最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

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最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A.stopped B.will stopC.had stopped D.has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。

题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去,stop这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。

所以选C。

2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A.was still preparing B.had hardly preparedC.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。

hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。

高三英语过去将来完成时强化练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语过去将来完成时强化练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语过去将来完成时强化练习题40题(带答案)1. I thought by the end of last term I ____ all my exams.A. would have passedB. passedC. have passedD. was passing答案:A解析:过去将来完成时表示在过去某个时间看来,将来某时之前已经完成的动作。

“by the end of last term”是过去的时间,所以要用过去将来完成时,A 选项“would have passed”符合。

B 选项“passed”是一般过去时,C 选项“have passed”是现在完成时,D 选项“was passing”是过去进行时,都不符合该语境。

2. He said he ____ his homework by 9 o'clock last night.A. would finishB. had finishedC. finishedD. was finishing答案:B解析:“by 9 o'clock last night”是过去的时间点,动作在这个时间点之前已经完成,要用过去完成时,B 选项“had finished”正确。

A 选项“would finish”是过去将来时,C 选项“finished”是一般过去时,D 选项“was finishing”是过去进行时,均不符合。

3. Mary believed that by the time she graduated, she ____ in the school for six years.A. would studyB. had studiedC. studiedD. was studying答案:B解析:“by the time she graduated”是过去的时间,在毕业之前已经学习了六年,要用过去完成时,B 选项“had studied”符合。

高考英语过去完成时各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

高考英语过去完成时各地方试卷集合汇编含解析

高考英语过去完成时各地方试卷集合汇编含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Not until ________a third time ________that he had given birth to the reading system for the blind called Braille.A.Louis Braille tried;he announcedB.did Louis Braille try;he announcedC.Louis Braille had tried;did he announceD.had Louis Braille tried;had he announced【答案】C【解析】倒装句。

句意:直到L布拉耶又尝试了一次,他才宣布成功发明了专为盲人阅读用的文字--Braille。

Not until位于句首时,后面的从句不倒装,主句使用部分倒装,即把be/do/will/have/can等提到主语之前,A、B两项的第二空未倒装,排除A、B;D项第一空不需要用倒装,排除D,故选C。

2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。

句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气3.---What’s wrong with your cell phone? I can’t get through.--- Oh, my line was cut off because I ________ my bill.A.haven’t paid B.hadn’t paid C.wasn’t paying D.don’t pay【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A.will have stayedB.stayC.have been stayingD.had stayed
【答案】D
【解析】
考查时态。by the time用完成时态,根据arrive用过去时态,故用过去完成时,表动作先于发生。选D。
6.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son.from college.
考点:考查倒装。
13.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners.
A.would meetB.is meeting
C.meetsD.had met
【答案】D
【解析】
A.I openedB.did I open
C.I had openedD.had I opened
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查hardly...when结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。hardly以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。
8.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just
when I was about to leave.
A.had intendedB.intendedC.would intendD.was intending
试题分析:考查时态。不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。故D正确。

(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)
考点:考查时态
18.That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel.
A.went, findingB.had gone, to find
C.have been, foundD.had been, finding
试题分析:句意:她作为一名志愿者来帮助聋人之前已经学习了手语。由句意可知,学习手语在做一名志愿者之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时,故选D。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
4.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.
(英语)高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)
一、单项选择过去完成时
1.— Didn’t you talk any with Rice?
—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.
A.was takingB.had taken
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。
考点:考查动词时态。
13.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer
---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.
【答案】A
【解析】

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.The boy _____ loudly because he _____ his way in the jungle and thought he couldn’t go back home.A.had cried; lost B.has cried; has lostC.cried; had lost D.cried; has lost【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:因为在从中中迷路认为不能回家所以小男孩大声地哭起来。

迷路这个动作发生在大哭之前,故用过去完成时,故选C项。

2._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。

此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。

她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。

3.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。

【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚....,就....”。

注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。

(英语)高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

(英语)高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

(英语)高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A.had selected B.has selectedC.was selecting D.selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。

我也是。

他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。

故选A考点:考查时态2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A.had passed B.pass C.would pass D.should pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法:suggest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。

最新高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

最新高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

最新高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.A.would spend B.were spendingC.spent D.had spent【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考察过去完成时。

过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果,结构为:had+动词的过去分词形式。

成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。

句意:在加德满都首都,在他们回到坍塌的家之前,成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚,故选D。

