2023年高考英语一卷长难句解析课件 练习 讲义-2024届高考英语一轮复习 长难句分析

2023年高考一卷长难句分析

找出句子的主句，并能够翻译全句。

B篇

1. he could clean up the waste the way nature did. ( the way 引导方式状语从句，像

--- 一样）

2. He decided to build what he could later call an eco-machine. ( what 引导宾语从

句，相当于一个名词，后来他称为生态机器的东西）

C篇

1. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism,

starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.

starting with 分词做状语，forces 后面定语从句，before doing 状语，在做什

么之前，状语部分翻译为：先……再……

2.At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully

chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.

activities 带定语从句you believe 插入语，可以去掉，

the things 带定语从句

3.You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for

them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.

hear and learn 两个并列谓语learn 后面接两个what 引导的宾语从句traps 后面带定语从句，你应该避免的

4.In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the

necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spent on mindless device use.

such as 后面接两个并列名词，importance and necessity to replace目的状语

spent 过去分词做状语，修饰time

5. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a

minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances.

meant 过去分词做定语，修饰toolbox, lifestyle 后接定语从句

D篇

1. On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which

illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect.

a paper 后带定语从句what从句充当illustrate 的宾语从句

2. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the

average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.

the experiment 后面接定语从句，he conducted

show that 接宾语从句

3. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, t he

accuracy of the estimate will go down.

if 引导条件状语从句里面带了一个省略they are 的让步状语从句

4.The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into

smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.

was that 为表语从句，表语从句里面带一个由when 引导条件状语从句，groups 后面带定语从句，

5.For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of

five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.

两个average 后面都带obtained 的过去分词做定语

6.Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain,

the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.

although为让步状语从句，studies 后面带led 过去分词做定语