计算机职业英语考试大纲
计算机专业英语期末复习大纲.
计算机专业英语期末复习大纲I. Match the following two columns (20%: 1 point for each)考察范围:课文中的词汇和表达。
II. Match the words or expressions in the left column with those in similar meaning in the right column. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围:课后练习中的词汇练习部分III. Tell whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for the right,F for the wrong on the answer sheet. (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围:课后练习中的判断正误题Ⅳ. Read the following passages and choose the best answer (20%: 2 points for each)考察范围:从课外出V. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (20%: 4 points for each)考察范围:课后练习中的翻译练习各章大纲Chapter 1( 第一章) Computer Hardware Fundamentals教学内容:•CPU•Memory Devices•Input and output教学要求:•掌握计算机系统硬件组成涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式(如中央处理器CPU 、内存Memory 等)•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机硬件的简单英文文章(篇幅在500~800 词之间,生词不超过3% ,阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词)•初步认识有关计算机硬件组成的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 2( 第二章) Operating Systems教学内容:•The Definition of Operating System•PC Operating System•Introduction to Windows XP教学要求:•掌握计算机操作系统软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式(如操作系统OS ,进程Process 等)•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机软件的简单英文文章(篇幅在500~800 词之间,生词不超过3% ,阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词)•初步认识有关计算机系统软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 3( 第三章) Application Software教学内容:•The Definition of Application Software•Miscellaneous Application Software•Introduction to Microsoft Word教学要求:•掌握计算机应用软件涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并理解涉及计算机应用软件的中等难度英文文章(篇幅在800~1200 词之间,生词不超过5% ,阅读速度达到每分钟40~50 词)•进一步认识涉及计算机应用软件的英文科技文章的风格Chapter 4( 第四章) Database System教学内容:• A Brief Introduction to Database systems•Types of Database Software•Introduction to SQL Server教学要求:•掌握数据库系统涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及数据库的中等难度英文文章(篇幅在800~1200 词之间,,生词不超过5% ,阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词)•熟悉涉及计算机专业的英文科技文章的风格,了解和掌握其中的常见语法和表达方式Chapter 5 (第五章) Programming and Design教学内容:•Introduction to Programming•Programming Languages•Introduction to Visual Basic教学要求:•掌握程序设计方面涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够阅读并基本理解涉及程序设计的较长篇幅英文文章(篇幅在1200 词以上,生词不超过5% ,阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词)•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译简单的计算机专业英文文章( 篇幅在300~500 词之间,生词不超过3%)Chapter 6( 第六章) Software Engineering教学内容:•Introduction to Software Engineering•Object-Oriented Software Development•Software Testing教学要求:•掌握软件工程涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及软件工程的较长篇幅英文文章(篇幅在1200 词以上,生词不超过8% ,阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词)•能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机专业英语文章(篇幅在500 词以内,生词不超过5% )Chapter 7( 第七章) Computer Networks教学内容:•Fundamentals of Networking System•Internet•Introduction to TCP/IP Protocol教学要求:•掌握计算机网络涉及的主要英文词汇及其缩写形式•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机网络的较长篇幅英文文章(篇幅在1200 词以上,生词不超过5% ,阅读速度达到每分钟50~60 词)能够比较准确、通顺地翻译中等难度但篇幅较短的计算机网络文章(篇幅在500 词以内,生词不超过5% )Chapter 8( 第八章) Computer Application Systems教学内容:•Management Information System•Electronic Commerce System•Multimedia System教学要求:•能够熟练阅读并基本理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章(篇幅在1200 词以上,生词不超过5% ,阅读速度每分钟60 词左右)•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机专业英文文章(篇幅在500 词~800 词之间,生词不超过5% )•初步具有阅读英文原文,获取新知识的能力Chapter 9( 第九章) Extended Topics of Computer Application教学内容:•Data Warehouse•Computer virus•Network Security Basics教学要求:•能够熟练阅读并理解涉及计算机综合应用的英文文章(篇幅在1200 词以上,生词不超过5% ,阅读速度每分钟60 词以上)•能够翻译中等难度、中等篇幅的计算机综合文章(篇幅在500 词~800 词之间,生词不超过5% )•具有一定的阅读英文原文,获取新知识的能力。
《计算机专业英语》考核说明.
计算机专业英语》考核说明一. 考核说明《计算机专业外语》是软件开发与应用专业(专科)的一门统设必修课程,总学时为72 学时,4 学分。
本课程主要通过对计算机专业英语语文章的学习,使学生掌握本专业常用英语词汇和习惯表达方式,提高英语阅读和翻译能力,能够从英文资料中获取知识,为熟练阅读英文的计算机技术文献、资料和书籍打下良好基础。
本课程要求的先修科目为:英语(1)(2),计算机应用基础,程序设计基础,软件技术基础。
现将有关考核的几个问题说明如下:(一)考核对象:电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生及其他计算机专业的学生。
(二)考核依据:本课程所用教学大纲为2003年7 月审定通过并下发执行的、电大理工科类软件开发与应用专业专科生《计算机专业英语课程教学大纲》;所用文字教材为穆志纯主编的2004 年出版的《计算机专业英语》。
本课程考核说明是形成性考核和终结性考试命题的基本依据。
(三)考核方式:采用形成性考核和终结性考试相结合的方式。
1.课程总成绩的记分方法:形成性考核成绩在课程总成绩中占20%,终结性考试成绩在课程总成绩中占80%。
课程总成绩为百分制,60 分为合格。
2.形成性考核的要求和形式:形成性考核的形式主要是平时作业。
能够按时、按质、按量完成平时作业者方可得满分。
3.终结性考试的要求和形式:1)考试要求:考核重点是考察学员是否掌握计算机应用中的英语知识,包括常见的专业英语语法、句型、常用词组,并具有一定的翻译能力。
具体考核要求分为几个层次:熟练掌握:要求学生能够全面、深入理解和熟练掌握所学内容,例如专业英语课文中出现的基本专业词汇、词组和句型,以及其中涉及的计算机专业知识等,并能够在此基础上具备熟练运用基本专业英语词汇和词组的能力。
掌握:要求学生能够较好地理解和掌握相应内容,例如在掌握专业外语词汇和词组的基础上阅读和翻译难度适当的文献等。
了解:要求学生能够一般地了解所学内容,例如在课文后的补充阅读材料中出现的专业词汇、词组和涉及的计算机专业知识等。
解析计算机等级七级操作系统大纲
解析计算机等级七级操作系统大纲计算机等级考试(Computer Application Technology Level Examination,简称CAT)是由教育部主管,中国计算机教育与在线教育发展中心(CCIT)负责组织实施的具有权威性的国家级考试。
计算机等级考试共分为七个级别,从初级到高级逐渐提升,考察考生的计算机基础知识、应用能力以及操作系统的掌握程度。
本文主要围绕计算机等级七级操作系统大纲进行解析和说明。
一、大纲概述计算机等级七级操作系统大纲是CAT考试中的一部分,旨在考核考生对操作系统的理论和实践掌握能力。
大纲主要分为以下几个方面的内容:1. 操作系统的基本概念:介绍操作系统的定义、功能、特点以及作用,并阐述操作系统在计算机系统中的重要性。
2. 操作系统的发展历程:从早期的批处理系统到现代的分时操作系统和网络操作系统,概述了操作系统的发展历史和趋势。
3. 操作系统的组成和体系结构:详细介绍了操作系统的组成部分,包括处理器管理、存储器管理、文件管理、设备管理等,以及操作系统的体系结构和各个组成部分的功能和作用。
4. 进程管理:涵盖进程的定义、状态、创建与终止、进程调度以及进程同步与互斥等内容,重点讲解进程调度算法和进程同步机制。
5. 存储器管理:包括内存管理和虚拟存储器管理,介绍了内存的分段、分页、分区等管理方法,以及虚拟存储器的基本原理和实现技术。
6. 文件管理:讲解文件系统的组织结构、文件的逻辑结构、文件的物理结构,以及文件的读写和保护等内容。
7. 设备管理:包括设备的分类和特点、设备的分配和释放、设备的控制和驱动等,重点讲解设备分配算法和设备的中断处理。
8. 操作系统的安全性和保护机制:介绍操作系统的安全性问题、常见的安全威胁,以及操作系统的保护机制和安全技术。
