牛津高中英语M5U1复习课

C：单项填空 ⑤(2009· 全国卷Ⅱ)If you leave the club, you will not be A．received C．turned back in. B．admitted D．moved
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：如果你退出该俱乐部，人
家就不会重新接受你。短语be admitted to/into表示“被
1.我们必须铭记除了努力工作，成功没有秘 诀。 It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work. 2. 我们从这件事可以看到在这世上没有什 么困难是我们无法克服的。 It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can’t overcome.
录取、被接受”，符合句意。
答案： B
3．forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.原谅，宽恕
forgive sb.sth. forgive me 原谅某人某事 请原谅，对不起
forgive one's doing sth.
原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb. for (doing) sth . 原谅某人(做了)某事
评论„„ 评论„„ 说„„
remark on/upon ...
remark that ...
A．介词填空
①They kept making remarks on/about us.
②People often remark on/upon how alike John and Tom look.
B．完成句子 My father remarked that (说) I looked
3. 只有当我们用知识武装自己时，我们才能 在这个世界上立于不败之地。 Only when we are armed with enough knowledge can we stand out in the world. 4. 毫无疑问，如果你用心了，你就一定能够 达成目标。 There is no doubt that you are sure to achieve your goals if you put your heart into it.
[个性比较]
argue, quarrel
argue
着重“说理”“论证”和“企图 说服” 指由于愤怒而争吵，内含“其结
quarrel
果可能为持续的对立”
A．选词填空： argue, quarrel argued that he could reach India ①Columbus_________ by going west.
巧学妙记：
1.(1)responded
response
(2)apologized apology
(3)argued argument 2.(1)thankful (2)useful (3)beautiful (4)hopeful (5)careful
1．pretend vt.& vi. 假装；装扮；扮作
(2) bring sth. into focus 使某事物成为焦点
the focus of ... „„的焦点
C：单项填空 ⑤(2011· 安徽高考)If you faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon
②She quarrelled with her brother over their father's will. B．介词填空 ③I won't argue with you over/about it. ④I tried to argue them into giving up the experiment, but they wouldn't listen.
unhappy.
C．单项填空 ⑤The similarities between the two have often been . A．remarked B．remarked on C．remarked about D．remarking 解析：句意：人们经常谈到两者的相似之
处。remark on ...“评论”。
答案： B
6．argue vi.争吵，争论vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服
argue with sb. about/over sth .
与某人就某事争辩
argue for/against ... 赞成/反对„„ argue that ... 提出理由说明„„ argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 argument n. 争辩；争论
B．完成句子 ② Forgive my interrupting (请原谅我打岔 ), but I really don't agree with that.
forgave him (for) his rude remark ③She _________________________________
The two boys admitted that they had been
admitted into the theatre, which could admit
1,000 people in all. 这两个男孩承认他们被准许进入这家总共可容纳
1,000人的剧院。
A．句型转换 ①We all admit that he is foolish. →We all admit him to be foolish.
(原谅了他说的粗鲁的话)．
C．单项填空 ④I'll never you for what you said to me last night. A.forgive B.regret C.relax D.comfort
解析：句意：我将永远不会原谅你昨晚跟我说的话。forgive
宽恕某种错误，带有强烈的个人感情； regret“遗憾，抱歉”； relax“放松，松弛”； comfort“安慰，慰问”。 答案： A
5.老实说，我们犯的错误本来都是可以避免的。 To tell the truth, many mistakes we made could have been avoided. 6.我们该意识到学习的重要性了。
It’s high time that we should be aware of the importance of study.
4．focus vi.& vt.集中注意力于……；(使)聚集 n．焦
点，关注点
轻巧识记
The other team was superb and we really had to focus.(
教材P3原句) 我们的对手很优秀，我们必须得一心一意去踢。
(1) focus on/upon 集中于„„ focus one's eyes/attention/mind on/upon sth. 把视线/注意力/心思集中到„„上
[思考归纳]
类似用法的动词还有哪些？
happen, appear, seem, claim等
A．句型转换 ①She pretended that she didn't know me when we met in the street. →She pretended not to know me when we met in the street. B．完成句子 is only pretending ②She is not really hurt — she________________ (只是在假装)． ③Children will often pretend to be (假装成) their favorite hero or heroine.
[WXTS] 表示原谅某人做某事的句型还有：
pardon/excuse sb.for (doing) sth.
A．一句多译 ①他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 1 They forgave his being rude . 2 They forgave (him) his rudeness. 3 They forgave him for being rude .
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你偶然发现了 缺陷，但是你仍然想买那辆自行车的话，你可以让商 店售货员减价。come across “偶然发现”，符合句意。 后三项分别表示“关心” “寻找” “集中(注意力)于”。 答案： A
5．remark n．[C]评论，意见vi.& vt.评论，谈论
make a remark on/about ...
②He admitted that he had stolen the car.
→He admitted having stolen the car.
B．完成句子
③Why don't you just admit defeat
(认输)
and let someone else try? admits of no delay(不容拖延)． ④The matter________
7 对于一个下定决心做一件事的人，世界上没有什 么能难倒他。
Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
1.betray
2.pretend 3.admit 4.forgive 6.remark 7.awkward 8.sensitive 5.focus 9.blame 10.absurd 11.overcome12.acquaintance 13.committed 14.mercy 15.cheerful;cheer 16.guilty;guilt 17.cruel;cruelty 18.argue;argument 19.apologize;apology 20.disagreement;agreement;disagree 21.amusement;amuse;amused;amusing 22.respond;response;
C．单项填空 ⑤(2011· 湖北高考)The minister said, “ We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we'll never with criminals.” A.negotiate B.quarrel C.argue D.consult
C：单项填空
C ④Tom pretended it, but, in fact, he knew
it very well. A．not listen to
B．not to hear about
C．not to have heard about
wenku.baidu.com
D．not to be hearing about
2．admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳；容纳
doing (1)admit having
done sth.
承认做过某事
admit that ... 承认„„ admit ... to be ... 承认„„是
admit ... into/to ... (2) 准许„„进入„„；
准许加入；接收(入学) (3)admit of 容许
[语境串记]
pretend to be＋n./adj.
假装是„„
pretend to do sth . 假装做某事
[WXTS] pretend后接动词不定式作宾语时，根据不 同的语境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、进行式、完 成式来表达不同的时间概念。 pretended to be looking at When I came in, he__________________________ the picture. 当我进来时，他假装着在看画。 to have read He pretended ________________the book. 他装作曾经读过这本书。