2019黑龙江绥化中考英语解析(已审)

二〇一九年绥化市初中毕业学业考试
第一部分英语知识应用(共计75分）
一、单项选择(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分）
(2019黑龙江绥化)1. “ _______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ______ useful saying.
A. An; an
B. An; a
C. A; a
1. B考查冠词辨析。

第一个空泛指一个苹果，且apple以元音音素开头，应用an; 第二个空也表示泛指，以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a。

故选B。

(2019黑龙江绥化)2. 一Are these your socks?
一No, _______ are here.
A. mine
B. my
C. me
2. A考查代词用法。

mine名词性物主代词；my形容词性物主代词；me，宾格代词。

句意：—这些是你的袜子吗？—不，我的在这里。

句中缺少名词性物主代词作主语，故选A。

(2019黑龙江绥化)3. Uncle Wang often ________to work by subway.
A. going
B. go
C. goes
3. C考查动词时态。

根据句中表频率的副词often，可知为一般现在时，主语为可数名词单数Uncle Wang，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故选C。

(2019黑龙江绥化)4. Light comes in ______ the window.
A. across
B. cross
C. through
4. C考查介词词义辨析。

句意：光通过窗户进入。

分析句子结构，句中缺少介词。

cross为动词原形，首先排除；across介词，指的是从物体的表面穿过；through介词，指的是从物体的内部穿过。

结合语境，光穿过窗户，故选C。

(2019黑龙江绥化)5. Would you like _______ orange juice, Sir?
A. many
B. some
C. any
5. B 考查形容词的辨析。

many后接可数名词复数；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于肯定句或提出请求的疑问句；any后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于否定句或疑问句中。

句中的juice为不可数名词，故排除选项A。

本句Would you like... 为委婉客气地提出请求，名词前应使用some，故选B。

(2019黑龙江绥化)6. Bill says, "Robinson Crusoe is ________ interesting than Tom Sawyer."
A. very more
B. more much
C. much more
6. C 考查形容词的比较级。

句意：比尔说“《鲁滨逊漂流记》比《汤姆索亚历险记》有趣得多”。

根据句中的than，可知应用形容词的比较级；interesting为多音节词，前面要加more变为比较级，much 用在比较级前表示程度。

故选C。

(2019黑龙江绥化)7. Grace wonders ________ she should do next.
A. how
B. what
C. that
7. B考查宾语从句的引导词。

how怎么；what什么；that不翻译。

结合句意“格蕾丝想知道她下一步应该做_______。

”结合句意，故选B。

(2019黑龙江绥化)8. It’s not good for you to smoke so much, you'd better _______.
A. give up it
B. give them up
C. give it up
8. C考查动词短语的用法。

句意：吸这么多烟对你来说不好，你最好戒烟。

give up为“动词+副词”的短语，如果代词作其宾语，放在短语中间；本句替代吸烟这件事，用it。

故选C。

(2019黑龙江绥化)9. A friend in need is a friend indeed. All of us need a friend ________.
A. to talk with
B. talking with
C. to talk
9. A 考查非谓语动词。

句意：患难见真情。

我们所有人都需要一个朋友来交谈。

本句中缺少动词不定式作后置定语；在动词不定式短语中介词不省略。

故选A。

(2019黑龙江绥化)10. I think you’ll miss the train _________you hurry up.
A. if
B. and
C. unless
10. C考查连词辨析。

句意：我认为如果你不赶紧，会误火车的。

and和；if 如果；unless除非。

句意：我认为除非你快点，你才不会错过火车，故选C。

(2019黑龙江绥化)11. ________song the little girl sings!
A. What a sweet
B. How a sweet
C. What sweet
11. A考查感叹句。

感叹句结构为①what a/an + adj. +n.(单数)！/what + adj. +n.(不可数或名词复数)！
②How + adj./adv. +主语+其他！感叹句用what还是how来感叹，取决于感叹部分。

分析该句结构可
知单数可数名词song是被感叹的对象，故答案选A。

(2019黑龙江绥化)12. They ________ on the sofa when the telephone ________.
A. sit; rang
B. were sitting; rang
C. sat; was ringing
12. B考查过去进行时。

