人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit1《Friendship》阅读理解

高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
阅读理解
第Ⅰ组
A
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves,many put friends ahead of homes,jobs,clothes and cars.
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines (确定) who we are and keeps us connected.It is a treasure we should protect.Unfortunately,the better friends you are,the more probably you’ll have disagreements.And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended.First,don’t let your pride get in your way.Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open.Second,apologize when you’re wrong—even if you’ve been wronged.Over the course of a friendship,even the best people make mistakes.Sometimes,it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes.When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.Third,see things from your friend’s point of view (观点).And finally,accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.Making friends can sometimes seem easy.The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships.My suggestion:Consider friendship an honor and a gift,and worth the effort to treasure and nurture (培养).
1.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Easy Ways to Make Friends
B.Ups and Downs in Friendship
C.How to Mend a Troubled Friendship
D.How to Take the Lead in Making Friends
2.The “wronged person”underlined in the text refers to a person .
A.who has been mistaken for another
B.who has been blamed unfairly
C.who has treated friends badly
D.who has admitted his mistakes
3.According to the text,a friendship can last long only if .
A.we have much in common
B.we know our friends’ mistakes
C.we treat our disagreements wisely
D.we have known one another for long
4.What should we do if we follow the author’s second suggestion?
A.Stick to our own points of view.
B.Avoid making mistakes.
C.Make an apology first.
D.Change our lifestyles.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊。

1.C 主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊，故C项正确。

2.B 词义猜测题。

由最后一段中的“When you apologize,give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong.”可知，当你道歉的时候，将给对方一个机会去承认他自己的错误。

由此可见，先道歉的这个人并不是犯错的人，应该是被冤枉的人。

3.C 细节理解题。

由第三段第三句可知选C。

4.C 推理判断题。

由第三段第四句及第六句可知选C。

B
Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowned or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can’t get together,use the phone to keep in touch.
Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (亲密).Don’t be afraid to express your inner fears and
disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted.Help raise friends’ self esteem when they are shaken by a job loss,or other such events.
Have different friends for different activities,such as going to the movies,singing in a choir,and joining in a bowling league.
Don’t wait for a friend to ask a favor.When a friend has the flu,offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities.
Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage,friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests.
Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums,laundry rooms or bookstores can lead to firm friendship.
Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.
5.People with close friends have a ability to fight disease than people who are alone.
A.less
B.greater
C.poorer
D.little
6.According to the passage,you’d better offer advice to your friends .
A.at any moment
B.only when they are happy
C.only when they want it
D.only when you are glad
7.What should we do to have friends according to the author?
A.Make friendship a priority.
B.Open up to close friends.
C.Never take a friendship for granted.
D.All the above.
8.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.You should have different friends for the same activity.
B.You should wait for a friend to ask a favor.
C.You should avoid talking with strangers in museums,laundry rooms or bookstores.
D.You should never take a friendship for granted.
【语篇解读】本文讲述如何获得真正的友谊。

5.B 细节理解题。

由第一段第二句Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease...可知。

6.C 细节理解题。

由第三段第四句Listen to your friends when they have problems,but offer advice only when it’s wanted.可知C项正确。

7.D 归纳判断题。

本文第一段讲了有朋友的益处，后面的几段内容分析怎样才能获得友谊。

由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可得出答案。

8.D 细节理解题。

由文章第六段的首句可知选D。

C
At eighteen years of age，I flew up to San Francisco to meet a pen pal who I had written to for over a year.The first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies，and our strong ties were formed.From laughing at
the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough (生面团)，it was fantastic.We became best friends.Twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy.
Fast forward to 2003，I was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射肿瘤学)，and scared.I was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start.One patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.She was treated with a really tough regimen(疗法) for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭) to bake for the department.I once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.
This purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.I really didn’t know how to bake，and I told her that.She then invited me to her home for lessons.With her as a guide I learned some of the art of baking.While baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams.We soon became very close friends.
A few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.I opened the box.Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer，and the note saying，“Please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world.”He told me that her cancer had spread.She was in her final stages of life.I cried and cried.It was simply the most generous gift that I had ever received.
9.What do the underlined words “strong ties” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Cooking skills.
B.Close friendship.
C.First impression.
D.Exercise program.
10.Which of the following can be used to describe the patient?
A.Honest and loyal.
B.Clever and active.
C.Warm-hearted and generous.
D.Confident and independent.
11.After receiving the gift，the author probably felt .
A.very pleased and honored
B.a bit disappointed and confused
C.quite excited and satisfied
D.deeply moved and sad
12.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A.Baking can build a friendship.
B.A friend is a second self.
C.When your friends face difficulty.
D.Fine art of making friends.
【语篇解读】友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。

