2015人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词短语知识点

2015/8/4人教版九年级英语上第四单元单词、短语、知识点练习题Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

humorou /hju:mərəs/ a. 有幽默感的；滑稽的

silent /sailənt/ adj. 不说话的；沉默的

helpful /helpfl/adj. 有用的；有帮助的

from time to time 时常；有时

score /skɔ:(r)/ n. & v. 得分；打分

background /bækgraund/ n. 背景

interview /Intə (r)vju:/ v. 采访；面试n.访谈Asian /eiʃn, / a. 亚洲/人的；n. 亚洲人

deal with 对付; 应付

dare /deə/, /der/ v. 敢于；胆敢

private /praivət/ adj. 私人的；私密的

guard /ga:(r)d/ n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫

require /rikwaiə(r)/ v. 需要；要求

British /britiʃ/ adj. 英国的；英国人的

speech/spi:tʃ/ n. 讲话；发言

ant /ænt/ n. 蚂蚁

insect /insekt/ n. 昆虫

influence /influəns/ v. & n. 影响

seldom /seldəm/ adv. 不常；很少

proud /praud/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的

be proud of 为⋯⋯骄傲；感到自豪

absent /æbsənt/ adj. 缺席；不在

fail /feil/ v. 失败；未能（做到）

examination /igzæmineiʃn/ n. 考试；审查

boarding /bɔ:(r)diŋ/ school ` 寄宿学校

in person 亲身；亲自

exactly /igzæktli/ adv. 确切地；精确地

pride /praid/ n. 自豪；骄傲

take pride in 为⋯⋯感到自豪

grandson /grænsʌn/ n. 孙子；外孙

general /dʒenrəl/ a. 普遍的；常规的；总的

n. 将军p.32

introduction /intrədʌkʃn/ n. 介绍p.32

Paula /pɔ:lə/ 葆拉（女名）p.26

Alfred /ælfrid/ 艾尔弗雷德（男名）p.26

Billy /bili/ 比利（男名）p.26

Candy /kændi/ 坎迪（女名）p.27

Jerry /dʒeri/ 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）p.28

Emily /emili/ 埃米莉（女名）p.28

一．短语归纳

ed to do 过去常常做

2.deal with 对付应付

3.be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪

4.take pride in 为……感到自豪

5.from time to time 时常，有时

6.in public 公开地

7.in person 亲身，亲自8.take up sth 开始做，接受，占用

9.not……anymore 不再10.worry about 为……担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑

13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team 在足球队15.no longer 不再16.make a decision 做决定17.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是18.even though 尽管

19.pay attention to 对……注意，留心20.in the last few years 在过去的几年里

21.be afraid of 害怕22.turn red 变红

23.tons of attention 很多关注24．be careful 当心

25.give up 放弃26.a very small number of …极少数的……

27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 一直总是

29.be interested in 对……感兴趣30.change one’s life 改变某人的生活

31.take care of 照顾32.one of……,……之一二．用法集萃

ed to do sth 过去常常做某.

2.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

3.have to do sth 必须做某事

4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事

5.give up doing sth 放弃做什么

6.try to do sth 尽力做某事

7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事8.be prepared to do sth 准备做某事

9.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开始做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decide to do 决定做某事13.make a decision to do sth 决定做某事14.It’s hard to believe that …很

难相信……

15.It +has+been +一段时间+ since+从句自从……以来已经有很多长时间了

16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某18.take up doing sth 开始做某事

三．语法全解

1. 辨析：

used to do sth. 过去常常做…

get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…

be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态）

be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）

be used as … 被当做…使用（被动语态）

be used for doing被用于做…（被动语态）

例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.

He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.

I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.

He’s been used to living in the dormitory.

A hammer is used to drive nails.

This machine is used to clean the floor.

The girl is being used as a servant in the house.

A knife can be used for cutting bread.

2) afford（支付得起）的用法

afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…

例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education.

They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.

We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）

3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪

例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.

I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child.

注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时，关系代词只能用that。

4）the+序数词+最高级+N 第几（大/长/高…）

One of the/形容词性物主代词+Ns 谓语用三单

例：He is now one of the best students in his class

One of my best friends is a doctor.

One of his most expensive pens has been lost.

The yellow river is the second largest river in china.

Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world

第四单元检测

一单项选择

1. — Only a small number of students able to pass the exam.

— Yes. The number no more than 20.

A. is; is

B. are; is

C. is; are

D. are; are