中医术语翻译

中医术语翻译
气陷Qi fall/sinking
气逆Qi counterflow
气闭Qi block
气脱Qi collapse
十二正经Twelve (main/principal)
meridians
十二经别Twelve divergent
meridians/meridian
divergences
十二经筋Twelve meridian sinews
十二皮部Twelve cutaneous regions 奇经八脉Eight extra meridians
十五络脉Fifteen collateral vessels
任脉Conception vessel
冲脉Thoroughfare vessel 带脉Belt vessel
阴跷脉Yin heel vessel
阳跷脉Yang heel vessel
阴维脉Yin link vessel
阳维Yang link vessel
病因Cause of disease
病机Mechanism of disease 疾病Disease
外感external contraction 六淫six excesses
疠气epidemic pathogen
时邪seasonal pathogen
合邪combined pathogen
肝阳化风Liver yang transforming
into wind
热极生风Extreme heat engendering
wind
阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal
heat
阴虚火旺Yin deficiency with
effulgent fire
五志(气)化火five elements transforming
into fire
虚中夹实deficiency with excess
阴阳格拒repulsion
亡阴yin collapse
亡阳yang collapse
阴阳失调yin-yang disharmony
阴阳两虚dual deficiency of yin and
yang
阴虚内热yin deficiency with internal
heat
阴虚阳亢yin deficiency with yang
hyperactivity
阴盛格阳exuberant yin repelling
yang
阳损及阴detriment to yang affecting
清阳不升clear yang failing to ascend 阳竭阴脱yin exhaustion and yang
collapse
半表半里half-exterior half-interior 表寒Exterior cold
表热Exterior heat
表虚exterior deficiency
表实exterior excess
风寒束表wind-cold fettering the
exterior
风热犯表wind-heat invading the
exterior
暑湿袭表summer-heat dampness
真寒假热true cold with false heat
热极生风extreme heat engendering
wind
虚实夹杂deficiency-excess complex 真实假虚true excess with false
deficiency
外燥external dryness
温燥warm dryness
实火excess fire
食积food accumulation
虚火上炎deficiency fire flaming
upward
痰气互结binding of phlegm and qi
downward
火毒内陷inward invasion of fire
toxin
气机失调disordered qi movement
气机不利inhibited qi movement
气机郁滞stagnant qi movement
气郁化火depressed qi transforming
into fire
寒凝气滞congealing cold with qi
stagnation
中气下陷sunken middle qi
气虚发热qi deficiency fever
气虚湿阻qi deficiency with
津液亏虚fluid-humor deficiency
气滞水停qi stagnation with water
retention
饮停胸胁fluid retention in the chest
and hypochondrium
心气虚heart qi deficiency
心火上炎heart fire flaming upward 热扰心神heat harassing the heart
spirit
心移热小肠transmission of heart heat
to the small intestine
痰火扰心phlegm-fire harassing the
heart
the lung
痰浊阻肺phlegm turbidity
obstructing the lung
暑伤肺络summerheat damaging the
lung vessel
脾失健运spleen failing in
transportation
脾阳亏虚/不足spleen yang deficiency
脾不统血spleen failing to control the
blood
脾虚湿困spleen deficiency with
dampness
encumbrance/accumulation
肝阳上亢ascendant hyperactivity of
liver yang
肝经湿热dampness-heat in the liver
meridian
肾不纳气kidney failing to receive qi 太阳病greater yang disease
太阳经证greater yang meridian
pattern
太阳伤寒证greater yang cold damage
pattern
太阳蓄水证greater yang water
retention pattern
阳明病yang brightness disease
阳明腑证yang brightness bowel
pattern
阳明腑实证Yang brightness bowel
excess pattern
少阴寒化lesser yin cold
transformation
少阴热化lesser yin heat
transformation
太阳蓄血greater yang blood
amassment
热入血室heat entering blood
chamber
卫气同病both defense-qi aspects
interspace
湿热瘀阻气机dampness-heat obstructing
qi movement
湿重于热dampness predominating
over heat
湿热浸淫spreading dampness heat 痰Phlegm
湿Dampness
饮fluid retention
精气Essential qi
元气source qi
宗气ancestral qi
营气nutrient qi
切palpation
解表release the exterior
解肌release the flesh
透表outthrust through the
exterior
祛风dispel wind
疏风disperse wind
散寒dissipate cold
