自然拼读和音标

英语国际音标表（ 48 个）

元音（ 20 个）

长元音 /ɑ:/ /?:/ /?://i://u:/

短元音 /?//?//?//?//?//e//?/

双元音 /e?//a?//??/ /??//e?//??//??/ /a?/辅音（ 28 个）

轻辅音 /p//t//k//f// θ//s/

浊辅音 /b//d/ /ɡ/ /v/ /e/ /z/

轻辅音 /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/

浊辅音 /?//r//dz//d?//dr/

鼻音 /m//n//?/

半元音 /j//w/

边音 /l/

自然拼读练习表

一、 a e i o u a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e

Aa /?/: mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

Ee /e/: egg well red pen net hen bed bell

Ii / ?/: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

Oo /?/: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

Uu /?/: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under a_e /e?/: cape name tape

e_e /i:/: these

i_e /a?/: bite five kite

o_e /??/: rose nose rope

u_e /ju:/: cube cute

二、 ai ay ee ea ey ie igh oa ow ui ue y

ai /e?/: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

ay /e?/: bay ray way say hay pay May lay

ee /i:/: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

ea /i:/: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea ey /?/: donkey monkey jockey turkey hockey trolley ie /a?/: tie pie lie die

igh /a?/: right sight night fight high sigh

oa /??/: road toast toad coal goat boat coat ow /??/: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl low hollow

ui /?/: suit juice fruit

ue /u:/: Sue blue glue

Yy /a?/: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my Yy /?/: sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy

soap row baby

三、 or ar ur er ir

or /?:/: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork ar /ɑ :/ arm car armchair card cart farm park garden ur /?:/: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse er /?/: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

ir / ?:/: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl 四、 ou ow oi oy au aw oo oo ea

ou /a?/: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

ow /a?/: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

oi /??/: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

oy /??/: oyster boy cowboy soy toy

au /?:/: August sauce sausage naughty autumn applause aw /?:/: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

oo/u:/: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room oo /?/: book woods cookie wool cook foot look hook

ea /e/: head sweater sweat lead leather feather

五、 ch sh wh ph th th kn wr mb

ch /t?/: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

sh /?/: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel wh /w/: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheelchair whisper

ph /f/: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

th /e/: brother feather leather father mother

th / θ/:thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

kn /n/: knob knee knife knock knit

wr /r/: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

mb /m/: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb