小学五年级英语下册语法

一、词语

1、名词

这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：各种不同情况变化方法例词

一般情况: 1)直接加-s

book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 以s. x. sh. ch

2)结尾加-es

bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes

watch-watches peach—peaches glass--glasses

3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es

family-families study--studies

4)以“f或fe”结尾 ,变f或fe为v，再加-es

knife-knives

不规则名词复数

man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewo men mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chine se

英语下册知识点总结

一、重点短语讲解

1.play with 和…一起玩,play with sb.(某人)和…一起玩,play with sth.(某物)玩某物

eg. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother.

Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

2.a lot of 很多a lot of =lots of+可数名词复数或不可数名词eg. 同义句转换There are a lot of apples on the table.

=There are apples on the table.

3. how often 多久一次,how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once 两次：twice 特殊其他次数：基数词+times 构成例如：8次eight times

e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

I go to the library once a week.(注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often)

4.how many 多少,how many/much 就数量提问.how many+可数名词；how much +不可数名词

e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class?

There are 40 boys in my class.

How much water is there in the bottle? There is a little water in the bottle.

5.be good at擅长at后可加名词或动词。如加动词，应用动名词形式即：v + ing e.g.I am good at English.

6.be interested in对….感兴趣in后可加名词或动词。如加动词，动词应用动名词形式即：v + ing e.g. I am interested in English .

7.play the violin拉小提琴,乐器前加定冠词the

8.listen to music听音乐, 听…，用listen to

1)听音乐前不加定冠词the;2) 听收音机前，要加定冠词the :listen to the radio .

e from 来自，come from=be from ,I come from China. =I am from China.

易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确)

10. play football 踢足球{球类名词前不加冠词}

11．be famous for因…闻名

12. have a look at 看一看have a look at =look at

13.how much 多少（钱）,how much 用来询问价格

14.a pair of 一双，一对；a pair of glasses, a pair of trousers

15. try on 试穿试穿鞋子try on the shoes=try the shoes on; 试穿它,此处它是代词,只能放在try on之间try it on

16.see a doctor看医生

常用表示“看”的单词有：watch; see; look; read ;

watch:用于看电视，比赛等；watch TV, watch football match see: 看见强调结果，看到什么；看电影、看医生时用see a film; see a doctor

17. take good care of好好照顾take (good) care of=look after

18. have a fever发烧

have +表示症状的单词have a fever; have a toothache; have a

headache

have +病名have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)

19. have to不得不

Eg: Her mother is ill, she has to look after her mother, so she can’t come to the party.

重点：含有have to的句子变否定用don’t doesn’t

e.g. She has to finish her homework.变否定句为：She doesn’t have

to finish her homework. (正确)

20. worried about 担心She worried about her exam.

21.help with帮助…做某事help with =help sb (to) do sth.

Eg: Peter helps her mother with the housework .=Peter helps her mother (to) do the housework.

二、重点单词用法

1.call v称作What do you call in English?

2.Like v 喜欢

1)like sth. I like English very much

2)like to do sth.I like reading very much, but I don’t like to

read now.

3)like doing sth. 动词原形

3.let’s +动词原形Let’s (=let us) make animals. let sb. do sth. 让

某人做某事

4.want想，想要