【高一英语】暑假作业限时训练有素12 (附解析)

高一英语暑假作业12
核心词汇积累
核心单词
1.independent adj. _______________
2.influence n.& vt. _______________
rm vt. _______________
4.initial adj. _______________
5.innocent adj. _______________
6.inspire vt. _______________
7._______________ n. 智力，才智，智慧
8._______________n. 打算，计划，意图
9.______________ vt.& vi. 打断(讲话或讲话的人)；打扰
10._______________ n. 邀请，请帖
重点短语
have/gain an advantage over有超出……的优势
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息
take a deep breath＝breathe deeply 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
我读我练
1.The growing speed of a plant is _________________(影响) by a number of factors.
2.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please _______________(通知) us in advance.
3.Operate the electrical appliance following the _______________(instruct) attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
4.Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind _______________(invite).
5.A man who can think will always _______________ (胜过) others.
6.He_______________ (深深吸了一口气)and dived into the water.
精选语法小练
[名词性从句核心考点针对练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street，not knowing _______________she was heading.
2．We must find out _______________Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
3．It is often the case _______________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
4．Richard swims three times a week after work.This is _______________he keeps fit.
5．Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check _____________the students can use it. 6．It is obvious _______________the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations.
7．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's _______________your dreams lie.
8．The fact has worried many scientists _______________the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 9．_______________there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now. 10．People are now eager to find out _______________it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．That is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.
2．Don't take it for granted everyone should adore you.
2．In a large busy city，we do everything as quickly as possible，especially eating.That's because fast food is so popular.
4．Father made a promise what if I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.
5．I'll do a good job in whichever I do.I'll continue to take regular exercise.
阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Speak in Meetings
Making your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting.
36 Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting. 37
Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. 38 Make a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments.
Speak confidently. 39 Make your words meaningful. Even if you don’t feel confident, show confidence in what you’re saying and how you’re saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”.
Make a brief point. There’s no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that you’re heard or that people understand you. 40 Make what you say memorable, not time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way.
A. Make sure you turn to your teachers for help.
B. Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words.
C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting.
D. Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself.
E. Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.
F. Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself.
G. You don’t need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.
题型组合练
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

December 15,2014
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre­college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldn't.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in self­written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.
Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full
steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.
Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because I'm doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.
This is why you're saving my life.
Yours，
Tanis 1．Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?
A．She had learned enough about computer science.
B．She had more difficulty keeping focused.
C．She preferred taking online courses.
D．She was too slow to learn.
2．As for the working environment，Tanis prefers ________.
A．working by herself
B．dealing with the public
C．competing against others
D．staying with ADHD students
工作。

故选A项。

]
3．Tanis wrote this letter in order to ________.
A．explain why she was interested in the computer
B．share the ideas she had for her profession
C．show how grateful she was to the center
D．describe the courses she had taken so far
Task 2：词汇积累
1．anything but一点也不
His visit to Paris was anything but a success.
他的巴黎之行根本不成功。

2．at a time 一次
3．absorb vt.吸收(液体、气体等)，吸引(注意)
be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于
4．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲
5．respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
6．competitor n．竞争者，对手
7．senior adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的
8．relevant adj.相关的；切题的
9．profession n．职业
Task 3：语法填空
I want to tell you __1__ important your help is to my life.
__2__ (grow)up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.The fact was __3__ I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was __4__ (able)to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However，when something did interest me，I could become __5__ (absorb)．In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre­college courses.
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Last year，I spend all my time looking for a job that ，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to. Lucky，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach me a respectful profession，without go to college，and be just as good
as，if not better than，my competitors.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
1．Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.
分析：“Growing up”是现在分词作状语；“I was too slow”是省略了that的宾语从句，作“telling”的宾语；though引导让步状语从句；“with an IQ of 150＋at 17”是“with＋复合宾语”结构，作状语。

译文：_________________________________________________________________
2．Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.
分析：本句使用了where引导的定语从句，定语从句中but连接并列谓语。

译文：_________________________________________________-
Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。

2．You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.
你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。

书面表达
现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app,对于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app,最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。

请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的观点。

70%的学生支持1. 能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力水平；
2. 随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。