9.B 词义推断题。

根据第一段第四句We became best friends.可推断，strong ties是指“紧密的友谊”。

tie此处意为“关系”。

10.C 推理判断题。

那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，也很慷慨。

11.D 推理判断题。

收到这样一份特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句
I cried and cried.可知，作者当时非常难过。

故选D。

12.A 标题归纳题。

作者讲了两段有关烘焙的友谊，A项准确地概括了全文。

D
Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development,maturity(成熟)and sense of responsibility(责任).A familiar expression is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who his friends are.”Friendship
is based on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends are likely to be athletic(竞技的).If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are superficial(表面的)only“friends”on the outside,not the inside where it counts.Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there if you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to separate your friends into the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.They are also difficult to find.You can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you,take your side,and build up your confidence.
13.The first paragraph tells us .
A.how to make a true friend
B.we should make friends in our childhood
C.what is friendship based on
D.friends play a very important part in our life
14.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
B.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
C.Only through your friends’ influence will you take the responsibility for your task.
D.If you have no music in you,none of your friends will be a music lover.
15.“So-called” friends refer to .
A.fair-weather friends
B.those who want to benefit from you
C.the friends who are on the surface only
D.all of the above
16.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.You should tell true friends from phoneys.
B.True friendship is too difficult to find.
C.You can share your joys and sorrows with a true friend.
D.A true friend will stand by you whatever happens.
【语篇解读】朋友在人生中能起重要作用，可以影响我们的发展、成熟以及责任感。

但有些所谓的朋友只是外在的、表面上的朋友，所以我们要区分真正的朋友和表面的朋友。

13.D 段落大意题。

由第一段第一句话“Friends play a very important part in everyone’s life.”可知，后面部分均在谈朋友在人生中的重要作用，可以影响我们的发展、成熟及责任感。

14.B 细节理解题。

由第一段第四句“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知，在学生时期交的朋友会持续很长时间，因此B项正确。

15.D 词义猜测题。

本文第二段是对“所谓的朋友”的介绍。

这些所谓的朋友只是外在的、表面的朋友，他们和你交朋友只是为了他们的利益，所以应选D。

16.B 细节理解题。

由文中最后一段中的“True friends are most special.They are also difficult to find.”表达的意思是真正的朋友很难找，而不是找不到。

所以选B。

E
What can help you make a fortune in the future?Graduating from a top university might not be enough.A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you have in school,the more money you’ll earn later.
The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise.The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life,social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.
“If a person has lots of friends,it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in all kinds of different situations，” said Xu Yanchun,17,from Nantou High School in Shenzhen,who totally agreed with the recent finding.“Also,friends always help each other.They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed，” said Xu.She believed
that all this helps you “earn a higher salary”.
Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of friendaholism(交友狂症).A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook’s 5,000-friend limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts. But what does a friend mean?Should friends be regarded as a form of currency? “Call me uncool,but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history and whom I enjoy actually seeing.It seems,however,that this is no longer the definition(定义)of ‘friend’，” said Meghan Daum,who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.
Daum despised (鄙视) the idea that quantity trumps (胜过) quality in the age of friendaholism.She thought the idea of friendship,at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers,was to get as many of not-really-friends as possible.For example,a friend might be someone you might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook friends you don’t actually know.
17.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.Making friends is important.
B.Making friends makes you earn more money.
C.Friends give you success.
D.Social skills are important.
18.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A.It is surprising that making more money is popular with people.
B.If you want to win in life,social skills are as important as talent and hard work.
C.The young now have friendaholism.
D.Friends do not create your wider social circles but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed.
19.What’s the opinion of Xu Yanchun about making friends?
A.Making friends may help you a lot in your life.
B.Making friends can get a lot of money.
C.Making friends can make you work hard.
D.Making friends can improve your ability to work.
20.What’s the author’s attitude?
A.Objective.
B.Subjective.
C.Neutral.
D.Optimistic.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了交朋友在生活中的重要性，对人们的工作和生活有很大的帮助。

