探究only引导的倒装句

诵
3、只有做完作业后，我才有空和你玩。
4、只有努力，我们才能成功。
Only after (when) I finish my homework am I free (will I be free) to play with you.
Only by working hard (with hard work) can we succeed.
汉 译 英
1、只有这样，你才能和同学们相处得好。
背
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
Only in this way, can you get on well with your classmates.
2、只有在那时我才开始意识到学习英语的重要性。
Only then (at that time) did I began to realize the importance of learning English.
(2)only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装
×Only when did he return did we find out the truth. √ Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。
× Only can he answer the question. √ Only he can answer the question.
born
got a job
began school
worried about
leave
out of work
After meeting Mandela
get … stay … blow up joined
the ANC Youth League
(para. 3 - 5)
put in prison
happy
A B
C D
E F G H I J K L
只有在那时 我才开始意 识到学习英 语的重要性
只有这样你才能 和同学们 相处得好
只有做完作 业后我才有 空和你玩.
只有努力， 我们才能 成功。
Retelling Retell Elias’ story
Before meeting Mandela (para.1 & 2)
Nelson Mandela gave him so much help job When Mandela that he didn’t lose his ____. organized the ANC Youth League, he _________ ______ joined it as soon as he could. Finally, he realized the truth: the last 30 years has seen ____ the greatest number of laws stopping their rights and progress, and they had almost ___ no rights at all. When Mandela saw it was no use fighting in a ________ peaceful
way, he changed to ________, violence and Elias
blow ___ up government buildings. helped _____
__________ Although he did not like violence, he
was happy to help because he knew it would help them achieve their ________ dream equal of making black and white _______.
Elias is a poor _______ black worker in South two years in a Africa. He studied only _____ school. He had to ______ leave school because of his family couldn’t pay the school _____ fees and the bus fare. When he was 12 years old, he was in _______, trouble and he ____ first met Nelson Mandela, a black lawyer who guidance to poor black people on offered _________ their ______ legal problems.
重点句型巩固练习
把下列句子变成以only开头的倒装句 • 1.He learned the sad news after the war. Only after the war did he learn the sad news • 2.He realised his mistakes then. Only then did he realise his mistakes • 3.We found out the truth when he returned. Only when he returned did we find the truth. • 4.You can do the work better in this way. Only in this way can you do the work better.
• 5.You are allowed to go out to play after you finish your homework Only after you finish your homework are you allowed to go out to play.
归纳总结
(1)谓语动词进行部分倒装而非完全倒装。 × Only after the war learned he the sad news. √ Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
realize our dream