最新外研版高中英语选修六 1-6单元知识点归纳

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外研版高中英语选修六 1-6单元知识点归纳

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Module 1

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【词条1】lack

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【点拨】lack动词, 意为"缺乏,没有"。如:

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He is good at his job but he seems to lack confidence.

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What he lacks in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm.

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【拓展】

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1. lack的常用短语有:be lacking"欠缺,缺乏"；be lacking in"缺乏(某种9

品质、特点等)"；lack (for) nothing"应有尽有"。如:

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Money for the project is still lacking.

I think the film is lacking in pace.

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They have got everything ready and they lack for nothing.

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2. lack还可作名词,常与of连用,意为"缺乏,没有"。for lack of "因为缺

乏……"。如:

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The work had to be stopped for lack of funds.

The flowers withered for lack of water.

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【词条2】reply

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【点拨】名词,意为"回答,答复",常与介词to 连用。如:

Is it a reply to the first or the second letter?

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To my anger, she made no reply to my question.

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其常用在短语in reply to中,意为"作为对……的回答,回复"。如:

What did he do in reply to your challenge?

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【拓展】reply也可作动词,意为"回答,答复",reply (to ... / that ...) 。

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如:

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The teacher gave me no chance to reply to her question.

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Lily replied that she knew nothing about it.

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【词条3】apology

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【点拨】apology名词,意为"道歉,歉意",常用于短语:offer / make an 31

apology to sb."向某人道歉", accept an apology"接受道歉"。如:

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It’s impolite of you to leave without a word of apology.

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In my judgment, we should accept their apology.

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You’d better make an apology for your absence.

【拓展】其动词形式为apologize,意为"道歉,表示歉意",常用短语为:

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apologize to sb.(for sth.)"(因某事)向某人道歉"。如:

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I must apologize for not being able to meet you that day.

I think Tom might have apologized to Jane for what he did.

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经典短语透视

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【短语1】think of

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【点拨】think of可意为"想起,想出"。如:

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The photo made me think of my child-hood.

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It was Tom who thought of the good plan.

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【拓展】think的其他常用短语:

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1. think highly / much of 重视,高度赞扬。如:

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All the teachers think highly of John because he is very smart and kind.

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2. think about 考虑。如:

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I was thinking about something else and missed your words.

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3. think over 仔细考虑。如:

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Please think the plan over and let me know your decision tomorrow.

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【短语2】in addition

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【点拨】in addition意为"另外,此外"。如:

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I write my own songs and I play the guitar in addition.

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You need money and time. In addition, you need diligence.

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【拓展】in addition to 除……之外(还有),to为介词,后接名词或动词-ing