,引起164.call off 放弃;取消165.call on/upon 访问,拜访166.call up 召集,动员167.care for 照顾,关心168.take care 小心,当心169.take care of 照顾,照料;负责170.carry off 夺去171.carry on 继续下去,坚持下去172.carry out 贯彻,执行;实现173.in any case 无论如何,总之174.in case 假如,万一175.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生,万一176.in the case of 至于……,就……而言177.in no case 决不(放句首引起倒装)178.catch on 理解,明白179.catch up with 追上,赶上180.be cautious of 谨防181.center (one's attention) on (=focus on) 把注意力集中在……上182.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,确定183.for certain (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握地184.by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然,碰巧185.take a chance 冒险一试186.for a change 换换环境,尝试变化187.charge sb. with... 控告某人犯有……188.in charge of (=be responsiblefor) 负责,主管189.in the charge of... 由……管190.take charge of 担任,负责191.charge...for 因……收费192.check in 办理登记手续193.check out 结账后离开194.check upon 校对,检查195.cheer up 使高兴,使振奋,高兴起来196.in chorus 一齐,一致,共同197.clear away 扫除,收拾198.clear up 整理,收拾;清除;澄清199.around/round the clock 昼夜不停e off 实现,成功;奏效e on 请,来吧;继续e out 出版;出现,显露;结局是e round/around 来访;苏醒e through 经历……仍活着,脱险e to 总计;达到e true 实现,达到e up 走近;发生e up to 达到;符合e up with 提出,提供ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担mit suicide/a crime 自杀/犯罪213.in common 共同,共有214.keep company with 与……交往,与……结伴215.in the company of 一起,一块,伴随pare...to/with 把……比作;对比217.by comparison 比较起来218.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……相比pensate for 补偿,赔偿,弥补plain of/about 抱怨,诉苦;控告ply with 遵守,依从222.conceive of (=think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想223.concentrate on/upon 集中,专心224.as far as...be concerned 就……而言225.be concerned with 关心226.in conclusion 最后,总之227.at the conclusion of 当……结束时228.on the condition that (=if)在……条件下,假如229.in/out of condition 健康状况好/不好230.in good/bad condition 处于良好/坏状态231.confess to (=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong) 承认,供认232.confide in 对……讲真心话,信赖233.in confidence 秘密地,私下里,暗中234.with confidence 满怀信心235.have confidence in 对……有信心236.be confident of 有信心237.confine...to... 把……限制在某范围内238.conform to (=comply with, abide by) 符合,遵照,遵守239.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临240.congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事祝贺某人241.in connection with/to (=with regard to) 关于,与……有关242.be conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察,知道243.consent to 同意,一致244.in consequence (=as a result)因此,结果245.in consequence of 由于……的缘故246.under consideration 在考虑中247.in consideration of (=on account of, because of) 由于248.on no consideration (=in no case) 无论如何也不249.take...into consideration (=take...into account) 把……考虑进去250.consist of (=be composed of) 由……组成的251.consist in 主要在于252.consist with符合,与……一致253.be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致254.consult sb. on/about sth. 向某人征求……方面的意见,就某事向某人请教255.be content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于256.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事257.on the contrary 反之,相反地258.