高考英语复习Homophones同音异形词详解讲义

高考英语Homophones
同音异形词详解
Homophones Same pronunciation different meaning
同音字相同的发音，不同的含义
令人困惑的单词词汇
Homophones are words that have a different spelling, different meaning but the same pronunciation.
同音字是具有不同拼写、不同含义但发音相同的单词。

For example: 例如：
I went to the sea to see my friend.
我去海边看我的朋友。

The words sea and see have the same pronunciation but different meanings and spellings.
sea 和 see 这两个词的发音相同，但含义和拼写不同。

Homophone Examples 同音字示例
Buy/By 购买/通过
Buy her a present for her birthday.
给她买一份生日礼物。

She lives by a park.
她住在公园旁边。

Hole/Whole 孔/整体
There's a hole in my trousers.
我的裤子上有一个洞。

I read the whole book in one day.
我在一天内读完了整本书。

Write/Right 写入/正确
Write your name on top of the test paper.
在试卷上写上你的名字。

I couldn't remember the right answer.
我不记得正确的答案了。

Note on Homonyms 关于同音异义词的说明
Homonyms are words that have the same spelling and pronunciation but may have different meanings. For example, book and show are homonyms.
同音异义词是具有相同拼写和发音但可能具有不同含义的单词。

例如，book 和 show 是同音异义词。

I am reading a good book at the moment.
我现在正在读一本好书。

We should book our train tickets before the price goes up.
我们应该在价格上涨之前预订火车票。

Show John where the bathroom is.
告诉约翰浴室在哪里。

Did you enjoy the magic show?
你喜欢魔术表演吗？
Take a look at these sentences and choose the correct missing word. All of the missing words are homophones.
看看这些句子并选择正确的缺失单词。

所有缺失的单词都是同音字。

1) Would you like a ___ of cake?
1）你想要一个___蛋糕吗？
piece 块
peace 和平
2) I've never met a ___ actor before.
2）我以前从未见过___演员。

real 真正
reel 卷轴
3) This is ___ difficult for me.
3）这对我来说很困难。

to
too
4) He's not ing because he's feeling ___.
4）他不来是因为他感觉___。

weak 弱
week 周
5) It is so heavy because it is made of ___.
5）它之所以如此沉重，是因为它是由___制成的。

steal 偷
steel 钢
6) The boat will ___ across the ocean.
6）船将___横渡大洋。

sail 帆
sale 销售
7) The wall is too ___. Let's paint it.
7）墙太___。

让我们画它。

plain 平原
plane 飞机
8) Can you ___ me a cup of coffee?
8）你能___给我一杯咖啡吗？
pour 倒
poor 穷
9) Abdul ___ firstprize in the writing petition. 9） Abdul ___ 写作比赛一等奖。

