必修五 unit 1 reading导学案

必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists导学案（2）Reading Ⅰ

【学习目标】

1.知识与能力：1）熟练掌握文中重点单词和短语，并了解重要句型的表达法。

2）运用略读和找读策略迅速获取信息,并能够精读文章获取信息和分析信息。

2. 过程与方法：查阅工具书---小组讨论--- 合作探究--- 分组展示--- 巩固训练

3. 情感态度价值观：通过了解John Snow 如何收集数据，分析数据，找到霍乱传播的原因并最终击败“霍乱王”的；学习科学发现的全过程及其严密性；学习描述性文体的基本写作框架。【课前自学】

1. Finish the warming-up quiz on Page 1.

2. Choose the best answer according to the text.

1) The passage mainly tells us that ______________

A. the cause of cholera was polluted water.

B. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.

C. the source of all drinking water should be examined.

D. John Snow did some research and helped to defeat “King Cholera”

2) Why was cholera called “King Cholera” in the text?

A. Because cholera caused many deaths.

B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria.

C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease of its day.

D. Because it was defeated with the help of the king.

3) People thought that cholera spread _________ before John Snow’s research.

A. in the air

B. by the birds

C. in the water

D. by the food

4) ____________ is the key help for John Snow’s discovery.

A. The government

B. The woman moving away from Broad street

C. The water company

D. The map made by himself

5) At last, “King Cholera” was controlled by ___________.

A. using medicines in hospitals

B. driving patients out of the country

C. dealing with the polluted water

D. getting rid of all kinds of pollution

3. Find out the following phrases in the text.

1) physical characteristic ________________; 2) _________________________ 提出一个理论

3) infectious disease ____________________; 4) _________________________ 得出结论

5) analyze the results ___________________; 6)__________________________ 暴露(…..)在……中7) terrified people _____________________; 8) ___________________________ 最致命的疾病

9) _____________________把….吸收入….; 10) __________________________ 收集信息

11) _______________________决心干某事; 12) ___________________________一条珍贵的线索13) __________________除..…之外还有…; 14) ________________________ 将…和…联系起来15) _____________________叫某人送东西; 16) __________________________ 死于…

17) _______________________肯定地宣布; 18) __________________________ 被污染的水

19) ___________________阻止某人干某事; 20) ___________________________ 处理……

【自主合作探究】

1. Fill in the blanks and try to retell the passage.

In the times of Queen Vitoria, so called “King Cholera” hit Londoners, 1) _______ often resulted in large numbers of deaths. But nobody could find the cause of cholera, or the 2) ___________ for it. John Snow, who was a well 3) __________ (know) doctor then, took the 4)_____________ and wanted to 5)______________ the problem. He gathered 6)______________ from the severe cholera outbreak and finally found it was the 7)________________ (pollute) water that caused cholera. So the 8)______________ of a ll the water supplies was examined 9)________________ (immediate). “King Cholera” was 10)___________ in the end.

2. 拓展延伸

1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. expose在句中是过去分词作____________,意为_______________

总结下列句子中expose 的意思和用法：

1) Don’t expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.

2) Some flowers need to be exposed to sunlight everyday, so I set up a "sun bath."

3) I threatened to expose him to the police.

4) It is good to be exposed to different cultures.

总结：

完成下列句子：

1) We are going to talk about the problem ____________________________________.(discuss)

我们准备谈一谈上次会议上讨论的问题。

2) The student ____________________ (dress) is my daughter.

穿白衣服的学生是我女儿。

3) The books __________________________ (write) are popular with young people.

韩寒写的书很受年轻人欢迎。

2. Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.

当neither …nor 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循_____________ 原则。

完成句子：Neither I nor he ______ (have) seen the film.

还有哪些短语和句型与neither …nor 连接两个主语时遵循同样的主谓一致原则：

______________________________________________________________________________

在下列句子中neither 或nor 的意思为：

1) He doesn't go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I.

(translation) _______________________________________________________

2) They didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we.

(translation) _______________________________________________________

完成句子：If you don’t go, _______________.如果你不去，我也不去。

3. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.

every time是__________,引导___________状语从句,意为________________

完成句子：_________________________, I always think of the things happened between us.

每次见到他,我就想起发生在我们之间的事情.