宣肺Diffuse the lung
润燥moisten dryness
清热clear heat
泻火purge fire
泄热discharge heat
清热生津clear heat and engender
fluid
清热利湿clear heat and drain
dampness
清气凉营clear the qi aspect and cool
the nutrient aspect
透营转气expel from the nutrient
aspect through the qi
aspect
清热生津clear heat and engender
fluid
清热利湿clear heat and drain
dampness
缓下Laxation
润下Lubricant laxation
润肠通便moisten the intestines and
relax the bowels
泻下软坚soften hardness with
purgation
泻下攻积remove accumulation with
purgation
泻下逐水expel water by purgation
泻下逐饮expel retained fluid by
purgation
温下寒积remove cold accumulation
with warm purgation
调和肝脾harmonize the liver and
spleen
和解表里harmonize and release the
exterior and interior
和解少阳harmonize and release the
lesser yang
心肾不交证heart-kidney
noninteraction pattern
交通心肾coordinate the heart and
kidney
邪伏膜原pathogen hidden in the
pleurodiaphragmatic
interspace
芳香化湿resolve dampness with
aroma
苦温燥湿dry dampness with
bitter-warm
淡渗利湿drain dampness with bland 利水消肿induce diuresis to alleviate
edema
清热化痰Clear heat and resolve
phlegm
降逆止咳平喘Downbear counterflow / to
suppress cough and to calm
panting
清肺clear
relieve pain
行气止痛move qi to relieve pain
疏肝理气soothe the liver and
regulate qi
降逆止呕Direct qi downward to
relieve vomitting
凉血cool the blood
止血stop bleeding
活血activate blood
散瘀dissipate stasis
化瘀resolve stasis
破瘀expel stasis
通经unblock the meridian
针灸Acupuncture &
Moxibustion
毫针filiform needle
提插捻转法lifting-thrusting&twirling
method
中药Chinese Medicinal
草药Herbs/herbal drug
本草materia medica
药材medicinal material
药味flavor of medicinals
药性Nature/properties of
medicinals
四气五味Four Qi and five flavors
相殺mutual suppression
相惡mutual inhibition
相反antagonism
解表药exterior-releasing
medicinal
发散风寒药wind-cold-dispersing
medicinal
辛温解表药pungent-warm
exterior-releasing
medicinal
清热药Heat-clearing medicinal
清热泻火药heat-clearing and
fire-purging medicinal
祛风药wind-dampness dispelling
medicinal
祛风湿散寒药wind-dampness dispelling
and cold dispersing
medicinal
祛风湿清热药wind-dampness dispelling
and heat clearing medicinal 化湿药dampness-resolving
medicinal
利水渗湿药dampness-draining diuretic
medicinal
利水消肿药water-draining and
swelling-dispersing
凉血止血藥blood-cooling hemostatic
medicinal
化瘀止血药stasis-resolving hemostatic
medicinal
收敛止血药astringent hemostatic
medicinal
温经止血药meridian-warming
hemostatic medicinal
活血化瘀药blood-activating and
stasis-resolving medicinal 活血祛瘀药blood-activating and
stasis-dispelling medicinal 活血药blood-activating medicinal
eliminating medicinal
重镇安神药settling tranquillizing
medicinal
养心安神药heart-nourishing
tranquillizing medicinal
止咳平喘药cough-suppressing and
panting-calming medicinal 平肝熄风药liver-pacifying and
wind-extinguishing
medicinal
开窍药orifice-opening medicinal 补益药tonifying and replenishing
medicinal
固表止汗药exterior-securing
anhidrotic medicinal
敛汗固表药sweat-constraining
exterior-securing medicinal 清热收涩药heat-clearing astringent
medicinal
敛肺涩肠药lung-intestine astringent
medicinal
催吐药emetic medicinal
消散药resolving medicinal
经方classic formula
理法方药principles methods
formulas and medicinals
药酒Medicated wine
丹Pellet
解表剂Exterior-releasing formula 涌吐剂Emtic formula
攻里剂Interior-attacking formula 和解剂Harmonizing and releasing
formula
理气剂Qi-regulating formula
理血剂Blood-regulating formula 祛风剂Wind-dispelling formula
攻下剂Purgative formula
温补剂Warm-tonifying formula
清暑剂Summer-heat clearing。