二、大纲解析1. 操作系统的基本概念在这一部分,考生需要了解操作系统的基本定义,即操作系统是一种管理计算机硬件和软件资源的系统软件。
《计算机专业英语》课程考核大纲
三、考核基本要求及分值Chapter1 Information Technology, the Internet, and you本章授课4学时,考核所占分值12~15分,考核基本要求如下:1. 掌握:计算机系统五大部件的含义;识别四种类型的计算机和四种类型的微型机;计算机的硬件部分;关键术语。
2. 理解:系统软件和应用软件的区别;基本应用软件和专业应用软件的区别;三类系统软件程序;计算机的连通性,无线网络和Internet。
3. 了解:信息技术方面的职业;展望信息技术的未来;技术的应用。
Chapter2 The Internet,The Web, and Electronic Commerce本章授课4学时,考核所占分值12~15分,考核基本要求如下:1. 掌握:如何通过providers和browsers来访问Web;E-mail和instant messaging的相关知识;如何使用search tools来获取资源;一些Web实用套件;关键术语。
2. 理解:对Web上获取的信息进行评估;;电子商务的模式。
3. 了解:Interne和Web的起源;网管;展望未来。
Chapter3 Basic Application Software本章授课4学时,考核所占分值12~15分,考核基本要求如下:1. 掌握:四大应用软件(Word Processors、Spreadsheets、Database Management Systems、Presentation Graphics)的使用;关键术语。
2. 理解:应用软件的特征。
3. 了解:软件套件的含义;计算机培训师的工作;展望未来。
Chapter4 Specialized Application Software本章授课2学时,考核所占分值5~7分,考核基本要求如下:1. 掌握:图形软件的使用;多媒体软件的使用;关键术语。
2. 理解:Web编辑器的使用;3. 了解:音频和视频编辑器的使用;人工智能的应用;展望未来。
国家计算机四级考试大纲实用1份
国家计算机四级考试大纲实用1份国家计算机四级考试大纲 1上机测试内容1、计算机操作能力。
2、C语言程序设计能力。
3、项目开发能力。
4、开发工具的使用能力。
上机测试说明1、考试形式包括课堂笔试(180分钟)和上机测试(60分钟)。
2、试题包括选择题和论述题两种类型。
3、笔试中的选择题用中、英两种文字命题,其中英文题约占三分之一,论述题用中文命题。
基本要求1、具有计算机及其应用的基础知识。
2、熟悉计算机操作系统、软件工程和数据库的原理及其应用。
3、具有计算机体系结构、系统组成和性能评价的基础及应用知识。
4、具有计算机网络和通信的基础知识。
5、具有计算机应用项目开发的分析设计和__实施的基本能力。
6、具有计算机应用系统安全和保密知识。
考试内容一、计算机系统组成及工作原理1、计算机系统组成:(1)计算机的发展。
(2)计算机的分类及应用。
(3)计算机硬件结构。
(4)主要部件功能。
(5)计算机软件的功能与分类。
(6)系统软件与应用软件。
2、计算机工作原理:(1)计算机机中数的表示。
(2)运算器。
(3)__器。
(4)存储器。
(5)输入与输出系统。
3、计算机的主要性能:(1)计算机系统性能指标。
(2)处理机指标。
(3)存储容量指标。
(4)I/O总线能力。
(5)系统通信能力。
(6)联机事务处理能力。
(7)软件__。
二、数据结构与算法1、基本概念:(1)数据结构的基本概念。
(2)算法的描述与分析。
2、线性表:(1)线性表的逻辑结构。
(2)线性表的顺序存储结构。
(3)线性表的链式存储结构。
3、数组:(1)数组的定义与运算。
(2)数组的顺序存储结构。
(3)矩阵的压缩存储。
4、栈与队列:(1)栈的定义和运算。
(2)栈的存储结构。
(3)队列的定义和运算。
(4)链队列与循环队列。
5、串:(1)串及其操作。
(2)串的存储结构。
6、树和二叉树:(1)树的定义。
(2)二叉树的定义及性质。
(3)二叉树与树的转换。
(4)二叉树的存储。
《计算机英语》课程教学大纲(11级)
无锡商业职业技术学院《计算机英语》课程教学大纲课程代码:xx3181 教育层次:专科层次学制:3 年适用对象:初中起点高职□中职起点高职□高中起点高职■课程教学时数:30 学分数:2制订或修订执笔人:张云系(部)教研室主任审核意见系(部)教学主任审核意见完成日期:审核小组:院教学工作委员会审核日期:签发人:沈苏林签发日期:无锡商业职业技术学院《计算机英语》教学大纲课程名称:计算机英语课程代码:xx3181 建议课时数:30 学分:2适用专业:计算机网络技术一、课程性质与任务课程性质:《计算机英语》课程是计算机网络技术专业开设的一门素能拓展课程。
本大纲根据计算机网络技术专业教学计划的要求制订。
课程任务:通过本课程的学习,要求掌握一定量的计算机英语的专业词汇、能阅读并理解有关计算机网络技术领域的外来文献资料并具备基本的笔译能力,能将专业文献资料翻译成文字通顺、逻辑清晰的中文材料并能利用互联网以专业词汇为关键词浏览国外计算机网络技术的专业网站和学术网站培养自学能力。
二、课程教学目标1、知识目标1.掌握一定量的计算机英语的专业词汇;2.进一步加强和巩固对已学专业基础课程知识的理解和掌握。
2、能力目标1.专业文献资料的阅读和理解能力;2.专业文献的基础笔译能力;3.利用互联网以专业词汇为关键词浏览国外计算机应用技术的专业网站和学术网站培养自学能力。
三、教学内容与教学基本要求第1章计算机专业英语基础知识[教学目的与要求]1.了解专业英语的特点2.理解计算机专业词汇的构词法分析3.了解计算机专业资料的阅读与翻译4.掌握专业英语中的常用语法知识[教学重点与难点]一、重点掌握计算机专业英语的基础知识;复习常用的语法常识;了解专业英语中词汇分类和构成方法。
二、难点计算机英语中的长句、定语从句和被动句等复杂句型的处理。
[教学内容]一、计算机专业英语的特点二、计算机专业词汇的构词法分析三、计算机专业资料的阅读与翻译四、专业英语中的常用语法知识第2章Hardware knowledge[教学目的与要求]1.掌握本单元出现的专业词汇,如:hardware, computer, printer等;2.能在规定的时间内快速阅读完文献资料。
计算机英语考试大纲
考试范围课本Unit 1 to Unit 16 的Section A以及Unit 8 Computer Network的Section B: A Guide to Network TopologySection C: Network Connecting Devices考试题型一、Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一).Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语)(共10分,每题1分)(二).Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English.(根据汉语写出相应的英语。
) (共10分,每题1分)(三). Fill in the blanks(填空题,每空1分,共10分).二、Comprehension(阅读理解,40分)(一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. (从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达,以其适当的形式填空。
)(10分, 每空1分)Software testing, which is defined as the execution of aprogram to find its(), is a vital part of the software(). There are different types of testing, mainly, they are()or functional testing, which tests whether the()is the expected result with the ()input; and()(or glass box testing) which is performed to()problems with the()structure of a program . Debugging is the process of analyzing and locating bugs whensoftware does not behave as expected. Software testing is a muchmore()means of identifying software (). Therefore, debugging supports testing other than replacing testing.(二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F) according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误)(10分,每题2分)1. During initial days of the development of software, everything was done in discipline.()2. The definition of software engineering is "the application of systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approaches to the development, operation, and maintenance of software." ()3. For developing a software product, you need design, coding andtesting.()4. software engineering is the application of engineering to software .()5. Software engineering only covers the technical aspects of buildingsoftware systems.()(三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。
2024年甘肃专升本考试大纲计算机英语
