26个字母及音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:]Hh [e t∫]I i [ɑ] J j [d e] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [d e] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标: [wɑ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英文字母大小写带音标
26个英文字母大小写带音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下：Aa [ei] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d3i:] Hh [eit∫] Ii [ai] Jj [d3ei] Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em] Nn [en] Oo [əu] Pp [pi:] Qq [kju:] Rr [ɑ:] Ss [es] Tt [ti:] Uu [ju:] Vv [vi:] Ww[′d∧blju:] Xx [eks] Yy [wai] Zz [zi:]英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素。
如：1) 含元音音素 [ei]：字母：Aa Hh Jj Kk 音标：[ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素 [i:]：字母：Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp 音标：[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素 [e]：字母：Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx 音标：[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素 [XXX:]：字母：Uu Qq Ww 音标：[XXX:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素 [ai]：字母：Ii Yy 音标：[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类：1./i:/XXX ice-cream XXX XXXXXXXXXXXX XXX XXX XXX XXXXXXneed week XXX beef feet2./au/XXXXXXXXXXXX3./əu/The sound /əu/ is XXX: ow。
yellow。
rainbow。
window。
snowy。
snowman。
know。
tomorrow。
rows。
how。
grow。
boat。
coat。
raincoat。
goat。
road。
26个英文字母及发音音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e ] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [d i:]Hh [e t∫] I i [ ] J j [d e ] K k [ke ] L l [el] Mm [em] N n[en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t[ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′dΛblju:] X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e ] [e t∫] [d e ] [ke ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ ] 字母: Ii 音标: [ɑ ] Yy 音标: [wɑ ] 英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e ] 如：name plane Jane baby cake在闭音节中 [æ] 如：bag dad hat map black backe 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes eggi 在开音节中 [ɑ ] bike drive time nice kite在闭音节中 [ı] fish big drink sit milk swimo 在开音节中 [әu] those close go home no在闭音节中 [D] clock not box shop socku 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [Λ]bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a st[ ] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a gee [ә] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nd[ ] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e ni [ә]/[ı] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mal[a ] exerc i se satell i teo [ә] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o me[әu] als o zer o ph o t ou [ә] aut u mn diffc u lt[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e ]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、 l、 r、 s后面时,读[u(:)]音, 例如:July influence February issue三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面 [פ] want what watch wash qualitya在f、n、 sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读 [ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、 -ld和gh前读[ɑ ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、 -ld前读[әu] 如: most postcard old cold4、o在m、 n 、v 、th前读[Λ] come monkey love mother四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音әзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如： forty morning short or在[w]音后面读 [з:] word worker worse 3、er、 ir、 ur读 [з:] 如： certainly bird Thursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成 -r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә] care dare hareere [ ә] here mereire [ɑ ә] fire hire wireore [פ:] more score before shore boreure [ju:ә] pure cureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ә]音,例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e ]例词 afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读 [פ:l] small ball talk wall all [פ:l] always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:] autumn daughter drawea [i:] teach easy cheap please[e] heavy bread sweater weather[e ] break greatear [ ә] hear dear near clear year[eә] bear pear wear[з:] earth learn earlyee [i:] jeep week green threeeer [ ә]] pioneer deer beerei/ey [e ] eight neighbour they[i:] either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receive oa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:] roar board door flooroi/oy [פ ] noise point boy toiletoo [u:] broom food tooth school[u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [ɑu] flower house count down[әu] know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә] our hour ours[з:] journeyui 在j、l 、r、 s后 [ju: ] fluid suicide tuition[u:] juice fruit suit七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey [ ] Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或 [ ].