高考介词总复习
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：介词
2. The old man died___o_f______ hunger on a cold night.
那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。
6
3. The little girl's hands turned red___w__it_h____ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。 4. A number of smokers died __o_f/_f_ro_m____ lung cancer. 许多吸烟者死于肺癌。
9. The theft happened_____a_t____ noon, when all the workers were sleeping.
4
10. Did you witness the traffic accident ___o_n______ a rainy morning?
11. Traffic jams are quite usual ___o_n______ Friday afternoon.
4
19. 直到什么时间用until 20．从过去时间点到现在用介词since
5 表示地点，方向/方位的介词有哪些？
根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词
1. _a_t________ 2. _i_n________ 3. _o_n________ 4. _o_n________ 5. _a_b_o_v_e_____ 6. _o_v_e_r______ 7. _u_n_d_e_r_____
3
介词短语/词组在句中作定语，表语，状语，(主/ 宾)补语，或独立成分。
4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些？
在句中空格上填上适当的介词，并总结其用法规 律
1. What will happen ____i_n_____ the 22nd century?
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总
高考英语语法专题复习介词考点汇总介词不能单独使用，必须后跟宾语，构成介词短语在句中使用，介词短语由介词+宾语构成，在句中可作状语、定语和表语等。
in, on, to, with, by, for, at, from, up, beyond, before, among, of, off, against, like, since, besides, behind, during等aboutbe about to …即将做……What/How about …?……怎么样for交换：He sold the house for 50,000 yuan.达到某一数值：She wrote a check for ￡20.赞成，拥护：I’m for getting up early and going to bed early.固定搭配：for one thing首先for example例如for ever永远for the time being 暂时，目前for instance 例如for free免费for the first time 第一次for sale出售，待售watch out for警惕long for 渴望for one’s good为（某人）好with和……一起:：He is playing table tennis with Tom.用……工具：Don’t write with a pencil.随着：The weather changes with seasons.带有，具有：Our company needs people with specialized knowledge.行为方式：Handle with care！原因：She shivered with cold.注意：with的复合结构：常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
She often sleeps with the window open. (adj.)她经常开着窗户睡觉。
高考英语常用重点介词归纳
5. against against 相反，反对，逆着，靠着
①. against用在fight，strive，struggle等词后 面，同with意思相同，不过against更强调一 种困难中的反抗。 We fight for the weak against the strong. ②. 作为介词，against后接的宾语有时可省略。 He had intended to come but somehow decided against (it).
half after four，five minutes after eight等是美国英语，相当 于英国英语half past four，five minutes past eight等，英国方 言中也有half after four等表达方式；
after引导的状语从句，用现在时态，不用将 来时态。 I shall start after he comes. after常指时间先后的次序，而behind常指位 置，如August comes after July，用after，而 A garden lies behind the house，用behind。 不过有时after和behind可以通用。 Please shut the door after/behind you. He came in after/behind her.