2024年甘肃专升本考试大纲计算机英语全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Magical World of Computer EnglishHi there, my friends! Today, we're going to explore the fascinating world of computer English. It's a special language that helps us communicate with computers and understand how they work. Imagine being able to talk to machines and make them do incredible things! Isn't that super cool?In the land of Gansu, there's a special test called the Professional Course Upgrade Examination. It's like a big adventure game where you get to prove your skills in computer English. If you pass, you'll earn a special badge that opens up new opportunities for learning and growing.Now, let me tell you about some of the exciting things you'll learn in computer English. First, there are these things called "keywords." They're like magic words that computers understand. For example, if you say "print," the computer will know you want it to display something on the screen. Isn't that amazing?Then, there are "commands." These are like instructions that you give to the computer to make it do specific tasks. It's like telling your friend what to do, but instead of a person, you're talking to a machine. With the right commands, you can make the computer do all sorts of cool things, like playing games, creating art, or even solving math problems.But wait, there's more! Computer English also teaches you about "programming languages." These are like different dialects that computers speak. Some popular ones are Python, Java, and C++. Each language has its own set of rules and vocabulary, kind of like how different countries have their own languages.When you learn a programming language, you can write special codes called "programs." These programs are like recipes that tell the computer exactly what to do, step by step. It's like giving the computer a set of instructions to follow, and if you write the code correctly, the computer will do exactly what you want it to do. Isn't that incredible?Now, you might be wondering, "Why do I need to learn computer English?" Well, my friends, computers are everywhere these days. They're in our phones, our TVs, our cars, and even in some of our toys. Learning computer English means you'll beable to communicate with these machines and make them do amazing things.Imagine being able to create your own video games, build robots, or even design websites. With computer English, the possibilities are endless! You could become a programmer, a software developer, or even a computer scientist. These are all exciting careers where you get to work with computers and technology every day.But don't worry; learning computer English isn't as difficult as it might sound. It's like learning a new language, but instead of speaking to people, you're communicating with machines. And just like any language, the more you practice, the better you'll get.So, my friends, get ready for the Gansu Professional Course Upgrade Examination in 2024. Study hard, practice your computer English skills, and who knows, you might just become the next big computer whiz in town! Remember, with determination and a love for learning, anything is possible. Good luck, and may the computer force be with you!篇2The Big Important Computer English Exam for 2024Hey there, kids! Are you excited to learn all about the huge computer English exam happening in Gansu province next year?I know, I know, exams can be super boring. But this one is going to be a real doozy, so you better listen up!First off, what even is this exam? Well, it's called the Gansu Academic Degree Admission Exam, but we'll just call it the Big Exam for short. It's a massive test that students have to take if they want to go from a junior college to a regular four-year university. Crazy, right?Now, you might be wondering, "Why do I need to know about some exam for college kids? I'm just a little squirt!" Fair point, my friend. But this Big Exam has a very important section all about computers and English. Yeah, you read that right - computers AND English! Two things you probably think have nothing to do with each other. But in today's world, they're like two peas in a pod.You see, almost everything these days involves computers in some way. From the games you play to the movies you watch, it's all run by tiny little computer chips. And English? Well, that's the language that a lot of the biggest computer programs and websites use. So if you want to be a computer whiz when you grow up, you gotta know your English too!The computer English section of the Big Exam is going to test you on all sorts of crazy stuff. Like basic vocabulary for parts of a computer, common phrases used in programs, and even reading comprehension for technical manuals and guides. It's gonna be like trying to decode secret spy messages, but for nerdy computer stuff instead!Now, I know what you're thinking: "This all sounds way too hard for a kid like me!" And you're absolutely right, it is pretty darn difficult. That's why the students taking this exam have to study their little bottoms off for months and months. They'll be cramming information into their brains about everything from data structures to programming languages. It's almost enough to make your head spin!But you know what? Learning about computers and English can actually be a ton of fun, especially if you start young. Who knows, maybe one day you'll be the one writing the codes that make all the cool apps and games! Or translating computer guides into dozens of languages for people all around the world. The possibilities are endless when you combine the power of computers with the global language of English.So, even though the 2024 Gansu Big Exam seems like a massive deal for the college kids, don't be too intimidated. Payclose attention in your computer and English classes, and who knows? You might just become a computer English whiz kid yourself! Then you can show those college students how it's really done.What do you say, are you ready to start learning about the wonderful world of computer English? It's gonna be one heck of an adventure! Let's get started, partner!