2017年河南中考英语试卷(含解析)

2017年河南普通高中招生考试试卷

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin?

—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. the; a

D. the; the

21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。可能是下周，也可能是下下周。定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。

（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.

A. he

B. him

C. his

D. himself

22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。

（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning.

A. choice

B. chance

C. decision

D. direction

23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。

（2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.

A. young

B. younger

C. the younger

D. the youngest

24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。句意：Miho 是（年龄）最小的学生因为她比班里的其他任何人出生得都要晚。出生得最晚当然就是最小的学生了，选D。（2017·河南）25. —Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny. They are _______ on your nose.

A. even

B. well

C. right

D. ever

25. C 【解析】考查副词用法。句意：——吉米，我的眼镜在哪儿？我四处都看了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你的鼻子上。even“甚至；更”；well“很好地”；right“恰好；正好”ever “曾经”。由句意可知选C。

（2017·河南）26.—Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?

—Just a minute. I _______ my e-mail.

A. am checking

B. will check

C. have checked

D. was checking

26. A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——保罗，我正忙着做饭呢，你能帮个忙吗？——稍等片刻，我正在查看我的电子邮件。所说的动作正在进行，故选A符合题意。

（2017·河南）27. Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to sit _____ the whole concert.

A. for

B. with

C. during

D. through

27. D 【解析】考查介词用法。句意：爸爸带他的小儿子去看音乐会。但他太小了以至于在整场音乐会上都不能坐。此处说的是贯穿整个音乐会，而through“贯穿；在……整个期间”符合题意，选D。

（2017·河南）28.—I don’t care what people think.

—Well, you ______. You’re not alone in this world.

A. can

B. may

C. should

D. will

28. C 【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：——我不在乎人们怎么想。——呃，你应该（在乎）。在这个世界上你并不是孤立的一个人。由后一句内容可知答案选C。（2017·河南）29.—Why are you leaving your job?

—I can’t stand it any longer. I ______ always ______ to work overtime.

A. am; asking

B. am; asked

C. was; asking

D. was; asked

29. B 【解析】考查被动语态的用法。由句意可知无法忍受那份工作是因为“我”总是被要求加班。联系上下句可知此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。

（2017·河南）30. Don’t know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll _____ quickly.

A. get up

B. stand up

C. show up

D. hurry up

30. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：难道你不知道孩子们在房间的什么地方吗？关闭网络，他们就会很快出来了。A项“起来；起床”；B项“站起来”；C项“出现；露面”；D项“（使）赶紧”。由句意可知选C符合题意。

（2017·河南）31. The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, ______ the part was a small one.

A. since

B. while

C. though

D. unless

31. C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这个演员为得到了电影中的一个角色而高兴，尽管是一个小角色。since和while引导时间状语从句；though引导让步状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句。由句意可知答案选C。

（2017·河南）32. The plane ______ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.

A. ran

B. moved

C. shook

D. remained

32. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机因为恶劣的天气而停留在地面上有两个多小时了。run“跑；跑步”；move“移动”；shake“摇晃；震动”；remain“保持；逗留”。故D项符合题意。

（2017·河南）33. I hate the dogs ______ live in the next house. They make loud noises all night.

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. whom

33. B【解析】考查定语从句用法。句中先行词the dogs表示“物”, 用that或which引导定语从句。故选B。

（2017·河南）34. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ______ sure we don’t break anything.

A. make

B. made

C. to make

D. making

34. C【解析】考查动词不定式用法。由句意可知Auntie Susan站在那儿，看着我们的目的就是确保我们不破坏任何东西。故此处要用动词不定式表示目的。

（2017·河南）35. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. He came in and sat down.

B. We all like Harry Potter .

C. When we meet. He didn’t say hello.

D. He went out, headed for the bus stop.

35. A【解析】考查句子表达。B项句中的all使用不当；C项句子前后时态不一致；D项谓语部分有误。故答案选A。

（2017·河南）三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白