unit7 It's raining语法精讲

2. 做名词，意为“后部，背面” She turned her back to the policeman. 她转过身背对着警察。 the back of the classroom 教室的后部。
3. 做形容词，意为“后面的，后部的” He opened the back door. 他打开了后门
How’s it going?
情况怎么样？
How’s …? 句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。
答语常为：Great. / Pretty good. / Not bad./Terrible等。
你的学习情况如何？ How’s it going __________your study? How about your study?
那件紫色的毛衣多少钱？ How _____ much is the purple sweater? _____
message
可数名词，意为“消息，信息” take a message for sb. leave a message for sb. give a message to sb. 我可以给她捎个信吗？ Can I take a message for her? 给某人留个信
No problem. 没有问题。 — 你会做风筝吗？ — 没问题。 — Can you make a kite?
— No problem.
problem 和 question
problem
指客观存在待解决的 常与solve连用 问题，尤指棘手的难 题，如数学，物理等 难题 人主观上需要解答或 常与answer, ask连 解释的问题或疑问 用
There is rain in Chongqing.（名词）
cook
作动词，意为“烹调；煮” He cooked me lunch. 他给我做的午餐。 He cooked lunch for me. 他给我做的午餐。 cook sb. sth.=cook sth. for sb. 作名词, 意为“厨师”。 John is a very good cook.(名词） 约翰很会做菜。 =John cooks well.（动词）
— What’s the weather like in Moscow?
— It’s snowy.
— How’s the weather in Toronto? — It’s raining. — What’s the weather like in Boston? — It’s windy.
weather 是不可数名词, 意为“天气”。 其前面不能用不定冠词 a 修饰，但可以 用定冠词 the 或 bad/fine 等修饰；通常 可以用 it 来指代。
cold
100℃
How’s the weather in…?
spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter
几对反义词
hot warm
cold cool
dry
wet
— How’s the weather in Beijing? — It’s sunny.
— How’s the weather in Shanghai? — It’s cloudy.
2. how 用于问候，打招呼 How are you? 你好吗？________________ 你那里情况如何？ _______________ How’s it going? 3. how 用来询问方式或手段。 你怎样去上学？
_____ How do you go to school?
4. how 用来询问年龄 你弟弟多大年龄？ _____ How ____ old is your brother? 5. How 用于询问价格
learn 和 study
learn:侧重学习的成果，有“学会，学到”之意。
learn to do sth. 学习做某事 learn about:了解 learn from sb. 向…学习 learn sth. from sb. 向…学习…
study:指比较深入的学习，努力去学的意味，有“研
究，专研”之意。
，Not bad。当然，因为这属于寒暄语，所
以我们就算心情很差，一般也不会直接的
就说bad. 除非是极要好的朋友，你需要聊
天和倾诉，也可以说not good, terrible,朋友
会追问why?，这样就产生出更多的对话。
1. 疑问副词 how 用来询问天气。
今天天气怎么样？
_______ How’s the weather today? 询问天气还可以说： _______ What’s the weather _____? like
By Millie
weather
rainy
sunny
snowy
windy
cloudy
foggy
dry
humid = wet
What are the four seasons(季节)?
spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter
warm
hot
cool
cold cool warm hot
Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你玩得好开心。
这是一个省略句，相当于 It sounds like you’re … 英语It sounds like …与It sounds …句型近似，
都表示“听起来……；听上去……”。
这种省略的用法十分口语化，在日常英语会 话中经常听到。
rain
rain 做动词，意为“下雨”。 现在重庆在下雨。 It’s raining in Chongqing now. _________________________ 雨，雨水 rain 做名词，意为“ ________ ”，不 可数。
rain
表示“下雨”的几种方式： 现在重庆在下雨。 It is raining in Chongqing.(动词ing形式） It is rainy in Chongqing.（形容词）
It’s +adj (for sb) to do sth 做某事对于某人是… It’s difficult for the students in the village to go to school.
I’m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. by (介词) 在…旁边
times 时代，时期
visit
1.动词，意为“ 拜访，探望；参观，游览” visit +sb. 拜访/探望某人 visit +地点 参观/游览某地 我每一年都去拜访我的祖母。
I visit my grandmother every year.
我想要参观北京。
I want to visit Beijing.
1. Here is a message ______you. A. to B. with C. for D. of
2. Please ask him to leave a _______. A. letter B. sentence C. notice D. message 3. ----May I speak to Linda, please? -----_______. • Yes, you’re right. B. Speaking C. Thank you. D. She is fine.
cloudy (cloud) now. Is it going to 4. It’s ______ rain? 5. — How’s the weather now? is raining (rain) now. — It _________ snowy (snow) in winter in Harbin 6. It’s ______ now.
表达问候
How are you? 答语常为“Fine, thank you.”。 这两句话的重点在于询问身体状况，问候或打招呼。 How’s everything? How goes it? 以上两句都表示 “近来怎么样？”（重点在于询问 情况进展）
Not bad! 还可以/一般。
如果是很熟悉的朋友，大家也可以回答
A. Have a good time
B. Best wishes to you
C. Congratulations
D. Please go
time
What time is it?现在几点
time 表时间(不可数，但表一段时间 且前有形容词修饰时，形容词前加不定冠词。)
time表次数(可数) 例: 3 times三次
2.名词，意为“参观，访问”
This is my first visit to China.
这是我第一次来中国旅游。 be on a visit to+地点 正在…参观
We are on a visit to Beijing.
我们正在参观北京。 visitor ：名词，“参观者，游客”
I’m so happy to see them again. 再次见到他们我是如此高兴。 be happy to do 高兴做某事 be +adj+to do sth …做某事 他见到你会高兴的。 He will be happy to see you. 我害怕上学。 I’m afraid to go to school.
We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school. 格林一家人正在愉快的游泳。 The Greens are having a great time (in) swimming.
---I am going to Shanghai for my holiday next week. ---_______!
They are having a great time.
=They are enjoying themselves.
=They are having fun.
have a great/good time (in) doing sth
Hale Waihona Puke =have fun (in) doing sth 愉快地做某事 我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。
What are they doing?
They’re playing soccer.
I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a great/good/nice/wonderful time=
enjoy oneself=have fun 意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”
It’s snowy.
What are they doing now?
They’re making soup.
How’s the weather?
It’s cool.
What is he doing?
He’s reading a book.
How’s the weather?
It’s raining.
back
1.课文中做副词，意为“回来，回原处” be back=come back=get back=return 回来
两小时后他会回来。 He will come back in two hours. 我妈妈现在回来了。 My mother is back now. 他希望回去工作。 He hopes to be back at work . 钱会还给你的。 You'll get your money back.
How’s the weather?
It’s sunny.
What’s he doing?
He’s playing the guitar.
How’s the weather?
It’s windy.
What are they doing?
They’re walking to school.
How’s the weather?
question
用所给单词的适当形式填空。 sunny day today (sun). 1. It’s a ______ windy 2. The weather is bad now. It’s _______ (wind). are having (have) a 3. Sounds like you __________ good time now.