英语句子中有哪些成分

英语句子的成分
一、主语主语可以用下面词类或结构表示：
1. 名词；
2. 代词；
3. 数词；
4. 动名词；
5. 不定式；
6. 词组或复合结构；
7. 从句；
8. 名词化的其他词类。

如：
A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.
Who is speaking, please? This is Jack speaking.
Two will be enough.
Living in that island country for three months was an unforgettable experience for me. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy and wise.
Whether we’ll go depends on the weather.
“A” is an article.
二、表语表语可以用下面词类或结构表示：
1. 名词；
2. 代词；
3. 数词；
4. 形容词；
5. 副词；
6. 介词短语
7. 词组；8. 动名词；9. 不定式；10. 分词；11. 从句。

如：
The masses are the real heroes.
That’s something we have always to keep in mind.
She was the first to learn about it.
We must be off now.
Time is pressing. Let’s hurry up.
They were excited at the news.
All I could do was send him a telegram.
My idea is that we should stick to our original plan.
三、宾语宾语可以用下面词类或结构表示：
1. 名词；
2. 代词；
3. 数词；
4. 动名词；
5. 不定式；
6. 复合
结构；7. 从句；8. 名词化的形容词及其他词类。

如：
She lived a happy life.
They didn’t promise him anything definite.
How many do you want? We need two.
Pay attention to uniting and working with comrades who differ with you.
Learn to play the piano.
Did you write down what she said?
四、定语定语可以用下面词类或结构表示：
1. 形容词；
2. 代词；
3. 数词；
4. 名词；
5. 介词短语；
6. 副词；
7. 分词；8. 不定式；9. 词组或合成词；10. 从句。

如：
His words moved everyone present.
We belong to the third world.
We must live up to the Party’s expectations.
This is indeed a most pressing problem.
There are two things to be discussed today.
People here are friendly.
the interests of the people / a man of good temper
五、状语状语可以用下面词类或结构表示：
1. 副词；
2. 介词短语；
3.形容词；
4. 词组；
5. 复合结构；
6.不定式；
7.分词；
8. 从句。

如：
They were greatly touched to hear the old man’s story. (副词) I said it in fun. (介词短语)
They returned tired and hungry. (形容词)
We completed the work five days ahead of time. (词组)
He entered the room, his nose red with cold. (复合结构)
They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. (不定式) Seeing this, some students became very worried. (分词)。