例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [∫n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [n] vision decision occasion -tion在s后 [t∫n] question suggestion-sten [sn] listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure [Зә] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ә] picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyday [e ]handbag [æ]blackboard [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳 + day[e ]日子 > Sunday[ ] 星期天holy神圣 + day[e ]日子 > holiday[ ] 假日break中断 + fast[ɑ:]斋戒 > breakfast[ә] 早餐cup茶杯 + board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b [b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在 e前或在i/y前 [s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr] children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ] orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 [g] guess league dialogue [gw] language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ] jeep jar joke join Julyk [k] kind bike skate make weekkn- [n] knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m] monkey come autumn-mn [m] autumn columnn [n] not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前 [ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng [ŋ] morning young wrong p [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r] red rubber ruler s在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前 [z] music husbandsc- [sk] scarlet school[s] muscle sciencesh [∫] she fish shirt washt在通常情况下 [t]ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前 [∫] patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method 在冠词代词介词连词中 [ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中 [ð] clothe father weathertr- [tr] tree train country truck ts [ts] sports parts v [v] very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why[h] who whose wholex 在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise [gz] examle exist exactwr- [r] writey- [j] yes yard yellow young z [z] puzzle zero zoo 重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike homeex-cuse.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion 词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英文字母及发音音标
row throw though country enough you soup your four hour ours fluid suicide tuition
[з :] journey ui 在 j、 l 、 r、 s 后 [ju: ]
[u:] juice fruit suit 七 ,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音
如： name pla ne Ja ne baby cake 如：bag dad hat map black back he bed bike these me let pe n dri ve t ime Chinese desk yes nice k ite egg
在闭音节中 [ı] fish big dri nk si t mi lk swim o 在开音节中 [әu] those close go home no 在闭音节中 [D] clock not bo x shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [Λ ] bus cup jump much lu nch 在开音节中,元音字母 u 在辅音字母 j, l ,r ,s 后面时读[u:]音, 例如: June blue ru ler super 二 ,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 a [ә] China another woman breakfast [] orange comrade village cabbage
picture
measure
culture
八 ,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音 节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everyday [e ] handbag [æ ] blackboard [ פ: ] 有些词随着语言的发展, 前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义 ,融合成为一个词. 其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun 太阳 + day[e ]日子 > Sunday[ ] 星期天 holy 神圣 + day[e ]日子 > holiday[ ] 假日 break 中断 + fast[ɑ :]斋戒 > breakfast[ә ] 早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板[ פ: ] > cupboard[ә] 碗柜
26个英文字母表音标
26个英文字母表音标26个字母的音标：[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][d3i:][eit∫][ai][d3ei][kei ][el][em][en][oʊ][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:][ju:][vi:][′d∧blju:][eks][wai][zi:]。
26个英文字母及发音音标如下：A eiB bi:C si:D di:E i:F efG d3i: Heit∫ I ai J d3ei K kei L el M em N en O əu P pi: Q kju: R a: Ses T ti: U ju: Vvi: W ′d∧blju: X eks Ywai Z zi: / zed英语字母大小写：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii JjKk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss TtUu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz字母单词示例：A-Apple 苹果；B-bee 蜜蜂；C-Car 小汽车；D-Dog 狗；E-Eagle 老鹰；F-Flower 花；G-Gift 礼物；H-Hen 母鸡；I-Ink 墨水；J-Jeep 吉普车；K-Kite 风筝；L-Leaf 树叶；M-Moon 月亮；N-nest 鸟巢；O-Orange；P-Parrot 鹦鹉；Q-Quilt 被子；R-Robot 机器人；S-Sun 太阳；T-tiger 老虎；U-Umbrella 伞；V-Vest 背心；W-Watch 手表；X-Xylophone 木琴；Y-Yacht 游艇；Z-Zebra 斑马1)含元音[ei] 字母Aa Hh Jj Kk2) 含元音[i:] 字母Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv3) 含元音[e] 字母Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz4) 含元音[ju:] 字母Uu Qq Ww5) 含元音[ai] 字母Ii Yy一、元音前元音：[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ][i:]音标特征: 前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音发音要诀: 舌前部抬得最高，牙齿近乎全合。
