开闭音节

white five
nice time
Mike likes to slide and fly a kite.
I can read
close Rose
nose no
home so
go joke
hope smoke
Rose! Go home!
I can read
tube use
cute
mute
mule
C. from C. lot C. box C. go C. dog
D. hope D. clock D. sock D. hope D. nose
5. A. phone B. sofa
字母Uu在重读开、闭音节中的发音
Uu 读音 例词 特殊
use student excuse costume sugar ['ʃugə] / ju:/ 重读开音节 menu computer huge music /Λ/ 重读闭音节
特殊
live, give
wild [waild]
climb
1. A. mine B. live
2. A. big B. it
C. write
C. little
D. time
D. kite
3. A. fine
4. A. fish 5. A. bike
B. five
B. live B. nice
C. sit
[b] [g] [d] [v] [l] [h] [m] [n]
b
g
d
v
l
h
m
j g
n
[p] [k] [t] [f] [w] [ j ] f k w y p c t ph ck
字 母
1、元音字母 （5个）
Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu
2、辅音字母 （21个）
Bb Hh Pp Vv Cc Dd Jj Kk Qq Rr Ww Xx Ff Ll Ss Yy Gg Mm Tt Zz
U
bus just cute luck sum use cut nut fuse but must mute dust pub cube nude duke tube cuke dude
Challenge more.
yet best net we
neck text ten me
beg wet the Eve
Aa 读音
/ei/ 重读开音节
例词
特殊
name, page, date, game, cake have
/æ /
重读闭音节
at, bag, cat, map, lamp
1. A. late
B. cake C. rabbit C. map
C. have C. table
D. make D. apple
truth [tru:θ] busy ['bizi]
but, bus, must, bun, run, sun
1. A. but
B. student C. use
D. huge
2. A. bus
B. truth
C. cup
D. number
3. A. under B. mum
C. sugar D. study
闭音节
闭音节，音节闭 一元字母生闷气 辅音字母堵后门 一元字母音短急 A E I O U要读 [Q][e][i][O][V]
闭音节词
a bag Sam cap hat sad cat jam fat
bad dad
a
an lab gas ban can lamb at man and map cab back
闭音节词
doll not on hot hop
Dog and frog play with a doll on a box.
O
box shop clock dog lot god not lost lock mop Bob fox
u–
cup fun duck run bus cut but mum
C. give C. fine
D. kite
D. wild D. sit
字母Oo在重读开、闭音节中的发音
Oo读音
/əu/ 重读开音节
例词
go, no, home, nose, coke, hope
特殊
/ ɔ / 重读闭音节 hot, dog, frog, from, off, on, not
1. A. home B. nose 2. A. got 3. A. close 4. A. not B. those B. clock B. no
2. A. these B. help 3. A. desk B. pen 4.set A. [set] 5. cry A . [srai] B. [krai] B. [sit]
字母Ii在重读开、闭音节中的发音
Ii读音
/ai/ /i/ 重读开音节 重读闭音节
例词
like, nice, kite, nine, bike big, pig, it, is, in, trip, wish
闭音节词
gun jump
Ducks run to take a bus.
U
nut must luck but much sun duck cup us jump
重 读 go be me by cry student bab 开 音 辅音+元音+辅音+e 注意：词尾e不发音 节 name time make like
fume
huge
A cute mute is playing pipa in a tube.
A E I O U
age game grade plane place fate bee me she he tree bike nine nice like ride site home hello no go doge
4.A. computer B. student C. busy D. music
5. duck
A. [dΛk]
B. [dæk]
C. [duk]
D. [du:k]
单个元音字母在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音
元音字母 a 在开音节中 在闭音节中 在开音节中 读音 [ei]
[æ ]
例词 name plane Jane baby cake bag dad hat map black back he these me Chinese
有时一个元音字母可以单独构成一个单词。
如：I (我)，a (一个)
但辅音字母不能单独构成单词。
如：it，at, bus, desk, teacher, study…
读音规则
开音节 & 闭音节
开音节结构
一个元音字母+辅音字母+ 不发音的 e 辅音字母+一个元音字母 元音字母发 字母本身的 音，即： a e i o u
Kate takes(带走) a cake(蛋糕) from a plate(盘子).