We walked along the road. 我们沿着路走。 The procession passed along the street.游行队 伍沿着街道前进。 You can go straight along this street to the traffic light. 你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。 He walked along the mountain ridge. 他顺着山脊走。
高考常考的介词短语梳理
高考常考的介词短语梳理1.对某事物感到好奇：表示“对某事物感到好奇”的介词短语为“be ___.”，例如：I am us about the new book.（我对这本新书很好奇。
）2.着手开始做：表示“着手开始做”的介词短语为“set about”，例如：I need to set about writing my essay.（我需要开始写我的论文了。
）3.去世：表示“去世”的介词短语为“pass away”，例如：___.（我爷爷去年去世了。
）4.丢掉：表示“丢掉”的介词短语为“throw away”，例如：Don't throw away that old shirt。
it can still be used.（不要扔掉那件旧衬衫，它还能用。
）5.反对某人的见解：表示“反对某人的见解”的介词短语为“against one'___”，例如：I am against your n on this matter.（我反对你在这件事上的看法。
）6.控制住：表示“控制住”的介词短语为“hold back”，例如：I had to hold back my tears when I heard the news.（当我听到这个消息时，我不得不忍住眼泪。
）7.通过……方式：表示“通过……方式”的介词短语为“by means of”，例如：We can solve this problem by means of ___.（我们可以通过谈判解决这个问题。
）8.单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助：表示“单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助”的介词短语为“(all) ___”，例如：I prefer to travel alone。
I like to do ___.（我喜欢独自旅行，我喜欢自己做事。
）4.___.5.The effect on ___ influence it has on them.6.Put on means to wear something.7.Move on means to ___ or progressing.8.___ food.9.Take on means to present or display a ___.10.Have on means to be wearing something.11.Look on means to observe or watch from a distance.12.___.13.___.14.Live on means to ___.15.Call on means to visit or pay a visit to ___.16.Spend on means to use money for a particular ___ item.17.Bring on means to cause or initiate something。
高考专题之介词考点梳理
高考专题之介词考点梳理一、方位介词1. 图解方位介词Be careful. There is a heavy box over your head.小心，你头上方有个很重的箱子。
The sun is above the mountain in the east.太阳就在那座山的上方。
There are some stamps on the desk.桌子上有一些邮票。
The position he pointed to was below the sea level.他所指的那个位置低于海平面。
The little mouse is under the table,so it is not easy to find it.那只小老鼠在桌子底下，因此很不容易找到它。
The Great Wall winds its way from west to east,across deserts,over mountains,through valleys,till at last it reaches the sea. 长城从西向东越过沙漠，跨过高山，穿过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直抵大海。
The crowd of people walked past the City Hall to the CenterSquare.一群人经过市政厅走到了中心广场。
It's quite beyond me why such things have been allowed to happen.我难以想象为什么能允许这样的事情发生。
【题组训练】完成句子：①The sunlight came in〔穿过〕the windows in the roofand lit up the whole room.②The bic ycle is 〔不能〕repair.③He hit his head〔对着〕the wall and hurt himself.①through ②beyond ③against2. at ,in．on三个词均可和表示地点的词连刖，表示“在……处〞。
英语高考介词高频考点
英语高考介词高频考点英语高考介词是一个重要的考点，以下是一些高频考点:1. on/off 介词短语on/off 介词短语常用来考查，例如:- I can"t turn the TV off. (我无法关闭电视。
)- The power went off. (电源关闭了。
)2. in/out 介词短语in/out 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He came in late. (他迟到了很久。
)- The door is out of order. (门出了故障。
)3. under/over 介词短语under/over 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my book under the bed. (我无法在床上找到我的书。
)- The cat fell over the fence. (猫掉进了篱笆里。
)4. among/amongst 介词短语among/amongst 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- He laughed among the others. (他与其他人一样嘲笑了。
) - There are many books among the bookshelves. (书架上有许多书。
)5. between/among 介词短语between/among 介词短语也常用来考查，例如:- I can"t find my keys between the sofa and the wall. (我无法在沙发和墙上找到我的钥匙。
)- The children played happily among the flowers. (孩子们在花丛中玩得很开心。
)这些介词短语在英语高考中常常会出现，考生需要熟练掌握它们的含义和用法，以便在考试中更好地应对。
2023高中英语重点短语归纳总结(高考复习必背)
carry back拿|口|,运I可，使想起
carry ...into effect /practice执行，实行，实现，完成
carry off带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）
carry on坚持，继续，进行
carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成
carry through坚持到底，进行到底,贯彻,完成
call off取消，下令停止call on拜访（某人），号召call out大声喊，唤起call to mind使想起，回忆起call up打电话给…，召集，使想起pay a call at sp.访问（某地pay a call on sb.拜访（某人）
7.以carry为中心的词组
carry about随身携带
a cut above胜过一筹
a short cut近路，捷径
cut a /the record创造新记录，打破记录
cut away切去，砍掉，逃走
cut down砍倒，削减，缩短
cut in half/into halves把...切成两半
cut in /into/to pieces把…切碎
culoff切断，中断，剪下，关掠
break one's promise失言
