高中英语句子种类语法PPT课件
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We are having an English class.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
4主. _语__+__谓__语__+_间__宾__+_直__宾__(_S_+__V_+O1+O2)
I teach you English.
He offered me his seat.
advising him15. He commanded that I (should) start at once.
英语句子种类
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
(一).简单句:
▲
简单句的 五种基本句型
1. _主__语__+__系__动__词__+_表__语__(_S_+_V__+_P_)
It is getting warmer and warmer.
He looks pretty happy today.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
wenku.baidu.com
<1>. “变得” _g_e_t___,b_e_c_o__m_e_, _t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
10. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
11.He was more than surprised when he heard the surprising
news. 12.____(理了发 with….), he looked much younger.
e.g. The dish _t_a_s_t_e_s__d_e_li_c_i_o_u_s_.
(尝起来好吃)
The story _s__o_u_n_d_s__i_n_te__re_s_t.ing
(听起来有趣).
基本句型 一
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都 不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份 或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这 类动词叫做连系动词或系动词。
“发生” _h_a_p__p_e_n___; __o_c_c__u_r___; ta_k_e__p__la_c__e_ ; _c_o_m__e__a_b__out _b_r_e_a_k__o__u_t
“用完,用光”r_u_n__o__u_t_; give out
________.....
★不及宾物语动词的用法:被动语态 无 __________, 无_________
<2>. Do you know what w＼as
happened yesterday? (改错)
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
5. _主__语__+_谓__语__+_宾__语__+__宾__补__(_S_+_V+O+C)
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
I heard them cheering in the next room.
I saw the window broken.
13. directions 14. 事实上，实际上
1.common practice 2.frequent visitor 3.Thanks to your timely help
4. The only reason why I went was that 9.There/ It is no use
只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和 一个谓语(或并列谓语):
<1>.Tom likes rock music. <2>.Tom and John are fond of
rock music. <3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
1. It is a ___(常见的做法)to call your friends before visiting them. 2. The old lady is a ____(常客)to my house. 3. ___(多亏了你及时的帮助), we accomplished our task on time. 4. ____(我去的唯一的理由是)I wanted to meet your friends. 5. 认不出来 6.精通英语 7.充分利用、不充分利用 8.在……方面起重要的作用 9. 劝告他只是白费力气。
<2>. “看起来”lo__o_k___,s_e__e_m__,_a_p__p_e_ar
“闻起来” s_m__e__ll_ “尝起来”taste
_____
feel
sound
“摸起来” ______ “听起
★系动词的用法: (注意三点)
+____a_d_j_. ____作表语; 无 __宾__语______; 无 __被__动__语__态__;
be动词本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用。而其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 如:stay,prove,remain,stand等。
2. ___主__语___+__谓___语___(S + V)
Our chalk has run out.
On hearing the news, he cheered. ★高考经常考查的不及物动词:
e.g. <1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了
很大的变化”
Our school ha(s×ta)ken place
great changes in the last few years.
Gre__a_t_c_h__a_n_g__e_s__h_a_v__e_t_a_k__e_n__p_l_ace
in o__u_r_s__c_h_o__o_l_i_n__th__e__la_s__t_f_e_w__y_.ears.
Mr Wang will attend the lecture.
4主. _语__+__谓__语__+_间__宾__+_直__宾__(_S_+__V_+O1+O2)
I teach you English.
He offered me his seat.
advising him15. He commanded that I (should) start at once.
英语句子种类
按句子的结构分为三种:
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
(一).简单句:
▲
简单句的 五种基本句型
1. _主__语__+__系__动__词__+_表__语__(_S_+_V__+_P_)
It is getting warmer and warmer.
He looks pretty happy today.
★高考经常考查的系动词:
wenku.baidu.com
<1>. “变得” _g_e_t___,b_e_c_o__m_e_, _t_u_r_n___, _g_o_____, _g_r_o_w_...
10. There is no such thing as a free lunch.
11.He was more than surprised when he heard the surprising
news. 12.____(理了发 with….), he looked much younger.
e.g. The dish _t_a_s_t_e_s__d_e_li_c_i_o_u_s_.
(尝起来好吃)
The story _s__o_u_n_d_s__i_n_te__re_s_t.ing
(听起来有趣).
基本句型 一
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都 不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份 或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这 类动词叫做连系动词或系动词。
“发生” _h_a_p__p_e_n___; __o_c_c__u_r___; ta_k_e__p__la_c__e_ ; _c_o_m__e__a_b__out _b_r_e_a_k__o__u_t
“用完,用光”r_u_n__o__u_t_; give out
________.....
★不及宾物语动词的用法:被动语态 无 __________, 无_________
<2>. Do you know what w＼as
happened yesterday? (改错)
基本句型 二
Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特 点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。
3. _主__语___+__谓__语__+__宾__语___(_S_+V+O)
5. _主__语__+_谓__语__+_宾__语__+__宾__补__(_S_+_V+O+C)
We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.
I heard them cheering in the next room.
I saw the window broken.
13. directions 14. 事实上，实际上
1.common practice 2.frequent visitor 3.Thanks to your timely help
4. The only reason why I went was that 9.There/ It is no use
只有一个主语(或并列主语) 和 一个谓语(或并列谓语):
<1>.Tom likes rock music. <2>.Tom and John are fond of
rock music. <3>.Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.
1. It is a ___(常见的做法)to call your friends before visiting them. 2. The old lady is a ____(常客)to my house. 3. ___(多亏了你及时的帮助), we accomplished our task on time. 4. ____(我去的唯一的理由是)I wanted to meet your friends. 5. 认不出来 6.精通英语 7.充分利用、不充分利用 8.在……方面起重要的作用 9. 劝告他只是白费力气。
<2>. “看起来”lo__o_k___,s_e__e_m__,_a_p__p_e_ar
“闻起来” s_m__e__ll_ “尝起来”taste
_____
feel
sound
“摸起来” ______ “听起
★系动词的用法: (注意三点)
+____a_d_j_. ____作表语; 无 __宾__语______; 无 __被__动__语__态__;
be动词本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的 作用。而其它系动词仍保持其部分词义 如:stay,prove,remain,stand等。
2. ___主__语___+__谓___语___(S + V)
Our chalk has run out.
On hearing the news, he cheered. ★高考经常考查的不及物动词:
e.g. <1>.“过去的几年里我们学校发生了
很大的变化”
Our school ha(s×ta)ken place
great changes in the last few years.
Gre__a_t_c_h__a_n_g__e_s__h_a_v__e_t_a_k__e_n__p_l_ace
in o__u_r_s__c_h_o__o_l_i_n__th__e__la_s__t_f_e_w__y_.ears.