篇3The Super Awesome Computer English Test for Big Kids!Hey there, little buddies! Are you ready for the most exciting adventure of your life? Get pumped because we're going to talk about the coolest test ever - the 2024 Gansu Academic Proficiency Test for Computer English! I know, I know, tests don't sound like a lot of fun, but trust me, this one is going to be a blast!First things first, let's talk about what this test is all about. You see, in the magical land of Gansu, there are lots of big kids who want to become even bigger kids and go to an awesome college or university. But before they can do that, they have to prove that they're super smart and can handle all kinds ofchallenging subjects, like math, science, and of course, our favorite - Computer English!Now, you might be thinking, "Computer English? What's that all about?" Well, let me tell you, it's like the coolest combination ever! Imagine learning all about computers, the amazing machines that let us play games, watch movies, and even talk to our friends from far away. And at the same time, you get to learn English, the language that helps you communicate with people from all over the world!So, what kind of cool stuff will you need to know for this test? Well, buckle up because it's going to be a wild ride! You'll learn about computer hardware, like the different parts that make up a computer and how they all work together. You'll also dive into computer software, which are like the secret codes that tell the computer what to do. And get this, you'll even learn about computer networks, which are like the highways that connect all the computers in the world!But that's not all! You'll also get to flex your English skills by reading and writing about all sorts of computer-related topics. You'll learn new vocabulary words, like "algorithm" and "debugging," and you'll practice your grammar and sentencestructure. It's like learning two awesome subjects at the same time!Now, I know what you're thinking, "But studying for a test sounds so boring!" Well, fear not, my little friends, because we're going to make this the most fun you've ever had! Imagine playing computer games that teach you about programming languages or watching educational videos that make learning English as exciting as your favorite cartoon.And the best part? When you pass this test, you'll be one step closer to becoming a real-life computer whiz or an English language master (or maybe even both!). You'll impress all your friends and family with your mad skills and be on your way to the coolest college or university ever!So, what do you say? Are you ready to embark on this incredible journey? Study hard, stay focused, and most importantly, have a blast! Remember, learning can be the greatest adventure of all, especially when it involves computers and English. Just wait until you see what other amazing things are in store for you in the future!Now, who's ready to conquer the 2024 Gansu Academic Proficiency Test for Computer English? Let's do this, little buddies!篇4Gosh, Can You Believe the Gansu Exam is Coming Up?Hey friends! It's me again, little Xiao Ming from Lanzhou. I'm writing because the big Gansu Academic Qualification Exam for getting into university is happening next year in 2024. Crazy, right? I'm only 10 years old but I've been studying like crazy to get ready. My parents really want me to do well so I can go to a great school later on. I figure I better tell you all about what I've been learning for the English and Computer sections. It's a lot to remember!For the English part, we've been doing tons of vocabulary. My teacher says knowing lots of words is super important for doing well on the test. We've learned words like "diligent", "persevere", "ambition" and "acquire". Using bigger words makes you sound smarter I guess! We've also practiced reading comprehension by going over sample passages and answering questions about the main ideas and details. Some of the passages were pretty hard with obscure words I'd never heard before. But my teacher keeps saying "context clues, context clues!" to help us figure them out.The writing section seems really tough. We have to be able to write a whole essay responding to a prompt or question they give us during the test time. Can you imagine? My teacher makes us outline and draft our essays very carefully, making sure we have a clear thesis statement, topic sentences, and sufficient examples or evidence to support our main points. She's a stickler for good organization with an intro, body paragraphs and a conclusion too. No going off on bunny trails! We've gone over proper essay formatting, transitions between ideas, varied sentence structure and all that. Phew, there's a lot to remember!As for grammar, we've reviewed tons of rules forsubject-verb agreement, verb tenses, articles, pronoun cases, modifiers and more. I thought I knew English pretty well, but there are so many nitpicky exceptions my head spins sometimes. My teacher says grammar is one of the biggest things they'll test though, so we can't slack on it. She keeps saying "The key is noticing errors and correcting them!" Another thing we've drilled a lot is idioms and phrasal verbs, like "piece of cake", "pull someone's leg", "beat around the bush" and "hit the sack". Gotta get those idiomatic expressions down pat.For the listening part, we've practiced over and