句意：当电话铃响时，他们正坐在沙发上。

when引导时间状语从句，从句过去的动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选B。

(2019黑龙江绥化)13. His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his ________birthday.
A. nine
B. nineth
C. ninth
13. C考查数词用法。

句意：他的妈妈在他9岁的生日时带他去参观长城。

根据句意可知，此处表示生日的顺序，故用序数词。

nine的序数词形式是ninth，故答案为C项。

(2019黑龙江绥化)14. Sally's home is far from Fun Times Park, so she ________ walks there.
A. seldom
B. usually
C. often
14. A 考查频度副词词义辨析。

句意：萨丽的家离愉快时光公园远，所以她_____走着去那里。

seldom 很少；usually通常；often常常。

根据“家离公园远”，可知“很少走着去那里”，故选A。

(2019黑龙江绥化)15. — _________have you prepared for the competition?
—For two months.
A. How far
B. How long
C. How soon
15. B考查疑问词辨析。

how far多远，对距离提问；how long多久，对for或since引导的一段时间提问；how soon多久，对in引导的一段时间提问。

根据答语For two month.“两个月。

”可知，是提问多长时间，故选B。

(2019黑龙江绥化)16. If you take a vacation this summer, so ________I.
A. will
B. do
C. am
16. A 考查条件状语从句。

在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句应用一般将来时态，故选A。

(2019黑龙江绥化)17. Miss. Li likes swimming very much and now she ________ on Saturday afternoon.
A. used to swim
B. is used to swim
C. is used to swimming
17. C 考查动词短语。

used to do过去常常；be used to do被用于；be used to doing习惯于。

句意：李老师很喜欢游泳，现在她习惯于周六下午去游泳。

故选C。

(2019黑龙江绥化)18. That ________be an alien—there’s no such thing!
A. might
B. must
C. can’t
18. C考查情态动词的用法。

句意：那个不可能是外星人—没有那样的东西！might可能；must一定，表肯定推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测。

由句意，可知为否定推测，故选C。

(2019黑龙江绥化)19. Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A. exercises
B. exercise
C. exercising
19. B考查主谓一致和动词时态。

根据句中表频率的短语three to five times a week，可知为一般现在时；句子主语为“百分数+复数名词”，所以谓语动词exercise应用原形。

故选B。

(2019黑龙江绥化)20. The little boy is crying because his toy _________ by someone a moment ago.
A. was broken
B. is broken
C. broke
20. A考查动词时态与语态。

句意：小男孩哭了因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。

根据时间状语a moment ago可知，此处是一般过去时；从句中主语his toy为谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态，故选A。

二、完形填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
(2019黑龙江绥化)Rethink, Reuse, Recycle!
21 can save lots of useful things. Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good 22 ? 23 is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat 24 upside down. And the gate 25 her house is made of rocks and old 26 . Amy recently 27 a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, "Amy is an inspiration to us all."
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He 28 using iron and 29 materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even been seen in
art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a "metal art" theme park 30 people the importance of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
21. A. Recycled B. Recycling C. Recycles
22. A. used B. useless C. use
23. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Anything
24. A. turned B. turn C. turning
25. A. in the front of B. in front of C. at the front
26. A. glass bottles B. glasses bottles C. glass bottle
27. A. beat B. won C. beaten
28. A. is known for B. is known as C. is known of
29. A. other B. others C. the others
物方面的创新之举。

【答案】21-30 BCAAB 31-35 ABAAC
【解析】
21. B 考查非谓语动词。

本句缺少动名词作主语。

故选B。

22. C 考查词性辨析。

put to good use为固定短语，意为“好好利用”。

故选C。

23. A 考查不定代词辨析。

n othing没有东西；e verything一切东西；a nything任何东西。

句意：如
果你有创造性的思维，就没有废弃物。

故选A。

24. A 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构，句中缺少非谓语动词作定语修饰boat；动词turn与boat
构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词。

