人教版高中英语【选修八】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点

人教版高中英语选修八

知识点梳理

重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习

Unit 4 Pygmalion语言点

学习目标

重点词汇

mistaken, hesitate, classify, betray, acquaintance, superior disgusting, remark, condemn, compromise, overlook

重点短语

in terms of, pass off... as..., fade out, show... in, in amazement,

once more, in need of

重点句型

What if...?

generally speaking一族

知识讲解

重点词汇

mistaken

【原句回放】There you are and you were born in Lisson Grove if I’m not mistaken. 好了吧，你呀，如果我没有弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。

【点拨】mistaken adj. 错的，误解的

If you thought she intended to be rude, you were mistaken.

如果你认为她是有意粗鲁的，就错了。

The minister doesn’t use simple plain language, and what he says is often mistaken.

那位大臣不用简单平实的语言，他所说的经常是错的。

【拓展】mistake n.错误，过失，误会

vt. & vi. 误会，误解（mistook，mistaken）

常见搭配：make a mistake 犯错误

by mistake错误地

mistake...for 误认为

There must be some mistakes in this bill. Please add up the figures again.

账单一定有错，请再加一遍数字。

I mistook Anna for his sister. 我把安娜当作他妹妹了。

【补充】There you are

There you are这里是口语用法，可以表示“就是这些；这就是你要的东西；拿去吧。你瞧；我说对了吧”等等。

hesitate

【原句回放】A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. 这时有位先生从这儿路过，他迟疑了片刻。

【点拨】hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑

常见搭配：hesitate to do 犹豫做某事

hesitate about / over doing sth. 对……犹豫不决

In case you need something, please don’t hesitate to ask me.

需要什么一定找我。

Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress in the window. 她犹豫了一下，最后还是进去要求看看橱窗里的一件女装。

She hesitated over the choice between the two blouses for her daughter.

给女儿买两件衬衫中的哪一件，她犹豫不决。

【拓展】hesitation n. 踌躇，迟疑

常见搭配：without (the slightest) hesitation 毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地

I have no hesitation in saying that I don’t like it.

我一点也没有犹豫就说我不喜欢它。

classify

【原句回放】Simply phonetics studied and classified from people’s own speech. 语音学对人的发音进行研究、分类，如此而已。

【点拨】classify vt.分类；归类；把……分等级

常见搭配：classify sth. by/ according to 根据……为某物分类

classify sth. in / into 把某物分成

classify sth. as 把……归类为

In the library, books are usually classified by subjects.

图书馆的书通常按科目分类。

Is this article classified as a novel or a report?

这篇文章是归到小说类还是报道类？

【拓展】classified adj. 分类的；分等级的

classification n.分类法;分类

classified advertisements 分类广告

In this paper, we present a novel text classification method.

本文提出了一种新的文本分类方法。

betray

【原句回放】But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就会露出马脚（暴露自己的身份）。

【点拨】betray vt.出卖，背叛；泄露

常见搭配：betray oneself 露出本来面目

betray sth. to sb. 向某人泄露某事

Her face betrayed her nervousness. 她的脸上流露出紧张。

The officer betrayed the secret to his friends. 这位官员把秘密透露给他的朋友们。

【拓展】betrayal n. 泄露，出卖