over with audio clips of conversations, lectures, news reports and more.We have to be able to understand details as well as the main points and infer things like a speaker's attitude or purpose based on tone and context. Some of those accents were really hard for me at first, but I'm getting better at catching what they say. Taking good notes while listening is crucial too.Okay, time to switch gears to the computer section! I've actually been looking forward to this one since I'm a total computer whiz kid. Well, maybe not a whiz yet, but I love anything computer-related. We've covered topics like computer hardware vs. software, different operating systems, input/output devices, storage and memory, and data security stuff like encryption and passwords. Remembering all the acronyms is a headache - ROM, RAM, USB, CPU, PDF, QWERTY, you name it. But I think they're pretty cool once you get what they mean.For software, we've learned about word processing, spreadsheets, presentation apps, graphics and multimedia programs. Kinda boring studying their menus and toolbars if you ask me, but we have to know the basics of popular ones like Microsoft Office for the exam. We also did coding and programming concepts like data types, variables, loops, conditionals, functions and algorithms. Now that part was fun! I made my own simple programs and games. My teacher let meexplore more advanced coding languages a bit too. I'm leaning toward maybe studying computer science when I get to university.The sections on computer networks, the internet and digital security were fascinating. Learning how networked systems and cloud computing operate with servers, routers, protocols and packets of data whizzing around was an eye-opener. And all the crazy cybersecurity risks like malware, viruses, hacking, identity theft and cyber attacks was mind-blowing. Definitely need to stay safe out there in cyberspace!We covered other techy topics too, like database fundamentals, Boolean logic for searches, website design and development using HTML and CSS. I thought the parts on emerging technologies like artificial intelligence,virtual/augmented reality, blockchain, quantum computing and more were super cool. That's the kind of cutting-edge stuff I want to study more!Phew, that's a LOT of material we've had to learn and master for this huge exam. I don't know if I'm quite ready for it all yet. But my parents keep encouraging me, saying "Where there's a will, there's a way! You've got this Xiao Ming if you stick with it!" Isure hope they're right. Wish me luck, friends! I'll let you know how it all goes after I take the Gansu exam. Studying time calls!篇5Yay, Computers and English!Hi friends! Today I'm super excited to tell you all about the really cool computer and English test that university students in Gansu Province have to take this year. It's called the 2024 Gansu Associate's Degree Entrance Exam, and it has sections on computers and English. Those are two of my favorite things!I love playing games and doing fun activities on the computer. My mom lets me use it sometimes when I've finished my homework and chores. The computer part of the test sounds like a lot of fun to me. I can't wait to learn more about it!English is another subject I really enjoy. I think it's neat to learn different languages. My English teacher says that knowing English can help me make friends from all over the world someday. How cool is that? I'm going to work really hard so I can ace the English part too.Okay, let me tell you what I found out about the computer section first. From what I understand, it covers all the basics of using a computer and important programs. Things like:• Using the mouse and keyboard• Opening and closing programs• Typing and word processing• Making presentations• Browsing the internet• Sending emailsThose all seem pretty straightforward to me. I can already do most of that stuff! Though I definitely need to get better at typing without looking at the keyboard. I tend to hunt and peck a lot still. Maybe I'll ask my parents for a typing tutor program to help practice.The computer part also tests your knowledge of hardware - so the physical components that make up a computer system. That includes the monitor, CPU, memory, storage drives, ports, and peripherals like printers and scanners. Knowing how it all works together is important.There's also a big focus on common software applications like operating systems, office suites, graphics and multimedia programs, and development tools. You have to understand things like file management, sharing and collaboration, internet security, and troubleshooting too. Sounds like they really want to make sure students know how to use computers for practical tasks and problem-solving. Makes sense to me!Now let's talk about the English part, which has me really excited! I love learning new words and phrases. The English section covers all the key skills - reading, writing, listening, and speaking.For the reading part, you have to be able to understand different types of passages like articles, stories, advertisements, manuals, and more. There are questions that test your comprehension, ability to make inferences, identify main ideas and details, and analyze the author's perspective or technique. Sounds challenging but fun!The writing tasks look really interesting too. You might have to write