新概念英语第二册第12课(包课文练习)

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We all took part in the competition.
我们都参加了这次竞赛。
词汇学习Word study
1.pay
(1)vt., vi.支付(价款等):
Have you paid the taxi-driver?你给出租车司机钱了吗?
You can pay a deposit of thirty pounds…您可以先付30英镑的定金……
在表示时间的短语in the morning, in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early, late等副词,以便更确切地表示时间:
Tony will arrive late in the afternoon.
托尼下午晚些时候才能抵达。
3.Topsail is a famous little boat.“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇。
I paid 50 dollars for this skirt.我花50美元买了这条裙子。
I'll pay by instalments.我将分期付款。
(2)vt., vi.给予(注意等);去(访问):
They did not pay any attention.他们毫不理会。
We paid a visit to our teacher last Sunday.上星期天我们去拜访了老师。
表示告别通常用say goodbye (to sb.):
I have come to say goodbye (to you).
我是来(向你)告辞的。
7.We are very proud of him.我们真为他感到自豪。
be proud of (sb.)是个常用搭配,表示“为(某人)感到自豪”:
Mr. Baker is proud of his son.
贝克先生为他的儿子感到自豪。
8.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
take part (in)是固定短语,表示“参加”、“参与(某项活动)”:
这艘船正驶向纽约。
(2)vi.(人)乘船航行:
Captain Alison will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.
Lesson 12Goodbye and good luck再见,一路顺风
First listen and then answer the question.听录音,然后回答以下问题。
Where is Captain Alison going and how?
Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.
New words and expressions生词和短语
luck n.运气,幸运
captain n.船长
saiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ v.航行
harbour n.港口
proud adj.自豪
important adj.重要的
课文详注Further notes on the text
1.Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.我们的邻居查尔斯?艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。
5.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock…艾利森船长将于8点钟启航……
set out在这里的意思是“出发”、“动身”,是固定短语。
6.We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.我们将参观他的船,然后和他告别。
(3)n.工资,报酬:
I have not received my pay yet.我还没有领到工资。
1.sail
(1)vi.(船)航行,扬帆行驶:
Topsail has sailed across the Atlantic many times.“涛波赛”已多次横渡大西洋。
The ship is sailing for New York.
little除了表示形体上小的意义之外,还含有“可爱”的意思,是个带有感情色彩的词。如little Tom(小汤姆)就有一种亲昵的味道。
4.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.它已经多次横渡大西洋。
across是对某个细长物“横切”、“横断”、“横渡”等,尤指河流、马路等等。
(1)这个句子以及本课的大部分句子用的是一般将来时(cf.本课语法)
(2)句子的主语部分our neighbour和Captain Charles Alison为同位语。(cf.第4课语法)下文He will be in his small boat,Topsail中的Topsail也为同位语。
2.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。
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