break ofT打断，断绝,折断,突然终止
break open破开，撬开
break short中断，折断
break through突破，克服，挤过去
break up vt.开垦,破碎：解散，分解vi.结束
4.以build为中心的词组
build ... into把…建设成，把…装入
come into operation开始运转，实施，生效come into possession of占有，拥有
2025版高考英语一轮总复习专题六介词短语动词短语习题
专题六介词(短语) 、动词短语5年高考A组单句填空1.(2024全国甲,62)It was built originally to protect the city the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).答案in2.(2024全国乙,64)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept the late 1980s.答案until3.(2024全国乙,66)Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types trips are now being classified as ecotourism.答案of4.(2024浙江,57)In 1844 they bought it $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.答案for5.(2024浙江,56)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived , through agriculture.答案in6.(2024新高考Ⅰ,45)Museums must compete people s spare time and money with other amusements.答案for7.(2024课标全国Ⅰ, 65)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so the familiar near side.答案than8.(2024浙江,58)Farming produced more food per person hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children.答案than9.(2024课标全国Ⅱ,67)Bamboo plants are associated health, abundance and a happy home.答案with10.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,70)The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist earth, Mother Nature.答案on11.(2024北京, 5)First celebrated 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).答案in12.(2024江苏,27)Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees professional development.答案in13.(2024课标全国Ⅰ,63)Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.答案of/for14.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,63)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs, seven to be exact.答案of15.(2024浙江, 61)The answer this question is not clear.答案to16.(2024课标全国Ⅲ,67)I was searching these three western lowland gorillasI d been observing.答案for17.(2024浙江,65)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.答案for18.(2024江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls a clear road map and timetable.答案for19.(2024课标全国Ⅰ,65)While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.答案than20.(2024课标全国Ⅱ,65)Corn uses less water rice and creates lessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.答案than21.(2024江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.答案with22.(2024天津,11)Bob thought he couldn t go to the party because he had to writea report, but he went all.答案after23.(2017天津,13)We offer an excellent education to our students. return, we expect students to work hard.答案In24.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,68)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture. 答案in25.(2017江苏,32)Determining where we are in relation our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.答案to26.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 62)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work. 答案from27.(2017天津,12)When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.答案amongB组单句改错1.(2024全国甲)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble?答案go后加to2.(2024全国甲)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.答案删除out3.(2024全国乙)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. 答案doing前加from或by4.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. 答案off→on5.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)I m glad to know that you ve come China to learn kung fu ina school in my hometown.答案come后加to6.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)Then I can spare some time to learn it again, so that we can practice together on every day.答案删除on7.(2024课标全国Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor.答案high school前加in或at8.(2024课标全国Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.答案删除return后的for9.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.答案on→of10.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)They have also bought for some gardening tools.答案删除for`3年模拟A组单句填空1.(2024届四川绵阳调研,69)And astronauts, scientists and engineers are becoming role models more and more young people.