故选A。

25. B 考查介词短语的辨析。

in the front of指某一范围以内的前面；in front of指某一范围以外的前
面；at the front= in the front。

房子前面的大门，在外部，故选B。

26. A 考查名词的用法。

glass bottle前面没有冠词或者物主代词修饰，可知不能是单数形式；glass
bottle复数形式为glass bottles。

故选A。

27. B 考查动词辨析。

beat打败，后接某人或者某队；won 赢得，后接奖项、比赛等；beaten为beat
的过去分词。

空后为a prize“奖项”。

故选B。

28. A 考查形容词短语词义辨析。

is known for因为……而出名；is known as作为……而出名；is
known of为错误短语。

句意：他因为使用铁和……而出名。

故选A。

29. A 考查代词辨析。

other后接名词复数，表泛指；others =other+名词复数，表泛指；the others=the
other+名词复数，表特指。

本句泛指他使用各种老汽车的零件；且materials为名词复数。

故选A。

30. C 考查非谓语动词。

分析句子结构，句中缺少非谓语动词作目的状语；动词不定式可表目的，
表将来。

故选C。

三、情景交际(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(A)从方框中选出合适答语（其中有一项是多余的）
31. What does your daughter look like?
32. How much are the jeans?
33. What are Becky and Bob doing?
34. What’s the meaning of the sign “TICKETS”？
31. B 问句询问某人的外貌，故选B（她高个子，大眼睛）。

32. A问句询问牛仔裤的价格，故选A（26美元）。

33. D 问句询问正在做的事情，故选D（他们在看《中国好声音》）。

34. F 问句中询问“ticket”的意思，故选F（它意思是你可以在此购票）。

35. C 句意：你不能在这里打电话，这是不允许的。

答语中对于自己违反了规则，应道歉，表示不再做。

故选C。

(B)完成下列交际用语，词数不限。

36. A: ____________?
B: Yes, S-A-L-A-D, salad.
37. A: ____________?
B:It’s on April 1st, many people play tricks and jokes on each other on that day.
38. A: _______________?
B: The bank is behind the post office.
39. A:Could I go to the concert with Tom this evening, mom?
B: _______________.You must practice playing the violin at home.
40. A: ____________?
B: I like pop music best.
36. ①Can you spell (the word) salad (, please)?
②Can you spell it (, please)?
37. ①When is April Fool’s Day?②When is All Fools’Day? ③When is April Fools’ Day?
38. ①(Excuse m e / Pardon me.) Where is the bank?
②(Excuse me / Pardon me.) Where can I find a/the bank?
39. ①I’m a fraid you can’t.
②Sorry / No, you can’t.
40.①What kind of music do you like best? ②What kind of music is your favorite?
(C)根据对话内容，用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。

(L—Linda J—Jenny)
L: Good morning, Jenny!
J: Morning, Linda!
L: 41. _____________?
J: It was great. But it’s a pity that you didn’t come yesterday.
L: Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party, but I’m sorry that I had a bad cold.
J: 42. _____________. How are you feeling now?
L: Much better, thanks. What did you have at the party?
J: Well, we had many different kinds of food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches and so on. L: 43. _____________?
J: Yes, we had a chocolate cake.
L: 44. _____________?
J: We sang and danced. We really had a wonderful time.
L: Sounds great! 45. _____________. I hope you like it.
J: Thank you very much, Linda.
41. How was your birthday party?
42.①It’s/That’s (really) terrible.
②(I am) sorry to hear that.
③(It / That) sounds terrible.
④That’s / It’s too bad.
43.①Did you have / eat a (birthday) cake?
②Did you have / eat any dessert(s)?
③Did you have / eat a cake for your birthday?
44.①What did you do (at the party)?
②What else did you do (at the party)?
③What other things did you do (at the party)?
45.(Here is) a (birthday) present / gift for you. (写出符合题意的具体礼品名称也可赋分) (2019黑龙江绥化)四、综合运用（本题共22个小题，每小题1分，共22分）(A)用所给词的适当形式填空（词数不限）
(2019黑龙江绥化)46. Ma Long is one of________(famous) ping-pong players in the world. (2019黑龙江绥化)47. Peter looks forward to________(get) on well with his new friends. (2019黑龙江绥化)48. Jill cooked and________(lay) out the dishes on the table.
(2019黑龙江绥化)49. It's________(say) that the pianist will come to our city next week.
(2019黑龙江绥化)50. Everyone thinks he is a________ (luck) dog.
(2019黑龙江绥化)51. The boy could dress ________(he) at the age of four.
(2019黑龙江绥化)52. We are not expected________(arrive) late when we have a meeting.
【解析】
46. the most famous 由句中的in the world可知，这是比较的范围，故用最高级。

