最新英语专四历年真题语法分类汇总教学内容

2009——20XX年

英语专四真题语法分类汇总2009——20XX年英语专业四级真题语法汇总

名词

1.Do you own your apartment or are you a ______ ?

A. tenant

B. customer

C. client

D. proprietor

题解：该题是词义辨析题。tenant意思为“房客”，customer“顾客”，client“客户”，proprietor “业主，经营者”，例如The proprietor of the store was formerly a farmer. 这家商店的老板原是一个农民。根据上下文逻辑关系答案为A。

2009

2.Due to personality _____, the two colleagues never got on well in work.

A. contradiction

B. conflict

C. confrontation

D. competition

考查名词辨析。Contradiction意为“矛盾”，指比较抽象的，在观点、意见上的矛盾；conflict 意为“冲突”，比矛盾强烈，且可以是针锋相对的，公开的。由句中的never got on well in work 可以判断，两人积怨已深，personality conflict指“性格矛盾”，故选B。句意：由于性格冲突，这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。

2010

3. There were 150 ____ at the international conference this summer.

A. spectators

B. viewers

C. participants

D. onlookers

本题为名词辨析题。spectator意为“观众”；viewer意为“电视观众、检查员”；participants意为“参与者”；onlooker意为“旁观者”。句中提到的是international conference，显然应该指参会者，故选C。句意：今年夏天，有150人出席该国际会议。

2010 代词

1. I was very interested in _____ she told me.

A. all that

B. all which

C. all what

D. that

题解：该句考查代词的用法，需要补充一个词既可以引导介词in的宾语从句，又要作从句中的动词told的宾语，同时要使句中意思符合逻辑，所以答案只能为A，意思为”我对于她告诉我的所有事情都很感兴趣”中which不可以作定语从句先行词的引导词，C也是同样原因，D 答案缺乏先行词。

2009

2. When one has good health, _____ should feel fortunate.

A. you

B. they

C. he

D. we

考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应该

用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。

2010 3. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim h imself in the morning”, the italicized word is used

to modify

A. the object.

B. the verb.

C. the subject.

D. the prepositional phrase.

考查反身代词。Ａ宾语Ｂ动词Ｃ主语Ｄ介词短语。亲自是修饰主语，故选Ｃ

2011 形容词

1. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and _____.

A. conducive

B. wholesome

C. helpful

D. appreciative

题解：wholesome意思为“有益健康的”，例如Milk is a wholesome food. 牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。conducive意思为“有帮助的”，常与to连用，例如Regulating your habits is conducive to good health. 使生活习惯规律化有益于健康。appreciative (of)意为“有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded. 有欣赏力的观众鼓掌了。She was deeply appreciative of your help. 她对你的帮助深表感激。

2009

2. The young employee has a(n)______ quality —he is totally honest.

A. respectable

B. admirable

C. decent

D. approachable

题解：decent quality “高尚的品德”与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable令人尊敬的，admirable受人爱戴的，approachable “易于亲近的”。

2009

3 . For the advertised position, the company offers a(n) ______ salary and benefits package.

A. generous

B. plentiful

C. abundant

D. sufficient

A. 本题为形容词辨析题。plentiful意为“大量的，丰富的”；abundant意为“丰富的，充裕的”，语气比plentiful强，数量比plentiful多；sufficient意为“足够的”。generous意为“丰富的”，是指larger or more than the usual size or amount”之意，从句意可知，这里是介绍该职位的优厚

条件，因此 a generous salary是指优厚的薪酬及高福利。故选A。句意：对于广告上的招聘职位，公司提供丰厚的薪水和高福利。

2010

4. School started on a ____ cold day in February.

A. severe

B. bitte r

C. such

D. frozen

本题为形容词辨析题。这里需要一个副词来修饰形容词cold。只有选项B中的bitter是副词，