阅读理解专题事实细节题
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五步解题方法
对于解题的顺序有的人喜欢先阅读再看题,有的 人喜欢先看题再阅读,这要因人而异,本无优劣 之分,根据你的习惯来定。我们推荐以下步骤:
(1)用略读法了解文章大意及各段的大意。 (2)阅读题干及各个选项,了解考查的内容。 (3)带着问题用查读法到文中找到相关句段。 (4)用研读法理解相关句段,筛选答案。 (5)综合考虑各题所选选项,看是否切合全文主 旨。
解
题
4. 主旨大意
型
5. 观点态度
6. 篇章结构
一切语言测试所有阅读题型的根本方法
找
• 找什么what———— 信息
• 怎么找how———— 标注
三种阅读方法
略读(skimming):浏览标题、起始段或结尾段、每段 的首尾句、以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语等以了解 文章的大意或主题思想。
查读(scanning):就是带着问题去快速阅读,以求在 短时间内准确地寻找到我们所需要的信息。
According to the author, future hitchhikers are more
likely to
.
A.visit websites and find people to share cars with
B.stand by roads with their thumbs sticking out
C.stick out signs with their destinations written on
D.wait for some kind people to pick them up
(2011事实细节3) So I guess our life’s mistakes are not like our pencil scrawls that can be effectively corrected with an eraser, or errors on our computer works that can be undone with an undo button. But there are effective and reliable tools we can use—APOLOGY and FORGIVENESS. Simply click the APOLOGY button when you have committed a mistake that has hurt a loved one and the words “I’m Sorry” will flash on the other person’s screen. But, you have to be truly sorry and you must be prepared not to commit the same mistake again for your APOLOGY to work. Sincerity is definitely a necessary part.
研读(study reading):就是通过略读了解文章主旨和 通过查读找到了相关的范围之后,在相关范围内逐句、 逐词地阅读,不仅要理解其字面意思,而且要通过分析、 综合、比较、联想等思维方法,并结合自己已有的知识 和经验进行推理、判断,来理解文章的深层含义,以及 作者的立场、观点、态度或意图等读。
阅读理解解题技巧
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目,是考试 的一个重要题型,分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解力的正确率。
因此,阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。 多分析题型,多了解考点,真正做到有的 放矢,提高命中率。
考试大纲的说明
Critical thinking can best be described as
.
A.a system to improve people’s memory B.a method to expand people’s knowledge
定义பைடு நூலகம்
C.a way to increase people’s ability to understand
◆考点设置
考纲要求与高考试题的落实情况如下表所示:
考纲要求
1 理解主旨和要义 2 理解文中具体信息 3 根据上下文推断生词的
词义 4 作出判断和推理 5 理解文章的基本结构 6 理解作者的意图、观点
和态度
考题落实情况
2008年 2009年
3
2
7
10
2
1
2
4
0
0
1
2
2010年 1 8 1
2 0 1
2011年 1 9 1
要求考生读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性 话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等。 考生应能: (1)理解主旨和要义; (2)理解具体信息; (3)根据上下文推测生词词义; (4)做出判断和推理; (5)理解文段的基本逻辑结构; (6)理解作者的意图和态度;
1. 细节理解
阅
2. 猜测词义
读
理
3. 推理判断
4 0 2
Skill 1:
(2011事实细节1) Critical thinking is an important skill that can increase students’ ability to learn in any situation. This can be applied to traditional education to traditional education, or directly in a career related role. Many teachers find it such a valuable skill that they give their students a critical thinking question every day. Developing this ability can mean the difference between “just passing a course” and “understanding the material well enough” so that what students learn from it will follow them throughout their life.
D.a process to make people more critical of others
(2011事实细节2) The future of hitchhiking most likely lies with car-sharing organized over the Internet, via sites such as hitchhikers. org. But for now, you can still stick your thumb out (actually, I didn’t do much of that, preferring just to hold up my destination sign) and people-wonderful, caring, sharing, unafraid people-will stop.