17.C 主旨大意题。

文章介绍了交朋友在你的生活中很重要，对你的工作和生活有很大的帮助。

C项的说法很全面，故选C项。

18.B 细节理解题。

从第二段的The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one’s earning potential shouldn’t come as too much of a surprise.可知A项是不正确的；根据第四段的Maybe that’s why some people think the younger generations are in the age of friendaholism（交友狂症）.可知C项的说法不正确；D选项中的not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”，而文章第三段中的They not only create wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed...中的not only...but also...意思是“不但……而且……”，故D项说法也不正确；B项从第二段的The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life,social skills and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.可看出是正确的。

故选B项。

19.A 判断推理题。

从文章第三段可推出，答案应该选A项。

20.A 观点态度题。

从整篇文章看，作者的态度应该是客观的。

objective “客观的”；subjective “主观的”；neutral“中立的”；optimistic “乐观的”。

故选A项。

第Ⅱ组
A
Facebook means never having to say goodbye.The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old st week，a guy whom I hadn’t seen since my bachelor party five years ago sent me a friend request.I accepted and waited for “Easy E” to send me a greeting of some kind.He had sought me out，after all.
I learned from his profile that he was in a relationship and had a son.However，I’m pretty sure we won’t ever write wall-to-wall，let alone e-mail each other.But he’ll remain a friend of online until one of us makes a point of removing the other from his official list.
My pool of friends consists of family members，college buddies，co-workers from past
and present，and friends of friends.There are 35 in all.If I spent some time uploading old e-mail addresses，I’m confident that I could increase my friend count actually.
A person could make a mission out of reconnecting with childhood friends，former classmates，distant cousins,and those one would like to get to know better.And some people can even handle hundreds of on-screen relationships，keeping up with the daily happenings of their small army of companions.After all，there are worse fates than having too many friends.
Thanks to e-mail，the inability to schedule face-to-face meetings no longer means a friendship must come to a close.But even with e-mail，people will lose touch if one or both parties stop writing back.That’s normal.People move from school to school，job to job，city to city.You never have to feel guilty for breaking away. Every day，the masterminds of Web 2.0 find new ways of making human communication easier.However，convenience can be a crutch(拐杖).Some things shouldn’t be simplified.When it comes to friendship，there can be no shortcuts.
1.According to Paragraph 1，the website is famous because .
A.it has an interesting name of “Facebook”
B.it helps people get in touch with old friends
C.it can send people a greeting of some kind
D.it reminds people of events in the past
2.From the second paragraph we can learn that the writer .
A.would write to the friend quite often
B.asked the friend to e-mail him
C.did get some information about the friend
D.would keep in touch with the friend forever
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.There are 35 people in the author’s list of friends right now.
B.The author communicates with all the 35 friends by e-mails.
C.The list of 35 friends doesn’t include the old e-mail addresses.
D.It is not difficult for the author to increase his friend count.
4.What does the writer mean by saying “However，convenience can be a crutch（拐
杖）.”？
A.The masterminds of Web 2.0 also sell crutches online.
B.Taking a crutch is a new way of making friends online.
C.Convenience is dangerous for human communication.
D.Convenience is not really good for human communication.
5.What does the author think of the convenience of communicating online?
A.The technology could not keep true friendship forever.
B.The social website of Facebook means nothing at all.
C.There will be no ways of making real friends online.
D.People will not lose friends with the help of the Facebook.
【语篇解读】网络使人们的交流更加简单方便，然而这些简便的方式也往往使真正的友谊不能长久。

1.B 细节理解题。

由第一段的The social media website has earned a reputation for reconnecting old friends.可知答案。

