部分否定与全否定句

部分否定与全否定句１.在英语否定句中出现下列含有全体

意义的代词作主语或宾语，或带下列副词作状语，则这些句子是表示部分否定的句子。

下面列出十个中心总括词有：

all pron. & ad.全部，都

both pron.& adv.二者;两个都

every pron.个个;每个

everybody pron.人人;每人

everything pron.每件事

altogether adv.全部;全体

always adv.常常地

everywhere adv.各地;每处

entirely adv.全部地

wholly adv.全部地

例句：

I).以上代词作主语的部分否定句

例句：

All animals are not enemies now. 并非所有动物现在都是好朋友了。

All is gold that glitters. 闪亮发光物,并非尽黄金。

All is not lost that is in peril. 危难中之物,未必全丧失。

All the answers are not right. 所有答案并非全对。

Both the sisters are not clever. 两姊妹并非都聪明。

Every one cannot make art. 并非人人懂艺术。

Everyone does not like sandwiches.并非人人都不喜欢三明治.

Everybody,it is true,wouldn't like it.确实并非人人都喜欢它。

Not all the people like sandwiches.并非人人都喜欢三明治.

Not all the people dislike sandwiches.并非人人都不喜欢三明治.

Not everbody likes sandwiches. 并非人人都喜欢三明治.

Not everyone likes sandwiches. 并非人人都喜欢三明治.

II).以上代词作宾语的部分否定句

例句：

He doesn't like both of the films.他对这两部影片不是都喜欢。

She doesn't know both of us. 她并不都认识我俩

I don't know all your friends. 我并非都认识你的所有朋友。

III).以上副词置于NOT后作状语的部分否定句

例句：

I don't wholly agree. 我并不完全同意。

Such a thing is not fonud everywhere.

这种东西并非到处都找不到。

The good and the beautiful do not always go together.善美并非常相伴。

A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom.学者不一定就是智者。

２.英语中可表示全否定的否定词：

neither两这都不

never 永不 (=not...ever不常用)

no 不 (=not...any)

no one一个不(=not...anyone)

nobody 无人(=not...anybody)

none 谁都不(=not...anybody)

neither...nor即不...也不(=not...either)

nor也不(=not...or)

not 不

nothing无事(=not...anything)

noway 决不 (=not...anyways)

nowhere无处(=not...anywhere)

nowise点都不(=not...anywise)

英语全否定句有如下三种句型:

I).上列能作主语的不定代词(No+名/None等否定词)+肯定式谓语动词。例句：

I never take anything for granted. 我对任何事情都不想当然。

Neither of my brother is here.我两个兄弟都不在这儿。

No one likes sandwiches. 人人都不喜欢三明治.

No trickery can fool us. 什么诡计也骗不了我们。

Nobody knows how to do it.谁也不知道怎样干那事。

None of my friends smoke. 我的朋友都不抽烟。

None of them knows you. 他们之中谁也不认识你。

Not anyone likes sandwiches.没有人喜欢三明治.

Nothing can hold back the wheel of history.什么也阻挡不了历史车轮的前进。Nowhere you can find such a good thing.这种好事你哪儿也找不到。

We have never been discouraged. 我们决不灰心失望。

You can never forget it. 你决忘不了它。

II).主语+否定式谓语(括号中的形式)+不定代词或不定副词(定语)+其它

例句：

I don't know either of them.他俩我都不认识。

I know neither of them.他俩我都不认识。

You can't find it anywhere. 哪儿你也找不到它。

We couldn't do anything without Party's leadership.没有党的领导，我们什么也干不成。

III).总括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的单词（或准否定词）：

Ａ）具有“几乎不”这样否定意义的准否定词:

barely few hardly little

rarely scarcely seldom without

例句：

He can hardly write his name. 他几乎不能写自己的名字。

I can do nothing without his help. 没有他的帮助我什么也干不成。

She had hardly any schooling. 没上过几天学。

The snake needs hardly any food.这条蛇几乎不需要什么食物。

We saw him little recently. 我们最近很少见到他。

We seldom hear him singing.我们很少听到他唱歌。

Ｂ）否定动词和形容词:大都由带前缀dis-;in-;un-的词构成。

例句：

All germs are invisible to our naked eyes.

所有细菌都是肉眼看不见的。

All his plans came to nothing. 他的计划都没能实现。

Both speakers were unwelcome. 两个发言人都不受欢迎。

He disobeyed his father. 他不遵父命。

He mistook the word meaning greatly.他完全地误解了这词义。

He was unable to speak English. 他不能说英语。

I dislike eating meat very much. 我不太喜欢吃肉。

It is impossible for us to finish it in time.

我们不可能按时完成任务。

No one dislikes sandwiches. 没有人不喜欢三明治。

They are unfit for the work. 他们不适合做这项工作。

They disagreed our plan. 他们不同意我们的计划。

We all disbelieved his words. 我们全都不相信他的话。