答案for2.(2024届云南玉溪质检, 63)According to a piece of online news, a dad in Puertollano, Spain, takes the trash out his daughter in different costumes every day. 答案with3.(2024届皖南八校联考,64)The stories of the young people in the drama—who devoted everything, even their lives, the revolution—have touched a large number of viewers.答案to4.(2024届哈尔滨六中期中,63)When the sun, the moon and the earth are a straight line, there will be an eclipse, so that the moon completely blocks the sun.答案in5.(2024届安徽亳州五中期中,64)Other studies connect not eating breakfast a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.答案with6.(2024重庆预料性考试, 37)Someone “updated” the superstar s social media April 1 to promote his sports fantasy novel, The Wizenard Series: Season One, to his fans around the globe.答案on7.(2024广东七校联合体联考,43)The writers often underestimated (低估) the positive effect that the emails would have the receivers.答案on/upon8.(2024山东潍坊期中,64)Though the full stop has taken on a different meaning to the younger generation, specialists noted that it is important to take the language environment account.答案into9.(2024广东新高考适应性测试, 44)Every single interaction or conversation, from buying a bus ticket making new friends will be in this language.答案to10.(2024广东汕头四校联考,36)President Xi Jinping signed a presidential order on Tuesday to award four people a national medal and national honorary titles for their outstanding contributions fighting the COVID-19 pandemic.答案to11.(2024福州联考,64)Craftsmen normally paint animals and flowers on a stone board syrup (糖浆).答案with12.(2024山东青岛期中,68)During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar the history and culture of the Forbidden City.答案with13.(2024沈阳铁路试验中学月考,46)It can withstand a strong wind equal a maximum Beaufort scale 12.答案to14.(2024广东佛山一中期中,47)If you spill the water, you are responsibleit.答案for15.(2024湖南怀化联考,61)The ancient Greeks have had a great effect Western civilization.答案on16.(2024福州联考,66)The owners preferred to decorate their teahousespaintings of celebrities or rare and precious plants to attract customers.答案with17.(2024湖北华中师大一附中期中,65)He might be a fantastic artist, but an ordinary person he is my enemy.答案asB组单句改错1.(2024届南宁摸底)As June is coming, I will leave for my high school soon.答案删除for2.(2024届山西运城期中)The son settled the bill and started walking in with his father.答案in→out3.(2024届哈尔滨六中期中)People always say that we lack of the eyes to realize the beauty in life.答案删除of4.(2024届河南南阳期中)More importantly, our inner quality improves because society provides us more access to education.答案在us后加with5.(2024届安徽亳州五中期中)Join in the camp and you will know more about American culture and life.答案删除in6.(2024内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考)She was warm-hearted and helped me get familiar to the new environment.答案to→with7.(2024河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)The Chinese Dream is made of every ordinary person s dream.答案made后加up8.(2024甘肃天水一中段考) I have made my mind to study harder.答案made后加up9.(2024长春质检)My parents and I paid a visit to my grandparents in last summer. 答案删除in10.(2024安徽砀山其次中学月考)When we left off school every morning,whatever was in my lunch bag was in hers.答案off→for。
2025届高考英语二轮复习专题五 ：介词 课件 (共42张PPT).ppt
The boy in the room is my brother. 房间里的那个男孩是我的弟弟。
02 知识点讲解
一、介词的句法功能
3. 作表语
介词短语可位于系动词之后作表语。
A few apples remain on the tree. 树上还有几个苹果。 My glasses are on the desk. 我的眼镜在课桌上放着。
4. 作补足语
You will find him at work.
5. 作独立成分
In short, he is a kind person. 总之，他是一个善良的人。 As a matter of fact, I have never been to Beijing. 事实上，我从来没有去过北京。
02 知识点讲解
二、介词的分类 （一）表示时间的介词
4. before，by，till/ until （1）before表示“在……之前”，与after相对 I will be back before lunch. 午饭之前我赶回来。 （2）by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”，by后接过去时间时，常与 过去完成时连用；by后接将来时间时，常与将来完成时连用 Can you repair my bike by Friday? 你能在星期五之前修好我的自行车吗？ September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 在9月30日之前，你必须支付账单。
你会发现他在工作。
When he woke up, he found himself in a strange place.