注意原文中的“reconnecting old friends”就是选项中的get in touch with old friends。

2.C 细节理解题。

由第二段的第一句话可知，作者的确获得了一些这位朋友的信息：...he was in a relationship and had a son.。

3.B 细节判断题。

由第三段可知A、C、D三项正确。

作者只提到了自己的朋友数量和类别，并没有提及是否和他们都有联系，故选B。

4.D 句意理解题。

由下文的Some things shouldn’t be simplified.When it comes to friendship,there can be no shortcuts.可以看出，这里要表达的意思是：方便对人类的交流并不好。

5.A 细节理解题。

由倒数第一、二段，特别是文章最后一句When it comes to friendship,there can be no shortcuts.可知答案。

B
Two years ago my grandmother was going to turn 75.My family discussed what the best way to celebrate was.Should we throw her a party?Should we take her on a trip?We remembered that she had touched so many people’s lives,and there were so many people for her to consider.Then someone got the idea that we should include everyone in the celebration by turning it into a tribute(献礼) to my grandmother.
We secretly sent out letters to the people in Grandmother’s address book
and asked them to send a letter with a memory that they had shared with
her.People sent us letters with poems,stories and pictures.The deep feeling
that was shared through the response (回应) surprised us.We compiled(编
辑)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.
The unusual thing about my grandmother’s friends was not the number that she had,but the connection they shared.In many ways this book of friendship was the greatest achievement of my grandmother’s life.
I believe that developing true friendships is one of the most important things that anyone can do in one’s lifetime.It is not a matter of the number of friends one has,but the quality of the bonds.If one has had at least one true friendship before dying,then one can say one has lived a successful life.I have made many friends and I believe I have begun to develop the same types of friendships my grandmother kept up over her lifetime.I only hope that I will be as successful as she has been.
6.How did the author’s family celebrate Grandmother’s birthday?
A.They took her on a trip across the country.
B.They gave her a memory book of friendship.
C.They invited all her friends to her birthday party.
D.They asked all her friends to send her cards.
7.When receiving her birthday gift,the author’s grandmother probably felt .
A.disappointed and lonely
B.sorry and sad
C.surprised and pleased
D.nervous and excited
8.The underlined word “bonds” in the last paragraph probably means .
A.relationships
B.works
C.successes
D.celebrations
9.According to the passage,the author probably agrees that .
A.the more friends you have,the better
B.friends are more important than family
C.understanding leads to greater success
D.true friendship is very important to us
10.Which of the following words can best describe the author’s grandmother?
A.Famous.
B.Great.
C.Polite.
D.Pleasant.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

作者以赞叹的笔触介绍了拥有真正友谊的奶奶。

6.B 细节理解题。

根据文章第一、二段，尤其是关键信息We compiled(编辑)these letters into a memory book and amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.可知，奶奶生日的时候，我们把奶奶朋友们寄来的信件编辑成一本回忆录，然后作为生日礼物送给了奶奶。