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与……相反259.contrast...with 把……与……对照260.in contrast to 与……相反261.by contrast 相反地262.contribute to 有助于out of control 失去控制263.under control 被控制住264.at one's convenience 出于某人的方便265.be convenient to/for 对……方便266.convince sb. of (=assure sb. of) 使某人相信267.cope with (=deal with) 应付,处理268.in the corner of 在角落里269.round the corner 拐过弯270.be in a tight corner 陷入困境271.correspond with 通信,交流272.correspond to/with 符合,一致273.at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何274.at the cost of 以……为代价275.count on 依靠,指望276.count up 把……相加277.as a matter of course 当然地,自然地278.in/during the course of 在……过程中,在……期间279.of course 当然,肯定280.cover up 掩饰,掩盖281.on credit 赊购282.with credit 以优异成绩;有诚信283.to one's credit 为某人带来荣誉;在某人名下284.do sb. credit 使某人感到光荣285.be critical of 挑剔的,批判的286.cross out 删去,取消287.on cue 恰好在这个时候288.take one's cue from 学……的样,听……的劝告289.cure sb. of 治好某人的疾病290.cut across 走捷径,抄近路291.cut back 削减,降低292.cut down 削减,减少293.cut in 插嘴,打断294.cut off 切断;隔离;断绝295.cut out 删除296.cut short 打断;剪短;突然停止297. a danger to 对……的危险298.in danger 在危险中299.out of danger 脱离危险300.out of date 过期301.to date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止302.up to date 时兴的303.date back to 可追溯到304. a great deal of 大量的,许多的305.deal with 涉及;处理,对付306.in debt 欠债,欠情307.in decline 下降;在衰退中,在减少中308.to one's delight 令某人感到高兴309.take delight in 以……为乐310.demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求某物311.in demand 有需求312.be dependent on/upon 依靠,依赖313.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物314.derive from 导出,由……而来,起源于315.despair of 绝望316.in despair 绝望317.in detail 详细的318.deviate from 偏离,出轨319.die down 渐渐消失;平息320.die off 相继死去321.die out 消失,灭绝322.on a diet 节食323.differ from...in 与……的区别在于324.make a difference 有所影响,改变325.in difficulties 有困难,处境困难326.discharge sb. from 解雇某人,解除某人327.dismiss sb. from 解雇某人,解除某人328.in disorder 混乱,慌乱329.on display 陈列,展示330.dispose of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉,抛弃331.beyond dispute 不容争议,无可争议332.in dispute 在争议中333.in the distance 在远处334.be distinct from (=be different from) 与……不同,区别于335.distinguish between (在事物之间)辨别,区分336.distinguish...from 把……与……区别开337.do away with 废除,去掉338.have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系339.have something to do with 和……有关系340.no/without doubt 无疑,必定341.in doubt 对……表示疑惑342.draw up 画出,草拟343.dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮344.drop by 顺便来访345.drop off 减弱,减少346.drop out 退出,离队347.due to 由于,因为348.off duty 下班,不在职349.on duty 值班,上班350.dwell on 凝思,详述351.each other 互相352.be eager for 想得到,盼望353.by ear 凭记忆354. a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话355.on earth 究竟,到底356.with ease 容易,不费力357.at ease 自在,放松,不拘束358.economize on 节省359.bring into effect 使生效360.have an effect on 对……有影响361.put into effect 实行,生效e into effect 生效,实施363.in effect (=in fact) 有效;实际上364.take effect 生效,起作用365.to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果366.be of no effect 无效367.to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是368.emerge from 出现,浮现,暴露369.place/put/lay an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在……上370.on end 直立,连续地371.in the end 最后,终于372.at an end 在尾部;结束373.by the end 在最后,结束之前374.no end of 很多,大量375.end up with 以……而结束,最终的结局是e to an end 结束377.end in 以……为结束378.engage in/be engaged in 忙于,从事379.enter for 报名参加,参与380.be entitled to 有权利,有资格381.be equal to 等于382.on equal terms 平等地383.be equipped with 装备有,装有384.be equivalent to 相等于,相当于385.in essence 大体上;本质上386.at all events 无论如何387.in any event 无论如何388.in the event that (=if) 假如,如果389.in the event of (=in case of) 万一,如果发生390.for ever 永远391.for example 例如392.except for (=apart from) 除……以外393.an exception to ……的例外394.with the exception of 除……之外395.in excess of 超过396.exchange...for 以……交换397.exclusive of 不包括398.in excuse of 作为……的借口399.exert...on... 