醒来后，他发现自己在一个陌生的地方。
高中英语高考复习常用介词分类汇总(共两大类)
高中英语常用介词汇总一、方位介词1.above 在上面2.across 穿过3.against 与......相反4.along 沿着5.along with 随着6.alongside 沿着7.amid 在......之中8.among 在......之间9.around 围绕10.at 在11.behind 在......的后面12.below 在下面13.beneath 在下方14.beside 在旁边15.between 在............之间16.beyond 超过;超出17.by 在......边上18.by means of 通过19.close to 接近20.down 在......下21.far from 远离22.from 从......起23.in 在里面24.in between 介于两者之间25.in front of 在前面26.inside 在......内27.into 到......里面28.near 在.......附近29.next to 旁边30.off 从(某处)落下;离开31.on 在......上32.onto 朝向，面向(某个方向)33.opposite 对面34.out 离开(某地)边缘35.outside 在......外面;向......外面;36.over 在......上面;悬在......上面;37.past 到另一侧;多于;超过38.round 环绕;围绕;绕过;39.through 穿过;贯穿;40.throughout 自始至终41.to 到42.toward/towards 朝向43.under 在下面44.underneath 在下面45.up 在(较高位置)46.upon 在上面47.via 通过二、其它介词1 about 关于2 according to 根据3 apart from 除了4 as 像;如同;作为;当作5 as for 至于6 as to 至于7 aside from 除......之外8 because of 因为9 besides 此外10 but 但是11 but for 要不是;如果没有12 concerning 关于13 considering 考虑到14 contrary to 与相反15 depending on 取决于16 despite 即使17 due to 由于18 except 除了19 except for 除了20 excluding 不包括21 in addition to 除了22 in case of 万一23 in face of 面对24 in light of 根据25 in spite of 尽管26 in view of 鉴于27 including 包括......在内28 instead of 而不是29 like 像;类似;相似30 on account of 考虑到31 on behalf of 代表32 other than 除了33 owing to 因为34 regarding 关于35 regardless of 不管36 save 除了;除......外37 thanks to 幸亏38 unlike 不像39 versus 对40 with 具有41 with reference to 参考42 with regard to 关于1。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习考点突破冠词代词数词和介词短语考点四介词和介词短语(含答案)
高考英语一轮总复习考点突破：考点四介词和介词短语一、常考介词1．表示时间和方位的介词He climbed over the wall.他爬过了那堵墙。
In fact, half of the 6,000 to 7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the UNESCO.根据联合国教科文组织的说法，事实上，全球范围内的六千至七千种语言中，有一半到下个世纪可能会消失。
即时演练(四)单句语法填空1．It began on 19 January and finished on the early morning of 20 January.2．The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored.3．The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do.4．“Speed up. 70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding u p traffic，” ordered another voice from the seat next to me.【点津】(1)在以下短语中，at表示时间段。
at dinner time 在(吃)晚饭时at weekends/the weekend在周末(2)当时间名词前有this, that, last, next, every, each, some等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
高考常考45个介词
18 except 除...之外（没有）
41
up
向上（积极）
19
for 因为/为了/由于/目的
42
upon 在...上面（较正式）
20
from 来自/从...离开/根据
43
with
表伴随
21
in 在...范围之内/穿着
44
within 在...之内
22 inside 在...里面（静态）
45
without 无,没有
5 against 相对/反对/和...相比
28
opposite 在对面/对立
6 around 在...范围之内/在...周围,环绕
29
ou小时间和场所） 30
outside 在...外边/超出范围
8
before 在...之前（时间/空间/顺序）
31
over
高考常考 45 个常考介词（郑小禅整理）
序号 单词
常考意思
序号
单词
常考意思
1
about 大约/关于/在周围
24
like
像,跟...一样
2
above 在...上方/超过
25
of
表某事物的实质
3
across 穿过（表面）
26
off
离开,关
4
after 在...之后（时间和空间）
27
on
在...上面（接触）