考点:考察过去完成时2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.At sixty,Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up,in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A.had learned B.has learnedC.was learning D.would learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在60岁的时候,Maugham决定离开剧院,写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。

最新高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

最新高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)

最新高考英语过去完成时试题(有答案和解析)一、单项选择过去完成时1.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital.A.have injured;admitting B.have been injured;being admitted C.had injured;to admit D.had been injured;admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是he said,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,第二空是独立主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,用过去分词,句意:他说15人受伤,其中两人住院。

选D。

2.We to finish the work before dark, but the heavy rain held us up.A.meant B.was meaningC.had meant D.would mean【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我们本打算在天黑前完成这项工作,但是大雨耽误了我们。

Mean to have done 和 had meant to do 表示“本打算做但是没做成”,类似用法的词还有plan,intend等,选C考点:考查动词时态3.Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A.did she sit, heard B.did she sit, had heardC.had she sat, had heard D.had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。

本句中放在句首的副词hardly,是一个表示否定含义的副词,放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。

且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”,主句的动作发生在从句之前,时态要保持一致。

(英语)高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

(英语)高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

(英语)高三英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。

根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

选A。

2._______ could be judged from her eyes that she was terribly sorry for what she ________. A.As; had done B.That; did C.As; did D.It; had done【答案】D【解析】本题句意“从她的眼神可以判断,她为她所做的感到非常抱歉”。

此句中的that引导的从句是真正的主语,而it作形式主语。

她感到抱歉是过去时,而所做的在抱歉之前已发生,故用过去完成时。

3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A.was still preparing B.had hardly preparedC.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。

hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。

故选B。

4.A full preparation before Beijing finally won the bid for hosting the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.has been made B.had been madeC.would be made D.is made【答案】B【解析】句意为:北京在最终赢得2022年冬奥会主办权之前已经做了充分的准备。

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.I was surprised to find the snack shops around the school empty; the students everything! A.had been buying B.had boughtC.have bought D.have been buying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查时态辨析。

根据句意是过去某一时间之前已经完成的事情,故采用过去完成时。

句意:我惊讶地发现学校周围的零食店都已经空了;学生们买完了所有的东西。

根据句意可以判断,故选B。

考点:考查时态辨析2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company.A.had spent B.has spent C.spends D.would spend【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。

根据语境Mr. Chapman退休已经发生在过去,所以动作spend度过,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

选A。

4.—The battery in my cell phone is running low.—I that last night before we went to bed.A.was noticing B.have noticed C.would notice D.had noticed【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.I arrived late and missed the flight. I ____ the traffic to be so heavy.A.hadn’t expected B.haven’t expectedC.wouldn’t expect D.was expected【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

根据语境我迟到是过去,期盼为过去的过去。

句意:我来迟了,错过了航班。

我没想到交通会是如此堵。

2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。

句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气3.(绵阳二诊)—I happened to meet Lily yesterday.—Lucky dog!You ________each other for two years.A.haven’t seen B.hadn’t seenC.didn’t see D.don’t see【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意为:——昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。

——真幸运!你们已经两年没有见面了。

根据句意可知,两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

答案:B4.Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.A.did she sit, heard B.did she sit, had heardC.had she sat, had heard D.had she sat, heard【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。

(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)

(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A.had selected B.has selectedC.was selecting D.selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。

我也是。

他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。

故选A考点:考查时态2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A.was still preparing B.had hardly preparedC.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.---I will never forget when we met the famous writer---Neither will I. He______ some goods and was at the checkout of a supermarket.A.had selected B.has selectedC.was selecting D.selected【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

本题描述的是过去发生的事情,另挑选好物品是发生在在收银台等待这个行为之前,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去,句意:我永远忘不了我们遇见那位著名的作家。

我也是。

他那时是挑好物品之后在超市的收银台。

故选A考点:考查时态2.He said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police. A.was; would B.has been; willC.had been; would D.had been; will【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

宾语从句的主句谓语动词是过去式,从句应用过去的某种时态,故B、D排除;又因为汽车被偷,应发生在said之前,故应用过去完成时。

3.Wedidn’tget a hotel room because we ______ in advance.A.hadn’t booked B.haven’t bookedC.weren’t booking D.wouldn’t book【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

句意:因为我们没有提前预定,我们没有拿到宾馆房间。

原句中没有拿到房间使用了一般过去时“didn't get ....”,而预定宾馆是在之前就已经发生的事情,要使用过去完成时,表示在过去的过去就发生的事情。

最新高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

最新高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)