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标
英语中的26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [eɪ] Bb [b i:] Cc [s i:] Dd [d i:] Ee [i:] Ff [e f] Gg [dʒ i:] Hh [eɪ tʃ] I i [aɪ] J j [dʒeɪ] K k [k eɪ] L l [eǀ] Mm [e m] N n [e n] O o [əʊ] P p [p i:] Q q [kj u:] R r [ɑ:] S s [e s] T t [t i:] U u [ju:] V v [v i:] W w [′dʌbǀj u:] X x [e k s] Y y [w aɪ] Z z [z i:]/[z ed] 以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[eɪ]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [dʒeɪ] [k eɪ]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]5) 含元音音素[aɪ] 字母: Ii 音标: [aɪ] Yy 音标: [w aɪ]英语发音规则一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母的读音a 在开音节中读[e]如：n a me pl a ne J a neb a byc a ke在闭音节中[æ]如：b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a cke 在开音节中[i:]h e th e se m e Chin e se在闭音节中[e]b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e ggi 在开音节中[ɑ]b i ke dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te在闭音节中[ı]f i sh b i g d ri nk s i t m i lk sw i mo 在开音节中[әu]th o se cl o se g o h o me n o在闭音节中[D] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o cku 在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday在闭音节中[Λ]b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j, l ,r ,s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a [ә]China another woman breakfast[ ] orange comrade village cabbagee [ә]hundred student open weekend[] chicken pocket begin childreni [ә]/[ı] holiday beautiful family animal[a]exercise satelliteo [ә] second tonight somebody welcome[әu]also zero photou [ә]autumn diffcult[ju:]popular congratulation January动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[e]音,例如:oper a teu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j、l、r、s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音1、a在[w]音后面[פ] w a nt wh a t w a tch w a sh qu a litya在f、n、sk 、ph 、sp 、ss 、st 、th前时读[ɑ:]a fter pl a nt gr a ph a sk gr a sp gl a ss f a st f a ther2、i在-nd、-ld和gh前读[ɑ] 如: f i nd ch i ld l i ght h i gh3、o在-st、-ld前读[әu] 如: m o st p o stcard o ld c o ld4、o在m、n 、v 、th前读[Λ] c o me m o nkey l o ve m o ther四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音əзŋ1、arar 一般读[ɑ:] car farm dark sharp在[w]后读[פ:] w ar m qu ar ter tow ar ds2、or[פ:] 如：f or ty m or ning sh or tor在[w]音后面读[з:] w or d w or ker w or se3、er、ir、ur读[з:] 如：c er tainly b ir d Th ur sday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[ә]音,例如:doll ar teach er mart yr f or get Sat ur day五,-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词are [eә]c are d are h areere [ә]h ere m ereire [ɑә]f ire h ire w ireore [פ:]m ore sc ore bef ore sh ore b oreure [ju:ә]p ure c ureare ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:pict ure pleas ure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音.例如: parent zero story during inspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象.例如:orange very American paragraph六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组ai/ay读音[e]例词afraid rain wait day playair[eә] air hair chair pair repairal在f,m前读[פ:l] small ball talk wall all[פ:l]always also salt almost bald[ɑ:] half calm palmau/aw[פ:]autumn daughter drawea [i:]teach easy cheap please[e]heavy bread sweater weather[e]break greatear [ә]hear dear near clear year[eә]bear pear wear[з:]earth learn earlyee [i:]jeep week green threeeer [ә]]pioneer deer beerei/ey [e]eight neighbour they[i:]either keyeu/ew在j、l、r、s后读[ju:] new few newspaper[u:]flew brewie/ei 在[s]音之后念[i:] piece field receiveoa [әu] coat Joan boat goaloar/oor [פ:]roar board door flooroi/oy [פ]noise point boy toiletoo [u:]broom food tooth school[u]book look cook foot goodou/ow [ɑu]flower house count down[әu]know row throw though[Λ] young country enough[u:] group you soupour [פ:] course your four[ɑuә]our hour ours[з:] j our neyui 在j、l 、r、s后[ju: ]fluid suicide tuition[u:]j ui ce fr ui t s ui t七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ay 、ei/ey []Sunday foreign monkeyow [әu] yellow sparrow tomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[ә]音或[].例如:neighb our seri ou s fam ou s bisc ui t coff ee-sion -tion [∫n]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[n]vision decision occasion-tion在s后[t∫n] ques tion sugges tion-sten [sn]listen-stle [sl] whistle castle-sure[Зə] pleasure measure-ture [t∫ə]picture culture八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读.例如:everyd ay [e]handb a g [æ]blackb oar d [פ:]有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音.