47. getting 短语look forward to后接动词ing形式，故填getting。

48. laid 由and前面的cooked可知，此处也应为动词过去式，故填laid。

49. said 固定句式it’s said that..., 意为“据说······”，后接从句。

50. lucky 由空格后的dog是名词可知，其前常用形容词修饰，故填lucky。

51. himself dress sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人穿衣服”，根据句意可知，此处应用反身代词，故填himself。

52. to arrive expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某人做某事”。

故填动词不定式。

(B)改错（每小題只错误，请将错误部分的字母标号填在答题卡相应题号后面的括号内，并将正确答案写在横线上，保持句意不变)
(2019黑龙江绥化)53. It's very hot today, please keep the windows opening.
A B C
(2019黑龙江绥化)54. This is Gina's and Tina’s bedroom. It’s small but tidy.
A B C
(2019黑龙江绥化)55. What was happened to him the day before yesterday?
A B C
(2019黑龙江绥化)56. Mike hardly hung out last winter vacation, doesn't he?
A B C
(2019黑龙江绥化)57. I’d like to congratulate all the students which arc here today.
A B C
【解析】
53. C —open keep n. +adj. 意为“保持……某种状态”。

open可作形容词“打开的；开着的”。

54. B—Gina and Tina's 某物为两人共有时，在第二个名词后加's，构成名词所有格形式。

55. A —happened happen为不及物动词，没有被动语态。

56. B—did 在反义疑问句中，疑问部分时态要与陈述部分一致。

hung为过去式，故用助动词did/didn't；反义疑问句为前肯后否，或者前否后肯。

本句中陈述部分hardly表示否定，故疑问部分用肯定形式。

57. C —who/that 本句为定语从句，先行词students为某人，在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who/that。

(C)根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子（每空一词）
(2019黑龙江绥化)58. This is a ________ (40页的）magazine.
(2019黑龙江绥化)59. We have a P.E. class every________(星期五).
(2019黑龙江绥化)60. If we continue to pull________, I believe we can solve the problem soon.
(2019黑龙江绥化)61. I_______(发送) an e-mail to my pen pal in England once a week.
(2019黑龙江绥化)62. Joe can’t speak Chinese. John can't speak it, ________.
58. 40-page / forty-page 59. Friday 60. together 61. send 62. either
(D)英汉互译
(2019黑龙江绥化)63.我能给他捎个口信吗？
(2019黑龙江绥化)64. 学生们不能忍受太多的家庭作业。

(2019黑龙江绥化)65. Use it or lose it.
(2019黑龙江绥化)66. To be honest, I don't like the color at all.
(2019黑龙江绥化)67. His face was always pale as chalk.
63. May / Could / Can I take a message for him?
64. (T he) students can’t stand (doing) too much homework.
65.用进废退/不用则废/要么使用，要么丧失/不用就作废。

66.说实话/老实说/说实在的，我一点也不/根本不喜欢这个颜色。

67.他总是面色苍白/惨白。

五、(2019黑龙江绥化)五、句型转换，按要求变化下列各句。

（本題共4个小题，每空一词，每小题2分，共8分) 请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内
(2019黑龙江绥化)68. He cut the watermelon into four pieces.(改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ t he watermelon into four pieces?
(2019黑龙江绥化)69. We need two tomatoes to make Russian soup.(对划线部分提问）________ ________ tomatoes do you need to make Russian soup?
(2019黑龙江绥化)70. Steve left his hometown five years ago.(改为同义句）
Steve ________ ________ away from his hometown for five years.
(2019黑龙江绥化)71. John runs very fast. No one can catch up with him in his class.(合并为—个句子）John runs ________fast ________no one can catch up with him in his class.
答案：
【解析】
68. Did, cut 句子是一般过去时，且谓语动词为实意动词cut，故用助动词did构成疑问句。