超过,在...之上（无接触）
9 behind 在...之后（空间/能力）
32
past
超过（时间）
10 beside 在...旁边（边上）
33 regarding 与...有关
高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件
介词误用案例分析
介词选择误用
在表示时间、地点、方式、原因等语境中，不同的介词有着不同的用法， 误用会导致表达不准确。例如：I am interested on music (X)，应该改 为I am interested in music(O)。
介词误用案例分析
介词搭配误用
一些词组中的介词是固定的，不可随意更改，如look forward to，be used to等。误用会导致语法不通，不符合英语表达习惯。例如：I am looking forward for your reply (X)，应该改为I am looking forward to your reply(O)。
介词填空技巧
多读多练
最后，要多读多练，提高自己的语感和填空技巧。可以通过做题、背诵 课文、阅读英文文章等方式来加强自己的语感和词汇量。
介词在阅读理解中的应用
介词在阅读理解中的应用
01 定位信息 02 表示关系
03 区分意义
介词在阅读理解中的应用
定位信息
在阅读理解中，介词的一个重要作用就是帮助我们定位信息。通过介词 所描述的位置、方向、时间等信息，我们可以更准确地理解文章的内容， 从而更好地回答问题。
介词重复误用
在同一个句子中，重复使用同一个介词，会导致语言重复，影响表达效 果。例如：I went to to the cinema (X)，应该改为I went to the cinema(O)。
介词填空技巧
介词填空技巧
01 同义词替换 02 熟记搭配
03 注意动词时态
介词填空技巧
同义词替换
在填空时，可以尝试将介词替换成其同义词，判断哪个更符合语境。例 如，将“on”替换成“upon”或“about”等。
介词与介词短语考点例析--2023届高考英语复习备考
介词与介词短语考点例析研读高考英语试题可发现介词是历年的必考考点。
近年来高考英语试题对介词的考查，不再仅限于对单个介词进行考查，而是通过考查与介词相关的固定搭配、辨析介词短语等，来对介词进行更精细化的考查。
高考对介词的考查难度逐步加大，这就需要学生在平时熟练掌握介词的基本用法，精确掌握介词短语的用法，以提高相关试题的得分率。
一、介词句法功能概述介词是一种虚词，在句子中不可单独作某种句子成分。
需要在介词后加动名词、名词或者代词等构成介词短语，或者在介词后面跟从句，才能在句子中作状语、定语、宾补或表语等成分。
典例：It was not ... concept the late 1980s.解析：until。
分析句子结构可知本句考查not ... until ...介词结构，意为“直到……才……”。
典例：If you don’t want to encounter such embarrassment again，I suggest that the next time you go to my grandmother’s house dinner，learn some cooking tips her.解析：for；from。
for作介词，意为“为了”，for dinner意为“为了吃饭”，介词短语在句中作状语表示目的；learn ... from ...意为“从……学习……”是固定短语。
二、常见介词用法例析1. in，at，on，off，to表位置、空间、范围时的用法作介词时，in意为“在……内，在……中”，表示在较大的地方，或者强调物、人、地方等在某一个范围内。
at意为“在（某处）”，表示在较小的地方。
on意为“在……上”“接近”等，表示与参照物接壤或毗邻。
off意为“在……外”“离开，偏离”等。
典例：... the city the Tang dynasty.解析：in。
表示在某个朝代，应用介词in。
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习高考英语介词知识点总复习介词在高考英语中是一个重要的语法点，虽然看似简单，但却在很多题型中都有涉及。
掌握好介词的用法，对于提高英语成绩至关重要。
下面我们就来对高考英语中的介词知识点进行一次全面的总复习。
一、常见介词的基本用法1、 at表示时间：at six o'clock（在六点），at noon（在中午），at night （在晚上）表示地点：at the bus stop（在公交车站），at the door（在门口）2、 in表示时间：in the morning（在早上），in May（在五月），in 2023（在 2023 年）表示地点：in the room（在房间里），in Beijing（在北京）3、 on表示时间：on Monday（在星期一），on May 1st（在五月一日），on a cold morning（在一个寒冷的早上）表示地点：on the table（在桌子上），on the wall（在墙上）4、 to表示方向：go to school（去上学），fly to Beijing（飞往北京）与动词搭配：belong to（属于），refer to（参考，涉及）5、 for表示目的：study for the exam（为考试学习）表示时间段：for two hours（持续两个小时）6、 of表示所属关系：a photo of my family（我的一张家庭照片）表示性质、种类：a cup of tea（一杯茶）7、 with表示伴随：with a smile（带着微笑）表示工具、手段：write with a pen（用钢笔写字）8、 by表示方式：by bus（乘公交车），by hand（用手）表示时间：by the end of last year（到去年年底）二、介词短语的固定搭配1、 at first（起初），at last（最后），at present（目前）2、 in front of（在前面），in the end（最后），in trouble（处于困境中）3、 on duty（值日），on time（准时），on foot（步行）4、 to one's surprise（令某人惊讶的是），to one's delight（令某人高兴的是）5、 for example（例如），for sure（肯定）6、 of course（当然），out of breath（上气不接下气）7、 with pleasure（乐意），with difficulty（困难地）8、 by accident（偶然），by mistake（错误地）三、易混淆介词的辨析1、 in/on/at 表示时间的区别in 用于较大的时间段，如年、月、季节等；on 用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at 用于具体的时刻。