最新高考英语过去完成时题20套(带答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.——We didn’t find Smith attending the lecture.—— No one ____ him about _____ a lecture the following day.A.told ;there to be B.had told ; there to be C.told; there wasD.had told ; there being【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

根据句意可知没有人告诉他是在我们没有发现Smith之前发生,故用过去完成时;about为介词,故there be句型为there being,选D。

2.I didn’t get into the two-hour quarrel; I know how it ______, though.A.would break out B.has broken out C.was breaking out D.had broken out 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。

句意:我没有卷入两个小时的争吵,但是我知道它是如何爆发的。

根据句意,吵架是过去的事情,它发生应该是过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。

故选D。

3.As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.A.left B.had leftC.has left D.would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。

句意:当他快到门口的时候,麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。

Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前,因此使用过去完成时,表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。

故B正确。

4.At sixty,Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up,in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A.had learned B.has learnedC.was learning D.would learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在60岁的时候,Maugham决定离开剧院,写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时

(英语)高考英语试题真题分类汇编过去完成时一、单项选择过去完成时1.I suddenly realized that I was kept so busy that I ______ little time with my family before. A.have spent B.had spentC.would spend D.was spending【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。

句意:我突然意识到我是如此的忙,结果我花费了很少的时间和家人在一起。

意识到以前已经发生的事情,此处指过去的过去,故选B。

考点:考查动词时态。

2. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they ______ the experience of meeting.A.haven’t B.hadn’tC.hadn’t had D.haven’t had【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查虚拟语气。

动词wish引导的虚拟语气,与过去事实相反,用had + v-ed。

句意:虽然大多数被收养的人有权知道他们的亲身父母是谁,一些已经找到他们的希望他们没有遇到的经历。

故C正确。

考点:考查虚拟语气3.Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.A.had passed B.pass C.would pass D.should pass【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态的用法:suggest做“暗示”讲,所以不用虚拟语气,因为通过考试是在回来前发生,所以用过去完成时。

句意是:凯萨琳高兴地回来,说明她通过了考试。

选A。

4.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.A.graduated B.has graduatedC.had been D.had graduated【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态,By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事,用过去完成时态。

高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析

高三英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择过去完成时1.Could I do some explanations? Ito call on you yesterday, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.A.had intended B.intended C.would intend D.was intending【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。

have intended to do sth. =" intend" to have done sth.“本打算做某事”。

根据yesterday可知,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时,意为“本打算......”。

故选A。

2.That was the first time I _____to Hongkong so I had great difficulty _____the hotel. A.went, finding B.had gone, to findC.have been, found D.had been, finding【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我第一次来香港,所以我找旅馆有点困难。

固定短语:have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”,排除BC选项。

句型:it is the first time that+从句“这是第一次做某事”如果主句谓语是is,则that从句用现在完成时态;如果是was 则that从句则用过去完成时,选D。

考点:考查固定句型和短语3.As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.A.left B.had leftC.has left D.would leave【答案】B【解析】B 考察动词时态。

最新高考英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)

最新高考英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)

最新高考英语试卷分类汇编英语过去完成时(及答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ______ some European partners.A.would meet B.is meetingC.meets D.had met【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

不定式动作to have arrived说明发生在过去,定语从句met发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。

句意:据说经理已经从巴黎回来了,在那里他会见了一些欧洲伙伴。

故D正确。

考点:考查时态2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。

故选A。

【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。

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最新高考英语过去完成时真题汇编(含答案)一、单项选择过去完成时1.Arriving at the party hurriedly, we were disappointed to find that the band playing. A.stopped B.will stopC.had stopped D.has stopped【答案】C【解析】解析:匆忙地到达晚会,我们很失望地发现乐队已经停止演奏了。

题干中的were disappointed的状态发生在过去,stop这个动作发生在其之前,故应用过去完成时。

所以选C。

2.The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A.questioned; was cheatedB.being questioned; was cheatingC.questioned; had cheatedD.being questioned; has cheated【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中,小女孩子低头不语。

When引导的是是时间状语从句,与girl 之间是被动关系,所以用done形式,作弊没有被动语态,故选C项。

3.The wife a big dinner when the husband was aware of their eighth wedding anniversary that day.A.was still preparing B.had hardly preparedC.did carefully prepare D.would eagerly prepare【答案】B【解析】考查时态。