对……施加400.exert oneself to do sth. 努力做某事,尽力做某事e into existence 开始存在,出现402.in existence 存在403.at the expense of 以……为代价/牺牲404.expose...to... 使……暴露于,使……受(危险、风险)405.beyond expression 无法形容,说不出406.to...extent 在……程度上407.in the extreme (=extremely)极其408.look sb. in the eye 正视某人,打量某人409.close/shut one's eyes to 不理会,视而不见410.catch one's eye 引人注目411.keep an eye on 留意,照看412.in the face of面对着(困难等情况)413.in one's face 当着某人的面414.face to face 面对面415.face up to 大胆面对416.make a face 做鬼脸417.in fact 实际上418.as a matter of fact 实际上fail in 在……方面失败419.fail of 不能获得;缺乏420.in good faith 真诚地421.keep faith with 对……守信用422.lose faith in 对……失去信心423.on faith 毫无怀疑地424.be faithful to (=be loyal to) 对……忠诚425.fall behind 落后426.fall back on 求助于,转而依靠427.fall in with 符合,与……一致428.fall short of 没达到,低于429.be familiar with 熟悉,了解430.have a fancy for (没有道理地)喜欢,想要431.by far 非常432.far from 远远不是433.so far 迄今为止434.in fashion 时兴,流行435.after the fashion (of) 依照436.find fault with 找毛病,对……吹毛求疵437.at fault 有错438.in favor of 有利于;赞成,支持439.be in favor with 受宠,受偏爱440.out of favor with 失宠,不受宠441.in one's favor (=to one's advantage) 对某人有利442.be favorable to 有利的443.fear for (=be afraid of) 为……担心,害怕444.for fear of/that (=in case of/that) 以防,由于害怕445.be fed up with (=be tired of) 厌烦,腻了446.feed on 以……为食447.feed in 输入448.feel like 感到好似;想要449. a few 有些,几个450.quite a few 有相当数目的451.fill in/out 填充,填写452.find out 查明453.catch fire 着火454.set fire to 点燃455.on fire 烧着456.play with fire 干冒险事457.at first 最初,首先458.first of all 首先459.at first sight 乍一看;开始460.for the first time 第一次461.in the first place 首先,第一462.fit into 刚好放入463.fit in with 合适,相配;一致464.be fit for 适合465.focus on (=center on) 集中在……上466.as follows 如下467.be fond of 喜欢468.make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄469.on foot 步行470.in force 有效,实施中e into force 开始生效472.by force 靠武力,强行473.force...on 把……强加给474.in the form of 以……形式475.and so forth 等等476.be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气477.be free of 免于478.set free 释放479.be freed from 免受,没有480.make friends 交朋友481.be friendly with 对……友好482.to and fro 来来回回483.in front of 在……面前484.in the front of 在……前部485.make fun of 取笑,嘲弄486.furnish...with (=supply...with) 向……提供487.in the future 今后,将来488.in general 通常,大体上489.get along with 进展,相处融洽490.get away 逃脱,离开491.get down to 开始,着手492.get in 进入;收获;收集493.get into 进入,陷入494.get off 离开,动身,开始495.get out of 逃避;改掉496.get over 克服497.get better of 占上风,胜过498.get through 结束,完成499.get together 集合,聚集500.get up 起床;提高501.give away 泄露;分送502.give back 送还;恢复503.give in 投降,屈服504.give off 放出,释放505.give out 分发,放出506.give up 停止,放弃507.give way to 给……让路,被……替代508.take a glance at 看一眼509.take/catch a glimpse at 瞥见,看一眼510.go after 追求511.go ahead 开始,前进512.go along with 陪同前往,随行513.go by (时间)过去;从……旁经过514.go for 支持;试图得到515.go into 进入;研究,调查516.go off 爆炸,发射,动身,离开517.go on 继续,发生518.go over 检查,复习,重温519.go through 经历,经受;详细检查520.go with 伴随;与……协调521.as good as 和……几乎一样,实际上等于522.be good for 对……有好处,对……有作用523.be good at 擅长于524.for good (=for ever) 永远地,长期地525.in good time (=early) 早早地526.take...for granted 想当然,理所当然527.be grateful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人528.on the ground(s) of (=because of) 由于529.fall to the ground 失败,落空530.on guard 警惕,防范531.guard against 警惕,防止532.by guess 凭猜测533.be guilty of 犯有……罪或过失534.be in the habit of 习惯于535.get/fall into the habit of 