高考英语冲刺讲义(完型)

2016年高考英语冲刺

讲义(完型)

-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义

学员编号：年级：高三课时数：3

学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：余英

授课类型C专题-完型填空考情分

析

C专题-完型填空之解题技

巧

T能力-完型填空之能力提

高

授课日期及时

段

教学内容

一、专题知识梳理

知识点1：近五年高考完形考情分析

年份内容题材

2011 留住客户的必要性商务经济类

2012 人们成功寻求帮助的影响因素分析社会文化类

2013 经济全球化的利与弊商务经济类

2014 语言是人类的闲聊工具社会文化类

2015 人类相互吸引的三大影响因素社会文化类

解析：从以上表格看出，高考完形填空的题材以社会文化及商务经济两大类为主，应作为冲刺阶段的复习重点。

知识点2：高考完形填空必备词汇

高考英语完型填空必备词汇

词性2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

greater the __61__ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to __62__ the pressure and calm everybody down.

But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be __63__ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __64__ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal（有声的）grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one __65__ contact.

51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language

52. A. occasionally B. habitually C. independently D. originally

53. A. social B. political C. historical D. cultural

54. A. admirers B. masters C. users D. wasters

55. A. vital B. sensitive C. ideal D. difficult

56. A. confirms B. rejects C. outlines D. broadens

57. A. for instance B. in addition C. on the contrary D. as a result

58. A. motivation B. appearance C. emotion D. behaviour

59. A. attack B. contact C. inspection D. assistance

60. A. recalls B. denies C. concludes D. confesses

61. A. prospect B. responsibility C. leadership D. protection

62. A. measure B. show C. maintain D. ease

63. A. saved B. extended C. consumed D. gained

64. A. common B. efficient C. scientific D. thoughtful

65. A. indirect B. daily C. physical D. secret

四、学法提炼

1、专题特点：重点考查学生的文章理解及单词在具体语境中的运用能力。

2、解题方法：在把握文章主旨和结构的基础上，从上下文寻找解题线索。

3、注意事项：从上下文中的逻辑关系确定选项。

一、专题知识梳理---解题技巧汇总

一、利用文章首句信息解题

【例1】Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 50 for all? (2013年上海英语高考)

53. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing

【例3】However, don't make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 .

(2010年上海高考英语)

58. A. drafting B. rearranging C. performing D. training

二、专题精讲

2013年上海高考真题

Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization __ 50__ for all?

According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce

__51__ in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth __52__ to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration(融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes __53__ at an average rate of five percent -- compared to two percent in developed countries.

Those who __54__ globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. __55__, small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in __56__ open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.

Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually __57__ the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually __58__ from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. __59__, they maintain(坚持认为) that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses(新兴行业). For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to __60__ their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of __61__. When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to __62__ and will be crowded out.

One thing is certain about globalization -- there is no __63__. Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The __64__ now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.

50. A. possible B. smooth C. good D. easy

51. A. crime B. poverty C. conflict D. population

52. A. contributing B. responding C. turning D. owing