one
won
10) Can you ___ me or should I speak up?
10）你能___我还是我应该说出来？
hear 听见
here 这里
list
accessary, accessory ad, add
ail, ale
air, heir
aisle, I'll, isle all, awl
allowed, aloud alms, arms
altar, alter
arc, ark
aren't, aunt
ate, eight
auger, augur
auk, orc
aural, oral
away, aweigh
awe, oar, or, ore
axel, axle
aye, eye, I
bail, bale
bait, bate
baize, bays
bald, bawled
ball, bawl
band, banned
bard, barred
bare, bear
bark, barque
baron, barren base, bass
bay, bey
bazaar, bizarre
be, bee
beach, beech
bean, been
beat, beet
beau, bow
beer, bier
bel, bell, belle berry, bury
berth, birth
bight, bite, byte billed, build bitten, bittern blew, blue
bloc, block
boar, bore
board, bored boarder, border bold, bowled
boos, booze
born, borne
bough, bow
boy, buoy
brae, bray
braid, brayed braise, brays, braze brake, break
bread, bred
brews, bruise bridal, bridle broach, brooch
bur, burr
but, butt
buy, by, bye
buyer, byre calendar, calender call, caul
canvas, canvass cast, caste
caster, castor
caught, court
caw, core, corps
cede, seed
ceiling, sealing
cell, sell
censer, censor, sensor
cent, scent, sent
cereal, serial
cheap, cheep
check, cheque
choir, quire
chord, cord
cite, sight, site
clack, claque
clew, clue
climb, clime
close, cloze
coal, kohl
coarse, course
coign, coin
colonel, kernel
placent, plaisant
plement, pliment
coo, coup
cops, copse
council, counsel
cousin, cozen
creak, creek
crews, cruise
cue, kyu, queue
curb, kerb
currant, current
cymbol, symbol
dam, damn
days, daze
dear, deer
descent, dissent
desert, dessert
deviser, divisor
dew, due
die, dye
discreet, discrete
doe, doh, dough
done, dun
douse, dowse
draft, draught
dual, duel
earn, urn
eery, eyrie
ewe, yew, you
faint, feint
fah, far
fair, fare
farther, father
fate, fête
faun, fawn
fay, fey
faze, phase
feat, feet
ferrule, ferule
few, phew
fie, phi
file, phial
find, fined
fir, fur
fizz, phiz
flair, flare
flaw, floor
flea, flee
flex, flecks
flew, flu, flue
floe, flow
flour, flower
foaled, fold
for, fore, four
foreword, forward
fort, fought
forth, fourth
foul, fowl
franc, frank
freeze, frieze
friar, fryer
furs, furze
gait, gate
galipot, gallipot
gallop, galop
gamble, gambol
gays, gaze
genes, jeans
gild, guild
gilt, guilt
giro, gyro
gnaw, nor
gneiss, nice
gorilla, guerilla grate, great greave, grieve greys, graze grisly, grizzly groan, grown guessed, guest hail, hale
hair, hare
hall, haul hangar, hanger hart, heart
haw, hoar, whore hay, hey
heal, heel, he'll hear, here
heard, herd
he'd, heed
heroin, heroine hew, hue
hi, high
higher, hire
him, hymn
ho, hoe
hoard, horde hoarse, horse holey, holy, wholly hour, our
idle, idol
in, inn
indict, indite
it's, its
jewel, joule
key, quay
knave, nave knead, need
knew, new
knight, night
knit, nit
knob, nob
knock, nock
knot, not
know, no
knows, nose laager, lager
lac, lack
lade, laid
lain, lane lam, lamb
laps, lapse
larva, lava
lase, laze
law, lore
lay, ley
lea, lee
leach, leech
lead, led
leak, leek
lean, lien
lessen, lesson
levee, levy
liar, lyre
licence, license
licker, liquor
lie, lye
lieu, loo
links, lynx
lo, low
load, lode
loan, lone
locks, lox
loop, loupe
loot, lute
made, maid
mail, male
main, mane
maize, maze
mall, maul
manna, manner
mantel, mantle
mare, mayor
mark, marque
marshal, martial
marten, martin
mask, masque
maw, more
me, mi
mean, mien
meat, meet, mete
medal, meddle
metal, mettle
meter, metre
might, mite
miner, minor, mynah
mind, mined
missed, mist
moat, mote
mode, mowed
moor, more
moose, mousse
morning, mourning
muscle, mussel
naval, navel
nay, neigh
nigh, nye
none, nun
od, odd
ode, owed
oh, owe
one, won
packed, pact
packs, pax
pail, pale
pain, pane
pair, pare, pear
palate, palette,
pallet
pascal, paschal
paten, patten, pattern
pause, paws, pores,
pours
pawn, porn
pea, pee
peace, piece
peak, peek, peke, pique
peal, peel
pearl, purl
pedal, peddle
peer, pier
pi, pie
pica, pika
place, plaice
plain, plane
pleas, please
plum, plumb
pole, poll
poof, pouffe
practice, practise
praise, prays, preys
principal, principle
profit, prophet
quarts, quartz
quean, queen
rain, reign, rein
raise, rays, raze
rap, wrap
raw, roar
read, reed
read, red
real, reel
reek, wreak
rest, wrest
retch, wretch
review, revue
rheum, room
right, rite, wright, write
ring, wring
road, rode
roe, row
role, roll
roo, roux, rue
rood, rude
root, route
rose, rows
rota, rotor
rote, wrote
rough, ruff
rouse, rows
rung, wrung
rye, wry
saver, savour
spade, spayed
sale, sail
sane, seine
satire, satyr
sauce, source
saw, soar, sore
scene, seen
scull, skull
sea, see
seam, seem
sear, seer, sere
seas, sees, seize
sew, so, sow
shake, sheikh
shear, sheer
shoe, shoo
sic, sick side, sighed
sign, sine
sink, synch
slay, sleigh
sloe, slow
sole, soul
some, sum
son, sun
sort, sought
spa, spar
staid, stayed
stair, stare
stake, steak
stalk, stork
stationary, stationery
steal, steel
stile, style
storey, story
straight, strait
sweet, suite
swat, swot
tacks, tax
tale, tail
talk, torque
tare, tear
taught, taut, tort
te, tea, tee
team, teem
tear, tier
teas, tease
terce, terse
tern, turn
there, their, they're
threw, through
throes, throws
throne, thrown
thyme, time
tic, tick
tide, tied
tire, tyre
to, too, two
toad, toed, towed
told, tolled
tole, toll
ton, tun
tor, tore
tough, tuff
troop, troupe
tuba, tuber
vain, vane, vein
vale, veil
vial, vile
wail, wale, whale
wain, wane
waist, waste
wait, weight
waive, wave
wall, waul
war, wore
ware, wear, where
warn, worn
wart, wort
watt, what
wax, whacks
way, weigh, whey
we, wee, whee
weak, week
we'd, weed
weal, we'll, wheel
wean, ween
weather, whether
weaver, weever
weir, we're
were, whirr
wet, whet
wheald, wheeled
which, witch
whig, wig
while, wile
whine, wine
whirl, whorl
whirled, world
whit, wit
white, wight
who's, whose
woe, whoa
wood, would
yaw, yore, your, you're
yoke, yolk
you'll, yule。