养成了……的习惯536.in half 一半e to a halt 停止,停住538.at hand 在附近;即将到来539.by hand 用手工540.hand down 流传下来,传给541.hand in 交上,递交542.hand in hand 手拉着手,联合543.hand on 传下来,依次传递544.hand out 分发,散发545.hand over 交出,移交546.in hand 在控制中547.on the other hand 另一方面548.hang about 闲荡,徘徊549.hang on 坚持;稍等片刻,(打电话时)不挂断550.hang up 挂断(电话)551.happen to 碰巧,偶然552.hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不553.hardly when 刚……就…… 554.in haste 急忙地,草率地555.have on 穿着,戴着556.head for 驶向,走向557.lose one's head 不知所措558.hear of 听人说起,听说过559.hear from 收到……的信(或电报等)560.at heart 本质上,实际上561.learn by heart 记住,背诵562.heart and soul 全心全意563.lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心564.with all one's heart 全心全意地,真心实意地565.can't help 禁不住,不得不566.help oneself 自取所需567.hinder...from (=stop...from) 阻碍,使……不能做568.get hold of 抓住,掌握569.hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制570.hold on 继续,握住不放;(打电话时)别挂断571.hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持572.hold up 举起,承载,拦截573.on holiday 度假574.at home 在家,在国内575.be/feel at home 无拘束,自在576.home and aboard 国内外577.be honest in 诚实578.in honor of 为纪念,向……表示敬意579.on one's honor 以名誉担保580.hope for 希望,希望有581.to one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是582.how about 如何,怎样583.hundreds of 数以百计,许多584.hunger for 渴望585.in a hurry 匆忙地586.hurry up 赶快,迅速完成587.be identical with 和……完全相同588.be identified with 被视为与……等同589.if only 要是……多好590.in ignorance of 不知道591.be ignorant of 对……不了解,不知道592.impact on 对……的强烈影响593.impose...on 把……强加给594.impress...on 给……留下印象595.make/leave an impression on sb. 给……留下印象596.improve on 改进597.improvement in sth. 表示原物有改进,好转598.inclusive of 把……包括在内599.independent of 独立的,不受约束的600.indicative of 表明,说明601.be indifferent to 对……漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎602.inferior to 比……差,劣于rm sb. of sth. 通知某人某事604.be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的605.insist on 坚持606.for instance 例如607.instead of 代替,而不是608.insure...against 给……上保险以防609.be intent on 专心致志,坚决610.in the interests of 符合……的利益611.be interested in 对……感兴趣612.interfere with 打搅,干扰,干涉613.at intervals 不时,时时614.intervene in 干预615.invest in 投资(在某领域、方面)616.be involved in 卷入,参加617.by itself 单独地,靠自己618.in itself 本身619.of itself 自发地,自然地620.be jealous of 妒忌621.jump at 急切地接受622.jump on 叱责623.junior to 年纪较……轻,职位较……低624.be keen on 喜爱,渴望625.keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒626.keep down 控制,压制,镇压,压低627.keep from 使……不做628.keep off 不接近,避开629.keep on 继续,保持630.keep out of 躲开,置身事外631.keep to 坚持,保持632.keep...to oneself 不告诉别人633.keep up 保持,维持,坚持634.keep up with 跟上635.knock down 撞倒,击倒636.knock out 击倒,击昏637.be known as 被认为是,被称为638.to (the best of) one's knowledge 据……所知639.at large 大体上;在逃,逍遥法外640.at last 最终,终于st of all 最终,最后st but not least 最后但并不是最不重要的y aside 把……搁置一边y down 放下;制定y off 解雇y out 安排,布置;陈列,展示647.lean against (背)靠着648.at least 至少,最低限度649.in the least 一点,丝毫650.not in the least 一点也不,丝毫也不651.leave behind 留下,忘记带652.leave out 遗漏,略去653.at leisure 从容地,有空654.at length 最后,终于;详细地655.go to any length 想一切办法,尽一切力量656.no less than 不少于,不亚于,和……一样657.let down 放下,降低;使失望658.let go 放开,松手659.let in 让……进入,放……进来660.let off 放(炮、烟火),开枪;免除661.let out 放掉;发出662.be liable to (=be subject to)易于……的;应受(罚)663.be liable for 对……应负责任的664.lie in 在于665.in life 一生中666.for life 终身667.cast light on/upon 使明白,阐明668.in the light of 考虑到,根据669.in line 成一直线,排成一行670.in line with 和……成直线,与……一致671.line up 排队,使排成一行672. a