高三英语备考——完形填空中的词义辨析题

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

词义辨析要点

[要点巩固]

词义辨析考查的面广,该内容也是英语学习中的一个难题,欲觅简明准确的解释并非易事,考生在学习时首先应掌握其基本意思,再结合特定的语境进行比较。有鉴于此,我们将在教学中所积累的并结合高考试题,给考生提供中学英语中常见的同义词(语),易混词(语)及相似句型等方面的指点。英语中的同义词(语),易混词(语)及相似句型之间的区别,有的属英汉语意差别,有的属不同搭配表达意义不同,有的属搭配不同表达意义相同,有的属语气轻重有别,有的则属搭配范围和习惯不同等等。因此我们只能把重点放在中学英语学习过程中常见的易混、易错之处,不求面面俱到,只求对症下药,说清为止。

[例题剖析]

例1

2. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everyone in the office.

A. which

B. that

C. this

D. it

剖析:该题为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故用 which .正确答案为A.

3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.

A. bring up

B. referring to

C. looking for

D. trying on

剖析:此题考查短语动词的区别,这四个短语的基本意义为:bring up“养育、提出;吐出”,refer to“论及、说到、谈到、提及;参考、参阅、参照”,look for“寻找、寻求” try on“试穿,试戴”,根据题义:“经理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。6.--- Ow! I’ve burnt myself!

--- I _____ a hot pot.

A. touched

B. kept

C. felt

D. held

剖析:touch“触摸”,keep “保持” feel “感觉” hold“拿着”,所给的语境是“烫伤”故选A,因为触摸,才可能烫伤。

7.The old tower must be saved, _______ the cost.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. wherever

剖析:题义:“无论什么样的代价,这座古塔一定要拯救。”whatever可表示, “无论什么”whichever“无论哪个”。

9.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _______ be very slow.

A. should

B. must

C. will

D. can

剖析:此题考查情态动词,sho uld“应该”,must “一定”,will“将会、总是”,can“可能”,根据题义“…… 因为有时可能会很慢。”故选 D。

10.---People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.

---_______ .The roads are too crowed as it is.

A. All right

B. Exactly

C. Go ahead

D. Fine

剖析:此题考查交际用语在一定语境中的应用。all right“不错,好啊”,exactly“(用

于对答)正是、一点不错”,go ahead“前进,(催促对方)先请”,fine“好的、棒的”,根据题义,表示对对方所说的完全同意,“一点不错,正是”之意,故选B。

13.My mother always gets a bit ______ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.

A. anxious

B. ashamed

C. weak

D. patient

剖析:题义“如果我们没有在我们所说的时间到达,父母就会着急。”故选:A

16.I am sure David will be able to find the library--- he has a pretty good _____ of direction.

A. idea

B. feeling

C. experience

D. sense

剖析:idea “主意、想法”,feeling“感觉、情感”,experience“经历、经验”,sense“感觉、辨别力、判断力”,a good sense of direction“方向感很强”。故选 D。

19.I couldn’t ______. The line was busy.

A. go by

B. go around

C. get in

D. get through

剖析:此题考查短语动词的区别。g o by“走过、流逝”,go around“四处走走”,get in“进入、收集”get through(用于电话等)联络到”。从下句“线路很忙”,故选D。

20.We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _______ we like yet.

A. one

B. ones

C. it

D. them

剖析:此题考查代词的区别。题义“我们一直在看房子,但还没找到我们所喜欢的一套(房子)。答案为A,此处的one相当于a house,而ones相当于houses,it和them应指上文提到的同类同物。又如: Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_______ I will always treasure. (2002 NMET 35)

A. that

B. one

C. it

D. what

答案为one 相当于 a moment。意为:“......,我将永远珍惜的时刻”。

例2.

22. No one helped me. I did it all ____ myself.

A. for

B. by

C. from

D. to

剖析:考查介词的区别。根据题义“没人帮助我,我独自做的”。by oneself“独自地”,for oneself“替/ 为自己”。故选B。

23. Mary wrote an article on _____ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why

B. what

C. who

D. that

剖析:“Mary写了一篇关于为什么球队没有获胜的文章”。故选A。

25. We haven’t enough books for ______; some of you wi ll have to share.

A. somebody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. nobody

剖析:“我们没有给每人一本这么多的书,有些只能共同使用。”everyone与否定词not连用表示部分否定,“并非都……”。故选C。另外all, both, always, every以及every构成的复合不定代词等,与not连用也表示部分否定。

26. Tom, you_____ leave all your clothes on the floor like this.

A. wouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

剖析:答案为B。此题为情态动词的否定式。wouldn’t“不会”,mustn’t“不准、不得”,needn’t“不必”,may not“不可以”。

27.They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the price

相关文档
最新文档