英语.新高考总复习(人教) 专题三 介词和介词短语
between 表示在两者之间;among 用于三者或三者以 上的中间
with 表示使用具体的工具;in 表示使用某种材料、方 表示“用”的 式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音;表示使用交通 in,with 和 by 方式多用 by,名词前不加冠词,用 in 或 on 时,名词前
要加冠词
as 与 like 的 as 意为“作为,以……地位或身份”;like 意为“像……
越过……
desert.
through
穿过……
We drove through the tunnel.
onto
向上
A strong wind arose and blew our boat onto the rock.
专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
专项训练
-9-
高考感悟 考点归纳
介 词图 示 意 义 例 句
into
进
The olives were packed into jars by
入…… hand.
out of
从…… 出来 Julia ran out of the room.
along
沿着 He drove his car along East Street.
up
向上
The child climbed up three stairs without help.
in the morning than we are later in the day.
9.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷)In India,for example,most people traditionally eat
with
their hands.
高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结
高考英语专题复习《常考介词的特殊用法》总结(1)介词at可表示动作、感情的原因，意思是“因……而；一听到(看到/想到)……就……”。
①At the boy's remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously.听到男孩的那句话，卖书人好奇地看着他。
(2)“on＋名词或动名词”结构可表示“一……就……”。
②On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it.他一到达就径直往柜台走去，并与柜台后边穿制服的店员说话。
(3)to与情感名词连用，表示“令某人……的是”。
如：to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret等。
(4)with的用法a．表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。
③With time passing, they have grown into big boys.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子了。
b．指原因或理由。
④The small child trembled with fear.那小孩吓得哆嗦。
(5)by的用法a．含有“到……的程度”的意思。
⑤This one is shorter than that one by three inches.这一个比那一个短三英寸。
b．表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量或付酬所用以计算的时间。
⑥Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen.牛奶论品脱卖，黄油论磅卖，鸡蛋论打卖。
c．表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。
⑦By my watch, the time is half past twelve.按我的表，现在是十二点半。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
in, on,at 填空
on 3. ____July 20, 2008 on the morning of 16th ____ on a windy evening ____
in the morning/afternoon/evening on Monday/ Tuesday/Wedesday.. in 2016/2022 in this morning, this,that,last,the in this year next修饰时，不能 in that afternoon, 加介词 in the next evening on last Sunday
with without within(在..范围之内) 1. I will visit the Yellow Stone Park along/together with my cousins. 和... 2.With the help of my English teacher, I' m confident to learn English well. 有.. 随着... coming, it is getting much hotter. 3.(With)summer 5. The boy hit the dog with a stone. 用(工具) 用(身体部位) 6.I got close to the cake and smelt it with my nose. 7.Human beings can't survive _______air and water. without
关闭
3) Please turn off the light.