little 一点,少许673.little by little 逐渐地674.quite a little 相当多,不少675.live on/by 靠……生活676.live through 度过,经受过677.live up to 做到,不辜负678.as long as/so long as 只要679.before long 不久以后680.long for 渴望,希望得到681.for long 长久地682.no longer 不再683.in the long run 从长远来说684.look after 照管,照料685.look at 看待;注视686.look back 回顾,回头看687.look down on 看不起,轻视688.look for 寻找,寻求689.look forward to 盼望,期待690.look into 调查,观察691.look on 旁观,观看692.look out 留神,注意,警惕693.look over 检查,察看,调查694.look to 期望,指望;求助于;留意695.look through 仔细察看;浏览,温习;看穿696.look up to 尊敬,钦佩697.at a loss 困惑,不知所措698. a lot of 大量的,很多的699.lots of 大量,很多700.fall in love with 相爱,爱上701.be made up of (=consist of/be composed of) 由……构成,由……组成702.major in 主修703.make for 走向,驶向;有利于704.make up 构成,组成705.make up for 补偿,弥补706. a great/good many 许多,大量707.many a 许多的708. a matter of 关于……的问题709.no matter how/what/when...无论怎样710.by all means (=at all costs)无论如何,必定711.by means of 借助于712.by no means 决不713.in memory of纪念714.mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事715.at the mercy of 在……支配下716.be in a mess 乱七八糟;处境困难717.make a mess of 弄乱,打乱718.have in mind 记住;考虑到719.keep in mind 记住720.bring/call to mind 使回想起721.make up one's mind 下决心722.never mind 不要紧,没关系723.by mistake 错误的724.mix up 混合,混淆725.at the moment 现在,此刻726.at the last moment 在最后一刻727.for a moment 片刻,一会儿728.for the moment 现在,暂时729.just a moment 稍等片刻730.in a moment 立刻,马上731.in the mood for 有情绪去做,有心境做732.more and more 越来越733.more or less 或多或少,几乎734.no more 不再735.no more than 不过,仅仅736.at most 最多,至多737.for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说738.make the most of 充分利用739.be not much of 不是很好的 after 用……的名字命名741.be native to 出产于,出生于742.by nature 天生,就其本性而言743.in nature 本质上744.neither...nor 既不……也不745.for nothing 毫无,无端,免费746.out of nothing 无中生有747.nothing but 只有,仅仅748.to say nothing of (=not to mention) 更不用说749.do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备某事750.until further notice 在另行通知前751.take notice of (=pay attention to) 注意752.every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔753.just now 刚才,不久前754.just and then 时而,不时755.just that 既然,由于756.object to (=be opposed to) 反对,抵制757.on occasion 有时,不时758.by occasion of (=because of) 由于759.occupy oneself with/in 忙于(某事)760.it occurs to sb. that... 某人想到……761.at odds with 与……不一致,差异;争执762.odds and ends 零碎东西,残余的东西763.long odds 极小的可能764.make no odds 无关紧要765.receive odds 接受让步766.short odds 较大的可能;几乎相等的机会767.in bad odor (with sb.) (在某人心中)声名不佳768.off and on 断断续续地,不时地769.and so on 等等770.all at once 突然771.at once 立刻,马上772.once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔773.just for once 就这一次774.once more 再一次,又一次775.one another 相互776.all by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)777.operate on sb. 给某人做手术e/go into operation 开始运转779.put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转780.be of the opinion 持有……的看法781.in one's opinion 按某人的看法782.be opposed to... 反对…… 783.be opposite to 与……相反的784.in order 秩序井然,整齐785.in order to 为了786.in order that 为了,以便787.out of order 发生故障,混乱788.put in order 整理,检修789.originate in/from 起源于,由……引起790.every other 每隔一个791.other than (=except) 除了792.on the outskirts of 在城郊793.over and over 一再,再三794.owing to 由于795.on one's own 独自地,独立地796.of one's own 某人自己的797.keep pace with 跟上,与……同步798.take pains 尽力,煞费苦心799.do/perform/play one's part 尽责任,履行职责800.in part 部分地,在某种程度上801.on the other part 另一方面802.on the part of sb. 