计算机视觉常用术语中英文对照

计算机视觉常用术语中英文对照（1）

2011-06-08 21:26

人工智能 Artificial Intelligence

认知科学与神经科学Cognitive Science and Neuroscience 图像处理Image Processing

计算机图形学Computer graphics

模式识别Pattern Recognized

图像表示Image Representation

立体视觉与三维重建Stereo Vision and 3D Reconstruction 物体（目标）识别Object Recognition

运动检测与跟踪Motion Detection and Tracking

边缘edge

边缘检测detection

区域region

图像分割segmentation

轮廓与剪影contour and silhouette

纹理texture

纹理特征提取feature extraction

颜色color

局部特征local features or blob

尺度scale

摄像机标定Camera Calibration

立体匹配stereo matching

图像配准Image Registration

特征匹配features matching

物体识别Object Recognition

人工标注Ground-truth

自动标注Automatic Annotation

运动检测与跟踪Motion Detection and Tracking 背景剪除Background Subtraction

背景模型与更新background modeling and update

运动跟踪Motion Tracking

多目标跟踪multi-target tracking

颜色空间color space

色调Hue

色饱和度Saturation

明度Value

颜色不变性Color Constancy（人类视觉具有颜色不变性）照明illumination

反射模型Reflectance Model

明暗分析Shading Analysis

成像几何学与成像物理学Imaging Geometry and Physics

全像摄像机Omnidirectional Camera

激光扫描仪Laser Scanner

透视投影Perspective projection

正交投影Orthopedic projection

表面方向半球Hemisphere of Directions

立体角solid angle

透视缩小效应foreshortening

辐射度radiance

辐照度irradiance

亮度intensity

漫反射表面、Lambertian（朗伯）表面diffuse surface 镜面Specular Surfaces

漫反射率diffuse reflectance

明暗模型Shading Models

环境光照ambient illumination

互反射interreflection

反射图Reflectance Map

纹理分析Texture Analysis

元素elements

基元primitives

纹理分类texture classification

从纹理中恢复图像shape from texture 纹理合成synthetic

图形绘制graph rendering

图像压缩image compression

统计方法statistical methods

结构方法structural methods

基于模型的方法model based methods 分形fractal

自相关性函数autocorrelation function 熵entropy

能量energy

对比度contrast

均匀度homogeneity

上下文约束contextual constraints

Gibbs随机场吉布斯随机场

边缘检测、跟踪、连接Detection、Tracking、Linking

LoG边缘检测算法（墨西哥草帽算子）LoG=Laplacian of Gaussian 霍夫变化Hough Transform

链码chain code

B-样条B-spline

有理B-样条Rational B-spline

非均匀有理B-样条Non-Uniform Rational B-Spline

控制点control points

节点knot points

基函数basis function

控制点权值weights

曲线拟合curve fitting

逼近approximation

回归Regression

主动轮廓Active Contour Model or Snake 图像二值化Image thresholding

连通成分connected component

数学形态学mathematical morphology

结构元structuring elements

膨胀Dilation

腐蚀Erosion

开运算opening

闭运算closing

聚类clustering

分裂合并方法split-and-merge

区域邻接图region adjacency graphs