4)Sorry, I must be off right now.See you next time.
离开
6)Hurry up, the plane is taking off. 起飞
7)It was so hot that the man took off his T-shirt. 脱下衣服
4) The sunshine comes into the room ________ through the window. 5) You can go _______ across the bridge to the opposite bank. 6) Jack shouted my name ________ across the the other side of the treet . 7) Tom's grandfather went________World War II. through 8) I phoned Mr.Zhang this morning, but I couldn't get__________to him. through
in +n.在...方面 He is an expert in teaching little kids.
before ,after, until/till,since 分别是什么意思？ 1. The patient recovered from his cancer ____ after several chemical treatment.(治疗) 2.You must read the guide ______ before operating the machine. 3. _______its birth,the baby panda has been Since watched closely by these scientists. 4.The explorers didn't arrive at their destination (目的地)_____midnight. until 5. Then Primier(总理) Zhou en lai devoted all his life to working _______the last moment of his life. until/till
地点介词
1. across, through区别 2. in, on, to, off 区别 3. over和 above;under 和below区别
across the grassland. Later，the horse goes ______
(从物体表面)横穿, 横跨
across
The horse goes through ________ the forest.
3. Another new law against drug abuse(毒品滥用) came into effect yesterday. 抵制;制裁
for 1) “为了..目的或利益”
2)表原因“因为..”
Байду номын сангаас
2) “用来;用于” (表用途) 表原因 1.Tom didn't come to work for his bad cold. 2.We study hard for our motherland. 3.We all hope for success. 表目的 表利益 4.I will go to Beihai for vacation next month. 5.Knives are used for cutting things. 表目的
地点介词in, on, to区别
on 边界接壤
in
境内
to 境外 (完全不连接）
点击下方字 体即有超链接
off 离开...海岸
to the 1) Shanghai lies ___ in the east of China and ___ northeast of Guangdong. 2) Hubei is ___ on the north of Hunan. 3) Fujian is ___ in the east of China. off the east coast of China. 4) Taiwan island lies ___ to 5)Japan is located ____the eastwestern of China
8. The toys are _______children's reach(够得到). within
against 用法一览 1. The two parties often have different ideas, so they are against each other . 反对;违背 2. Looking at the camer,the teenagers sat with their backs against each other . 挨着；靠着
(请假)离开
this way
off
8) All of a sudden,the red car was out of control and went off its way,hitting another car in the opposite(相反的) direction.
偏离..路线
under表示被动的动作 under control 被控制 under discussion讨论中 under pressure在压力下 under attack 受到攻击 under way进行中；正在进行 1. The monthly exam is under way. Please keep quiet. 2.The series killer was seized(=caught) by the police and he was under control.
“在...下面”: under和below “在...上面” : over和above
above
over under
below
above “在...(以)上”
below “在...(以)下”
1. Tom get higher marks than any other boys in the test. It means he is ______the average(平均). above 2. Zhang haidi, a famous femal writer, has been disabled ______her waist(腰部) at birth so that below she isn't able to walk. 3. The boat sailed further and further, and disappeared ______the sea level(海平面)in the below end.
7) Because of the flooding, the village was cut off from the outside world. 切断联系 8)...I asked a day off from my headteacher, Mr.Mo , then I went home in a hurry.
表用途
by/ in/ with/ on用法归纳 write with ____ a pen/ cut with ____ a knife see ____ with our eyes with+工具/人体部位 in English/ in ____ ____ your own words ____ in a low voicein+语言/声音/方法way ____ in this way ____ by bike/ bus/ train/ road/ air/ sea/ land ____ by this means by+交通工具/方法means ____ on the radio/ the phone/ TV ____ on the bike/ bus/ train/ ship on+媒介/ the+交通工具