69. How many 对可数名词前的具体数字提问应用how many。

70. Has，been 因for five years常用于现在完成时的句子，而原句中的left是短暂性动词，不可与一
段时间连用，需将其改为状态动词，故用be away 来替换leave。

71. so，that 根据句意可知，跑的快的结果是没有人赶上他。

故用so...that...连接两个句子。

第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）
六、阅读理解(本题共23个小题，其中A、B、C每题5分，C和E每题10分，共计35分）
(A )
(2019黑龙江绥化)
72. What will tourists have for supper on Day 1?
A. Rice noodles
B. A BBQ
C. Fish
73. What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct.7?
A. Visit Great Bridge
B. Climb Rose Mountain
C. Go to Waterside Farm
74. Mr. Li with his parents will visit Sunshine Island. If he books the trip on Sept. 24，how much should he
pay?
A. $600
B.S160
C. $480
75. How will tourists leave Sunshine Island?
A. By train
B. By boat
C. By plane
76. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To help people choose an interesting place.
B. To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island.
C. To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了在Sunshine Island的旅游计划，分别介绍了10月6日及10月7日的旅程以及费用。

72. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据Day 1（Oct. 6）中的“18:00 dinner (rice noodles)”可知，游客在第一天的晚餐吃的是米饭面条。

故选A。

73. B【解析】推理判断题。

根据Day 2（Oct. 7）中的“9:00 breakfast (At hotel)→Rose Mountain”可推知，游客吃过早饭后应该是爬Rose Mountain。

故选B。

74. A【解析】推理判断题。

由表格中最后一行中的“$200 each person, PS1 before Oct. 23 you can get 20% off”可知，Mr. Li一家三口应付$600，因为他在10月24日定票，不是在10月23日前，享受不了20%的折扣。

故选A。

75. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据Day 2（Oct. 7）中的“18:00 end at Green Bush Airport”可知，游客是乘飞机离开Sunshine Island。

故选C。

76. C【解析】推理判断题。

由文中Day 1（Oct. 6）和Day 2（Oct. 7）中所出现的时间，表明的是旅游的计划。

故选C。

(B)
(2019黑龙江绥化)
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 77 . They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it’s hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 78 . Your voice can help you become more confident.
79
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
80 . But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 81 . And it will make you happy and confident. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

(每小题1分，共5分)
A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出).
B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier.
D. Fear goes along with failure.
E. Encourage yourself
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.
G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。

增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。

77.C 由下一句“They can have more chance to make themselves successful.”中的“more”可知，此句运用的是比较级，与之对应的上一句也应用比较级，故选项C符合题意。

78.F 由本段的小标题“Speak louder”以及前一句“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”可知，此句应该是尽力大声说目的是让不让能听见你，故选F。

79.E 由本段最后一句“Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.”可知，应该是自我鼓励，赞扬。

选项E符合题意。

80.D 由本段小标题“Get rid of fear ”以及后一句“But it's easy to overcome （克服）if you know that failure is part of your life. ”可知，只有克服了恐惧，才能让自己由自信心。

故选D。

81.A 由本段小标题“Pick up a hobby”以及第一句“If you like singing, sing as much as you can.”可知，本段主要讲的是“爱好”也可让你出名，也能让你有自信心。

故选A。

(C )
(2019黑龙江绥化)
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
“How much per kilo? ” the old man asked.
“Two rupees(卢比)，” the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is al most nothing、so the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming(尖叫). “Ah! Ah! Ah!”
And yet he continued to cat the “fruit”!
Some people saw him and said, “Those arc chili peppers(红辣椒)！You can’t just cat them by the handful(一大把)!”
The old man said，“I paid for them, so I must cat them. ”
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But arc we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into something 一maybe a relationship or a job 一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it Why? Because w e’v e put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this: if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing losing.
根据短文内容判断对错,对的为“T”，错的为“F”。

（每小题2分，共10分）
82. The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.
83. Two rupees doesn't mean a lot of money in India.
84. The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.
85. The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story.
他捡最便宜的买了一些，吃了起来。