7.C 细节理解题。

A失望而且孤独；B抱歉而且难过；C又惊又喜；D紧张且兴奋。

根据第二段最后一句话...amazed her with it on the morning of her birthday.可知C项正确。

8.A 词义猜测题。

作者认为培养真正的友谊是人生中最重要的事情之一，这不是朋友的数量问题，而在于相互之间关系的质量。

relationship关系；work著作；success成功；celebration庆祝。

9.D 推理判断题。

A朋友越多越好；B朋友比家人更重要；C理解带来更大的成功；D真正的友谊对我们来说很重要。

结合文章最后一段可知D项正确。

10.B 推理判断题。

A著名的；B伟大的，了不起的；C有礼貌的；D令人愉快的。

作者在最后一段表明，一生中拥有一位真正的朋友就是成功的，奶奶一生中结识了很多真诚的朋友，作者希望自己和奶奶一样成功，由此可以看出奶奶是伟大的。

C
When a child is told he is “uncool”,it can be very painful.He may say he doesn’t care,and even act in ways that are opposite of cool on purpose.But these are simply ways to handle sadness by pretending it’s not there.
Helping a child feel better in school has to be careful.If you say,“Why are you worried about what other children think about you?It doesn’t matter!” Children know that it does matter.Instead,an active way may be best.You could say,“I’m going to do a couple of things for you to help you feel better in school.”
If a boy is having trouble making friends,the teacher can help him.The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.This is how the other children learn how to value his good qualities and to like him.A teacher can also raise a child’s popularity in the gr oup by showing that he values that child.It even helps to put him in a seat next to a very popular
child,or let him be a partner with that child in activities,etc.
There are things that parents can do at home,too.Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.Encourage him to invite friends to meals and then serve the dishes they consider “super”.When you plan trips,picnics,movies,and other shows,invite another child with whom your child wants to be friends.
What you can do is to give him a chance to join a group that may be shutting him out.Then,if he has good qualities,he can start to build real friendship of his own.
11.A child who has been informed of being “uncool” may .
A.care nothing about it
B.do something uncool on purpose
C.develop a sense of anger
D.pretend to get hurt very much
12.A teacher can help an unpopular child by .
A.seeing the child as the teacher’s favorite
B.asking the child to do something for partners
C.forcing other children to make friends with the child
D.offering the child chances to show his good qualities
13.How can parents help their child fit in better?
A.By cooking delicious food for him.
B.By being kind to his schoolmates.
C.By forcing him to invite friends home.
D.By taking him to have picnics in the park.
14.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Children doesn’t care others’ comments on them.
B.It’s only teacher’s work to make children popular.
C.Parents should take their children out for picnic and shows more often.
D.Inviting children’s friends to family activities is good for them to make friends.
15.The text is mainly about .
A.how an unpopular child can be helped
B.why some children are unpopular
C.what good qualities unpopular children have
D.who cares about unpopular children
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要建议父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。

11.B 细节理解题。

根据第一段第一、二句可知，当一个孩子被告知他不酷的时候，他可能会说他不在乎甚至会故意做出不酷的行为来。

12.D 细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句The teacher can arrange things so that he has chances to use his abilities to contribute to class projects.（老师可以安排一些事情，这样他就有机会运用他的能力为班级项目做贡献。

）可知选D。

13.B 细节理解题。

根据第四段第二句Be friendly when your child brings others home to play.（当孩子带其他同学回家玩的时候，父母一定要友好。

）可知选B。

14.D 细节理解题。

根据第四段最后一句可知。

15.A 主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍了父母和老师怎样帮助一个不酷的孩子交到朋友。

D
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members,especially their parents,don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families,it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up,because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However,parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions? Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got good friends your parents don’t like?
Your answers are welcome.
16.Many teenagers think their know them better than their parents do.
A.friends
B.teachers
C.brothers and sisters
D.classmates
17.When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to .
A.go to their friends
B.talk with their parents
C.have a discussion with their families
D.talk with their friends on the phone
18.Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”?
A.Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B.Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C.Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D.Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
19.We can infer that .
A.parents should like everything their children enjoy
B.in all families,children can choose everything they like
C.parents should try their best to understand their children better
D.teenagers can only go to their friends for help
20.The main idea of this passage is that .
A.teenagers need friends
B.friends can give good advice
C.parents often choose their children’s friends for them
D.good friends can communicate with each other
【语篇解读】朋友对青少年来说是重要的，父母过多干预孩子交朋友是不正确的。

16.A 细节理解题。

由第一段中They believe that their family members,especially their parents,don’t know them as well as their friends do.可知，青少年认为，家庭成员尤其是父母都不如朋友了解自己。

17.D 细节理解题。

由第一段中Even when they are not with their friends,they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.可知。

18.D 句意猜测题。

Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good
friends.意为：有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子和好朋友见面。

而D项句意为：有些父母可能想让他们的孩子停下来而去和朋友见面。

19.C 推理判断题。

文章讲述了朋友对孩子的重要性，而有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子自己交朋友、与好朋友见面。

这样做不利于孩子的成长，故父母应该去更好地了解自己的孩子。

20.A 主旨大意题。

文章讲述了朋友对孩子的重要性，孩子需要有自己的朋友。

第Ⅲ组
A
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems.
Always respectful (尊敬的)
A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her。