I can read
he Eve me she Pete we be
辅音字母+一个元音字母—— 开音节单词
We are Eve and Pete.
I can read
kite
slide
ride mike
bike like
闭音节结构
一个元音字母+辅音字母(辅音字母≥1)
For example: kite 开音节 she 开音节 frog 闭音节
元音字母发短 音，即： [Q] [e] [
重 读 闭 音 节
辅音+元音+辅音 map，desk， sit
元音+辅音 is, it
在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 即：A,E,I,O,U要读 [] [e] [i] [] []
Nn
注：
辅音字母 y 放在词尾时作元音字母使用， 发音与 i 相同。 如：baby, party, by, cry
Fast reaction
a b v
n d c
q
f x p i r
j y
l u
g
m t
z
v o e
k
h
s
单词
英语单词是由元音字母和辅音字母
一起构成的，而元音字母是构成单词的
基本要素。
在重读的开音节中元音字母发字母表音
Aa /ei/ Ee /i:/ Ii /ai/ Oo /əu/ Uu / ju:/
辅音+元音
开音节
开音节，音节开 一元字母在后排 不怕一辅堵后门 还有哑e在门外 A E I O U就读 /eI/ /i:/ /aI/ /Et/
I can read
cake Kate face plate gate name lake make take wake
e
[i:]
在闭音节中 在开音节中 i 在闭音节中 在开音节中 o 在闭音节中 u 在开音节中 在闭音节中
[e]
[ai] [i] [əu] [ ɔ]
bed let pen desk yes egg
bike fly drive time nice kite
fish big drink sit milk swim those close go hope home no clock not box shop sock [ju:] cute student excuse duty [ʌ] bus cup jump much lunch
Try to read by yourself.
A
Jack bad back cap fat tab cat hat black gas name game date face take cake fate case wave hate
E
get neck cede me bed best peke he desk pet she deme pen vex gene bene red next mete feme
use mute huge cute duke
对比单词的发音与结构
Aa Ee Ii
Oo
Uu
face dad we get like milk nose top use much
make cake cap lamp me she pet bed bike fine ship sing close home sock job cute pupil cut cup
fell get she Pete
gift milk pig his big slide kite pipe hide bite fit sit swim pill mix fine size wine ride life
late apple he leg kite window note sorry student jump
辅音+元音+辅音+e 辅音+元音+辅音 辅音+元音 辅音+元音+辅音 辅音+元音+辅音+e 辅音+元音+辅音 辅音+元音+辅音+e 辅音+元音+辅音 辅音+元音+辅音+e 辅音+元音+辅音
字母Aa在重读开、闭音节中的发音
例词
be, he, me, she, these, we
特殊
重读闭音节 bed, best, desk, get, let, pen
pretty [‵priti]
1. A. leg
B. desk
C. these D. pen C. bed C. he C. [sət] C. [kri ] D. get D. seven D. [sæt] D. [ krei]
e – [ e ] 闭音节词
hen pen bed leg ten red desk Ted neck sent west vest egg yes
get belt test best
Ted’s hen lays an egg in Ted’s bed.
e
let spell get next hen red well pet bet men
源自文库
I
hi bite bike kite nice like cite hide mice line pig list did fist kick pick bit fit lid big
O
go no rope note code lode dog mode cock dote bob pope fox bone not lot pop job lock lost
i – [ i ] 闭音节词 gift it milk sit pig swim is pill big Miss
Miss pig is sitting on the big pill.
i
it miss fish hill quiz six Bill list dig ship
o–
box frog mom Tom dog pond
D. plane D. plane
2. A. have B. face
3. A. name B. grade 4. A. stand B. make 5. tank
A. [sæŋk]
B. [tiŋk]
C. [teŋk]
D. [tæŋk ]
字母Ee在重读开、闭音节中的发音
Ee 读音
/i:/ 重读开音节 /e/