句意为:妻子刚准备好一顿丰盛的晚餐丈夫就意识到那天是他们结婚八周年纪念日。

hardly...when一……就……,符合题意。

故选B。

4.Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I opened B.did I openC.I had opened D.had I opened【答案】D【解析】本题考查hardly...when 结构,表示“一……就、刚刚……就”;句意:我刚把门打开,他就气喘吁吁冲进办公室。

hardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,故选D。

【名师点睛】hardly......when的用法表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,意思是“刚刚....,就....”。

注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时。

有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时。

如果hardly在开头,主句要用部分倒装结构。

He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文,灯就熄了。

He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house. 他还未安顿下来,就卖掉了那所房子。

Hardly had the football game begun when it started raining.足球比赛才刚刚开始就下起雨来。

Hardly have I get home when the telephone rings.我一到家电话铃就响了。

5.At sixty,Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up,in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.A.had learned B.has learnedC.was learning D.would learn【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在60岁的时候,Maugham决定离开剧院,写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。

从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情,用过去完成时,选A。

考点:考查时态6.As soon as I got to the airport, I realized I ________ my ID card at home.A.had left B.has leftC.would leave D.will leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。

句意:一到机场,我就意识到我将身份证忘在家里了。

根据语境可知,leave my ID card at home是发生在realized之前,用过去完成时。

故选A。

【知识归纳】过去完成时态表示过去的过去。

When I got there, the train had left.当我到达那里的时候,火车已经离开。

考点:考查时态7.When we _______the railway station, the train _______for 5 minutes.A.got to, had been away B.reached, had leftC.arrived, has been away D.arrived at, has left【答案】A【解析】这题考查时态,当我们到了火车站时,火车已经离开了5分钟了。

因为火车离开是发生在我们到火车站之前,所以用过去完成时。

8.-----What were you up to when she dropped in?------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.A.had played ; did B.played; didC.had played :was going to do D.was playing; was going to do【答案】C【解析】考查时态。

由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去,for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in,“我已经玩一会儿了”,因此该用过去完成时态.再看后一个动作,承接前面for a while,仍然在过去,had played for a while之后,因此应用过去将来时,表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作,故选C。

9.----So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days.----It serves him right. I ____him more than once to take his study seriously.A.reminded B.have remindedC.have been reminding D.had reminded【答案】D【解析】考查时态。

上句:所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取,感觉很沮丧。

下句:他活该,我不止一次提醒他认真对待他的学习。

此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态,故选D。

10.By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I ________ supper and were waiting for her at the table.A.have cooked B.were cooking C.had cooked D.would cook【答案】C【解析】在英文中用by the time构成的从句修饰主句,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。

11.As things didn’t work out the way we ________, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A.plan B.are planning C.had planned D.will be planning【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。

句意:当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样发展时,我们发现自己正在试图强迫他们并奋力完成它们。

根据前句didn’t,后句found可知,该句应使用过去时态;因事情的发展和结果发生在计划之后,这里要用plan的过去完成时态had planned与前面的一般过去时形成对比,以体现动作的先后,即"当事情不像我们之前所计划的那样时",因此C项正确。

12.—Didn’t you talk any with Rice?—No, the plane __________ off when I rushed to the airport to see her off.A.was taking B.had takenC.took D.has taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。

句意:你和Rice说什么了吗?没有,我去机场送她的时候飞机已经起飞了。

由题意可知是过去进行的动作,并且在过去完成没有继续进行下去,所以是过去完成时,所以选B。

考点:考查过去完成时13.I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.A.signed B.had signedC.signs D.has signed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查过去完成时。

句意:在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。

由题中时间点可知是过去完成时,故选B。

考点:考查过去完成时14.When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.A.have gone to sleep B.fell asleepC.was falling asleep D.had been asleep【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查时态的辨析。

这里选用过去完成时,表示事件发生在过去的过去,由found,我们可以发现是过去时态,但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前,故为过去的过去,句意为:当Mary到达时,她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。

故选D。

考点:考查时态的辨析。

15.He said l5 people_______,two of them_____to hospital.A.have injured;admitting B.have been injured;being admitted C.had injured;to admit D.had been injured;admitted【答案】D【解析】第一空考查过去完成时,因为主句是he said,从句动作发生在主句之前,而且是被动式,第二空是独立主格结构,two of them是逻辑主语,和admit是被动关系,用过去分词,句意:他说15人受伤,其中两人住院。

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