吃了这种水果，那位老人被辣得掉流泪，但是他还是继续吃。

通过这个故事作者告诉我们有时候我们会坚持一些愚蠢的事，仅仅是因为我们为此付出了钱、时间或精力。

但是这样做是不值得的，我们要学会适时放手。

82.F 由第一段第三句“Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.”可知，那位老人买水果的原因是便宜，故此句不正确。

83.T 由第三段第二句“ Two rupees in India is almost nothing,”可知此句正确。

84.F 由第七段“The old man said ,“I p aid for them, so I must cat them.’”可知此句不正确。

85.T 由倒数第二段第三句“In our life, all of us have put money, tine and effort into something — maybe
a relationship or a job— and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. ”可知此句正确。

86.T 由倒数第一段第二句“if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. ”可知此句正确。

(D )
(2019黑龙江绥化)
Maybe Y ou Should Learn to Relax!
These day s, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn't only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to rela x and think for themselves, too. It's normal to want successful children, but it’s more important to have happy children.”
根据短文内容，结合生活实际完成下列各题。

（87小题1分，88、89每小题2分,共5分）
87. 单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
a test at school or college to see how much you know about a subject ___________
88. Do you often take after-school classes on weekends?
________________________
89. What do you often do when you are under pressure?
I ofte n __________ .(答出两种即可）
孩子们带来了许多压力。

医生说这对孩子的发展不好，应该让孩子放松。

87.exam
88.Yes./Yes, I do.或No./No, I don’t.
89.do sports and/or read books. (listen to music, go shopping, talk to parents...)
(E )
(2019黑龙江绥化)
Living in a different culture can be a both exciting and challenging(挑战性的）experience. You have to learn different cultures and try to get used to them. Let’s share some cultural differences between China and the US to help understand each other.
Privacy(隐私)—Chinese people talk about subjects such as ages and income(收入），which Americans think is not polite.
Families—In China, elders are traditionally treated with respect(尊重). In America, the goal of the family is to encourage independence(独立)，especially that of the children. Unlike the Chinese, few elder Americans live with their children.
Friends —Chinese people have different understanding of “friends”. In China, “friendship” means a lifelong relationship between friends who think it’s their duty to give each other any help. Americans always call people they meet friends.
Money — The Chinese like saving money. They are always careful when they are planning to spend money. It is different in America, where far fewer families are saving money.
Education 一Chinese people value education and jobs more than Americans do, who pay more attention to good nature instead.
根据短文内容回答下列各题（每小题2分，共10分）
90. Who often talks about ages and income, Chinese people or Americans?
91. In China, many elders live with their children, don’t they?
92. Do Americans have the same understanding of “friends” as Chinese people?
93. What do Chinese people value more than Americans do?
94. What does the passage mainly talk about?
一些文化差异：个人隐私、家庭、朋友、钱、教育等。

90.Chinese people. 根据短文第二段可知，应该是中国人经常去谈论别人的隐私。

91.Yes./Yes, they do. 根据短文第三段第三句可知，中国很多老年人和孩子们生活在一起。

92.No./No. They don’t. 根据短文第四段第二、三句可知，中美两国对“朋友”的理解是不一样的。

93.(Chinese people value)education and jobs(more than Americans do).由短文最后一段可知答案。

94.(It talks about)some cultural differences between China and the US/America. 由短文第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讨论的是中美两国的文化差异。

第三部分写作（共计10分）
七、写作
(2019黑龙江绥化)95.请仔细观察下面的图片，并根据所给提示和要求写一篇80词左右的短文。

提示：
(1)What are the boys doing in the pictures?
(2)What do you think of them?
(3)As a student, what else(其他的) can you do to become an excellent teenager(优秀的青少年)?
要求:
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2)语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。

(3)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名、地名等)
One possible version:
Th e boy in Picture 1 is visiting sick children in the hospital, and the other boy is helping do the dishes in Picture 2. Both of them are good boys. I should learn from them. I can also do many other things to be an excellent teenager.
In daily life, I must follow the rules in public. At school, I am supposed to study hard and respect teachers. It’s necessary for me to listen to the teachers carefully in class. At home, it’s my duty to care for parents and understand them. When my friends are in trouble, I should give them a hand and help each other.
If I try my best, I am sure 1 can become an excellent teenager.。