30%的学生反对1. 产生依赖心理，不能独立思考；
2. 可能含有错误甚至有害信息。

注意：
1. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：expand vocabulary 扩大词汇量
Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
高一英语暑假作业12
核心单词
11.independent adj. 独立的；单独的；自主的
12.influence n.& vt. 影响
rm vt. 通知，告知
14.initial adj. 开始的，最初的
15.innocent adj. 清白的；无辜的；无罪的；天真的；幼稚的
16.inspire vt. 鼓舞，激励，激起，唤起
17.intelligence n. 智力，才智，智慧
18.intention n. 打算，计划，意图
19.interrupt vt.& vi. 打断(讲话或讲话的人)；打扰
核心词汇积累
20.invitation n. 邀请，请帖
重点短语
have/gain an advantage over有超出……的优势
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
hold one’s breath屏住气；屏息
take a deep breath＝breathe deeply 深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
我读我练
1.The growing speed of a plant is influenced(影响) by a number of factors.
2.If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform (通知) us in advance.
3.Operate the electrical appliance following the instructions (instruct) attached in the box, or you’ll be at risk.
4.Much to my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation(invite).
5.A man who can think will always have an advantage over (胜过) others.
6.He took a deep breath (深深吸了一口气)and dived into the water.
精选语法小练
[名词性从句核心考点针对练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Jane moved aimlessly down the tree­lined street，not knowing where she was heading.
2．We must find out when Karl is coming，so we can book a room for him.
3．It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
4．Richard swims three times a week after work.This is how he keeps fit.
5．Since there is only one laboratory in the school，it is important to check when the students can use it.
6．It is obvious what the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations. 7．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's where your dreams lie. 8．The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. 9．Whether there are living creatures in the outer space as those on Earth hasn't been proved until now. 10．People are now eager to find out how it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.
Ⅰ.单句改错
3．That is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.
That→What
2．Don't take it for granted everyone should adore you.
在everyone前加that
4．In a large busy city，we do everything as quickly as possible，especially eating.That's because fast food is so popular.
because→why
4．Father made a promise what if I passed the examination，he would buy me a new dictionary.
what→that
5．I'll do a good job in whichever I do.I'll continue to take regular exercise.
whichever→whatever
阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Speak in Meetings
Making your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting.
36 Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting. 37
Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. 38 Make a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments.
Speak confidently. 39 Make your words meaningful. Even if you don’t feel confident, show confidence in what you’re saying and how you’re saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”.
Make a brief point. There’s no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that you’re heard or that people understand you. 40 Make what you say memorable, not time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way.
A. Make sure you turn to your teachers for help.
B. Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words.
C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting.
D. Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself.
E. Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.
F. Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself.
G. You don’t need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.
36-40 CEDGB
题型组合练
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

December 15,2014
Dear Alfred，
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre­college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldn't.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.
Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in self­written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.
Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.
Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because I'm doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.
This is why you're saving my life.
Yours，
Tanis
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。

主要讲述了自己由于患有注意力缺陷多动障碍症，尽
管她在中学对计算机感兴趣，但是，却不能上大学，只好在家自学。

后来她在网上发现了一个培训中心的计算机培训课程，从而使她能够像正常人一样学习计算机课程。

并因此改变了她的生活。

1．Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?
A．She had learned enough about computer science.
B．She had more difficulty keeping focused.
C．She preferred taking online courses.
D．She was too slow to learn.
答案B[推理判断题。

根据第二段的第三、第四句话可知由于作者患有注意力缺陷障碍，她一直在集中注意力方面有困难。

同时根据第四段的前两句话可知，因为她的病情加重，所以她不能上大学。

故选B项。

]
2．As for the working environment，Tanis prefers ________.
A．working by herself
B．dealing with the public
C．competing against others
D．staying with ADHD students
答案A[细节理解题。

根据第六段的第一句话Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.可知，作者希望自己一个人工作。

故选A项。

]
3．Tanis wrote this letter in order to ________.
A．explain why she was interested in the computer
B．share the ideas she had for her profession
C．show how grateful she was to the center
D．describe the courses she had taken so far
答案C[写作意图题。

根据第一段和最后两段可以看出作者写这封信的目的是为了感谢计算机培训中心对自己帮助——拯救了作者的生活和生命。

故选C项。

]
Task 2：词汇积累
1．anything but一点也不
His visit to Paris was anything but a success.
他的巴黎之行根本不成功。

2．at a time 一次
3．absorb vt.吸收(液体、气体等)，吸引(注意)
be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心致志于
4．curiosity n．好奇心，求知欲
5．respectful adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的
6．competitor n．竞争者，对手
7．senior adj.地位较高的；高级的；年长的；资深的
8．relevant adj.相关的；切题的
9．profession n．职业
Task 3：语法填空
I want to tell you __1__ important your help is to my life.
__2__ (grow)up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.The fact was __3__ I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was __4__ (able)to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However，when something did interest me，I could become __5__ (absorb)．In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre­college courses.
答案 1.how 2.Growing 3.that 4.unable 5.absorbed
Task 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)
Last year，I spend all my time looking for a job that ，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to. Lucky，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach me a respectful profession，without go to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.
答案：
Last year，I spend
spent all my time looking for a job
that
where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，
but still have a team to talk to.Lucky
Luckily，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full
steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach
me
myself a respectful profession，without
go
going to college，and be
just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.
Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)
1．Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.
分析：“Growing up”是现在分词作状语；“I was too slow”是省略了that的宾语从句，作“telling”的宾语；though引导让步状语从句；“with an IQ of 150＋at 17”是“with＋复合宾语”结构，作状语。

译文：在我成长的过程中，人们不断地告诉我，我很迟钝，尽管我一点也不笨，17岁时智商就在150以上。

2．Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.
分析：本句使用了where引导的定语从句，定语从句中but连接并列谓语。

译文：去年，我用所有的时间来找工作，一份不需要与公众打交道，我能够独自工作，但同时又有一个可以交流的团队的工作。

Task 6：经典句式背诵
1．I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
我想告诉你你的帮助对我的生活是多么重要。

2．You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.
你给了让我可以追随我的心愿的希望。

现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app,对于在平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app,最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。

请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的观点。

70%的学生支持1. 能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力水平；
2. 随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。

30%的学生反对1. 产生依赖心理，不能独立思考；
2. 可能含有错误甚至有害信息。

注意：
1. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：expand vocabulary 扩大词汇量
Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Recently, I've made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen.
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
写作参考范文：
70% of the students are in favor of using these learning apps. Firstly, the apps can help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary. Moreover, they can refer to these apps whenever and wherever possible, thus broadening their horizons.
In contrast, students, accounting for 30% of the total number, hold the opposite view. They feel students tend to rely on these apps, making them unable to think independently. Worse still, some apps may even contain wrong and harmful information.
From where I stand, I contend that we students should make good use of these learning apps.
书面表达。