Lesson 2 China’s Export Trade & Absorption of

（5）Brand (para4) ）
• • • • Brand品牌 Trade Mark 商标 Patent 专利 OEM- Original Equipment Manufacturer,原 〖初〗始设备制造厂家,贴牌生产
（6）dumping(para5) ）
• Dumping V.S. Antidumping • Subsidies VS countervailing • Classification of Dumping： Persistent dumping:持续性倾 Predatory dumping : 掠夺性倾销 Specific dumping Specific/Sporadic dumping: 偶尔倾销，非持久性倾销
(2) Juggernaut 不可抗拒的力量 (para3)
• 火车头、重卡，原意是指那种车体特长的 重型货卡，借指大型的、破坏力强大的力 量、机构等，可以用来形容公司或经济。 类似用法还有behemoth(原指像河马一样体 魄庞大的动物), colossus（原意是巨型雕像）
(3)Think tank(para3)
(7) Loosen trade restrictions(para16)
• Trade restrictions: • Import Restrictions: quotas, Trade barriers such as tariff, NTB(TBT, green trade barriers), government procurement. • Export Restrictions: Export controls may be in the form of bans or embargoes, quantitative restrictions, licensing, export taxes, minimum export prices, and the reservation of exports to designated trading entities.
Trade promotion:பைடு நூலகம்
Types of export enhancement measures • Direct subsidies • Finance assistance • Tax incentives • Export processing zones • Marketing assistance • Trade-related investment measures • Counter-trade requirements
• Company n. : In legal context, an entity that manufactures or sells products (also known as goods), or provides services as a commercial venture. A corporation; In non-legal context, any business, without respect to incorporation. • corporation : A group of individuals, created by law or under authority of law, having a continuous existence independent of the existences of its members, and powers and liabilities distinct from those of its members.
Questions1-8
(8) Business Terms (page35)
• 现场on the spot • 样品间showroom • 创新的商品innovative goods • 增长销售额boost sales • 研究和开发research and development • 智囊团think tank • 劳动密集型的labor intensive • 品牌brand • 倾销dumping • 猛增soar • 便携 式电脑laptop computer • 出口才干 export prowess • 管理和经营的专门知识技 能managerial and operational expertise • 生产能力production capacity • 亚洲金融危机Asian financial crisis
Business Terms (page35)continued
• • • • • • • • 规模效益economies of scale 逐步停止【生产】phase out production 王牌the ace in the hole 调查survey survey 相当多的利润decent profit 放松贸易限制loosen trade restrictions 最高管理层top management 达到设计和质量的标准up to standards in design and quality
Trade facilitation: 贸易便利化
• In defining the term, many trade facilitation proponents will also make reference to trade finance and the procedures applicable for making payments (e.g. via a commercial banks). For example UN/CEFACT( United Nations Centre for Trade Facilitation and Electronic Business) , defines trade facilitation as "the simplification, standardization and harmonisation of procedures and associated information flows required to move goods from seller to buyer and to make payment".
• Public Limited Liability Company: A type or form of for-profit incorporated company where ownership is divided into shares that are publicly tradeable usually in a stock exchange. • Acronym: PLC. • limited liability company:(law) A type or form of for-profit incorporated company where ownership is divided into shares, and where the governing rules are set forth in a contract entered into by all of the initial shareholders • Synonyms LLC, Ltd.
Lesson 2 China’s Export Trade & Absorption of FDI
（1）incorporated n. 股份有限公 ） 合并的，结合的(topic) 司；adj. 合并的，结合的
• incorporated (n.) ：(US English) A type of company, a legal entity where the ownership has been arranged into shares. A shareholder has no responsibilities to the company and the potential losses of the shareholder are limited to the value of the stock turning to zero in the case of a bankruptcy. • incorporated (adj.) : (mostly US)an adjective describing a type of (business) company that carries certain legal obligations. • Acronyms: Inc; Ltd (UK English)
Trade facilitation: 贸易便利化
• Occasionally, the term trade facilitation is extended to address a wider agenda in economic development and trade to include: the improvement of transport infrastructure, the removal of government corruption, the modernization of customs administration, the removal of other nontariff trade barriers, as well as export marketing and promotion.
• firm: A business partnership, the name under which it trades. In economics, a collection of individuals grouped together for economic gain. • manufacturer: one that to make things, usually on a large scale, with tools and either physical labor or machinery. One that to create goods from raw material, e.g. in a factory. • business: has been discussed in Lesson 1.
• • • • • Think Tank智囊团 其他类似用法： Brain trust Strategists Mastermind alliance
（4）quintuple and others (para 3) ）
Noun 1 2 3 4 5 6 single double triple quadruple quintuple sextuple doublet triplet quadruplet quintuplet6 sextuplet Result
Trade facilitation: 贸易便利化
• "Trade facilitation" is largely used by institutions which seek to improve the regulatory interface between government bodies and traders at national borders. The WTO, in an online training package, once defined trade facilitation as: “The simplification and harmonisation of international trade procedures” where trade procedures are the “activities, practices and formalities involved in collecting, presenting, communicating and processing data required for the movement of goods in international trade”.