essays, summaries, reports, emails, or other professional documents. The exam wants to see if you can clearly express your ideas, use proper grammar and vocabulary, organize yourwriting logically, and adapt your tone and style for different purposes and audiences. I can't wait to become a master writer!Listening and speaking are probably the hardest English skills for me personally. For the listening part, you have to understand conversations, lectures, announcements, and other audio materials. You get tested on things like identifying main ideas, making inferences, and noting details. Speaking requires you to have conversations, give presentations or instructions, and respond to questions or prompts. I need to work on my pronunciation and fluency for sure.Wow, I've learned so much already just researching this exam! It seems like it covers all the essentials for computers and English that any university student would need to know. I can understand why they test on this stuff. Technology and English proficiency are super important in our modern world.I'm feeling really motivated now to keep practicing my computer and English skills. I may be a kid but I'm determined to ace tests like this one when I'm older. Who knows, maybe I'll be a computer programmer who travels the world someday! For now, I'm off to play some educational games and read some fun English books. Study hard friends, but remember to take breaks and have fun too! Knowledge is power!篇6The 2024 Gansu Computery English Exam ThingyHey there, kids! Are you ready for a totally awesome adventure? Get ready to blast off into the world of computers and English with the 2024 Gansu Computery English Exam Thingy! It's gonna be so much fun, you won't even realize you're learning!First things first, what exactly is this Exam Thingy? Well, it's like a big test that grown-ups have to take if they want to study computers and English at a really cool school called a "university." But don't worry, it's not as scary as it sounds. It's just a way for the grown-ups to show how much they already know about these subjects.Now, let's talk about the computer part of the exam. Computers are like these amazing little boxes that can do all sorts of crazy things! They can play games, watch movies, and even help you with your homework (but don't tell your teacher I said that!). The exam will test how well the grown-ups understand how computers work and how to use them.But wait, there's more! The exam also has an English part. English is this really cool language that people all over the worlduse to talk to each other. It's like having a secret code that lets you communicate with people from different countries! The exam will check if the grown-ups can read, write, and speak English properly.Now, I know what you're thinking: "But I'm just a kid! Why should I care about this exam?" Well, let me tell you a little secret: the more you learn about computers and English now, the easier it will be for you when you grow up and have to take the exam yourself!Imagine being able to build your own video games or create websites filled with funny cat videos. Or how about being able to chat with your friends from other countries without needing a translator? That's the kind of awesome stuff you can do if you master computers and English!So, how can you get ready for the exam? Well, first things first, you gotta practice, practice, practice! Play educational computer games, watch movies or shows in English, and try to use English words whenever you can. It might seem hard at first, but trust me, it gets easier and easier the more you do it.And don't forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. They're like superheroes when it comes to learning new things,and they'll be more than happy to guide you on your journey to becoming a computery English whiz kid!But enough about the exam, let's talk about the best part: the rewards! If you do well on the exam, you'll get to go to a university and learn even more cool stuff about computers and English. You'll make new friends, go on field trips, and maybe even get to build your very own robot!Can you imagine how awesome that would be? You'd be like a real-life Tony Stark from Iron Man, but way cooler because you'd know English and computers inside and out!So, what are you waiting for? Start practicing today and get ready to conquer the 2024 Gansu Computery English Exam Thingy! Remember, with a little hard work and a lot of fun, you can achieve anything you set your mind to. Now go out there and show the world what you're made of!。
福建省高等院校学生计算机应用水平等级考试二级(Visual FoxPro语言)考试大纲
福建省高等院校学生计算机应用水平等级考试二级(Visual FoxPro语言)考试大纲I、考试目的本考试考查考生以下知识与能力:1.掌握关系数据库技术的基础知识;2.掌握Visual FoxPro的基本操作与应用;3.具有使用SQL语言进行查询的能力;4.具有结构化程序设计的能力;5.基本了解面向对象的概念6.具有数据库程序设计的初步能力;7.具有使用VFP控件、设计与生成工具快速建立和修改应用程序的初步能力;8.具有综合运用以上知识分析问题和解决问题的初步能力。
II、考试内容一、数据库技术基础(识记)1.数据管理技术的发展:人工管理阶段、文件系统阶段、数据库系统阶段;2.数据模型:信息世界所涉及的概念与术语;数据模型的概念;层次模型、网状模型、关系模型;关系模型的基本概念与性质;3.数据库系统的组成:数据库、数据库管理系统、数据库应用系统;数据库系统的三级模式。
二、VFP概述(识记)1.VFP功能与特点;2.VFP应用开发环境:菜单、工具栏、工作环境设置;3.项目管理器的使用;4.设计器、生成器和向导工具的作用。
三、VFP的数据类型、函数、表达式1.数据类型(识记);2.存储类型(领会):常量、内存变量、数组变量、字段变量;3.常用系统函数(领会):数值函数、字符函数、日期函数、表与记录函数、类型转换函数、系统测试函数;4.运算符(识记):算术运算符、字符运算符、关系运算符、逻辑运算符;5.表达式(识记):算术表达式、字符表达式、日期表达式、关系表达式、逻辑表达式。