就某人而言803.have a part in 与某事有关系804.have no part in 与某事无关系805.take part in 参加806.part with (=give up) 分手,舍弃,卖掉807.participate in (=take part in) 参加808.be particular about 讲究,挑剔809.in particular 特别,尤其810.pass away 去世,逝世811.pass off 中止,停止812.pass out 失去知觉,昏倒813.passion for 对……的热爱,热情814.in the past 在过去815.be patient with 对……有耐心816.pay back 偿还,回报817.pay for 付款;赔偿,报偿818.pay off 使……得益,得到报偿;还清(债务等)819.pay up 全部付清820.at peace with 与……和睦相处821.in peace (=peacefully) 安静,平安822.peculiar to... 特有的,独具的823.penalty for 对……的处罚,罚金824.persist in 坚持,固执825.in person 亲自,当面826.pick out 选出,挑出827.pick up 捡起;搭人;获得828.in place 在适当的位置829.in place of (=instead of)代替830.in the first place 起初,首先831.in the last place 最后832.out of place 不得其所的,不适当的833.take place 发生834.take the place of 代替835.play with 以……为消遣,玩弄836.play a role/ part 起作用837.take a pleasure in 喜欢做某事838.be on the point of doing sth.(=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做某事839.beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要e to the point 说到要点841.on the point of 即将……的时候842.point at 指向843.point out 指出844.there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事845.to the point 切中要害,切题846.popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴,流行847.in the position of 处在……位置上848.bring/put...into practice 实施,实行849.in practice 在实践中,实际上850.out of practice (久不练习而)荒废的、生疏的851.prefer...to... 宁愿,更喜欢852.in the presence of 在……在场的情况下853.at present 目前,现在854.for the present (=for the time being) 目前,暂时855.preside over/at 主持(会议,业务等)856.prevail over 占优势,压倒,战胜857.prevent...from 使……不……,阻止……做某事858.previous to (=prior to) 在……之前859.prey on 捕食,杀害,折磨860.take pride in 为……自豪861.pride oneself on/upon 为……自豪862.in principle 原则上863.prior to (=previous to) 在……之前864.in private 私下,秘密地865.proceed from (=arise from,result from) 由……发出,由……引起866.proceed with 继续进行867.in progress 进行中868.make progress 进步,进展869.prohibit...from(=prevent...from) 禁止,阻止870.in proportion to 成比例871.protect...from 阻止……使不受,保护……使不受872.be proud of 为……自豪873.provide for 为……做准备874.provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物875.in public 公开地,当众876.pull down 拆毁,拉倒;降低877.pull off 脱衣、帽等878.pull out 拔出,取出879.on purpose (=by intention) 故意880.to the purpose 得要领的,中肯的881.put away 放好,收好,储存882.put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定883.put forward 提出884.put off 推迟,推延885.put on 穿上,戴上;增加(体重)886.put out 熄灭;消灭887.put up 举起,升起;建造,搭起;张贴888.put up with 容忍,忍受889.be qualified in 在某个领域上合格890.be qualified for 在某种职业上合格891.beyond question (=without question) 毫无疑问892.in question 正在考虑893.call...in question 对……表示怀疑894.out of the question (=impossible) 不可能的895.without question 毫无疑问896.at random 随机地,任意地897.range between...and... 范围在……与……之间不等898.range from...to... 在范围之间不等899.at any rate (=at all events) 无论如何,总之900.would rather...than... 宁愿……而不……901.rather than 而不是902.beyond the reach of 无法达到903.out of reach of 无法达到904.within reach of/within one's reach 在可以达到的范围之中905.react to 对……做出反应906.react on/upon 对……产生影响907.react against 反抗,反对908.be ready for 准备好做…… 909.in reality (=in fact) 事实上910.beyond all reason 毫无道理911.by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为912.it stands to reason that... ……理所当然913.reason with 劝说914.in the red 亏损;负债,赤字915.be/get out of red 不再亏损916.refer to 参考,查阅;提到;把……提交917.refer to...as... 把……称作…… 918.with/in reference to (=with regard to) 关于919.as regards 关于,至于920.with regard to (=with/in。