语音教学讲解

• • • • • • • • • 一般情况下，直接在动词原形后面加 -ed。 work—worked, open—opened 以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加 -d。 live—lived, skate—skated 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，改y为i，再加-ed study—studied, hurry—hurried 以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，直 接加-ed play—played, stay—stayed 重读闭音节结尾单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时， 双写这个辅音字母，再加 -ed。 • stop—stopped, plan—planned
/ɜ : /
• • • • • • • or word worm our scourge ir bird thirst er serve herb ur fur curve ear earth early A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
/ɔ: /
• • • • • aw law ough brought au taught a all Look before you leap. raw thought naughty hall
/ʊ:/
• • • • • • • • • o who move oo fool cool u rude truth ou soup coup ew threw drew ue blue true oe shoe sue ui fruit One is never too old to learn.
我为语音狂
--解读不完全爆破
1.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/任意相 邻时，前面的一个发不完全爆破音。
Eg: This is a no(t)e book. Do you have a re(d) pen? She too(k) goo(d) care of the children.
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The baby and the lady are playing by the lake. The four tall reporter are talking about sports. I like the toy bear. I often brush its hair. I have a pear near the chair. Today is cold. Don’t forget to put on your coat. You can go to school by boat. Kate often makes birthday cakes on holiday.
/aI/
• • • • • • i+辅音+e life advice y sky dry i China crisis igh high fight ai aisle Thailand Time and tide wait for no man.
/ɔI/
• oy toy boy • oi noise spoil • Boys will be boys.
4./t/,/d/,在/m/,/n/,/l/的前面时，/t/,/d/ 要发不完全爆破。这在一些单词读音中表现明显。
Eg: Frien(d)ly Doesn’(t) Sally tell you anything abou(t ) Lucy.
Practice makes perfect(熟能生巧）
/e/
• • • • • • e egg sell a any many eo leopard ea sweat bread ie friend East or west, home is best.
/æ /
•a sat fat cat • Every advantage has its disadvantage.
/Iә/
• • • • • • ear ear near eer deer sheer ea idea area ere here severe eir weird（古怪的） Experience is the best teacher.
/eә/
• • • • • are care share air fair air ear bear swear ere where there Where there is a will, there is a way.
3. 爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/后面是 /t ſ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/等破擦音的任 何一个时， 前面的爆破音失去爆破。
Eg: Tom is in tha(t) tree. Sto(p) drinking. Do you rea(d) the book abou(t) tha(t) child.
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国际音标
元 音 ( 20 Vowels )
/i: / / I / /e/ /æ/ /ɜ : / /ә/ /α : / /ʌ / /ɔ : / /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ /eI/ /aI/ /ɔІ/ /әʊ/ /aʊ/ /Iә/ /eә/ /ʊә/
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• David is saying” Maybe Kate can’t skate.” • The ugly man has one hundred ducks. • The farmer has a large farm and a car. • After art class we put down sunglasses and sit on the grass. • Miss Mo, She’s tall. She has a dog, it’s small. She likes walking and riding a horse.
一.请 “ ”出该单词的正确音 素. 1.peach ( ), ( ) 2.former ( ), ( ) 3.matter ( ), ( ) 4.large ( ), ( ) 5. cloudy ( ), ( ) 6.strange ( ), ( ) 7.thousand ( ), ( ) 8. weather ( ), ( )
2.爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/后面是 /f/,/v/,/s/,/z/,/θ/,/ð/,/ſ/,/3/,/r/,/h/等 摩擦音时，爆破音失去爆破。
Eg: This is a bi(g) chair. Let’s meet a goo(d) friend. I can’(t) sing.
/i: /
• • • • • • • • • • ee see tree ea eat meat ie piece yield ei seize ceiling e scene she i ski police eo people ey key ay quay（码头） A friend in need is a friend indeed.
形容词比较等级形式变化
• 单音节词末尾加-er，-est • 单音节如以e结尾，只加-r，-st • 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er，-est • 少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加-er，-est。 • 以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y 为-i，再加-er和-est。 • 其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词 more和most。
/әʊ/
• • • • • o over ocean o+辅音+e wrote rose ow row grow ew sew All roads lead to Rome.
/aʊ/
• ou pound loud • ow coward • Doubt is the key of knowledge.
/ʊә/
• • • • ure sure lure our tour oor poor As sure as eggs is eggs.
辅音 (28Consonants)
/p/ /ʧ/ /s/ /ð / /n/ /tr/
/b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /ʤ/ /f/ /v/ /Ѳ/ /z/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/ /m/ /ŋ/ /I/ /r/ /w/ /j/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/
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开音节，音节开， 一元字母在后排； 不怕一辅堵后门， 还有哑e在门外。 a,e,o,u,i 就读a,e,o,u,i 闭音节，音节闭， 一元字母生闷气； 辅音字母堵后门， 一元字母音短急。 a,e,o,u,i
开 闭 音 节 歌
动词的过去式、过去、现在分词变化
1. The first picture 2. Good morning！ 2. Please sit down. ！ 3. I would like to have a little piece of bread, please. 4. I don’t like the way you speak. 5. What time is it by your watch? 6. Welcome back to school！ (在失去爆破的字母上划一横线）
Let’s listen and practice

Mr. and Mrs. Brown are new to the city of London. One morning they get up very early. After they have breakfast, they leave their house at seven thirty. They get to the shop at seven fifty. In the shop they see a lot of clothing. Mrs. Brown likes them. So she buys a pair of shorts for their son, a pair of shorts for their daughter, and a scarf for Mr. Brown. She buys a pair of socks for herself, too.

Recite the following proverbs 1. Deeds are better than words. 2. Few words, many deeds. 3. Fine words dress ill deeds. 4. Never is a long word. 5. What is done by night appears by day. 6. Seeing is believing. 7. Nothing venture, nothing have.
/α: /
• • • • • • a pass after ar art star er clerk ear heart al calm half He laughs best who laughs last.
/eI/
• • • • • • a+辅音+e take wake ei eight weigh ay play day ai aim aid a April aviator A good fame is better than a good face.
/ʊ/
• • • • • o woman wolf oo good wood u full put ou could would A good wife makes a good husband.
/ʌ /
• • • • • • o come oo flood oe does u sun ou tough Well begun, half done.
/ә/
• • • • • er another brother a ago along e the or actor Danger is next neighbor to security.
/ɔ /
• • • • • o sorry top a what want ou cough ow knowledge Barking dogs do not bite.
/I/
• • • • • • • • • • • • i sit rich y city system e pretty basket ie ladies sieve a village private o women u busy ay Monday Sunday ey money monkey ai mountain fountain A fall into the pit, again in your wit.吃一堑， 长一智。