四、表与数据库的基本操作1.表的基本操作(识记):数据库表和自由表,表的创建、表结构的修改,在记录浏览窗口中实现记录的输入、浏览、编辑、定位、删除;2.表的索引(识记):索引的类型,利用表设计器创建索引、筛选记录、查看索引结果;3.数据库的基本操作(领会):利用数据库设计器新建表、添加表、移去表、创建表间的永久关系,利用数据库的表设计器对字段选项卡、索引选项卡的属性进行设置;4.多表操作(识记):工作区的概念、利用数据工作期建立表间的临时关系;5.表的操作命令(领会):Visual FoxPro命令的一般结构,表的操作命令(CREATE,USE,LIST/DISPLAY,APPEND,INSERT,BROWSE,DELETE,PACK,REPLACE,GO,SKIP,INDEX,SET ORDER TO)的使用。
2024年全国计算机等级考试四级大纲
2024年全国计算机等级考试四级大纲全国计算机等级考试(National Computer Rank Examination,简称NCRE)是经原国家教育委员会(现教育部)批准,由教育部考试中心主办,面向社会,用于考查应试人员计算机应用知识与技能的全国性计算机水平考试体系。
其中,四级是 NCRE 考试的最高级别,对考生的计算机专业知识和综合应用能力有较高的要求。
以下是 2024 年全国计算机等级考试四级大纲的详细内容。
一、考试科目2024 年全国计算机等级考试四级共设五个科目:1、数据库工程师2、信息安全工程师3、嵌入式系统开发工程师4、移动互联网应用开发工程师5、云计算工程师考生可以根据自己的兴趣和专业背景选择其中一个科目报考。
二、考试形式四级考试采用无纸化考试形式,考试时长为 90 分钟。
三、考试内容(一)数据库工程师1、数据库应用系统分析及规划(1)掌握系统需求分析和规划的方法,能够进行数据库应用系统的需求分析和规划。
(2)了解数据库应用系统的设计流程和方法,能够进行数据库应用系统的总体设计。
2、数据库设计及实现(1)熟练掌握数据库设计的方法和技术,能够进行数据库的概念设计、逻辑设计和物理设计。
(2)掌握数据库实现的技术,包括数据库的创建、数据加载、存储过程和触发器的编写等。
3、数据库存储技术(1)了解数据库存储结构和存储方式,能够进行数据库存储的优化。
(2)掌握数据库备份和恢复的技术,能够制定合理的备份和恢复策略。
4、数据库运行与管理(1)掌握数据库性能优化的方法和技术,能够对数据库进行性能调优。
(2)熟悉数据库的安全管理机制,能够进行数据库的用户管理、权限管理和安全审计。
5、数据库新技术(1)了解数据库领域的新技术和发展趋势,如大数据、数据仓库、NoSQL 数据库等。
(2)能够将新技术应用到数据库应用系统的设计和开发中。
(二)信息安全工程师1、信息安全基础(1)了解信息安全的基本概念、原理和技术,包括密码学、网络安全、操作系统安全等。
全国计算机等级考试二级大纲(MS-office)
全国计算机等级考试二级公共基础知识考试大纲一、基本要求1、掌握算法的基本概念.2、掌握基本数据结构及其操作。
3、掌握基本排序和查找算法.4、掌握逐步求精的结构化程序设计方法。
5、掌握软件工程的基本方法,具有初步应用相关技术进行软件开发的能力。
6、掌握数据库的基本知识,了解关系数据库的设计。
二、考试内容(一)基本数据结构与算法1、算法的基本概念;算法复杂度的概念和意义(时间复杂度与空间复杂度)。
2、数据结构的定义;数据的逻辑结构与存储结构;数据结构的图形表示;线性结构与非线性结构的概念。
3、线性表的定义;线性表的顺序存储结构及其插入与删除运算.4、栈和队列的定义;栈和队列的顺序存储结构及其基本运算。
5、线性单链表、双向链表与循环链表的结构及其基本运算。
6、树的基本概念;二叉树的定义及其存储结构;二叉树的前序、中序和后序遍历.7、顺序查找与二分法查找算法;基本排序算法(交换类排序,选择类排序,插入类排序)(二)程序设计基础1、程序设计方法与风格。
2、结构化程序设计.3、面向对象的程序设计方法,对象,方法,属性及继承与多态性。
(三)软件工程基础1、软件工程基本概念,软件生命周期概念,软件工具与软件开发环境。
2、结构化分析方法,数据流图,数据字典,软件需求规格说明书。
3、结构化设计方法,总体设计与详细设计.4、软件测试的方法,白盒测试与黑盒测试,测试用例设计,软件测试的实施,单元测试、集成测试和系统测试。
5、程序的调试,静态调试与动态调试。
(四)数据库设计基础1、数据库的基本概念:数据库,数据库管理系统,数据库系统。
2、数据模型,实体联系模型及E—R图,从E—R图导出关系数据模型。
3、关系代数运算,包括集合运算及选择、投影,连接运算,数据库规范化理论。
4、数据库设计方法和步骤;需求分析、概念设计,逻辑设计和物理设计的相关策略.三、考试方式1、公共基础知识不单独考试,与其他二级科目组合在一起,作为二级科目考核内容的一部分。
计算机类专业考试大纲
计算机类专业考试大纲1.掌控Visual Basic集成开发环境及基本操作、编程机制和编程步骤;娴熟掌控vb的基本概念。
2.娴熟掌控Visual Basic语言编程基础:包括数据类型、常量与变量、运算符与表达式、基本语句、程序掌握结构、数组、过程与函数和错误处理;3.娴熟掌控应用程序窗体设计,包括窗体的属性、方法、事项、对话框和设计多文档界面应用程序;4.娴熟掌控Visual Basic标准控件的属性、事项、方法;5.了解多媒体程序设计方法;掌控图像控件和图像框控件的属性、方法;6.掌控为应用程序添加菜单和工具栏;7.掌控文件的管理与访问;8.了解Visual Basic数据库程序设计方法;9.了解Visual Basic自带的打包程序制作安装程序。
二、复习内容与复习要求〔一〕Visual Basic运用基础1.掌控VB集成开发环境;2.掌控VB编程步骤与编程机制;3.理解VB工程与模块;4.掌控对象的概念,对象的属性、方法和事项。
〔二〕Visual Basic编程语言1.掌控基本数据类型;2.娴熟掌控常量与变量;3.娴熟掌控标识符命名规章;4.娴熟掌控Print语句;5.娴熟掌控语句格式;6.娴熟掌控赋值语句;7.了解说明语句;8.娴熟掌控结束语句;9.娴熟掌控表达式与运算符;10.娴熟掌控If语句;11.娴熟掌控Iif函数;12.娴熟掌控Select语句;13.娴熟掌控For循环语句14.娴熟掌控While循环语句;15.娴熟掌控Do循环语句;16.理解数组的概念;17.娴熟掌控数组的定义;18.娴熟掌控数组的初始化;19.娴熟掌控数组的清除;20.娴熟掌控数组的访问;21.掌控通用过程;22.掌控事项过程;23.掌控参数的传递;24.娴熟掌控常用内部函数;25.了解格式输出函数;26.掌控自定义函数;27.理解VB程序错误种类;28.掌控VB程序错误处理。
〔三〕应用程序窗体设计1.掌控窗体的常用属性;2.娴熟掌控窗体的常用方法;3.娴熟掌控窗体的Load事项;4.娴熟掌控窗体的'Click事项;5.掌控窗体的Risize事项;6.娴熟掌控窗体的Unload事项;7.了解窗体的KeyPreview属性;8.掌控窗体的KeyDown、KeyUp和KeyPress事项;9.了解窗体的Line方法;10.掌控窗体的MouseDown、MouseUp和MouseMove事项;11.理解窗体的Activate事项;12.娴熟掌控InputBo*函数;13.娴熟掌控MsgBo*函数;14.掌控CommandDialog控件;15.娴熟掌控创建MDI窗体;16.娴熟掌控设置MDI子窗体;17.娴熟掌控创建快速显示窗体;18.娴熟掌控设置应用程序启动对象。
ncre计算机职业英语一级大纲
NCRE计算机职业英语一级大纲一、级别描述:通过一级考试的考生应具备计算机基础知识,应能在日常生活中、与信息技术相关的工作环境中运用英语进行简单的交流,应能满足计算机操作员、计算机维修工、计算机一般销售人员、网络编辑员、网络客服人员、办公文秘等岗位对英语技能的要求。
二、考查内容:1、语言知识要求:要求考生掌握基本的语法知识,掌握1500个基础英语词汇及词组,以及计算机软硬件和基本操作的常用词汇。
2、语言技能要求:(1)听:要求考生能听懂熟悉的日常生活及与信息技术相关工作场景中的英语对话。
考生应能:(I)理解主旨要义(II)获取具体信息(2)说:该级别暂不开设口语考试,但是要求考生能在日常生活及工作环境下的人际交往中进行简单的应答。
应答技能的考查在听力部分进行。
(3)读:要求考生能读懂日常生活及与信息技术相关工作中简单的英文资料,如:产品标识、用户界面、广告、简单操作说明等。
考生应能:(I)理解主旨要义(II)获取具体信息(III)根据上下文推测生词的词义(4)写:要求考生能填写日常生活及与信息技术相关工作中常见的表格,能写简单的便条、信件等。
考生应能:(I)较准确地传达信息(II)掌握信件、便条等应用文的基本格式(III)语法、词汇、拼写、标点较正确三、考试内容及形式考试形式为笔试。
考试包括听力、词汇、阅读和写作。
考试时间为90分钟。
满分100分。
(一)试卷的内容和结构试卷分四部分,包括听力、词汇、阅读理解和写作。
第一部分听力该部分由A、B、C节组成,考查考生对日常生活及工作场景中英语口语的理解能力。
A节(5题):考查考生识别关键词、把握总体信息的能力。
本节由5个句子或短对话组成,每个句子或短对话后有1个问题。
要求考生根据所听到的录音内容,从给出的3个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段录音播放一遍。
B节(10题):考查考生理解具体信息的能力。
本节由5段独白或对话组成,每段独白或对话后有2道选择题。
要求考生根据所听到的录音内容从给出的3个选项中选出最佳答案。
计算机四级考试大纲(2022年版)
四级计算机网络考试大纲基本要求1.理解计算机网络的基本概念。
2.掌握局域网的基本工作原理。
3.掌握TCP/IP及其相关协议。
4.掌握Internet基本服务类型。
5.掌握较为新型的网络技术应用。
6.理解网络管理与网络安全原理。
考试内容一、网络技术基础1.计算机网络的形成与发展。
2.计算机网络的基本概念。
3.分组交换技术。
4.网络体系结构与网络协议。
二、局域网技术1.局域网与城域网的基本概念。
2.共享式以太网。
3.高速局域网的工作原理。
4.交换式局域网与虚拟局域网。
5.无线局域网。
三、Internet基础1.Internet的构成与接入。
2.IP协议与服务。
3.IP地址与IP数据报。
4.差错与控制报文。
5.路由与路由选择。
6.组播技术。
7.IPv6协议。
8.TCP协议和UDP协议。
9.NAT的基本工作原理。
四、Internet基本服务1.应用进程通信模型。
2.域名系统。
3.远程登录服务。
4.FTP服务。
5.电子邮件系统。
6.Web服务系统。
五、新型网络应用1.即时通信系统。
2.P2P文件共享。
3.IPTV。
4.VoIP。
5.网络搜索技术。
6.社交网络应用。
六、网络管理与网络安全1.网络管理。
2.网络安全基础。
3.加密与认证技术。
4.网络业务持续性规划。
5.网络安全协议。
6.入侵检测与防火墙。
7.恶意代码与病毒防控。
考试方式上机考试,总分50分,与四级其他一门课程合计考试时长90分钟。
题型及分值:单选题30分,多选题20分。
四级计算机组成与接口考试大纲基本要求1.理解微型计算机结构。
2.掌握微型计算机各部件的工作原理及相互之间的关系。
3.掌握微型计算机设计的基本方法。
4.掌握接口芯片应用的程序设计技术。
考试内容一、计算机系统概述1.计算机的基本组成;冯·诺依曼结构计算机和哈佛结构计算机的特点。
2.计算机主要性能指标。
3.CPU的基本结构和工作机理。
指令流水线技术和8086CPU的编程结构及时序。
计算机专业英语复习提纲
计算机专业英语复习提纲(注意:加粗单词为重点词汇)第一章1 The Invention of the ComputerENIAC---the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer,It was developed by J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly at the University of Pennsylvania. The project began in 1943and was completed in 1946.ENIAC--- 电子数字积分计算机。
它是由宾夕凡尼亚大学的J. Presper Eckert 和John Mauchly 研制的。
该工程于1943年开始,并于1946年完成。