例如:sun太阳+ day[e]日子> Sunday[] 星期天holy神圣+ day[e]日子> holiday[] 假日break中断+ fast[ɑ:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[פ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音辅音字母组读音例词b[b] bike bus bag[/] bomb tombc [k] cake picture coat music在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinemach [t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry[∫] machine-ck [k] cock pocket black knockd [d] doctor bread hand day-dge [d ] bridge fridgedr- [dr]children driver drink-ds [dz] stands floods goodsf [f] five four breakfastg [g] bag gardon go在e i/y前[d ]orange large Germangh [f] cough enough[/] light daughter highgu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue[gw]language anguishh [h] hot head house hand[/] hour honestj [d ]jeep jar joke join Julyk [k]kind bike skate make weekkn- [n]knife know knockl [l] life milk school tallm [m]monkey come autumn-mn [m]autumn columnn [n]not shine ten note在[k]/ [g]音前[ŋ] uncle thank hungry-ng [ŋ] morning young wrongp [p] paper plane pig ship penph [f] elephant photo telephoneq [k] Iraqqu- [kw] quality quiter [r]red rubber rulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sit sleep desk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet school[s]muscle sciencesh[∫]she fish shirt washt在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet在弱读字母ia ie io前[∫]patient nationtch [t∫] watch kitchenth在通常情况下[θ]thin thirty method在冠词代词介词连词中[ð]the these with than在词尾-the -ther中[ð] clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree train country truckts [ts] sports partsv [v]very voice love leavew [w] week win wake sweet wait[/] answer twowh- wh-在字母o前[w] what when white why[h]who whose wholex 在重读元音前[ks]box text exercise[gz]examle exist exactwr-[r]writey- [j] yes yard yellow youngz [z] puzzle zero zoo重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节.用音标标记双音节,多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节.例如: bag egg fish not cup多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u- la-tion词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读.例如: scien `tific im`pression `nation。
26个英文字母及发音音标
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa [e] Bb [bi:] Cc [si:] Dd [di:] Ee [i:] Ff [ef] Gg [di:] Hh [e t∫] I i [ɑ] J j [de] K k [ke] L l [el] Mm [em]N n [en] O o [әu] P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:]W w [′dΛblju:]X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:]/[zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如: з1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [e] [e t∫] [de] [ke]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母:Bb Cc DdEe Gg PpTt Vv音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [di:] [pi:][ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e] 字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el][em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:] 字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dΛblju:]5) 含元音音素[ɑ]字母: Ii音标: [ɑ] Yy 音标:[wɑ]英语发音规则1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例：be，he。
2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。
例：make，like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。
2．闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。
例：map，desk，is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法字母名称位置读音举例a /ei/ 开音节/ei/ name，take闭音节// map，bage /i:/ 开音节/i:/ be，he闭音节/e/ egg，besti /ai/开音节/ai/ like，kite闭音节/i/ bit，fito /ou/开音节/ou/ note，no闭音节// dog，lotu /ju:/开音节/ju:/ mute，use闭音节 // bus，cut英语重读闭音节英语重读闭音节就是重读音节为闭音节的音节。
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/si:/
/di:/
/d/ /i:/ 去/i:/ 余/d/
/kei/
/k/ /ei/ 去/ei/ 余/k/
/pi:/
/p/ /i:/ 去/i:/ 余/p/
/ti:/
/t/ /i:/ 去/i:/ 余/t/
/vi:/
/v/ /i:/ 去/i:/ 余/v/
/zi:/
/z/ /i:/ 去/i:/ 余/z/
a在字母中的发音即a的短音音素 /ei/
Ff
掐头法 Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx
5
Bb Cc Dd Jj Kk Pp Tt Vv Zz
去尾法
Aa
Match Time
Part 2
Learn to read Fat f-a-t fat
肥的、胖的
Cat c-a-t cat 猫
Man m-a-n man
Let’s learn
• 字母：英语单词是由字母组成的， 字母是组成单词的最小单位。
• 音素：字母在单词中的发音。 音素是语音的最小单位。
Part 1
掐头法 学读音
将第一个音去掉，余下的音， 即为该字母在单词中的读音
/ef/
/e/ /f/
去/e/ 余/f/
/el/ /em/
/e/ /l/
去/e/ 余/l/
男人
Hat h-a-t hat 礼帽
A fat cat is in a man’s hat.
Let’s have a try.
ca n f a n va n and is / are
on in
A can and a fan are on a van.
Let’s learn
dad→ dad’s on dad’s lap
ca p m ap la p da d
A cap and a map are on Dad’s lap.
26个字母介绍
去尾法 B.C.J.K.D. P.Z.T.V.
掐头法F.L.M. N.S.X.
回归单 词
Thank you ~ Bye-bye
马承易进英语
ROAD TO EASY ENGLISH
《英语语音过关》
英语字母
5个元音字母
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu• 26个英语字母21个辅音字母
Bb Cc Dd Ff Gg Hh Jj Kk Ll
Mm Nn Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Vv
Ww Xx Yy Zz
Lesson 2
15个辅音字母及a的 短音音素
去/e/ 余/m/
/e/ /m/
/en/
/e/ /n/ 去/e/ 余/n/
/e/ /s/
去/e/ 余/s/
/es/ /eks/
/e/ /ks/
去/e/ 余/ks/
去尾法 将其后面的音去掉，余下的音， 即为该字母在单词中的读音 学读音
/bi:/
/b/ /i:/ 去/i:/ 余/b/
/s/ /i:/ 去/i:/ 余/s/