代词知识点整理题目

代词

1、代词的定义：代词是代替名词并起到名词作用的词。

2、代词的种类

3、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的用法

代词的形式变化表

② 三种代词用法特别注意。

I. 人称代词的顺序：单数：你，她（他），我【you, she/he and I】;复数：我们，你们，他们【we, you, they】。

：1. You, she and I are in the same school.你我他我们一个学校。

2. We, you and they are all from Beijing.大家都是北京人。

II. it的特殊用法：it除了指“事”或“物”以外，还常用于指时间、天气、距离、不知性别的人、形式主语和形式宾语等。

:’s a rainy day today.今天是下雨天。

is about ten minutes’ walk from here.从这里步行大概要十分钟。

3.---Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？

---It is Tom. 是汤姆

is important to learn English.学习英语很重要

think it important to keep healthy.保持健康很重要

III.常用的含有反身代词的固定词组。

by oneself 独自

help oneself to… 随便吃……

make oneself at home 别拘束，像在自己家一样

enjoy oneself 玩得开心

teach oneself 自学

say to oneself 自言自语

look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子

5、不定代词的用法

不定代词是不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。常用的不定代词有：one, ones, both, all, either, neither, other, another, none, each, every, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little等。还有由some-, any-, no-和every-合成的不定代词。

I. one 和ones 的用法。

one/ones 指人或物，可作主语、表语和宾语。

one 用来替代前面的单数名词，ones用来替代前面的复数名词，以避免重复。

: 1. I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我丢了旧的照相机，这个是新的

2.Red apples often taste better than green ones.红苹果比青苹果甜。

II. either, neither, both和all的用法。

either 两者中的任何一个

neither 两者都不

both 两者都，反义词是neither

all 三者或以上都，反义词是none

:are a lot of trees on either side of the street. 路两边有很多树。

2. Both of his parents are teachers. 他的父母都是老师。

of the students are happy on Children’s Day. 所有的孩子儿童节都很开心。

III. the other, another的用法。

the other表示（两者中的）另一个

another 表示（三个或以上中的）另一个

:have two uncles. One is a policeman and the other is a doctor.

. 我有两个叔叔，一个是警察，另一个是医生。

are three apples. One is red, another is green and the third is yellow.这里有三个苹果，一个是红的，另外一个是青的，第三个是黄的。

IV. others和the others的用法。

others表示另一些（人或物），不包括所有其余的。

the others表示所有其余的。

: class, some students are talking with each other, and others are playing games.下课后，一些同学正在聊天，另一些正在玩游戏。

have got ten pencils. Two of them are red and the others are blue.我有十支笔，两个是红色的，其余的是蓝色的。

IV. some和any的用法。

some一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于否定句和一般疑问句中。

VI. (a)few和little的用法。

few, little:几乎没有（否定语气）

a few, a little: 一些，少数（肯定语气）

few, a few指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配

little, a little指不可数事物，只能与不可数名词搭配

: 1. Let’s buy some milk. There is little in the fridge. 让我们去买些牛奶，冰箱里没有了。

2. He has a few friends. He often plays with them.

VIII. some-, any-, every-和no-可以分别和-thing, -body, -one构成的合成不定代词用法。some-构成的不定代词多用于肯定句中，any-构成的不定代词用于疑问句和否定句中。: 1. I have something to tell you. 我有些事情要告诉你。

2. Do you see anybody in the room?你有没有看到房间里有人。

修饰合成不定代词的定语要放在它们后面。

: Something terrible happened during our trip to that mountain. 去往山上的旅途中，发生了件严重的事情。

代词练习

一、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空：

1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much.

2. Nobody taught . She learned it all by .

3. Please help to the fruit, my friends!

4. John and I are in the same school. go to school together.

5. Everybody likes that sport, do ?

6. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.

7. This little boy is not old enough to dress .

8. Her sister makes all own dresses.

9. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.

10. May I use bike? is being repairing.

11. —Have you finished your homework?

— Yes, I finished _____ just now.

12. Everybody is here except Ann and____ friend Jane. ____ are in the library now.

13. The poor boy cut ________ when ________ was peeling an apple.

14. ________ is important to protect our environment.

15. I’d like to do the cooking ______ because I enjoy ______ own cooking.

三、选择填空:

1. Who’s singing over there? ____ is Sandy’s sister.

A. That

B. It

C. She

D. This

2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.

A. She, you and I

B. You, she and I

C. I, you and she

D. Her, me and you

3. Between you and _____, he is not a real friend.

A. me

B. I

C. he

D. his

4. My uncle bought a new bike for ______.

A. theirs C. me D. I

5. Mr. Smith often praises ___ for his progress in studies.