2 Computer Generations1. First-Generation Computers: 1951~1958First-generation computers were characterized by the use of vacuum tubes as their principal electronic component. V acuum tubes are bulky and produce a lot of heat, so first-generation computers were large and required extensive air conditioning to keep them cool. In addition, because vacuum tubes do not operate very fast, these computers were relatively slow.第一代计算机的特色是使用真空管为其主要电子器件。
真空管体积大且发热严重,因此第一代计算机体积庞大,并且需要大量的空调设备保持冷却。
全国计算机等级考试介绍
如何缴纳报名考试费? 考试报名时,考生必须缴纳报名考试费,具体 金额由各省(自治区、直辖市)考试承办机构 根据考试需要和当地物价水平确定,并报当地 物价部门核准。上次考试仅其中一项考试成绩 合格的考生,本次考试报名时只需缴纳未通过 项考试的报名考试费。考点不得擅自加收费用。
发布时间:2009-02-25 考试中心 来源:教育部
笔试+上机
笔试+上机
笔试 笔试
注: (1)计算机 职业英语(一 级)在北京、 天津、辽宁、 安徽、湖北、 湖南等省市开 考。 (2)四级三 个科目考试仍 只有笔试,上 机考核要求在 笔试中体现。
软件变化
所有上机考试科目均在Windows XP环境下 进行(考试机)。 一级MS Office及一级B两个科目的上机考试 使用MS Office2003替代MS Office2000; 二级Access数据库程序设计科目的上机考试 使用Access2003。
2009年全国计算机等级考试 科目考试大纲
二级C语言
◆ 基本要求
1.熟悉 Visual C++ 6.0 集成开发环境。 2.掌握结构化程序设计的方法,具有良好 的程序设计风格。 3.掌握程序设计中简单的数据结构和算法 并能阅读简单的程序。 4.在 Visual C++ 6.0 集成环境下,能够编 写简单的C程序,并具有基本的纠错和调试 程序的能力
90分钟
二级均为90分钟 二级均为90分钟 二级均为90分钟 二级均为90分钟 二级均为90分钟 二级均为90分钟 二级均为90分钟 三级、四级为120分钟 三级、四级为120分钟 三级、四级为120分钟 三级、四级为120分钟 三级、四级为120分钟 三级、四级为120分钟 三级、四级为120分钟
计算机英语 考试复习范围(肇庆学院)
1.缩写写完整并翻译2.汉语翻译英文3.翻译英文4.标点写英文Lesson 1IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 美国电气和电子工程师协会AGP:Accelerated Graphics Port 加速图形接口CMOS:Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体USB:Universal Serial Bus 通用串行总线DSL:Digital Subscriber Line 数字线用户PCI:Peripheral Component Interconnect 外部设备连接总线DVD-ROM:Digital Versatile Disc,Read-Only Memory 只读数字化视频光盘并行接口:Parallel Interface主板:Motherboard虚拟内存:Virtual Memory商业软件:Business Software局域网:Local Area Network1.On many machines ,the BIOS displays text describing such data as the amount of memory installed in your computer and the type of hard disk you have.对许多计算机来说,BIOS显示文本信息,这些信息描述如计算机中安装内存的数量和硬盘类型这样的数据。
2. Now that you are familiar with the parts of a PC, Let’s see what happens in a typical computer session, from the moment you turn the computer on until you shut it down.A. You press the "On" button on the computer and the monitor.B. You see the BIOS software doing its thing, called the power-on self-test (POST). 既然已经熟悉了PC仲的部件,就让我们看看在一个典型的计算机运行期间(从打开电源到关机)中发生了什么:A、按下计算机和显示器上的“On”按钮。
上海市高等学校计算机等级考试VB大纲
上海市高等学校计算机等级考试(二级)《 Visual Basic程序设计》考试大纲一、考试性质上海市高等学校计算机等级考试(原名:上海市普通高校学生计算机应用知识与应用能力等级考试)是上海市教育委员会组织的全市高校统一的教学考试,是检测和评价高校计算机应用基础知识教学水平和教学质量重要依据之一。
该项考试旨在规范和加强上海高校的计算机教学工作,提高学生的计算机应用能力。
考试对象主要是上海市高等学校学生,考试每年举行一次,当年的十月下旬、十一月上旬的星期六或星期日。
凡考试成绩达到合格者或优秀者,由上海市教育委员会发给相应的证书。
本考试由上海市教育委员会统一领导,聘请有关专家组成考试委员会,委托上海教育考试院组织实施。
二、考试目标Visual Basic是当前流行的,简单易学、功能强大的程序设计语言,特别适合非计算机专业学生学习和应用。
学生通过该课程的学习,应能了解程序设计语言的基本知识、面向对象的基本概念,掌握程序设计的基本方法与思路,其中包括数据类型、基本语句、模块化程序设计、常用算法、界面设计等,并能综合应用这些知识解决简单实际问题的能力。
《 Visual Basic程序设计》的考试目标是测试考生掌握Visual Basic基本知识的程度和综合运用Visual Basic进行程序设计。
三、考试细则考试方法为基于网络环境的无纸化上机考试系统。
考试时间为 120分钟。
试卷总分为100分。
试卷由四部分组成:单选题、填空题、程序填空题和综合编程题。
试卷从局域网的服务器下载、,考试结果上传到服务器。
2005年起,准备取消软盘的使用,若不按照要求上传到服务器,则考试无效。
考试阅卷采用机器和人工相结合方式。
四、试卷结构参考样式五、考试内容、要求要点和考点六、几点说明1.建议学时数64学时,其中32学时为实验课2.建议计算机配置计算机硬件基本要求:中央处理器 Pentium III 550MGHz以上内存 128MB以上硬盘 20GB以上计算机软件基本要求:操作系统 Windows 98第二版以上编程环境 Visual Basic VB 6.0以上3. 考试环境(1)建立FTP服务器,用于发布考试卷和接收考生上传的答案。
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计算机职业英语考试大纲
计算机职业英语考试的重要性
计算机技术的应用在全国各个领域发展迅速,为了适应知识经济和信息产业发展的需要,操作和应用计算机已成为人们必须掌握的一种基本技能。
许多单位部门已把掌握一定的计算机知识和应用技能作为干部录用、职务晋升、职称评定、上岗资格的重要依据之一。
鉴于社会的客观需求,经原国家教委批准,原国家教委考试中心于1994年面向社会推出了NCRE,其目的在于以考促学,向社会推广和普及计算机知识,也为用人部门录用和考核工作人员时提供一个统一、客观、公正的标准。
计算机技术的应用在全国各个领域发展迅速,为了适应知识经济和信息产业发展的需要,操作和应用计算机已成为人们必须掌握的一种基本技能。
许多单位部门已把掌握一定的计算机知识和应用技能作为干部录用、职务晋升、职称评定、上岗资格的重要依据之一。
鉴于社会的客观需求,经原国家教委批准,原国家教委考试中心于1994年面向社会推出了NCRE,其目的在于以考促学,向社会推广和普及计算机知识,也为用人部门录用和考核工作人员时提供一个统一、客观、公正的标准。
一级
考核微型计算机基础知识和使用办公软件及因特网(Inter)的基本技能。
1. 考试科目:新增一级永中office科目以及一级MS Office、一级WPS Office、一级B(部分省市开考)。
2. 系统环境:一级科目中操作系统为中文版Windows _P,MS Office版本为中文专业版Office 20__,WPS Office版本为20__教育部考试专用版。
3. 考试形式:完全采取上机考试形式,各科上机考试时间均为90分钟。
4. 考核内容:三个科目的考核内容包括微机基础知识和操作技能两部分。
基础知识部分占全卷的20%(20分),操作技能部分
占80%(80分)。
各科目对基础知识的要求相同,以考查应知应会
为主,题型为选择题。
操作技能部分包括汉字录入、Windows使用、文字排版、电子表格、演示文稿、因特网的简单应用。
一级B 在现有基础上增加对因特网知识的考核;一级B没有演示文稿部分。
二级
考核计算机基础知识和使用一种高级计算机语言编写程序以
及上机调试的基本技能
1.考试科目:语言程序设计(包括C、C++、Java、Visual Basic、Delphi)、数据库程序设计(包括Visual Fo_Pro、Access)。
2.考试形式:二级所有科目的考试包括笔试和上机考试两部分。
二级C笔试时间为90分钟,上机时间为90分钟。
所有二级科目的笔试时间统一为90分钟,上机时间统一为90分钟。
3.考核内容:二级定位为程序员,考核内容包括公共基础知识和程序设计。
所有科目对基础知识作统一要求,使用统一的公共基础知识考试大纲和教程。
二级公共基础知识在各科笔试中的分值比重为30%(30分)。
程序设计部分的比重为 70%(70分),主要考查考生对程序设计语言使用和编程调试等基本能力。
三级
分为PC技术、信息管理技术、数据库技术和网络技术四个类别。
1.考试形式:笔试:120分钟;上机:60分钟
2.系统环境:三级PC技术上机考试为汇编语言,编程环境为MASM4.0/LINK(或TASM/TLINK);三级其它科目上机考试仍为C语言编程,上机环境为Visual C 6.0。
3.考核内容:PC技术考核PC机硬件组成和Windows操作系统的基础知识以及PC机使用、管理、维护和应用开发的基本技能;信息管理技术考核计算机信息管理应用基础知识及管理信息系统项目和办公自动化系统项目开发、维护的基本技能;数据库技术考核数据库系统基础知识及数据库应用系统项目开发和维护的基本功能;网络技术考核计算机网络基础知识及计算机网络应用系统开发和管理的基本技能。
四级
四级的三个工程师类新科目,分别考核相应岗位需求的专业知识应用和实践能力,证书持有人能满足相应岗位的专业要求。
1.考试形式:四级三个科目考试仍只有笔试,上机考核要求在笔试中体现。
2.考核内容:四级网络工程师证书表明持有人具有网络系统规划、设计的基本能力,掌握中小型网络系统组建、设备配置调试的基本技术,掌握中小型网络系统现场维护与管理的基本技术,可以从事计算机网络规划、设计、组建与管理的相关工作。
四级数据库工程师证书表明持有人掌握数据库系统的基本理论和技术,能够使用SQL语言实现数据库的建立、维护和管理,具备利用工具软件开发基本数据库应用系统的能力,能够胜任中小型数据库的维护、管理和应用开发。
四级软件测试工程师证书表明持有人具有软件工程和软件质量保证的基础知识,掌握软件测试的基本理论、方法和技术,理解软件测试的规范和标准,熟悉软件测试过程;具备制定软件测试计划和大纲、设计测试用例、选择和运用测试工具、执行软件测试、分析和评估测试结果以及参与软件测试过程管理的能力,满足软件测试岗位的要求。
计算机职业英语一级:计算机职业英语一级考试要求考生具备计算机基础知识,能在日常生活中、与信息技术相关的工作环境中运用英语进行基本的交流。
一级考试主要面向计算机操作员、计算机维护人员、计算机一般销售人员、网络编辑员、客服
人员、办公文秘等岗位,适合职业学校、大专院校计算机及相关专业学生,及其它有需求的学生、在职人员等。